Sara Horowitz
Sara Horowitz | |
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![]() Horowitz Freelancers Union 2010 Annual Benefit | |
Born | New York City, U.S. | January 13, 1963
Education | Cornell University (BA) University at Buffalo Law School John F. Kennedy School of Government (MPA) |
Occupation | Entrepreneur |
Spouse | Peter DeChiara |
Children | 1 |
Sara Horowitz (born January 13, 1963)[1] is a founder of the Freelancers Union and a proponent of mutualism. She has been working for unions since age 18, when she held a summer internship at the International Ladies Garment Workers Union. She has worked for the UAW, CSEA, and SEIU, and she currently serves on the board of the Albert Shanker Institute. Under her direction, the Freelancers Union built a first-of-its-kind Portable Benefits Network in 2004 and launched the Freelancers Insurance Company in 2009, which provided health insurance to more than 25,000 New York freelancers before it was closed in 2014.[2] In her work, Horowitz advocates for the role of mutualist organizations, including unions, cooperatives, mutual aid groups, and faith-based groups, as the foundation for the next labor economy and social safety net in the United States.
Earlier in her career, Horowitz worked as a union organizer with 1199, SEIU, a public defender with the Legal Aid Society, and as a union-side labor lawyer. She was named a MacArthur Fellow in 1999 and has served on the board of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, serving as Chair from 201x-201x.[3] In addition, she served on the board of the Nathan Cummings Foundation and currently sits on the Board of Directors of Ashoka.
Early life and education
[edit]Horowitz is Jewish[4] and grew up in Brooklyn Heights in Brooklyn, New York[1][5] in a labor family. Her father was a union lawyer[4] and her mother a lifelong member of the United Federation of Teachers. [6] She attended Brooklyn Friends School, a Quaker school in Brooklyn.
Horowitz graduated from Cornell University's School of Industrial and Labor Relations with a B.A. degree in 1984 and was awarded its labor prize.[1] She graduated cum laude from the University at Buffalo Law School.[1] She later attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and received her MPA in 1995.[7]
Career
[edit]Horowitz has built her life’s work on the philosophy that mutualist organizing will be the foundation of the next social safety net. She began her career in 1984 when she worked with 1199 SEIU to organize nursing home workers. An early career misclassification as an independent contractor, rather than a full-time employee, led her to realize the effects of the benefits gap that many freelance workers face in today’s labor economy.[8] Seeking to address this issue, in 1993 Horowitz founded Working Today, an organization that advocates on behalf of freelancer workers and provides its freelancer members with a range of benefits, including legal services, retirement plans, and insurance.[9]
After she was awarded a MacArthur “genius” award for her organizing efforts at Working Today, Horowitz founded the Freelancers Union.[10] Basing the Union’s financial model on past models like the Amalgamated Clothing Workers Union, which built a bank, insurance company and cooperative housing for its members, Horowitz drew on her organizing experience to build a sustainable economic model that supported the Union’s work and the particular needs of freelance workers.[11] With Horowitz as executive director, the Freelancers Union went on to develop the first Freelancers Portable Benefit Model and the Freelancers Insurance Company, a fully insured Article 42 Insurance Company in the State of New York with an annual revenue of $100 Million.[12] Horowitz and the Freelancers Union led a successful campaign with a coalition of labor and community groups to pass the Freelance Isn’t Free Act in 2016, which created a new series of legal provisions to protect freelance workers against client non-payment and other exploitative labor practices.[13]
From 2018-2020, Horowitz was the CEO and co-founder of a Sequoia backed startup developing insurtech infrastructure for portable benefits for freelancers. Trupo developed proprietary short term disability (income replacement) insurance products in Georgia, New York, New Jersey to demonstrate the needed features of the new social safety net.[14]
Personal life and family
[edit]Horowitz is married to Peter DeChiara, a partner in a union side labor law firm. They have a daughter, Rachel.
Her grandfather Israel Horowitz was vice-president of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union in New York.[4] Her grandmother lived in ILGWU housing on the Lower East Side of Manhattan.
