User:FwdObserver/sandbox
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Russian Order of Battle in Ukraine
[edit]Organisational Structure
[edit]Russia (President of the Russian Federation: Supreme Commander-in-Chief Vladimir Putin)
- Security Council (СБРФ)
- Rosgvardiya
- OMON (ОМОН)
- SOBR (СОБР)
- Kadyrovtsi
- Rosgvardiya
- Federal Security Service (ФСБ России)
- Border Service (ПС ФСБ России)
- Federal Protective Service (ФСО России)
- Ministry of Internal Affairs (МВД)
- Ministry of Defence (Минобороны России) (Minister of Defence
- Russian Armed Forces (ВС РФ)
- General Staff (ГенштаБ, ГШ ВС РФ)
- National Defense Management Center
- GU
- 8th Directorate - Directorate Spetsnaz (SpetsNaz GU)[1]
- GU
- Special Operation Forces (ССО)
- National Defense Management Center
- Ground Forces (СВ)
- Engineer Troops (ИВ)
- Missile Troops and Artillery (РВиА)
- Tank Troops
- Air Defence Troops of the Ground Forces (ПВО СВ)
- Army Aviation component
- Logistical Support of the Armed Forces (МТО ВС)
- Railway Troops (ЖДВ)
- Aerospace Forces (ВКС)
- Air Force (ВВС)
- Airborne Forces (ВДВ)
- Navy (ВМФ)
- Coastal Troops (БВ ВМФ)
- Naval Infantry (Морская пехота)
- Naval Aviation (МА ВМФ)
- Coastal Troops (БВ ВМФ)
- Military Districts / Joint Strategic Commands
- General Staff (ГенштаБ, ГШ ВС РФ)
- Russian Armed Forces (ВС РФ)
- Security Council (СБРФ)
Donetsk People's Republic (ДНР) (Supreme Commander-in-Chief: Head of the DPR Denis Pushilin)
- Donetsk People's Republic People's Militia (НМ ДНР) (Major General Denis Sinenkov)
Luhansk People's Republic (ЛНР) (Supreme Commander-in-Chief: Head of the LPR Leonid Pasechnik')
Initial force groupings: February 2022
[edit]Ukrainian military commentator Yuri Butusov presented the following initial February 2022 deployment of the Russian forces:[2]
Southwestern Belarus grouping (blocking contingent against Ukrainian forces in Western Ukraine):
- located around Brest, Luninets, Baranovichi, Osipovichi and Minsk
- including forces from the Northern Fleet (200th (Arctic) Motor Rifle Brigade, 61st Guards Naval Infantry Brigade) and the VDV (76th and 98th Guards airborne divisions), estimated strength of 6–7 battalion tactical groups
Southeastern Belarus grouping (Kyiv offensive direction):
- located around Vepri, Elsin, Bragin, Khainini, Rechitsya and Mozir
- including forces from the 5th, 35th and 36th Combined Arms Armies, estimated strength of 7–9 battalion tactical groups
Bryansk grouping (Chernihiv offensive direction):
- located around Klimovo, Klintsi, Pochep and Sevsk
- including forces from the 41st Combined Arms Army and the 90th Guards Tank Division, estimated strength of 3 battalion tactical groups
Kursk – Belgorod grouping (Sumy offensive direction):
- located around Tomarovka, Vesela Lopan', Zorino, Pristen', Kursk and Belgorod
- including forces from the 6th and 20th combined arms armies, estimated strength of 4 battalion tactical groups
Voronezh grouping (Kharkiv offensive direction):
- located around Stariy Oskol, Soloti, Valuyki, Boguchar, Pogonovo and Voronezh
- including forces from the 6th Tank and 20th combined arms armies, estimated strength of 13–14 battalion tactical groups
Smolensk grouping (operational reserve of the northern front)
- located around Yel'nya
- including forces from the 20th and 41st combined arms armies, estimated strength of 6–7 battalion tactical groups
Rostov grouping (Donbas and eastern Sea of Azov offensive direction)
- located around Rostov-on-the-Don and Kamensk-Shakhtinskiy
- including forces from the 8th Combined Arms Army, estimated strength of 6 battalion tactical groups
- Ukraine says the 8th CAA has operational control over the Donetsk People's Republic People's Militia and the Luhansk People's Republic People's Militia, naming them the Russian 1st and 2nd Army Corps
Crimea grouping (southern Ukraine offensive direction):
- located around the Crimean Peninsula (Slavne, Dzhankoy, Novoozerne, Yevpatoriya, Sevastopol, Oktyabrskoye, Bakhchisaray, Angarskiy, Feodosiya, Opuk)
- including forces from the 58th Combined Arms Army and the Black Sea Fleet's 22nd Army Corps (810th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade), estimated strength of up to 13 battalion tactical groups
