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Harold Wins Hastings

[edit]

List of English monarchs

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Harold II
5 January 1066

14 October 1066
1022
Wessex
Son of Godwin, Earl of Wessex and Gytha Thorkelsdóttir
Ealdgyth of Mercia
England
January 1066
five children
1 July 1091
[[]]
Aged 37/38
Son of Robert I
(primogeniture)

List of Norman dukes

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
William II
the Bastard
3 July 1035

14 October 1066
1028
Falaise
Son of Robert I and Herleva
Matilda of Flanders
Normandy
1059
six children
14 October 1066
Hastings
Aged 37/38
Son of Robert I
(primogeniture)
Robert II
the Incompetent
14 October 1066

2 September 1070
1051
Normandy
Son of William II and Matilda of Flanders
Unmarried 5 January 1072
Hastings
Aged 20/21
Son of William II
(primogeniture)
Richard IV
2 September 1070

1054
Normandy
Son of William II and Matilda of Flanders
Sibylla of Burgundy
Bayeux Cathedral
1070
three children
17 June 1155
Normandy
Aged 60/61
Son of William II
(primogeniture/right of conquest)

Norman Scotland

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Margaret
(Maighread Sverre)
25 November 1286

26 November 1336
50 years and 1 day
9 April 1283
Tønsberg

Daughter of Eric II and Margaret of Scotland
Edward II
York Minster
18 May 1296
five children
26 November 1336
Palace of Westminster
Aged 53
Granddaughter of Alexander III
(primogeniture)
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Margaret
(Maighread Sverre)
25 November 1286

26 November 1336
50 years and 1 day
9 April 1283
Tønsberg

Daughter of Eric II and Margaret of Scotland
Edward II
York Minster
18 May 1296
five children
26 November 1336
Palace of Westminster
Aged 53
Granddaughter of Alexander III
(primogeniture)

Maid of Norway

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Edward I
Longshanks
16 November 1272

17 March 1309
36 years, 4 months and 1 day
17 June 1239
Westminster Palace

Son of Henry III and Eleanor of Provence
Eleanor of Castile
Abbey of Santa Maria la Real de Huelgas
18 October 1254
sixteen children
17 March 1309
Palace of Westminster
Aged 69
Son of Henry III
(primogeniture)
Margaret of France
Canterbury
10 September 1299
three children
Edward II
17 March 1309

3 March 1341
31 years, 11 months and 2 weeks
25 April 1284
Caernarfon Castle

Son of Edward I
and Eleanor of Castile
Margaret, Queen of Scots
York Minster
May 1296
five children
3 March 1341
Berwick Castle
Aged 56
Son of Edward I
(agnatic primogeniture)
Edward III
3 March 1341

5 December 1372
31 years, 9 months and 2 days
2 September 1301
Palace of Westminster

Son of Edward II
and Margaret, Queen of Scots
Joanna of Flanders
Winchester Cathedral
25 December 1315
four children
5 December 1372
Edinburgh Castle
Aged 71
Son of Edward II
(agnatic primogeniture;
seizure of the crown)
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Margaret
(Maighread Sverre)
25 November 1286

26 November 1336
50 years and 1 day
9 April 1283
Tønsberg

Daughter of Eric II and Margaret of Scotland
Edward II
York Minster
18 May 1296
five children
26 November 1336
Palace of Westminster
Aged 53
Granddaughter of Alexander III
(primogeniture)
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Edward I
(Èideard I Plantagenet)
26 November 1336

5 December 1372
36 years, 1 week and 2 days
2 September 1301
Palace of Westminster

Son of Edward II of England
and Margaret
Joanna of Flanders
Winchester Cathedral
25 December 1315
four children
5 December 1372
Edinburgh Castle
Aged 71
Son of Margaret
(agnatic primogeniture)
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Edward IV & II
(Èideard II Plantagenet)
5 December 1372

20 January 1388
15 years, 1 month, 2 weeks and 1 day
14 March 1334
Palace of Westminster

Son of Edward III & I
and Joanna of Flanders
Joan of Brittany
Bordeaux Cathedral
17 July 1350
eight children
20 January 1388
Strait of Dover
Aged 53
Son of Edward III & I
(agnatic primogeniture)
Edward V & III
(Èideard III Plantagenet)
20 January 1388

1 September 1406
18 years, 7 months, 1 week and 5 days
27 August 1362
Woodstock Palace

Son of Edward IV & II
and Joan of Brittany
Joan of Navarre
Winchester Cathedral
25 December 1383
one daughter
1 September 1406
Southampton Castle
Aged 44
Son of Edward IV & II
(agnatic primogeniture)
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
[[]]
(Èideard I Plantagenet)
26 November 1336

5 December 1372
36 years, 1 week and 2 days
2 September 1301
Palace of Westminster

Son of Edward II of England
and Margaret
Joanna of Flanders
Winchester Cathedral
25 December 1315
three children
5 December 1372
Edinburgh Castle
Aged 71
Son of Margaret
(agnatic primogeniture)
Edward II
(Èideard II Plantagenet)
5 December 1372

20 January 1388
15 years, 1 month, 2 weeks and 1 day
14 March 1334
Palace of Westminster

Son of Edward III
and Joanna of Flanders
Joan of Brittany
Bordeaux Cathedral
17 July 1350
eight children
20 January 1388
Strait of Dover
Aged 53
Son of Edward I
(agnatic primogeniture)

Lancastrian Success

[edit]

House of York (restored)

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Edward IV
11 April 1471

4 May 1471
(23 days)
28 April 1442
Rouen

Son of Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
and Cecily Neville
Elizabeth Woodville
Grafton Regis
1 May 1464
4 children
11 April 1471
Barnet
Aged 29
Great-great-grandson / heir general of Edward III
Seizure of the Crown
Cognatic primogeniture
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Henry VI
4 May 1471

21 May 1476
(5 years, 17 days)
6 December 1421
Windsor Castle

Son of Henry V
and Catherine of Valois
Margaret of Anjou
Titchfield Abbey
22 April 1445
1 son
21 May 1476
Richmond Palace
Aged 54
Son of Henry V
Seizure of the Crown
Edward V
21 May 1476

