Rosmah Mansor
Rosmah Mansor | |
---|---|
روسمه منصور | |
![]() Rosmah in 2010 | |
Spouse of the Prime Minister of Malaysia | |
In role 3 April 2009 – 9 May 2018 | |
Monarchs | Mizan Zainal Abidin Abdul Halim Muhammad V |
Prime Minister | Najib Razak |
Preceded by | Jeanne Abdullah |
Succeeded by | Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali |
Spouse of the Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia | |
In role 7 January 2003 – 3 April 2009 | |
Monarchs | Sirajuddin Mizan Zainal Abidin |
Prime Minister | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
Deputy Prime Minister | Najib Razak |
Preceded by | Endon Mahmood |
Succeeded by | Noorainee Abdul Rahman |
Chancellor of University of Selangor | |
In office February 2006 – February 2011 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Raja Tan Sri Dato' Seri Arshad bin Raja Tun Uda |
Personal details | |
Born | Rosmah binti Mansor 10 December 1951 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) |
Spouse(s) | Abdul Aziz Nong Chik (div.
Najib Razak (m. 1987) |
Children | 4 (including Riza Aziz) |
Education | Kolej Tunku Kurshiah |
Alma mater | |
Rosmah binti Mansor (Jawi: روسمه بنت منصور; born 10 December 1951) is the second wife of former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Najib Razak. Like her husband, she was implicated in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal (1MDB). On 1 September 2022, she was found guilty of corruption in relation to a school electricity project, fined $303m and sentenced to ten years imprisonment.[1][2]
Early life and education
[edit]Rosmah received her secondary education at Kolej Tunku Kurshiah, Negeri Sembilan.[3]
Personal life
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Najibrosmah.jpg/220px-Najibrosmah.jpg)
Rosmah was formerly married to Abdul Aziz Nong Chik. They have two children, Riza Aziz and Azrene Soraya. In 1987, she married Najib Razak and they have two children, Nooryana Najwa and Mohd Norashman, and have amassed a huge amount of wealth, which Rosmah claimed to have saved since childhood.[4][5]
Corruption
[edit]1MDB scandal
[edit]Rosmah and her husband's lavish lifestyle and extravagant purchases[6] while Najib Razak was in power caused anger among the citizens in Malaysia.[7][8] Following her husband's loss in the Malaysian 14th general election, the couple were under investigation into the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal, in which over USD$7.5 billion went missing from the fund.[9]
On 12 May 2018, three days after her husband and then incumbent prime minister lost the general election, a flight manifest named Najib and Rosmah as passengers of a private jet scheduled to leave from an airport near Kuala Lumpur for Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport in Jakarta.[10] In response, the Immigration Department, upon the orders of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, imposed a travel ban on Rosmah and her husband, barring their exit from the country.[11][12][13]
Since 16 May 2018, the Malaysian police have searched six properties linked to Rosmah and Najib as part of the investigation into the 1MDB scandal. Malaysian police seized 284 boxes filled with designer handbags, 72 large luggage bags containing cash in multiple currencies, and other valuables. The Malaysian police commissioner confirmed that the police seized goods with an estimated value of between US$223 and US$273 million.[14][15] The police described it as the biggest seizure in Malaysian history.[16]
A breakdown of the items seized included:
- 12,000 pieces of jewellery:
- 423 luxury wristwatches (notably from Rolex, Chopard and Richard Mille)
- 234 luxury sunglasses (notably from Versace and Cartier)
- 567 luxury handbags from 72 brands (notably from Chanel, Prada, Versace, Bijan and Judith Leiber)[17]
- 272 handbags from Hermès (Birkin bag)
- MYR 116 million in over 26 different currencies.