Kuban grouping (operational reserve of the southern front)
- located around the Kuban Peninsula (Novorossiysk, Korenovsk, Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Krasnodar, Mol'kino and Maykop) and Stavropol
- including forces from the 49th Combined Arms Army, the Black Sea Fleet's 22nd Army Corps and the VDV's 7th Guards (Mountain) Air Assault Division, estimated strength of 6 battalion tactical groups
Combined grouping of Russian forces in Ukraine
[edit]- Russian: Объединённая группировка войск (сил) (ОГВ (с)), lit. 'Combined grouping of troops (of forces)'[3]
- Headquarters at Rostov-on-Don, in Krasnodar Krai[ROCAs '23 1]
Commanders of combined grouping
[edit]- Aleksandr Dvornikov (8 April 2022 - 25 June 2022): placed in overall command of military operations in Ukraine, effectively ending the initial grouping system[4]
- Gennady Zhidko (26 June 2022 - 7 October 2022): appointed by Vladimir Putin to the top position, replacing Dvornikov[4]
- Sergey Surovikin (8 October 2022 - 11 January 2023): previously commander of the Aerospace Forces and Army Group South, replacing Zhidko in overall command[5]
- Valery Gerasimov (12 January 2023 - present): appointed commander of military operations in Ukraine, with Surovikin as his deputy[6]
Deputy commanders
[edit]- Colonel General Mikhail Teplinsky (April 2023 - October 2023?) commanding forces in Khersonshchyna, Zaporizhzhia, and southern Donechchyna[ROCAs '23 1]
- Colonel General Alexander Lapin (April 2023 - October 2023?) commanding forces in northern Donechchyna and Luhanshchyna[ROCAs '23 1]
Troops of combined grouping
[edit]- Airborne Forces
- 11th Separate Guards Air Assault Brigade[7]
- 52nd Artillery Brigade[ISW Pubs 1]
- 83rd Guards Air Assault Brigade[8] Elements deployed to Force grouping «North».[ROCAs '24 1]
- 98th Guards Airborne Division (Guards Colonel Viktor Igoryevich Gunaza [dismissed by end of March], Head of Communications Colonel Alexey Smirnov †)[9][ROCAs '23 2]
- 217th Guards Airborne Regiment (Guards Lt. Colonel Viktor Vasilyevich Droedov)[10][11]
- 299th Guards Airborne Regiment[ISW Pubs 1]
- 331st Guards Airborne Regiment (Colonel Sergei Sukharev †, Deputy Commander Lt. Colonel Ivan Pozdeev †, Chief of Staff Lt. Colonel Igor Zharov †)[12][13][14] (seriously depleted in fighting near Kyiv)[15][16][17]
- 1065th Guards Artillery Regiment [16]
- 106th Guards Airborne Division (Guards Colonel Vladimir Vyacheslavovich Selivyorstov, Deputy Commander Colonel Sergey Igorevich Kuzminov †, Deputy Armaments Commander Maxim Kudrin †[ROCAs '22 1])[18][19][20][21]
- 51st Guards Airborne Regiment[18]
- 119th Guards Airborne Regiment[ISW Pubs 1]
- 137th Guards Airborne Regiment (Colonel Andrey Vasilyev †, Deputy Commander Lt. Colonel Pavel Krivov †)[18][13][22]
- 1182 Guards Artillery Regiment
- 45th Guards Spetsnaz Brigade (Colonel Vadim Pankov †) [13][23][24]
- SpetsNaz GU
- 2nd Separate Guards SpetsNaz Brigade (Colonel Konstantin Bushuev)[25]
- 3rd Separate Guards SpetsNaz Brigade[ROCAs '23 3]
- 10th Separate SpetsNaz Brigade [26]
- 14th Separate Guards SpetsNaz Brigade (Colonel Sergey Polyakov †)[27] (formerly Lieutenant Colonel Albert Karimov †)[28][13]
- 16th Separate Guards SpetsNaz Brigade (deputy commander Major Dmitri Vladimirovich Semenov †)[29]
- 22nd Separate Guards SpetsNaz Brigade[25]
- 24th Separate Guards SpetsNaz Brigade[30]
- Special Operations Forces
- 346th Separate Spetsnaz Brigade[31]
- Long Range Aviation
- 22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division (Colonel Mykola Varpahovych)[32]
- 52nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (Tupolev Tu-22M) (Colonel Oleg Timoshyn)[33]
- 22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division (Colonel Mykola Varpahovych)[32]
- Assault Brigades
- Separate Reconnaissance-Assault Brigade «Север-V»[ROCAs '24 2]
- Kadyrovtsi
- Private Military Companies
- Airborne Forces
Force groupings
[edit]- Russian: Группировки войск (сил), lit. 'Groupings of troops (of forces)'
Force grouping «North»
[edit]- Russian: Группировка войск (сил) «Север»; formed April - May 2024.