2 February 1546
(34 years, 286 days)
20 September 1486
Winchester Cathedral Priory

Son of Henry VII
and Elizabeth of York
Catherine of Aragon
Old St Paul's Cathedral
14 November 1501
4 children
2 February 1546
Richmond Palace
Aged 59
Son of Henry VII
(primogeniture)

King Arthur

[edit]

House of Tudor

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Henry VII
22 August 1485

21 April 1511
(25 years, 242 days)
28 January 1457
Pembroke Castle

Son of Edmund Tudor
and Lady Margaret Beaufort
Elizabeth of York
Westminster Abbey
18 January 1486
5 children
21 April 1511
Richmond Palace
Aged 54
Great-great-great-grandson of Edward III
(right of conquest)
Arthur (II)
21 April 1511

2 February 1546
(34 years, 286 days)
20 September 1486
Winchester Cathedral Priory

Son of Henry VII
and Elizabeth of York
Catherine of Aragon
Old St Paul's Cathedral
14 November 1501
4 children
2 February 1546
Richmond Palace
Aged 59
Son of Henry VII
(primogeniture)
Henry VIII
2 February 1546

2 February 1546
(34 years, 286 days)
25 December 1502
Palace of Placentia

Son of Arthur
and Catherine of Aragon
Isabella of Austria
Westminster Abbey
12 August 1515
2 children
30 December 1569
St James's Palace
Aged 67
Son of Arthur
(primogeniture)

Henry VII issue

[edit]
Name Birth Death Notes
Arthur 19 September 1486 2 February 1546 Married Catherine of Aragon (1485–1536) in 1501. Had issue.
Margaret Tudor 28 November 1489 18 October 1541 Married James IV (1473–1513) in 1503. She had one son: James V.
Henry, Duke of York 28 June 1491 24 January 1536 Married Eleanor of Austria (1498–1558) in 1505. Had issue.
Elizabeth 2 July 1492 14 September 1495 Died young.
Mary Tudor 18 March 1496 25 June 1533 Married Louis XII (1462–1515) in 1514. No issue.
Married Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk (1484–1545) in 1515. Had issue.

Arthur (II) issue

[edit]
Name Birth Death Notes
Elizabeth Tudor 10 September 1502 1 July 1561 Married Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500–1561) in 1520. Had issue.
Henry VIII 1 January 1504 21 November 1559 Married Margaret of Scotland (1508–1541) in 1522. Had issue.
Married Isabella of Portugal (1529–1545) in 1543. Had issue.
Edward, Duke of York 8 January 1508 4 April 1571 Married Eleanor of Austria (1498–1558) in 1505. Had issue.
Elizabeth 2 July 1492 14 September 1495 Died young.
Mary Tudor 18 March 1496 25 June 1533 Married Louis XII (1462–1515) in 1514. No issue.
Married Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk (1484–1545) in 1515. Had issue.

Henry, Duke of York issue

[edit]

Henry IX

[edit]

House of Tudor

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Henry VIII
22 April 1509

10 March 1524
(14 years, 323 days)
28 June 1491
Palace of Placentia

Son of Henry VII
and Elizabeth of York
Catherine of Aragon
Greenwich
11 June 1509
four children
10 March 1524
Richmond Park
Aged 33
Son of Henry VII
(primogeniture)
Henry IX
10 March 1524

22 February 1571
(50 years, 349 days)
1 January 1511
Richmond Palace

Son of Henry VIII
and Catherine of Aragon
Margaret, Queen of Scots
Westminster Abbey
12 August 1516
five children
22 February 1575
St James's Palace
Aged 64
Son of Henry VIII
(primogeniture)

Henry VII issue

[edit]
Known children of Henry VIII of England
Name Birth Death Notes
By Elizabeth of York (married Westminster Abbey 18 January 1486; 11 February 1503)
Arthur, Prince of Wales 20 September 1486 2 April 1502 married Catherine of Aragon in 1501; no issue
Margaret Tudor 28 November 1489 18 October 1541 married James IV of Scotland in 1503; had issue
married Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus in 1514; had issue
Henry VIII 28 June 1491 28 January 1551 married Catherine of Aragon in 1509; had issue
Elizabeth Tudor 2 July 1492 14 September 1495
Mary Tudor March 1496 25 June 1533 married Francis I of France in 1514; had issue

Henry VIII issue

[edit]
Known children of Henry VIII of England
Name Birth Death Notes
By Catherine of Aragon (married Palace of Placentia 11 June 1509; died 7 January 1536)
Unnamed daughter 31 January 1510 stillborn
Henry IX 1 January 1511 22 February 1571 married Margaret, Queen of Scots in 1516; had issue
Unnamed son 17 September 1513 died shortly after birth
Edward, Duke of York 12 October 1515 8 September 1566
Princess Mary 18 February 1516 17 November 1558
Unnamed daughter 10 November 1518 stillbirth in the 8th month of pregnancy or lived at least one week
Princess Elizabeth 7 September 1521 24 March 1586
Princess Margaret 10 November 1526 2 February 1567

House of Stewart

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
James IV
(Seumas IV Stiùbhart)
11 June 1488

9 September 1513
(25 years, 90 days)
17 March 1473
Stirling Castle

Son of James III
and Margaret of Denmark
Margaret Tudor
Holyrood Abbey
8 August 1503
four children
9 September 1513
Battle of Flodden
Aged 40
Son of James III
(primogeniture)
James V
(Seumas V Stiùbhart)
30 April 1514

18 December 1515
(1 year, 232 days)
30 April 1514
Stirling Castle

Son of James IV
and Margaret Tudor
Unmarried 18 December 1515
Stirling Castle
Aged 1
Son of James IV
(primogeniture)
Margaret
(Maighread Stiùbhart)
18 December 1515

14 December 1553
(37 years, 361 days)
10 April 1512
Linlithgow Palace

Daughter of James IV
and Margaret Tudor
Henry IX of England
Westminster Abbey
12 August 1516
three children
14 December 1553
Stirling Castle
Aged 41
Son of James IV
(primogeniture)

House of Tudor

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Henry I
(Eanraig I Tudor)
14 December 1553

22 February 1600
(46 years, 70 days)
14 September 1541
Palace of Placentia

Son of Henry IX of England
and Margaret
[[]]
[[]]

22 February 1600
St James's Palace
Aged 64
Son of Margaret
(primogeniture)

Stronger Habsburgs

[edit]
English War of Succession
DateMay 1558–October 1559
Location
England
Result