Rosmah had been summoned three times by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) to assist an investigation into the alleged misappropriation of money banked into her husband's account tied to the 1MDB scandal. The first was on 5 June 2018, where she was questioned for 5 hours; the second on 26 September 2018 for 13 hours; and the third was on 3 October 2018,[18][19] which led to her arrest on the same day.[20]
On 4 October 2018, Rosmah pleaded not guilty to 17 charges of money laundering involving about MYR7mil at the Sessions Court under the Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism and Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act. The court set MYR2 million bail and ordered that she surrender her passport and not to approach any of the witnesses.[21][22][23]
Lawsuit by Global Royalty Trading SAL
[edit]On 26 June 2018, Global Royalty Trading SAL, a jewellery firm based in Lebanon, filed a suit against Rosmah over a jewellery consignment. It alleged that the jewellery delivered to Rosmah on 10 February 2018 were for her to evaluate and thereafter purchase those she selected, and to return the remaining. On 22 May 2018, Rosmah had acknowledged receipt of the jewellery but in her statement claims that the items were no longer with her as they had been seized by the authorities. Global Royalty said if the items were unrecoverable in full or in part, Rosmah would be held liable to pay the full cost.[24][25]
Since the jewellery were confiscated as part of 1MDB investigation, the Malaysian government intervened in the lawsuit by a Lebanese jeweller against her. The case began hearing on 27 July 2018.[26]
In its statement of claim, Global Royalty Trading SAL alleged that Rosmah was a long-standing customer and that it would send consignments of jewellery to her on her demand.[27] The news created more resentment by Malaysians questioning how the wife of ex-Malaysian Prime Minister could afford to buy even one of the cheapest items on the list.[28]
Then-Finance Minister Lim Guan Eng said that the delivery by Global Royalty Trading SAL of 44 pieces of jewellery linked to Rosmah Mansor were not declared to the Customs Department, as they should have been for any import of valuable goods into Malaysia.[29] Undeclared imports were not permitted, and as a result, the jewellery could be seized.[30]
On 25 May 2022, the High Court was told that Lebanese jewellery company Global Royalty Trading SAL and Rosmah were staking claim on a US$220,000 white gold diamond bracelet which was then stored in Bank Negara Malaysia’s (BNM) vaults.[31][32][33]
Claims by Adi Hasan AlFardan Jewellery
[edit]Adi Hasan AlFardan Jewellery, another high-end jeweller, requested the Malaysian police to return over US$5mil (MYR20.69mil) worth of seized jewellery which was delivered to Rosmah in March 2018. According to the Dubai-based company, the jewellery were handed to Rosmah but the payment had not been made. Adi AlFardan was also reported to be escorted by officers from the Prime Minister office to bypass Malaysian Customs and Immigration checks during his four visits to deliver the jewellery to Rosmah. According to the law firm hired by Adi Hasan AlFardan Jewellery, they waited for further instruction from their client before considering taking legal proceedings against Rosmah.[34]
Sarawak school electricity project
[edit]In 2019, Rosmah was charged with corruption in relation to a project to provide solar hybrid power for rural schools in Sarawak.[35] On 18 February 2021, Judge Mohamed Zaini Mazlan ruled that the prosecution had succeeded in establishing a prima facie case against Rosmah on all three charges of soliciting and receiving bribes and ordered Rosmah to enter her defence.[36][37][38][39]
On 23 December 2021, the High Court disallowed the prosecution's move to impeach Rosmah over contradictions between her evidence in her current corruption trial and her statement as recorded by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) during a money laundering investigation. Judge Mohamed Zaini Mazlan said Rosmah had attempted to explain the differences in court.[40]
On 4 February 2022, Rosmah's bribery and corruption trial were further deferred as the final witness was unable to attend the court proceedings.[41] On 15 February 2022, Rosmah’s lead lawyer Akberdin Abdul Kader tested positive for Covid-19, and two of her other defence counsels had close contact with him. As a result, the Kuala Lumpur High Court postponed to Feb 23 her corruption trial linked to a RM1.25 billion solar hybrid energy project.[42]
Rosmah Mansor | |
---|---|
Born | Rosmah binti Mansor 10 December 1951 |
Criminal status | Released on bail pending appeal |
Spouse | Najib Razak |
Conviction(s) |
|
Criminal penalty | 10 years of imprisonment and fine of RM970 million |
On 1 September 2022, Rosmah was found guilty of three charges of corruption and sentenced to ten years' imprisonment, and fined RM970 million.[43][44][45] She had pressured then Minister of Education, Mahdzir Khalid to award a contract to Jepak Holdings. Rosmah asked Jepak's owner to consult real estate developer Desmond Lim on how to receive the bribe.[35]
Rosmah's sentencing took place merely a week after her husband Najib Razak started serving his 12-year sentence at Kajang Prison upon the loss of Najib's final appeal.[46]
Controversies and issues
[edit]Murder of Shaariibuugiin Altantuyaa
[edit]In a statutory declaration in his sedition trial in June 2008, Raja Petra said that he was "reliably informed" that Rosmah was one of three individuals who were present at the crime scene when Altantuyaa Shaariibuu was murdered on 19 October 2006.[47] Dr Shaariibuu Setev, the father of Altantuyaa Shaariibuu, has asked the police to conduct a thorough investigation into an allegation by Raja Petra saying the police should look seriously into the allegations as it might provide them with fresh evidence in their case.[48]
Raja Petra appeared to have distanced himself from the statutory declaration in a television interview with TV3, saying its accusations linking Najib and Rosmah to the murder were repeating information passed onto him by opposition figures, rather than information he knew to be true himself.[49] He appeared to have stated that he did not genuinely believe that Rosmah was at the murder scene.[50] The Malaysian Civil Liberties Movement alleged that the interview had been heavily edited and spin doctored in favour of Prime Minister Najib Razak just in time for the upcoming Sarawak state elections.[51][52] Raja Petra also denied that he did not believe Rosmah was at the scene saying that the interview was "chopped up".[53] He also later clarified and pointed out that he had always been consistent in relation to the statutory declaration, saying that he had never directly accused Rosmah of being at the scene of the murder, merely repeating what was told to him.[54][55]
Comments on Japan's tsunami and earthquake
[edit]Rosmah's comment on Japan's quake-tsunami disaster:[56]
Japan's earthquake and tsunami is a result of negligence in conducting environmental-friendly developments.