- probable commander Colonel General Aleksandr Lapin[ROCAs '24 3]
- 11th Army Corps, transferred from Force grouping «West»
- 44th Army Corps
- 72nd Motor Rifle Division
- 22nd Motor Rifle Regiment[ROCAs '24 6]
- 30th Motor Rifle Regiment[UkrnCntrlMp 2]
- 41st Motor Rifle Regiment[ROCAs '24 7]
- 128th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade[ROCAs '24 8]
- 72nd Motor Rifle Division
Force grouping «West»
[edit]- Russian: Группировка войск (сил) «Запад»[45] - formed from troops of the former Western Military District
- former commander Lieutenant General Yevgeny Nikiforov[ROCAs '23 1](October 2022 to March 2024)[ROCAs '24 9]
- probable former commander Lieutenant General Roman Berdnikov (Agust 26 - October 31 2022)[ROCAs '23 1]
- confirmed former commander Lieutenant General Andrei Sychevoi (June 27 - August 26 2022)[ROCAs '23 1]
- 1st Guards Tank Army[46]
- 60th Command Brigade[47]
- 2nd Guards Motor Rifle Division
- 4th Guards Tank Division
- 27th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade[47]
- 47th Tank Division[53][21]
- 6th Engineer-Sapper Regiment[55]
- 49th Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade[56]
- 69th Logistics Brigade [47]
- 96th Separate Reconnaissance Brigade[57]
- 112th Guards Missile Brigade [47]
- 202nd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade [18]
- 288th Artillery Brigade[ROCAs '23 5]
- 6th Combined Arms Army
- 25th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade[ROCAs '22 4] Elements reportedly deployed to Force grouping «North».[ROCAs '24 1]
- 138th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade[ROCAs '23 6] Elements reportedly deployed to Force grouping «North».[ROCAs '24 1]
- 26th Rocket Brigade[ROCAs '24 14]
- 20th Guards Combined Arms Army[7][20][21]
- 448th Rocket Brigade[58]
- 3rd Motor Rifle Division[59][60][21]
- 237th Tank Regiment[61]
- 252nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment[ROCAs '22 5][ROCAs '23 2]
- 362nd Motor Rifle Regiment[ROCAs '23 6]
- 752nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment[62][ROCAs '23 2]
- 99th Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment [63]
- 144th Guards Motor Rifle Division[64]
- 3rd Army Corps
- 6th Motor Rifle Division[ISW Pubs 1]
- 54th Motor Rifle Regiment
- 55th Motor Rifle Regiment
- 57th Motor Rifle Regiment
- 1307th Motor Rifle Regiment[ROCAs '24 15]
- 10th Tank Regiment[ISW Pubs 1], reported to be transferred to 20th Motor Rifle Division, 8th Combined Arms Army[ROCAs '24 12]
- 27th Artillery Regiment[ISW Pubs 1]
- 52nd Separate Anti-Aircraft Missile Artillery Brigade[ISW Pubs 1]
- 17th Guards Heavy Artillery Brigade[ISW Pubs 1]
- 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade[66]
- «Alga» Tatar Volunteer Battalion[ROCAs '23 8][ISW Pubs 1]
- «Atal» Chuvash Volunteer Battalion[ISW Pubs 1]
- «Molot» Volunteer Battalion[ROCAs '23 8]
- «Shaimuratova» Bashkir Volunteer Battalion[ISW Pubs 1]
- «Yaik» Orenburg Volunteer Battalion[ISW Pubs 1]
- 6th Motor Rifle Division[ISW Pubs 1]
- 11th Army Corps, from the Baltic Fleet[44][67][68][21]Transferred to newly formed Force grouping «North» April - May 2024.