Anglo-Spanish Habsburg victory

Belligerents
England loyal to Elizabeth I
 Spain
 Scotland
Kingdom of France France
England loyal to Elizabeth Tudor
Commanders and leaders
Elizabeth I
Spain Philip II
England Earl of Westmorland
England Thomas Percy
England Duke of Norfolk
Mary
Scotland Earl of Moray
Kingdom of France Henry II
Kingdom of France Paul de Thermes
Elizabeth Tudor
England Earl of Devon
England Robert Dudley
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Mary I
6 July 1553

16 April 1558
18 February 1516
Palace of Placentia

Daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon
Philip II of Spain
Winchester Cathedral
25 July 1554
two daughters
16 April 1558
St James's Palace
Aged 42
Daughter of Henry VIII
(primogeniture)
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Elizabeth I
16 April 1558

11 December 1609
7 May 1555
St James's Palace

Daughter of Mary I and Philip II of Spain
Ernest of Austria
Canterbury Cathedral
19 July 1569
five children
11 December 1609
Palace of Coudenberg
Aged 54
Daughter of Mary I
(primogeniture)
Charles I
11 December 1609

2 January 1653
8 February 1582
St James's Palace

Son of Elizabeth I and Ernest of Austria
Christine of France
Winchester Cathedral
23 April 1598
seven children
2 January 1653
Palace of Placentia
Aged 70
Son of Elizabeth I
(primogeniture)
Henry IX
2 January 1653

11 April 1655
23 June 1603
St James's Palace

Son of Charles I and Christine of France
11 April 1655
Palace of Placentia
Aged 51
Son of Charles I
(primogeniture)

Elizabeth I issue

[edit]
Name Birth Death Notes
By Archduke Ernest of Austria (married Canterbury Cathedral 19 July 1569)
Catherine 18 April 1570 23 November 1594 married [[]] in 1590; had issue
Mary 30 September 1574 1 December 1639 married [[]] in 1559; had issue
Henry, Prince of Wales 2 February 1577 1 January 1590 unmarried; no issue
Charles I 8 February 1582 10 April 1652 married Christine of France in 1598; had issue
Princess Elizabeth 24 March 1588 5 July 1659 unmarried; no issue
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Henry II
(Henri II)
31 March 1547

17 March 1560
31 March 1519
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Son Francis I of France and Claude of France
Catherine de' Medici
Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins
28 October 1533
seven children
17 March 1560
Château de Fontainebleau
Aged 40
Son of Francis I of France
(primogeniture)
Francis II
(François II)
17 March 1560

5 December 1560
19 January 1544
Château de Fontainebleau

Son Henry II and Catherine de' Medici
Mary, Queen of Scots
Notre-Dame de Paris
24 April 1558
no children
5 December 1560
Orléans
Aged 16
Son of Henry II
(primogeniture)
Charles IX
(Charles IX)
5 December 1560

30 May 1574
27 June 1550
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Son Henry II and Catherine de' Medici
Anna of Austria
Mézières
26 November 1570
one son
30 May 1574
Vincennes
Aged 25
Son of Henry II
(primogeniture)
Francis III
(François III)
30 May 1574

2 April 1583
27 October 1572
Louvre Palace

Son Charles IX and Anna of Austria
Unmarried 2 April 1583
Château de Rambouillet
Aged 10
Son of Charles IX
(primogeniture)
Henry III
(Henri III)
2 April 1583

2 August 1589
19 September 1551
Château de Fontainebleau

Son Henry II and Catherine de' Medici
Louise of Lorraine
Reims Cathedral
15 February 1575
no children
2 August 1589
Château de Saint-Cloud
Aged 27
Son of Henry II
(primogeniture)
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Charles X
(Charles X)
2 August 1589

9 May 1590
22 September 1523
La Ferté-sous-Jouarre

Son Charles, Duke of Vendôme and Françoise d'Alençon
Unmarried 9 May 1590
Fontenay-le-Comte
Aged 66
7x great-grandson of Louis IX
(primogeniture)
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Henry IV
(Henri IV)
9 May 1590

25 October 1594
1 September 1588
Saint-Jean-d'Angély

Son Henri, Prince of Condé and Charlotte Catherine de La Trémoille
Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency
Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins
1609
three children
26 December 1646
Louvre Palace
Aged 58
9x great-grandson of Louis IX
(primogeniture)
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Charles XI
(Charles XI)
25 October 1594

3 August 1610
1 September 1588
Saint-Jean-d'Angély

Son Henri, Prince of Condé and Charlotte Catherine de La Trémoille
Catherine of Mayenne
Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins
3 December 1601
six children
30 September 1640
Louvre Palace
Aged 52
Seizure of the Crown
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Henry IV
(Henri IV)
3 August 1610

26 December 1646
1 September 1588
Saint-Jean-d'Angély

Son Henri, Prince of Condé and Charlotte Catherine de La Trémoille
Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency
Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins
1609
three children
26 December 1646
Louvre Palace
Aged 58
Seizure of the Crown
9x great-grandson of Louis IX
(primogeniture)

Henry II issue

[edit]
Name Birth Death Notes
By Catherine de' Medici (married Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins 28 October 1533)
Francis II 19 January 1544 5 December 1560 married Mary, Queen of Scots in 1558; no issue
Elisabeth of Valois 2 April 1545 3 October 1578 married Philip II of Spain in 1559; had issue
Claude of France 12 November 1547 1 July 1567 married Charles III, Duke of Lorraine in 1559; had issue
Louis of Valois 3 February 1549 24 October 1550 unmarried; no issue
Charles IX 27 June 1550 30 May 1574 married Anna of Austria; had issue
Henry III 19 September 1551 2 August 1594 married Louise of Lorraine in 1575; no issue
Margaret of Valois 14 May 1553 27 March 1615 (1) married Henry III of Navarre in 1572; no issue
(2) married [[]]; no issue
Francis, Duke of Anjou 18 March 1555 10 June 1584 married Catherine II of Navarre in 1578; no issue

House of Habsburgs

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Charles V
(Karl V)
28 June 1519

