Tension (film)

Tension
Tension
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	John Berry
Screenplay by	Allen Rivkin
Story by	John D. Klorer
Produced by	Robert Sisk
Starring	Richard Basehart; Audrey Totter; Cyd Charisse; Barry Sullivan
Narrated by	Barry Sullivan
Cinematography	Harry Stradling
Edited by	Albert Akst
Music by	André Previn
Production; company	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release dates	November 25, 1949 (United States); January 11, 1950 (New York City);
Running time	91 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$682,000
Box office	$776,000

Tension is a 1949 American crime film noir directed by John Berry, and written by Allen Rivkin, based on a story written by John D. Klorer. It stars Richard Basehart, Audrey Totter, Cyd Charisse and Barry Sullivan.

The film features an early score from composer Andre Previn. Some of his themes and cues were reused in later MGM productions such as Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film), Designing Woman and North by Northwest.^[2]

The careers of the director and supporting actor Lloyd Gough later suffered from blacklisting.^[3]^[4]

Plot

Police Lieutenant Collier Bonnabel of the homicide department explains to camera that he only knows one way to solve a case: by applying pressure to all of the suspects, playing on their strengths and weaknesses, until one of them snaps under the tension. He then cites a murder case involving Warren Quimby.

In flashback, the bespectacled Quimby, night manager of the 24-hour Coast-to-Coast drugstore in Culver City, California, is married to Claire, who is unfaithful to him. After saving and making sacrifices, he's able to afford a nice house in the suburbs, but she's utterly unimpressed, refusing even to look inside the home. She eventually leaves him for the latest of her conquests, rich Barney Deager. Quimby goes to Deager's beachfront house to try to get his wife back, but she wants nothing to do with him. When Quimby persists, Deager beats him up.

He tells his sympathetic employee Freddie what happened. Freddie remarks that if it had been him, he would've killed the man. Deeply humiliated, Quimby takes Freddie's idea and constructs a new identity as cosmetics salesman Paul Sothern. He buys contact lenses and flashier clothes, and he rents an apartment in Westwood, Los Angeles. As he's moving into the new place, he meets his neighbor, beautiful, sweet Mary Chanler, whom he starts dating.

One night, Quimby, identifying himself as Paul Sothern, makes a phone call, leaving a message with Narco, Deager's servant, that he'll get Deager for some unspecified wrong. On a later night, he hitchhikes to Deager's place, grabs a barbecue spit and fork and then walks through the open patio door. He finds Deager asleep in a chair, but cannot go through with the killing. When he drops his weapon, Deager awakes. Quimby grabs the weapon and holds it to Deager's neck, explaining that he came to kill him, but suddenly realizes that Claire isn't worth it. Then, seeing that his wife is absent, he mocks Deager, guessing that Claire has said that she was going to the movies—the excuse she used while cheating on him. After Quimby leaves, Deager ponders his situation.

Claire later surprises Quimby by returning to him in their Culver City apartment. When he refuses to believe that she's come back out of love, she tells him that Deager has been murdered. Before Quimby has time to absorb the news, Bonnabel and his partner Lieutenant Gonsales arrive to question them. They know that Claire left the murder scene before they were called. She says that she only went to Deager's place as a day guest to swim regularly and that she and her husband had been Deager's friends for two or three years. Quimby is forced to play along to avoid suspicion. The police are looking for Paul Sothern, the prime suspect. Bonnabel takes Claire on a date, apparently attracted to her.

The police get a break when Mary goes to the Bureau of Missing Persons, concerned about Sothern's disappearance. She brings a photograph. After the photograph is blown up, Bonnabel realizes Sothern and Quimby are the same man. However, Deager was shot, and they don't have the gun. Bonnabel maneuvers Mary to Quimby's workplace to identify him, but she refuses to do so, and she states that her faith in Sothern is unshaken.

The police arrest Quimby. Under questioning, he tells them his story, but they find it hard to believe. The next morning, Bonnabel visits Claire and tells her that they had to release her husband owing to insufficient evidence. He also tells her that the enquiry has stalled and that a new team will examine the case. He also says that the gun is the vital clue that they need to convict Quimby. Claire retrieves the gun from its hiding place under a rock and plants it in Sothern's apartment. Quimby arrives, followed very shortly by the police. Claire claims that she was searching for the gun, and Bonnabel encourages her to continue. She "finds" the gun under a chair cushion, but then Bonnabel explains that all the furnishings had been replaced and that Claire has incriminated herself. Claire is resigned to her fate, and she defiantly leaves in the custody of Gonsales. Mary protests that nothing in the apartment has been changed; Bonnabel replies that it would've been too much work. Quimby and Mary are free to resume their relationship.

Cast

Richard Basehart as Warren Quimby, aka Paul Sothern
Audrey Totter as Claire Quimby
Cyd Charisse as Mary Chanler
Barry Sullivan as Police Lt. Collier Bonnabel
Lloyd Gough as Barney Deager
Tom D'Andrea as Freddie, the counter man at Coast to Coast drugstore
William Conrad as Police Lt. Edgar "Blackie" Gonsales
Tito Renaldo as Narco, Deager's houseboy

Reception

According to MGM records, the film earned $506,000 in the U.S. and Canada and $270,000 in other markets, resulting in a loss of $229,000.^[1]

Walter Addiego, film critic at the San Francisco Examiner, wrote: "They aren't making 'em anymore like this 1949 melodrama by John Berry, and that's too bad...What sticks with you about the film is what a classic, prize-winning sap the Basehart character is, how pathetic and ill-considered are his dreams of domestic bliss, and how easily he's able to shift into a new and quite different identity. All in all, a good example of noirish post-war disillusionment — and it has Cyd Charisse and William Conrad to boot."^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
^ Marilee Bradford, Producers' (Liner) Notes, North by Northwest, Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, Turner Classic Movies Music/EMI Records, CD 1995, p. 12.
^ Blumenthal, Ralph (1999-12-01). "John Berry, 82, Stage and Film Director Who Exiled Himself During Blacklisting of 1950s". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
^ Bergan, Ronald (2003-04-21). "Karen Morley". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
^ Frustrated hubby cracks in “Tension”. San Francisco Examiner, film review, April 25, 1998. Last accessed: November 5, 2022.

External links

Tension at IMDb
Tension at the TCM Movie Database
Tension at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
Tension at Letterboxd
Tension^[usurped] informational essay at Film Noir of the Week
Tension film trailer on YouTube

[Mannix-1] The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.

[2] Marilee Bradford, Producers' (Liner) Notes, North by Northwest, Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, Turner Classic Movies Music/EMI Records, CD 1995, p. 12.

[3] Blumenthal, Ralph (1999-12-01). "John Berry, 82, Stage and Film Director Who Exiled Himself During Blacklisting of 1950s". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-02-26.

[4] Bergan, Ronald (2003-04-21). "Karen Morley". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-02-26.

[5] Frustrated hubby cracks in “Tension”. San Francisco Examiner, film review, April 25, 1998. Last accessed: November 5, 2022.

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