- Naval Infantry of the Northern Fleet
- 61st Separate Guards Naval Infantry Brigade[69]
- 874th Separate Naval Infantry Battalion[7]
- 61st Separate Guards Naval Infantry Brigade[69]
- 6th Air and Air Defence Forces Army[67]
- 29th Separate Railway Brigade[ROCAs '22 6][73]
- 1st Guards Tank Army[46]
Force grouping «Center»
[edit]- Russian: Группировка войск (сил) «Центр»[45] - formed from troops of the Central Military District
- confirmed commander Lieutenant General Andrei Mordvichev (from January 2023)[ROCAs '23 1][ROCAs '24 16]
- probable former commander Colonel General Alexander Lapin
- 2nd Guards Combined Arms Army, (Major General Vyacheslav Nikolaevich Gurov )[7]
- 25th Combined Arms Army[ISW Pubs 1]
- 67th Motor Rifle Division[ROCAs '24 5]
- 19th Tank Regiment
- 31st Motor Rifle Regiment «Bashkortostan»[ROCAs '24 10]
- 36th Motor Rifle Regiment
- 37th Motor Rifle Regiment[ROCAs '24 5]
- 164th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade[ROCAs '24 5][ROCAs '24 17]
- 169th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade[ROCAs '24 17]
- 11th Separate Tank Brigade[ROCAs '24 17]
- 73rd Artillery Brigade
- 67th Motor Rifle Division[ROCAs '24 5]
- 41st Combined Arms Army, (Lieutenant General Sergey Ryzhkov , Deputy Commander Major General Andrei Sukhovetsky †)[7]
- 35th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade[77][78]
- 55th Separate Mountain Motor Rifle Brigade[79]
- 74th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Lieutenant Colonel Pavel Alekseyevich Yershov)[80][81][ROCAs '22 8][82]
- 90th Guards Tank Division (Colonel Ramil Rakhmatulovich Ibatullin) [83]
- 6th Guards Tank Regiment (Colonel Andrei Zakharov †) [84][ROCAs '23 2]
- 80th Guards Tank Regiment [85]
- 239th Guards Tank Regiment - fought in Battle of Brovary, 9–10 March 2022.[86]
- 228th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (Deputy Commander Lieutenant Colonel Fezul Bichikaev †)[87]
- 400th Guards Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment [88]
- 137th Separate Assault Brigade «Ural»[ROCAs '24 18]
- 201st Military Base, (original location Tajikistan)[89]
- 232nd Guards Rocket Artillery Brigade[ROCAs '22 9]
- 12th Separate Guards Engineering Brigade (Colonel Sergei Porokhnya †,[90] formerly Colonel Denis Kozlov †)[91]
- 28th Guards Pontoon Bridge Brigade [92]
Force grouping «South»
[edit]- Russian: Группировка войск (сил) «Юг»[45] - formed from troops of the Southern Military District
- probable commander: Colonel General Gennady Vladimirovich Anashkin[ROCAs '24 9]
- former commander: Colonel General Sergey Kuzovlev (October 2022 to March 2024)[ROCAs '23 1][ROCAs '24 9]
- confirmed former commander General of Army Sergei Surovikin, (June to October 8 2022) [93][94][ROCAs '23 1]
- 8th Guards Combined Arms Army
- 20th Guards Motor Rifle Division
- 10th Tank Regiment , reported to be transferred from 6th Motor Rifle Division, 3rd Army Corps[ROCAs '24 12]
- 33rd Motor Rifle Regiment[ROCAs '22 10]
- 242nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment[ROCAs '24 19]
- 255th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [95][ROCAs '24 19]
- 150th Motor Rifle Division
- 1st Donetsk Army Corps[97] (under command of 8th Combined Arms Army)[67][21]
- 1st Separate Guards Motor Rifle «Slavic» Brigade[ROCAs '23 11]
- 1453rd Regiment[ROCAs '23 10]
- 1439th Regiment[ROCAs '23 10]
- 132nd Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade[ROCAs '23 10] (formerly 3rd Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Horlivka)[98]
- 1168th Motor Rifle Regiment[UkrnCntrlMp 5]
- 1436th Motor Rifle Regiment[ROCAs '24 20]
- 5th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade[ROCAs '23 6]
- 9th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade[ROCAs '23 12] (formerly 9th Separate Mariupol-Khingan Naval Infantry Regiment )[99]. Elements reportedly deployed to ГВ(с) «Север»[ROCAs '24 21]
- 110th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (formerly 100th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade)[99] (originally DPR Republican Guard)
- Pyatnashka Battalion[100]
- 114th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (formerly 11th Motor Rifle Regiment (formerly Vostok))[ROCAs '23 13]
- 14th Guards Artillery «Kalmius» Brigade[ROCAs '23 11]
- 13th Separate Assault Battalion «Somali»[21][UkrnCntrlMp 6]
- 58th Separate Guards SpetsNaz Battalion (formerly 3rd SpetzNaz Battalion)[UkrnCntrlMp 7]
- 80th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion «Sparta»[21]
- 88th Separate Battalion «Española»[ROCAs '24 2]
- 103rd Motor Rifle Regiment [101]
- 105th Motor Rifle Regiment [101]
- 107th Motor Rifle Regiment [101][102]