Publications
[edit]Books
[edit]- (2012) The Freelancers Bible[15]
- (2015) The Freelancers Union Guide to Taxes[16]
- (2021) Mutualism: Building the Next Economy from the Ground Up[17]
Articles
[edit]- (1997) "A New Labor Structure for a Transient and Mobile Workforce" Perspectives on Work, 1(1), 50–52.[18]
- (December 1, 2004) "Ensure They’re Insured: Sara Horowitz on the Independent Workforce" Harvard Business Review[19]
- (2006) "Freelancers of the World, Unite!" The Economist[20]
- (September 24, 2010) "Why Is Washington Ignoring the Freelance Economy?" The Atlantic[21]
- (September 1, 2011) "The Freelance Surge Is the Industrial Revolution of Our Time" The Atlantic[22]
- (March 13, 2012) "The Dream of the 1890s: Why Old Mutualism Is Making a New Comeback" The Atlantic[23]
- (September 3, 2012) "How Do You Build a Union for the 21st Century? (Step 1: Learn From History)" The Atlantic[24]
- (November 19, 2013) "What is New Mutualism?" Huffington Post[25]
- (May 1, 2014) "The Impact of Client Nonpayment on the Income of Contingent Workers: Evidence from the Freelancers Union Independent Worker Survey" ILR Review, 67, 702–733.[26]
- (August 25, 2014) "America, say Goodbye to the Era of Big Work" The Los Angeles Times[27]
- (September 7, 2015) "Help for the Way We Work Now" The New York Times[28]
- (2015) "Freelancers in the U.S. Workforce" Monthly Labor Review, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics[29]
- (October 27, 2016) "Putting Government on Freelancers’ Side: Why the City Needs to Help Independent Workers Collect the Pay They’re Owed" New York Daily News[30]
- (April 18, 2017) "Why Tax Day is a Nightmare for Freelancers" Los Angeles Times[31]
Awards and honors
[edit]- 1995 Echoing Green Fellowship
- 2003 Manhattan Institute Social Entrepreneurship Award[32]
- 2011 Forbes Impact 30 Social Entrepreneurs[33][dead link]
- 2013 New York State Senate Woman of Distinction Award[34]
In recognition of her efforts to create a self-sustaining organization of flexible workers, Sara Horowitz was awarded a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship ("genius" grant) in 1999.[35] In 2002, she was named as one of Esquire Magazine’s "Fifty Best & Brightest" and received a community development award from the New York Mayor’s Office.[36]
Horowitz is also recognized as one of the World Economic Forum’s 100 Global Leaders for Tomorrow,[37] and was selected as one of the 2015 “POLITICO 50", POLITICO magazine’s marquee annual list of thinkers, doers, and visionaries transforming American politics.[38] She is also on the board of Women's Housing and Economic Development Corporation,[39] Emily K. Rafferty Designated Chair[40] and Kathryn S. Wylde Redesignated Deputy Chair, and the recipient of the Eugene V. Debs Award for her contribution in building the labor movement for gig workers.[41][42]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Harris, Janelle (December 12, 2012). "So What Do You Do, Sara Horowitz, Founder and Executive Director of the Freelancer's Union?". Mediabistro. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
- ^ Munro, Dan (October 2, 2014). "How Sara Horowitz Is Disrupting Healthcare For The 'Gig' Economy". Forbes. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ^ Priest, Andrea (December 20, 2016). "Sara Horowitz Designated Chair of New York Fed Board of Directors; Denise Scott Designated Deputy Chair". Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ^ a b c Rosenbaum, Judith (October 30, 2012). "Building a new social safety net: Sara Horowitz and the Freelancers Union". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
- ^ Harrison Smith, Sarah (August 31, 2012). "Striking a Work-Life Balance". The New York Times. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
- ^ Rao, Tejal (February 13, 2013). "A Decade On, Freelancers Union Founder Sara Horowitz Takes Her Fight Mainstream". The Village Voice. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ^ Brown, Neil Porter (July 2010). "Sticking to the Union". Harvard Magazine. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
- ^ Greenhouse, Steven (March 23, 2013). "Tackling Concerns of Independent Workers". The New York Times. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ^ Dunham, Kemba (June 3, 2003). "Free-Lancers of the World 'Unite' for Work and Benefits". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ^ "Sara Horowitz". July 1, 1999. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ^ Porter Brown, Nell (July 1, 2010). "Sticking to the Union". Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ^ Blustain, Sarah (December 16, 2010). "Union Made". Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ^ Scheiber, Noam (October 28, 2016). "As Freelancers' Ranks Grow, New York Moves to See They Get What They're Due". The New York Times. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ^ "About". Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ^ "The Freelancer's Bible". 16 January 2023.