27 August 1556
24 February 1500
Ghent

Son of Philip I of Castile and Joanna of Castile
Isabella of Portugal
Alcázar of Seville
11 March 1526
three children
21 September 1558
Monastery of Yuste
Aged 58
Grandson of Maximilian I
(primogeniture)
Ferdinand I
(Ferdinand I)
27 August 1556

25 July 1564
10 March 1503
Alcalá de Henares

Son of Philip I of Castile and Joanna of Castile
Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
Linz
26 May 1521
thirteen children
25 July 1564
Vienna
Aged 61
Grandson of Maximilian I
(primogeniture)
Maximilian II
(Maximilian II)
25 July 1564

12 October 1576
31 July 1527
Vienna

Son of Ferdinand I and Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
Maria of Austria
Austria
13 September 1548
fifteen children
12 October 1576
Regensburg
Aged 49
Son of Ferdinand I
(primogeniture)
Rudolf II
(Rudolf)
12 October 1576

20 January 1616
18 July 1552
Vienna

Son of Maximilian II and Maria of Austria
Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain
Augustinian Church
4 December 1591
three children
20 January 1616
Vienna
Aged 63
Son of Maximilian II
(primogeniture)
Ferdinand II
(Ferdinand II)
20 January 1616

20 April 1596
Vienna

Son of Rudolf II and Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain
Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain
Augustinian Church
4 December 1591
three children
20 January 1622
Vienna
Aged 69
Son of Rudolf II
(primogeniture)

Rudolf II issue

[edit]
Name Birth Death Notes
By Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain (married Augustinian Church 4 December 1591)
Maria, Queen of Spain 5 May 1592 20 February 1633 married Charles II of Spain in 1612; had issue
Ferdinand II 20 April 1596 1657 married [[]] in 1598; had issue
Anna 22 August 1600 5 November 1639 married [[]] in 1598; had issue

House of Albret

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Joan III
(Joana III Albretekoa)
25 May 1555

9 June 1572
16 November 1528
Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Daughter of Henry II and Marguerite of Angoulême
William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Navarre
1541
no children
9 June 1572
Château de Saint-Cloud
Aged 43
Daughter of Henry II
(primogeniture)
Antoine
Moulins
20 October 1548
two children

House of Bourbon

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Anthony
(Antonio Borboi)
(jure uxoris)
25 May 1555

17 November 1562
22 April 1518
La Fère

Son of Charles, Duke of Vendôme and Françoise d'Alençon
Joan III
Moulins
20 October 1548
two children
17 November 1562
Les Andelys
Aged 44
Husband of Joan III
(jure uxoris)
Henry III
(Henrike III Borboi)
9 June 1572

13 March 1577
13 December 1553
La Fère

Son of Anthony and Joan III
Margaret of Valois
Notre-Dame de Paris
18 August 1572
no children
24 August 1572
Eauze
Aged 18
Son of Joan III
(primogeniture)
Catherine II
(Katalina II Borboi)
24 August 1572

13 February 1604
7 February 1559
Paris

Daughter of Anthony and Joan III
Francis, Duke of Anjou
Notre-Dame de Paris
12 July 1578
no children
13 February 1604
Château de Pau
Aged 45
Daughter of Joan III
(primogeniture)
Henri I de Montmorency
Toulouse Cathedral
11 March 1592
two children
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Francis II
(Frantzisko II)
(jure uxoris)
12 July 1578

10 June 1589
18 March 1555
France

Son of Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici
Catherine II
Notre-Dame de Paris
12 July 1578
no children
10 June 1589
Paris
Aged 34
Husband of Catherine II
(jure uxoris)
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Henry IV
(Henrike IV)
(jure uxoris)
11 March 1592

2 April 1614
15 June 1534
Chantilly

Son of Anne de Montmorency and Madeleine of Savoy
Catherine II
Toulouse Cathedral
11 March 1592
two children
2 April 1614
Toulouse
Aged 79
Husband of Catherine II
(jure uxoris)
Henry V
(Henrike V)
2 April 1614

1 January 1666
10 November 1595
Château de Pau

Son of Henri I de Montmorency and Catherine II
[[]]
[[]]
20 October 1548
two children
1 January 1666
Les Andelys
Aged 70
Son of Catherine II
(primogeniture)

House of Valois

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Henry II
(Henryk II Walezy)
7 July 1572

2 June 1583
19 September 1551
Château de Fontainebleau

Son of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici
Louise of Lorraine
Reims Cathedral
15 February 1575
no children
2 August 1594
Château de Saint-Cloud
Aged 32
Elected by Sejm

House of Vasa

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
John II
(Jan II Waza)
2 June 1583

17 November 1602
20 December 1537
Stegeborg Castle

Son of Gustav I of Sweden and Margaret Leijonhufvud
Catherine Jagiellon
Lower Castle
4 October 1562
two daughters
17 November 1602
Tre Kronor
Aged 64
Elected by Sejm
Anna Jagiellon
Wawel Cathedral
26 March 1584
no children
Anna
(Anna Jagiellonka)
2 June 1583

9 September 1596
18 October 1523
Kraków

Daughter of Sigismund I the Old and Bona Sforza
John II
Wawel Cathedral
26 March 1584
no children
9 September 1596
Warsaw
Aged 72
Elected by Sejm

House of Aviz

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Sebastian
(Sebastião Aviz)
11 June 1557

20 August 1569
20 January 1554
Ribeira Palace

Son of João Manuel, Prince of Portugal and Joanna of Austria
Unmarried 20 August 1569
Ribeira Palace
Aged 15
Grandson of John III
(primogeniture)
Henry
(Henrique Aviz)
20 August 1569

12 July 1577
31 January 1512
Lisbon

Son of Manuel I and Maria of Aragon
Unmarried 12 July 1577
Almeirim
Aged 65
Son of Manuel I
(primogeniture)

House of Habsburgs

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Philip I
(Filipe I Habsburgo)
12 July 1577

13 September 1598
21 May 1527
Valladolid

Son of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and Isabella of Portugal
Maria Manuela of Portugal
Salamanca
12 November 1543
one son
13 September 1598
El Escorial
Aged 71
Grandson of Manuel I
(seizure of crown;
primogeniture)
Mary I of England
Winchester Cathedral
25 July 1554
one daughter
Elisabeth of Valois
Guadalajara
22 June 1559
six children
Ferdinand II
(Fernando II Habsburgo)
13 September 1598