- 109th Rifle Regiment [101][103]
- 116th Separate Rifle Regiment - formerly 113rd Rifle Regiment [101][102]
- 115th Motor Rifle Regiment [104]
- 87th Separate Rifle Regiment - formerly 119th Rifle Regiment
- 95th Separate Rifle Regiment[ROCAs '24 22] - formerly 123rd Rifle Regiment [101]
- 125th Motor Rifle Regiment [101]
- 127th Motor Rifle Regiment [101][105]
- 1st Separate Guards Motor Rifle «Slavic» Brigade[ROCAs '23 11]
- 2nd Guards Lugansk-North Donetsk Army Corps[97] (under command of 8th Combined Arms Army)[21]
- 123rd Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (formerly 2nd Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade )[99]
- 4th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade[ROCAs '23 13][ROCAs '23 2][106](Colonel Vyacheslav Makarov †)[107]
- 6th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Cossack Brigade (formerly 6th Cossack Regiment)[21]
- 7th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade[99] (Lieutenant Colonel Andrey Vladimirovich Panasyura †) [110]
- 85th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade[ROCAs '23 14]
- 88th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade[ROCAs '23 15]
- 2nd Guards Artillery Brigade[UkrnCntrlMp 8]
- 202nd
MotorRifle Regiment [101](disbanded September 2022)[ROCAs '22 11] - 204th
MotorRifle Regiment [101](disbanded September 2022)[ROCAs '22 11] - 204th SpetsNaz Regiment «Akhmat» [ROCAs '24 23]
- 208th "Cossack" Rifle Regiment [101][106]
- 254th Motor Rifle Regiment [101]
- 14th Territorial Defence Battalion «Prizrak Brigade» (Yuri Shevchenko)[111]
- 20th Guards Motor Rifle Division
- 238th Guards Artillery Brigade[ISW Pubs 2]
- Naval Infantry of the Black Sea Fleet
- 177th Naval Infantry Regiment[112] - from the Caspian Flotilla
- 388th Marine Reconnaissance Unit, from the Black Sea Fleet [113]
- 810th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade[ROCAs '22 12]. Elements deployed to ГВ(c) «Север»[ROCAs '24 2].
- 11th Separate Guards Engineering Brigade[ROCAs '24 24]
- 4th Air and Air Defence Forces Army (Lieutenant General Nikolai Vasilyevich Gostev)
- 1st Guards Composite Aviation Division (Major General Tagir Gadzhiyev[114])
- 3rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-27, Sukhoi Su-57[115]) (Colonel Anatoly Stasyukevich †[116])
- 31st Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-30) (Deputy Commander Lieutenant Colonel Aleksey Khasanov †)[117][118]
- 559th Bomber Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-34)[119]
- 4th Composite Aviation Division
- 960th Assault Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-25)[120]
- 27th Composite Aviation Division
- 37th Composite Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-24, Sukhoi Su-25) [121]
- 38th Fighter Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-27) [122]
- 39th Helicopter Regiment (Mil Mi-8, Mil Mi-28, Mil Mi35, Ka-52) (Deputy Commander Lieutenant Colonel Viktor Igorevich Pakholsky †)[123]
- 31st Air Defence Division
- 55th Separate Guards Helicopter Regiment (Mil Mi-8, Mil Mi-24) [124]
- 1st Guards Composite Aviation Division (Major General Tagir Gadzhiyev[114])
- 8th Guards Combined Arms Army
Force grouping «East»
[edit]- Russian: Группировка войск (сил) «Восток»[45] - formed from troops of the Eastern Military District
- probable commander Lieutenant General Alexander Semyonovich Sanchik[ROCAs '24 9]
- former commander Lieutenant General Andrey Kuzmenko[ROCAs '23 1](October 2022 to March 2024)[ROCAs '24 9]
- confirmed former commander Lieutenant General Rustam Muradov (July 18 to October 5 2022)[ROCAs '23 1]
- 5th Combined Arms Army, (Lieutenant General Aleksey Podivilov )[7]
- 57th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade[ROCAs '22 13]
- 60th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade[125]
- 127th Motor Rifle Division[126]
- 114th Motor Rifle Regiment[ROCAs '23 10]
- 143rd Motor Rifle Regiment[127][ROCAs '23 10]
- 394th Motor Rifle Regiment[128]
- 218th Tank Regiment[ISW Pubs 2]
- 872nd Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Fyodor Evgenievich Solovyov †)[129]
- 1171st Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment[ROCAs '24 25]
- 305th Artillery Brigade [ROCAs '23 16]
- 1466th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment[ROCAs '24 26]
- 29th Combined Arms Army, (Major General Andrei Borisovich Kolesnikov †)[7]
- 36th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Lieutenant Colonel (Guards) Andrei Vladimirovich Voronkov)[ROCAs '22 4]
- 200th Artillery Brigade[ISW Pubs 2]
- 35th Combined Arms Army, (Lieutenant General Aleksandr Semyonovich Sanchik , Deputy Commander Major General Sergei Nyrkov [wounded, not returning to active duty])[130][131][7]