- ^ "The Freelancers Union Guide to Taxes". Workman Publishing. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ "Mutualism by Sara Horowitz: 9780593133521 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books". PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
- ^ Horowitz, Sara (1997). "A NEW LABOR STRUCTURE for a Transient and Mobile Workforce". Perspectives on Work. 1 (1): 50–52. JSTOR 23272284.
- ^ "Ensure They're Insured: Sara Horowitz on the Independent Workforce". Harvard Business Review. 2004-12-01. ISSN 0017-8012. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ "Freelancers of the world, unite!". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ Horowitz, Sara (2010-09-24). "Why Is Washington Ignoring the Freelance Economy?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ Horowitz, Sara (2011-09-01). "The Freelance Surge Is the Industrial Revolution of Our Time". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ Horowitz, Sara (2012-03-13). "The Dream of the 1890s: Why Old Mutualism Is Making a New Comeback". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ Horowitz, Sara (2012-09-03). "How Do You Build a Union for the 21st Century? (Step 1: Learn From History)". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ "What is New Mutualism?". HuffPost. 2013-11-19. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ Iii, William M. Rodgers; Horowitz, Sara; Wuolo, Gabrielle (2014). "The Impact of Client Nonpayment on the Income of Contingent Workers: Evidence from the Freelancers Union Independent Worker Survey". ILR Review. 67 (3_suppl): 702–733. doi:10.1177/00197939140670S310. S2CID 152614062.
- ^ Horowitz, Sara (2014-08-25). "Op-Ed: America, say goodbye to the Era of Big Work". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ Horowitz, Sara (2015-09-07). "Opinion | Help for the Way We Work Now". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ Horowitz, Sara. "Freelancers in the U.S. workforce : Monthly Labor Review: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". www.bls.gov. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ "Putting government on freelancers' side: Why the city needs to help independent workers collect the pay they're owed". New York Daily News. 27 October 2016. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ Horowitz, Sara (2017-04-18). "Op-Ed: Why tax day is a nightmare for freelancers". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ "2003 Social Entrepreneurship Award". Manhattan Institute. 2019-04-16. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ https://www.forbes.com/impact-30/sara-horowitz.htmlForbes%20Impact%2030%20Social%20Entrepreneurs
- ^ https://www.nysenate.gov/newsroom/articles/velmanette-montgomery/sara-horowitzNew%20York%20State%20Senate%20Woman%20of%20Distinction%20Award
- ^ Stevenson, Seth (January 28, 2012). "Don't Have Health Insurance? Start Your Own Insurance Company! How Sara Horowitz created affordable health care benefits for freelancers". Slate.com.
- ^ "Best&Brightest 2002: The Big Idea, Insurance for Everyone". Esquire. Retrieved 2011-11-21.
- ^ "Young Global Leaders Alumni Community". World Economic Forum. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
- ^ "The POLITICO 50 - 2015 - Sara Horowitz". POLITICO Magazine. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
- ^ "Sara Horowitz". Big Think. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
- ^ "Board of Directors - Federal Bank of New York". www.newyorkfed.org. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
- ^ "Eugene V. Debs Award – The Eugene V. Debs Foundation". debsfoundation.org. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
- ^ "Sara Horowitz – The POLITICO 50: Ideas changing politics and the people behind them - POLITICO Magazine". Politico.
- 1963 births
- Living people
- 20th-century American Jews
- 20th-century American lawyers
- 20th-century American non-fiction writers
- 20th-century American women
- 20th-century American women writers
- 21st-century American Jews
- 21st-century American lawyers
- 21st-century American non-fiction writers
- 21st-century American women writers
- Activists from New York (state)
- American labor lawyers
- American trade union leaders
- American women lawyers
- American women non-fiction writers
- Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations alumni
- Harvard Kennedy School alumni
- Jewish American activists
- Jewish American non-fiction writers
- Jewish women writers
- MacArthur Fellows
- Mutualists
- New York (state) lawyers
- People from Brooklyn Heights
- Public defenders
- University at Buffalo alumni
- University at Buffalo Law School alumni
- Women trade union leaders