13 September 1633
13 November 1560
Palacio de Valsaín

Son of Philip I and Elisabeth of Valois
Elisabeth of Austria
Zaragoza
22 August 1576
6 children
13 September 1633
El Escorial
Aged 73
Son of Philip I
(primogeniture)
Charles I
(Carlos I Habsburgo)
13 September 1633

1 October 1651
27 August 1590
Royal Palace of Valladolid

Son of Ferdinand VI and Elisabeth of Austria
[[]]
[[]]

children
1 October 1651
Royal Palace of Valladolid
Aged 61
Son of Ferdinand II
(primogeniture)

House of Savoy

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Emmanuel Philibert
(Emanuele Filiberto)
17 August 1553

30 August 1582
8 July 1528
Chambéry

Son of Charles III and Beatrice of Portugal
Margaret of France
Notre-Dame de Paris
2 July 1559
no children
30 August 1582
Turin
Aged 54
Son of Charles III
(primogeniture)

House of Savoy-Nemours

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Jacques
(Giacomo)
30 August 1582

18 June 1590
12 October 1531
Vauluisant

Son of Philip, Duke of Nemours and Charlotte d'Orléans
Lucrezia d'Este
Annecy
29 April 1566
four children
18 June 1590
Turin
Aged 58
Grandson of Philip II
(primogeniture)
Charles Emmanuel I
(Carlo Emanuele I)
18 June 1590

12 February 1567
Château de Nemours

Son of Jacques and Lucrezia d'Este
Catherine Michelle of Spain
Turin Cathedral
11 March 1583
five children
23 October 1611
Savigliano
Aged 44
Son of Jacques
(primogeniture)
Scottish War of Succession
DateJuly 1566–October 1568
Location
Scotland
Result

Scottish Protestant victory

Belligerents
Scotland loyal to James VI
England English Protestants
Scotland loyal to Henry Stuart
 England
 Spain
Kingdom of France France
Commanders and leaders
James VI
Scotland Earl of Arran
Scotland Earl of Moray
England Robert Dudley
Henry Stuart  
Scotland Earl of Lennox
England Earl of Northumberland
Kingdom of France Charles IX
Kingdom of France Duke of Guise
War of the Mad King
Date1574–1577
Location
Scotland
Result

Scottish Catholic victory

Belligerents
Scotland loyal to James VII
England English Protestants
Scotland loyal to Charles Stuart
 England
 Spain
Commanders and leaders
James VII
Scotland Duke of Hamilton
Scotland Earl of Arran  
England Robert Dudley
Charles I
Scotland Earl of Lennox
England Earl of Northumberland

House of Stewart

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Mary I
(Màiri I Stiùbhairt)
14 December 1542

20 June 1566
8 December 1542
Linlithgow Palace

Daughter of James V and Mary of Guise
Francis, Dauphin of France
Notre-Dame de Paris
24 April 1558
no children
20 June 1566
Edinburgh Castle
Aged 23
Daughter of James V
(primogeniture)
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
Holyrood
29 July 1565
no children

House of Hamilton

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
James VI
(Seumas VI Hamyltowne)
20 June 1566

22 January 1570
1516
Scotland

Son of James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran and Janet Bethune
Lady Margaret Douglas
Scotland
1532
9 children
22 January 1570
Holyrood Palace
Aged 53/54
Great-grandson of James II
(primogeniture)
James VII
(Seumas VII Hamyltowne)
22 January 1570

12 October 1577
1532
Scotland

Son of James VI and Lady Margaret Douglas
Unmarried March 1600
Craignethan Castle
Aged 68
Son of James VI
(primogeniture)

House of Stewart (restored)

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Charles I Stewart
(Teàrlach I Stiùbhairt)
12 October 1577

3 September 1598
3 April 1557
Scotland

Son of Matthew Stewart, Earl of Lennox and Margaret Douglas
Catherine of England
Lincoln Cathedral
1579
two daughters
3 September 1598
Edinburgh Castle
Aged 41
Great-great-grandson of James II
(seizure of crown; primogeniture)
Mary I Stewart
(Màiri I Stiùbhairt)
3 September 1598

24 May 1580
Scotland

Daughter of Charles I and Catherine of England
28 November 1632
Linlithgow Palace
Aged 52
Daughter of Charles I Stewart
(primogeniture)

House of Hamilton (claimant)

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
John II Hamilton
(Iain II Hamyltowne)
12 October 1577

20 October 1587
1540
Scotland

Son of James VI and Margaret Douglas
Margaret Stewart
Nieuwe Kerk
1577
five children
20 October 1587
Coutras
Aged 47
Son of James VI
(primogeniture)
Edward I Hamilton
(Eideard I Hamyltowne)
20 October 1587

3 September 1598
1540
Scotland

Son of James VI and Margaret Douglas
Margaret Stewart
Nieuwe Kerk
1577
five children
20 October 1587
Coutras
Aged 47
Son of James VI
(primogeniture)

House of Habsburgs

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Philip II
(Felipe II Habsburgo)
16 January 1556

13 September 1598
21 May 1527
Valladolid

Son of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and Isabella of Portugal
Maria Manuela of Portugal
Salamanca
12 November 1543
one son
13 September 1598
El Escorial
Aged 71
Son of Charles I
(primogeniture)
Mary I of England
Winchester Cathedral
25 July 1554
one daughter
Elisabeth of Valois
Guadalajara
22 June 1559
six children
Ferdinand VI
(Fernando VI Habsburgo)
13 September 1598

13 September 1633
13 November 1560
Palacio de Valsaín

Son of Philip II and Elisabeth of Valois
Elisabeth of Austria
Zaragoza
22 August 1576
6 children
13 September 1633
El Escorial
Aged 73
Son of Philip II
(primogeniture)
Charles II
(Carlos II Habsburgo)
13 September 1633