- 38th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Colonel Andrey Borisovich Kurbanov, Deputy Commander Major Sergey Masterov †)[132][131][133]
- 64th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Lieutenant Colonel Azatbek Asanbekovich Omurbekov, allegedly responsible for the Bucha massacre)[134][13][131][82] (effectively destroyed by September 2022) [135][136]
- 165th Guards Artillery Brigade[137]
- 69th Covering Brigade[138]
- 103rd Logistics Brigade (Colonel Mikhail Ponomarev, removed April 2022) [139]
- 36th Combined Arms Army, (Lieutenant General Valery Solodchuk,[ISW Pubs 4] Deputy Commander Major General Andrei Anatolyevich Seritskiy, seriously wounded[140]) [141]
- 5th Guards Tank Brigade[142][13][143]
- 37th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Colonel Marat Hajibalaev †) (formerly Colonel Yuri Medvedev (WIA))[144][129][82]
- 30th Artillery Brigade [145]
- 103rd Rocket Brigade[146]
- 26th Radiational, Chemical, and Biological Protective Regiment[ROCAs '24 27]
- 68th Army Corps, (Lieutenant General Dmitry Valeryevich Glushenkov )[ISW Pubs 4]
- 39th Motor Rifle Brigade[ROCAs '22 14]
- 1472nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment[ROCAs '24 26]
- Naval Infantry of the Baltic Fleet
- 336th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade (Colonel (Guards) Igor N. Kalmykov, Chief of Staff Colonel Ruslan Shirin †)[147]
- Naval Infantry of the Pacific Fleet
- 11th Air and Air Defence Forces Army (Lieutenant General Vladimir Kravchenko)
- 303rd Composite Aviation Division
- 18th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-25) [150][151]
- 23rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-35S)[152]
- 112th Helicopter Regiment (Mil Mi-8, Mil Mi-24) (Major Roman Grovich †) [153]
- 319th Helicopter Regiment (Mil Mi-24) [154][155]
- 303rd Composite Aviation Division
- 5th Combined Arms Army, (Lieutenant General Aleksey Podivilov )[7]
Force grouping «Dnepr»
[edit]- Russian: Группировка войск (сил) «Днепр» - formed from troops detached from the Southern Military District
- commander Colonel General Mikhail Teplinsky (from October 2023)[ROCAs '23 17]
- former commander Colonel General Oleg Makarevich[ROCAs '23 1](April - October 2023)
- 7th Guards Mountain Air Assault Division[156] reported as the command element of the Russian task force fighting in the Kherson Oblast on the Mykolaiv direction[157][158][7][159]
- 56th Guards Air Assault Regiment[160][161]
- 108th Guards Air Assault Regiment[162][161]
- 247th Guards Air Assault Regiment[163][164][159][161]
- 171st Air Assault Battalion
- 1141st Artillery Regiment[161]
- 76th Guards Air Assault Division[136][21]
- 104th Guards Air Assault Regiment[160][13][82][21]
- 234th Guards Air Assault Regiment[160][13][136]
- 237th Guards Air Assault Regiment[165]
- 1140th Guards Artillery Regiment
- 104th Guards Air Assault Division[ISW Pubs 1] reformed in December 2023 from the 31st Guards Air Assault Brigade[166].
- 328th Air Assault Regiment[ROCAs '23 18]
- 337th Air Assault Regiment[ROCAs '23 18]
- 345th Guards Air Assault Regiment[ROCAs '23 19]
- 18th Combined Arms Army[ISW Pubs 1]
- 22nd Army Corps[139]
- 126th Guards Coastal Defense Brigade[149][167]
- 127th Reconnaissance Brigade[168][169]
- 40th Army Corps
- 47th Motor Rifle Division[ISW Pubs 1]
- 1152nd Motor Rifle Regiment
- 1153rd Motor Rifle Regiment
- 1154th Motor Rifle Regiment
- 144th Motor Rifle Brigade[ISW Pubs 1]
- 47th Motor Rifle Division[ISW Pubs 1]
- 70th Motor Rifle Division[ISW Pubs 1]
- 24th Motor Rifle Regiment
- 26th Motor Rifle Regiment
- 28th Motor Rifle Regiment[ISW Pubs 1]
- 17th Tank Regiment
- 22nd Army Corps[139]
- 14th Army Corps, from the Northern Fleet (Lieutenant-General Dmitry Krayev)
- 80th Arctic Motor Rifle Brigade[170]
- 200th Motor Rifle Brigade, (Colonel Denis Yuryevich Kurilo †)[171][50][ROCAs '22 15] (reportedly decimated December 2022)[172]
- 382nd Rocket Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel Dinar Khametov †)[173]
- 49th Combined Arms Army, (Lieutenant General Yakov Rezantsev †) [174][7]
- 205th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade[ROCAs '23 20]
- 34th Separate Motor Rifle (Mountain) Brigade[ISW Pubs 2]
- 1st Guards Rocket Brigade
- 227th Artillery Brigade (Colonel Aleksei Viktorovich Repin)
- 32nd Engineer-Sapper Regiment [ROCAs '22 16]
- 7th Military Base [175]
- 90th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade[ROCAs '24 24]
- 58th Combined Arms Army (Major General Ivan Popov, formerly Lieutenant General Mikhail Stepanovich Zusko) [ISW Pubs 4][7]
- 19th Motor Rifle Division (Colonel Dmitri Ivanovich Uskov)