1 October 1651
27 August 1590
Royal Palace of Valladolid

Son of Ferdinand VI and Elisabeth of Austria
[[]]
[[]]

children
1 October 1651
Royal Palace of Valladolid
Aged 61
Son of Ferdinand VI
(primogeniture)
Name Birth Death Notes
By Maria Manuela of Portugal (married Salamanca 12 November 1543) died 12 July 1545
Carlos, Prince of Asturias 8 July 1545 19 April 1562 unmarried; no issue
By Mary I of England (married Winchester Cathedral 25 July 1554) died on 16 April 1558
Queen Elizabeth of England 7 May 1555 11 December 1609 married Ernest of Austria in 1569; had issue
Princess Catherine 7 May 1555 10 January 1596 married Charles I of Scotland in 1575; had issue
By Elisabeth of Valois (married Guadalajara 22 June 1559) died 3 October 1578
Ferdinand VI 13 November 1560 13 September 1633 married Elisabeth of Austria in 1576; had issue
Unnamed twin daughters August 1564 miscarriage
Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia 12 August 1566 1 December 1633 married Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor in 1582; had issue
Infanta Catherine Michelle 10 October 1567 11 November 1601 married Charles Emmanuel I in 1583; had issue
Infante Diego 3 October 1568 2 March 1603 married Mary of Lorraine in 1583; had issue
Infante Philip 4 December 1571 12 April 1599 unmarried; no issue
Infanta Maria 12 August 1573 23 August 1613 married Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza in 1599; had issue

Henry IX, the Lost Leader

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Charles I

27 March 1625

30 January 1649
Recognised by Royalists in 1649
19 November 1600
Dunfermline Palace

Son of James VI and I
and Anne of Denmark
Henrietta Maria of France
Notre-Dame de Paris
1 May 1625
seven children
30 January 1649
Whitehall Palace
Aged 48
Son of James VI and I (cognatic primogeniture)
Charles II

30 January 1649

15 October 1651
Recognised by Royalists in 1649
29 May 1630
St James's Palace

Son of Charles I
and Henrietta Maria of France
Unmarried 15 October 1651
Whitehall Palace
Aged 21
Son of Charles I (cognatic primogeniture)
James II

15 October 1651

14 June 1658
Recognised by Royalists in 1649
14 October 1633
St James's Palace

Son of Charles I
and Henrietta Maria of France
Unmarried 14 June 1658
Dunkirk
Aged 24
Son of Charles I (cognatic primogeniture)
Henry IX

14 June 1658

13 September 1709
Recognised by Royalists in 1649
8 July 1640
Oatlands Palace

Son of Charles I
and Henrietta Maria of France
13 September 1709
Whitehall Palace
Aged 69
Son of Charles I (cognatic primogeniture)

Death of Louis and Philippe

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Charles II
(Teàrlach II Stiùbhairt)
29 May 1660

6 February 1685
Recognised by Royalists in 1649
29 May 1630
St James's Palace

Son of Charles I
and Henrietta Maria of France
Catherine of Braganza
Portsmouth
21 May 1662
No children
6 February 1685
Whitehall Palace
Aged 54
Son of Charles I (cognatic primogeniture; English Restoration)
Charles III
(Teàrlach III Stiùbhairt)
6 February 1685

3 August 1737
22 October 1660
Worcester House

Son of James, Duke of York
and Anne Hyde
Françoise of Orléans
Westminster Abbey
11 June 1677
seven children
3 August 1737
Whitehall Palace
Aged 76
Nephew of Charles II (cognatic primogeniture)
Henry IX & I
(Eanraig I Stiùbhairt)
3 August 1737

14 October 1748
2 January 1683
St James's Palace

Son of Charles III
and Françoise of Orléans
Luise Dorothea of Prussia
Westminster Abbey
6 June 1697
Three children
14 October 1748
Whitehall Palace
Aged 65
Son of Charles III (cognatic primogeniture)
Charles I issue
[edit]
Name Birth Death Notes
Charles James, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay 13 May 1629 13 May 1629 Born and died the same day. Buried as "Charles, Prince of Wales".
Charles II 29 May 1630 6 February 1685 Married Catherine of Braganza (1638–1705) in 1662. No legitimate liveborn issue.
Mary, Princess Royal 4 November 1631 24 December 1668 Married William II, Prince of Orange (1626–1650) in 1641. She had one child: William III.
James II & VII 14 October 1633 6 September 1670 Married Anne Hyde (1637–1671) in 1659. Had issue.
Princess Elizabeth 29 December 1635 8 September 1650 No issue.
Princess Anne 17 March 1637 5 November 1640 Died young.
Princess Catherine 29 June 1639 29 June 1639 Born and died the same day.
Henry, Duke of Gloucester 8 July 1640 13 September 1709 Married Maria of Orange-Nassau (1642–1690) in 1663. Had issue.
Princess Henrietta 16 June 1644 30 June 1685 Married Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1642–1723) in 1661. Had issue.
James II issue
[edit]
Name Birth Death Notes
By Anne Hyde
Charles III 22 October 1660 3 August 1737 Married Françoise of Orléans (1664–1709) in 1674. Had issue.
Mary, Princess Royal 30 April 1662 28 December 1699 Married William III, Prince of Orange (1650–1702) in 1677. Had issue.
James, Duke of York 11 or 12 July 1663 20 June 1667
Princess Anne 6 February 1665 1 August 1714 Married Prince George of Denmark (1653–1708) in 1683. She had one child: Prince William.
Charles, Duke of York 4 July 1666 22 May 1667  
Edgar, Duke of York 14 September 1667 8 June 1671 Married .

House of Bourbon

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Louis XIV
the Young
14 May 1643

13 July 1658
5 September 1638
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Son of Louis XIII
and Anne of Austria
Unmarried 13 July 1658
Palace of Fontainebleau
Aged 19
Son of Louis XIII
(agnatic primogeniture)
Philippe VII
the One Week King
13 July 1658

21 July 1658
21 September 1640
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Son of Louis XIII
and Anne of Austria
Unmarried 21 July 1658
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Aged 18
Son of Louis XIII
(agnatic primogeniture)
Gaston
the Schemer
21 July 1658

2 February 1660
24 April 1608
Palace of Fontainebleau

Son of Henry IV
and Marie de' Medici
Marie de Bourbon
Nantes Cathedral
6 August 1626
one daughter
2 February 1660
Palace of Fontainebleau
Aged 51
Son of Henry IV
(agnatic primogeniture)
Marguerite of Lorraine
Nancy
3 January 1632
three daughters
Gaston issue
[edit]
Name Birth Death Notes
Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier 29 May 1627 5 April 1693 Unmarried.
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans 28 July 1645 17 September 1721 Married Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy (1634–1675) in 1660. Had issue.
Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans 26 December 1646 17 March 1696 Married Louis Joseph, Duke of Guise (1650–1671) in 1667. Had one son.
Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans 13 October 1648 14 January 1664 Married Charles V, Duke of Lorraine (1643–1690) in 1660. Had issue.