- 42nd Guards Motor Rifle Division[ROCAs '22 17]
- 70th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Andrei Bezlyudko †)[178]
- 71st Guards Motor Rifle Regiment[178]
- 78th Motorized SpetsNaz Regiment «North-Akhmat»[ROCAs '24 13]
- 291st Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Dibir Dibirov †) [178][179][180]
- 50th Guards Self-propelled Artillery Regiment[ROCAs '24 29]
- 1430th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment[ROCAs '24 30]
- 49th Separate Air Assault Brigade[ROCAs '24 12], reported to be formed in late 2023[UkrnCntrlMp 9]
- 136th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Colonel Roman Demurchiev) [181][182][183][143]
- 4th Guards Military Base[ROCAs '24 31]
- 7th Guards Mountain Air Assault Division[156] reported as the command element of the Russian task force fighting in the Kherson Oblast on the Mykolaiv direction[157][158][7][159]
- Russian: Черноморский флот (ЧФ) ВМФ
- commander Vice-Admiral Sergei Mikhailovich Pinchuk (from February 2024?)[ROCAs '24 32]
- former commander Admiral Viktor Nikolayevich Sokolov (August 2022[184] - February 2024?[ROCAs '24 32]) (†?)
- former commander Admiral Igor Osipov, (May 2019 - August 2022)[185]
- deputy commanders Major General Dmitry Pyatunin (from April 2022) replacing First Rank Captain Andrei Paliy †
- Vessels
- Cruiser
- Moskva (cruiser) (sunk) (Captain 1st Rank Anton Kuprin [allegedly KIA])[186][187]
- Frigates
- Admiral Essen (damaged) [188][187]
- Admiral Grigorovich [188]
- Admiral Makarov (damaged) [189][190][191]
- Missile ships
- Tarantul-class corvette (Project 1241) (5) [188]
- Buyan-class corvette (Project 2163) (4) [188]
- Landing craft
- Project 1171 landing ship
- Saratov (Captain 2nd rank Vladimir Khromchenkov †[192]) (sunk)[193][194]
- Orsk [188]
- Nikolai Filchenkov [188]
- Project 775 landing ship (4)
- Caesar Kunikov (damaged) (Captain 3rd rank Aleksandr Chirva †)[195]
- Project 1176
- Ondatra-class landing craft D-106 (damaged) [196]
- Serna-class landing craft (Project 11770) (1 x sunk, 2 x destroyed) (deployed from the Caspian Flotilla)[197][198][199]
- High-speed assault boat BK-16E (Project 02510) (sunk)[200]
- Project 1171 landing ship
- Patrol Boats
- Project 22160
- Vasily Bykov [201]
- Dmitri Rogachov [188]
- Pavel Derzhavin [188]
- Raptor-class patrol boat (Project 03160) (2 x sunk - 1 damaged (P-342 Yunarmeets Baltiki)) [202][198][203] (Captain 2nd rank Alexander Bobrov †)
- Project 22160
- Mine Sweepers
- Ivan Golubets (Project 266M minesweeper) (damaged) [204]
- Tugs
- Cruiser
- Aviation
- 2nd Guards Naval Aviation Division
- 43rd Marine Assault Aviation Regiment [184]
- 2nd Guards Naval Aviation Division
- Vessels
References
[edit]ISW Publications
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Hird, Karolina. "Russia's Military Restructuring and Expansion Hindered by the Ukraine War". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Clark, Mason; Hird, Karolina. "Russian Regular Ground Forces Order of Battle" (PDF). understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original (pdf) on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ a b c Harris, Catherine; Kagan, Frederick (March 2018). Russia's Military Posture: Ground Forces Order of Battle (PDF). Washington D.C., USA: Institute for the Study of War, Critical Threats Project. p. 23. Archived from the original (pdf) on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ^ a b c Clark, Mason; Hird, Karolina; Stepanenko, Kateryna. "Russian General Officer Guide - May 11 2022". Institute for the Study of War. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
ISW Russian Offensive Campaign Assessments
[edit]- 2022
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 15". understandingwar.org. The Institute for The Study of War. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 5". Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 9". Institute for the Study of War. 9 April 2022. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 8". 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ Clark, Mason; Barros, George; Stepanenko, Kateryna (17 March 2022). "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, MARCH 17". Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 27". Institute for the Study of Warfare. 27 May 2022. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 27". Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 14". 14 May 2022. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, 20 April". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 4". Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 15". 15 September 2022.
- ^ Clark, Mason; Barros, George; Stepanenko, Kateryna. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 16". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 5". 5 July 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 19". 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, JUNE 9". 9 June 2022. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 25, 2022". Critical Threats. February 25, 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- 2023
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bailey, Riley; Stepanenko, Kateryna. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 30, 2023". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 19, 2023" (PDF). 19 February 2023.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 31, 2023". 31 March 2023.
- ^ Harward, Christina; Bailey, Riley; Evans, Angelica; Hird, Karolina; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 7, 2023". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 7, 2023". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 16, 2023". 16 February 2023.
- ^ Stepanenko, Kateryna; Mappes, Grace; Harward, Christina; Evans, Angelica; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 19, 2023". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ a b Stepanenko, Kateryna; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Philipson, Layne; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 11, 2023". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 18, 2023" (PDF). 18 June 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 23, 2023" (PDF). 23 April 2023.
- ^ a b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 23, 2023". 23 March 2023.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 28, 2023" (PDF). 28 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 7, 2023". 7 March 2023.
- ^ Stepanenko, Kateryna; Hird, Karolina; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Baros, George; Clark, Mason. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 12, 2023". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ Wolkov, Nicole; Harward, Christina; Evans, Angelica; Bailey, Riley; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 30, 2023". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 27, 2023". 27 April 2023.
- ^ Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Evans, Angelica; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment , October 29, 2023". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
- ^ a b Bailey, Riley; Hird, Karolina; Wolkov, Nicole; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 14, 2023". understandingwar.org. The Institute for The Study of War. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 24, 2023". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Stepanenko, Kateryna; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 22, 2023". understandingwar.org. Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- 2024
- ^ a b c "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 16, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 22, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 6, 2024". Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 6, 20, 2024". Archived from the original on 7 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Harward, Christina; Wolkov, Nicole; Mappes, Grace; Bailey, Riley; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 25, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 26 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 31, 2024". Archived from the original on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 25, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 20, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 21 July 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 3, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ a b Wolkov, Nicole; Evans, Angelica; Harward, Christina; Hird, Karolina; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 30, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 27, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Wolkov, Nicole; Evans, Angelica; Mappes, Grace; Bailey, Riley; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 10, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 6, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 31, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Bailey, Riley; Wolkov, Nicole; Evans, Angelica; Mappes, Grace; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 24, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ Bailey, Riley; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Evans, Angelica; Wolkov, Nicole; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 28, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
- ^ a b c "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 30, 2024". Archived from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 12, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ a b Evans, Angelica; Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Hird, Karolina; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 28, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 23, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 25, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 1, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 28, 2024". Archived from the original on 2024-06-29.
- ^ a b Harward, Christina; Evans, Angelica; Mappes, Grace; Hird, Karolina; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 29, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ Hird, Karolina; Wolkov, Nicole; Mappes, Grace; Evans, Angelica; Barros, George. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 8, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 15, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 26, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 17, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ Hird, Karolina; Bailey, Riley; Evans, Angelica; Wolkov, Nicole; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 27, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 8, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 13, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ a b Bailey, Riley; Hird, Karolina; Harward, Christina; Wolkov, Nicole; Barros, George. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 2, 2024". understandingwar.org. The Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
Ukraine Control Map
[edit]- ^ "Ukraine Control Map / 1009th Motor Rifle Regiment". Google My Maps. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ "Ukraine Control Map / 30th Motor Rifle Regiment". Google My Maps. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Ukraine Control Map / 27th Motor Rifle Division". Google My Maps. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ "Ukraine Control Map / 589th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment". Google My Maps. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ "Ukraine Control Map / 1168th Motor Rifle Regiment". Google My Maps. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ "Ukraine Control Map / 13th Separate Assault Battalion «Somali»". Google My Maps. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ^ "Ukraine Control Map / 58th (ex 3rd) Special Purpose Battalion". Google My Maps. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ "Ukraine Control Map / 2nd Artillery Brigade". Google My Maps. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Ukraine Control Map / 49th Air Assault Brigade". Google My Maps. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
(Ungrouped)
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- ^ "Russian paratroopers redeployed to eastern Ukraine from Kaliningrad region". Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
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- ^ "Russian Hybrid Threats Report: Kremlin pushes claims about Ukrainian offensive, 'junk' weapons from West". 28 January 2022. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ "Вологодский военнослужащий погиб в ходе спецоперации на Украине". Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ "The heavy losses of an elite Russian regiment in Ukraine". BBC News. 2 April 2022. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
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General Magomed Tushaev died when his Chechen special forces column, including 56 tanks, was obliterated near Hostomel.
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{{cite web}}
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