House of Condé

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Louis XV
the Great
2 February 1660

11 December 1686
8 September 1621
Paris

Son of Henri, Prince of Condé
and Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency
Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé
Palais-Royal
11 February 1641
one son
11 December 1686
Palace of Fontainebleau
Aged 65
Son of Louis XIII
(agnatic primogeniture)
Henry V
the Mad
11 December 1686

1 April 1701
29 July 1643
Paris

Son of Louis XV
and Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé
Maria Theresa of Spain
Palais-Royal
9 June 1660
four children
1 April 1701
Palace of Fontainebleau
Aged 57
Son of Louis XV
(agnatic primogeniture)
Henry VI
1 April 1701

4 March 1710
5 November 1667
Palace of Fontainebleau

Son of Henri V
and Maria Theresa of Spain
Henrietta of England
Nantes Cathedral
6 August 1685
five children
4 March 1710
Palace of Fontainebleau
Aged 43
Son of Henri V
(agnatic primogeniture)
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Charles Emmanuel II
4 October 1638

12 June 1675
20 June 1634
Turin

Son of Victor Amadeus I
and Christine of France
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans
Turin Cathedral
3 April 1660
four children
12 June 1675
Royal Palace of Turin
Aged 40
Son of Victor Amadeus I
(agnatic primogeniture)
Louis XVI
the Brave
11 December 1686

30 April 1661
Hôtel de Conti

Son of Armand de Bourbon
and Anne Marie Martinozzi
9 November 1718
Palace of Fontainebleau
Aged 57
Son of Louis XIII
(agnatic primogeniture)
Name
Reign
Birth Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Philip IV
the Great
31 March 1621

17 September 1665
8 April 1605
Royal Palace of Valladolid

Son of Philip III
and Margaret of Austria
Elisabeth of France
Burgos
1615
two children
17 September 1665
Madrid
Aged 60
Son of Philip III
(agnatic primogeniture)
Mariana of Austria
Navalcarnero
7 October 1649
two children
Ferdinand VI
the Brave
17 September 1665

1 November 1714
23 December 1658
Royal Alcazar of Madrid

Son of Philip IV
and Mariana of Austria
Marie Thérèse de Bourbon
Barcelona Cathedral
2 March 1676
three children
1 November 1714
Palace of Fontainebleau
Aged 52
Son of Philip IV
(agnatic primogeniture)
Franco–Spanish War
Date19 May 1635 – 7 November 1662
(27 years, 5 months, 2 weeks and 5 days)
Location
Northern, Eastern and Southern France, Northern Spain, the Spanish Netherlands, Italy, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea
Result Treaty of the Pyrenees
Territorial
changes
Roussillon and Perpignan annexed by France
Belligerents
Commanders and leaders
Casualties and losses
300,000 Unknown










































War of the French Succession

[edit]
War of the French Succession
Date22 February 1660 – 12 May 1663 (1660-02-22 – 1663-05-12)
(3 years, 2 months, 2 weeks and 6 days)
Location
Result Louis XV recognised as King of France by Savoy and the Savoyard faction.
Belligerents
Princes of the Blood
Supported by:
Kingdom of Spain
Kingdom of England
Duchy of Savoy
Commanders and leaders
Louis XV
Armand, Prince of Conti
César, Duke of Vendôme
Vicomte de Turenne
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
Cardinal Mazarin
Caesar, duc de Choiseul


















Monmouth succeeds

[edit]

Prince William, Duke of Gloucester lives

[edit]

House of Stuart

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
Anne
1 May 1707

1 August 1719
6 February 1665
St James's Palace

Daughter of James II and VII and Anne Hyde
George of Denmark
St James's Palace
28 July 1683

one son
1 August 1719
Kensington Palace
aged 54
Daughter of James II and VII
(cognatic primogeniture; Bill of Rights 1689)

House of Oldenburg

[edit]
Name
Reign
Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Claim
William IV
1 August 1719

2 September 1753
24 July 1689
Hampton Court Palace

Daughter of George of Denmark and Anne
Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden
Salisbury Cathedral
25 December 1703

two children
2 September 1753
St James's Palace
aged 64
Son of Anne
(cognatic primogeniture)

Modern Royalty

[edit]

Queen

[edit]
Name Birth Death Notes
By Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (married Westminster Abbey 26 April 1923)
Elizabeth II 21 April 1926 8 September 2022 married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in 1947; had issue
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon 21 August 1930 9 February 2002 married Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon in 1960; had issue
Name Birth Death Notes
By Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (married Westminster Abbey 20 November 1947)
Charles III 14 November 1948 married Diana Spencer in 1981; had issue
Anne, Princess Royal 15 August 1950 (1) married Mark Phillips in 1973; had issue
(2) married Timothy Laurence in 1992; no children
Prince Andrew 19 February 1960 25 May 1982
Prince Edward, Duke of York 10 March 1964 married Sophie Rhys-Jones in 1999; had issue

Children

[edit]
Name Birth Notes
By Diana Spencer (married St Paul's Cathedral 29 July 1981)
William, Prince of Wales 21 June 1982 married Catherine Middleton in 2011; had issue
Princess Mary 15 September 1984 married George Percy, Earl Percy in 2013; had issue
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex 12 August 1990 married Cressida Bonas in 2016; had issue
Name Birth Notes
By Mark Phillips (married Westminster Abbey 14 November 1973; divorced 1992)
Peter Phillips 15 November 1977 married Autumn Phillips in 2008; had issue
Zara Tindall 8 November 2003 married Mike Tindall in 2011; had issue
By Timothy Laurence (married Crathie Kirk 12 December 1992)
Name Birth Notes
By Sophie Rhys-Jones (married St George's Chapel 19 June 1999)
Lady Louise Windsor 21 July 2002 unmarried; no issue
Lady Helen Windsor 8 November 2003 unmarried; no issue
James, Viscount Severn 17 December 2007 unmarried; no issue

Grandchildren

[edit]
Name Birth Notes
By Catherine Middleton (married Westminster Abbey 29 April 2011)
Prince George 22 July 2013 unmarried; no issue
Princess Charlotte 2 May 2015 unmarried; no issue
Prince Louis 23 April 2018 unmarried; no issue
Name Birth Notes
By George Percy, Earl Percy (married St Michael's Church 22 June 2013)
Andrew, Viscount Alnwick 14 June 2015 unmarried; no issue
Lady Helena Windsor 30 September 2018 unmarried; no issue
Name Birth Notes
By Cressida Bonas (married St George's Chapel 19 May 2016)
Charles, Earl of Dumbarton 6 May 2017 unmarried; no issue
Lady Alexandra Windsor 4 June 2019 unmarried; no issue
Name Birth Notes
By Autumn Kelly (married St George's Chapel 17 May 2008; divorced 2021)
Savannah Phillips 29 December 2010 unmarried; no issue
Isla Phillips 29 March 2012 unmarried; no issue
Name Birth Notes
By Mike Tindall (married Canongate Kirk 30 July 2011)
Mia Tindall 17 January 2014 unmarried; no issue
Lena Tindall 18 June 2017 unmarried; no issue
Lyla Tindall 2 October 2018 unmarried; no issue
Lucas Tindall 21 March 2021 unmarried; no issue

Scottish independence, 2014

[edit]

Totals

[edit]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 1,835,184 50.70
No 1,784,731 49.30
Valid votes 3,619,915 99.91
Invalid or blank votes 3,429 0.09
Total votes 3,623,344 100.00
Registered voters/turnout 4,283,392 84.59
2015 United Kingdom general election

← 2010 7 May 2015 2017 →

All 650 seats in the House of Commons
326 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout66.4% (Increase1.3%)
  First party Second party Third party
  David Cameron Ed Miliband Alex Salmond
Leader David Cameron Ed Miliband Alex Salmond
Party Conservative Labour SNP
Leader since 6 December 2005 25 September 2010 3 September 2004
Leader's seat Witney Doncaster North Did not stand
Last election 306 seats, 36.1% 258 seats, 29.0% 6 seats, 1.7%
Seats won 312* 237 59
Seat change Increase6 Decrease21 Increase53
Popular vote 11,334,226 9,347,273 1,454,436
Percentage 36.9% 30.4% 4.7%
Swing Increase0.8% Increase1.4% Increase3.0%

  Fourth party Fifth party
  Nick Clegg Nigel Farage
Leader Nick Clegg Nigel Farage
Party Liberal Democrats UKIP
Leader since 18 December 2007 17 August 2010
Leader's seat Sheffield Hallam South Thanet
Last election 57 seats, 23.0% 0 seats, 3.1%
Seats won 10 8
Seat change Decrease47 Increase8
Popular vote 2,415,916 5,173,505
Percentage 7.9% 16.9%
Swing Decrease15.1% Increase13.8%

Prime Minister before election

David Cameron
Conservative

Appointed Prime Minister

David Cameron
Conservative



















































Duggar Family

[edit]

Jim Dugar

[edit]
Name Date of Birth Notes
1 Joshua James Duggar March 3, 1988 married to Anna Keller with seven children
2 Caleb Ryan Duggar January 23, 1989 miscarriage
3 Jana Marie Duggar January 12, 1990 fraternal twin to John-David Duggar
4 John-David Duggar January 12, 1990 fraternal twin to Jana Duggar, married to Abbie Burnett with two children
5 Jill Michelle Dillard May 17, 1991 married to Derick Dillard with three children
6 Jessa Lauren Seewald November 4, 1992 married to Ben Seewald with four children
7 Jinger Nicole Vuolo December 21, 1993 married to Jeremy Vuolo with two children
8 Joseph Garrett Duggar January 20, 1995 married to Kendra Caldwell with three children
9 Josiah Matthew Duggar August 28, 1996 married to Lauren Swanson with one child
10 Joy-Anna Forsyth October 28, 1997 married to Austin Forsyth with three children
11 Jedidiah Robert Duggar December 30, 1998 fraternal twin to Jeremiah Duggar, married to Katelyn Nakatsu with two children
12 Jeremiah Robert Duggar December 30, 1998 fraternal twin to Jedidiah Duggar, married to Hannah Wissmann with one child
13 Jason Michael Duggar April 21, 2000
14 James Andrew Duggar July 7, 2001
15 Justin Samuel Duggar November 15, 2002 married to Claire Spivey
16 Jackson Levi Duggar May 23, 2004 birth featured in Discovery Health special 14 Children and Pregnant Again!
17 Johannah Faith Duggar October 11, 2005 birth featured in Discovery Health special Raising 16 Children
18 Jennifer Danielle Duggar August 2, 2007 birth featured in Discovery Health special Duggars' Big Family Album
19 Tyler Wayne Hutchins February 10, 2008 Great grand-nephew of Michelle, in the permanent guardianship of Michelle and Jim Bob since 2016
20 Jordyn-Grace Makiya Duggar December 18, 2008 birth featured in 18 Kids and Counting episode "And Baby Makes 18"
21 Josie Brooklyn Duggar December 10, 2009 birth featured in 19 Kids and Counting episode "Special Duggar Delivery"
22 Jubilee Shalom Duggar April 26, 2012 birth featured in 20 Kids and Counting episode "A Duggar Surprise"
23 Javan Michael Duggar July 10, 2014 fraternal twin to Julia Duggar, birth featured in 22 Kids and Counting episode "Double Duggar Delight!"
24 Julia Sarah Duggar July 10, 2014 fraternal twin to Javan Duggar, birth featured in 22 Kids and Counting episode "Double Duggar Delight!"

Josh Duggar

[edit]
Name Date of Birth Notes
1 Mackynzie Renee Duggar October 8, 2009 birth featured in 18 Kids and Counting episode "First GrandDuggar!"
2 Baby Duggar 2010 miscarriage
3 Michael James Duggar June 15, 2011 birth featured in 19 Kids and Counting episode "First Grandson"
4 Marcus Anthony Duggar June 2, 2013 birth featured in 19 Kids and Counting episode "GrandDuggar Makes 3!"
5 Meredith Grace Duggar July 16, 2015
6 Mason Garrett Duggar September 12, 2017
7 Maryella Hope Duggar November 27, 2019
8 Madyson Lily Duggar October 23, 2021