To me, this is a lesson to other countries, that in everything they do or in whatever development they plan, they should study the surrounding environment and connect it with climate change and green technology.
'First Lady of Shopping'
[edit]Rosmah was alleged to be a compulsive shopper. In 2012, she was named the “first lady of shopping”, for allegedly spending A$100,000 (RM325,000) at a Sydney boutique.[57] The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) was called upon to investigate these allegations.[58] In 2014, Rosmah purchased items amounting to $130,625 at a Chanel store in Honolulu, Hawaii.[59][60] Rosmah and Najib were alleged to have spent more than $15 million of 1MDB money on luxury goods.[59]
Passport return 2021
[edit]On 15 October 2021, Rosmah was allowed to temporarily retake her passport so that she could travel to Singapore to visit her pregnant daughter who was then expected to give birth.[61] Rosmah was expected to return her passport by December 6 and was to return to Malaysia by November 21. However, when the date of her court hearing rolled around on December 2, Rosmah did not show up in court, as she was still in Singapore.[62] The youth wing of Malaysian political party Bersatu called for Rosmah's passport to be cancelled, and for her to be brought back into Malaysia immediately.[63]
Honours
[edit]Honours of Malaysia
[edit]Kedah :
Knight Grand Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (SSDK) – Dato' Seri (2006)[64]
Kelantan :
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Life of the Crown of Kelantan (SJMK) – Dato' (2005)[65]
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Kelantan (SPMK) – Dato' (2010)[66]
Malacca :
Knight Grand Commander of the Premier and Exalted Order of Malacca (DUNM) – Datuk Seri Utama (2010)[67]
Negeri Sembilan :
(2006, revoked 26 October 2018[68])Knight Grand Commander of the Grand Order of Tuanku Jaafar (SPTJ) – Dato' Seri
Pahang :
Member 2nd class of the Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang (DK II) (2013)[69][70]
Grand Knight of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (SSAP) – Dato' Sri (2004)[71]
Grand Knight of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (SIMP) – formerly Dato', now Dato' Indera (2003)[72]
Sabah :
Grand Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (SPDK) – Datuk Seri Panglima (2009)
Sarawak :
Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak (DA) – Datuk Amar (2010)[73]
Selangor :
(2005, suspended 6 May 2019[74] revoked 12 September 2022)[75]Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (SPMS) – Datin Paduka Seri
Honorary degrees
[edit]Malaysia :
- Honorary Ph.D. degree in Education from Universiti Teknologi MARA (2009)[76]
- Honorary Ph.D. degree in Early Childhood Education from Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (2012)[77][78]
Australia :
- Honorary Ph.D. degree from Curtin University (2012)[79]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Rashid, Hidir Reduan Abdul (1 September 2022). "Rosmah gets 10 years' jail, RM970m fine for corruption". Malaysiakini.
- ^ Latiff, Rozanna (1 September 2022). "Malaysia's former first lady Rosmah sentenced to 10 years in jail for graft". Reuters.
- ^ "Learn all the best values while in school". New Straits Times. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ Webmaster, MT (27 June 2009). "Rosmah – the rousing rose – Malaysia Today". www.malaysia-today.net. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- ^ "Bank accounts of Najib's children frozen". The Star Online. 7 July 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ "Malaysian PM Najib's wife linked to S$41.5m worth of jewellery bought with 1MDB funds: US Justice Department, SE Asia News & Top Stories". The Straits Times. 16 June 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ Beech, Hannah; Paddock, Richard C.; Stevenson, Alexandra (15 May 2018). "A Stunning, Sudden Fall for Najib Razak, Malaysia's 'Man of Steal' – The New York Times". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ Hannah Ellis-Petersen in Kuala Lumpur (1 January 1970). "Malaysia police seize hundreds of designer handbags from Najib Razak's flat | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ "Malaysia Seizes Najib's Trove of 350 Containers of Cash, Handbags and Jewelry – The New York Times". The New York Times. 15 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ Reuers Staff (12 May 2018). "Ousted PM Najib listed on manifest for jet leaving Malaysia". Reuters. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Former Malaysia PM Najib Razak banned from leaving country". BBC News. 12 May 2018.
- ^ Griffiths, James (12 May 2018). "Former Malaysian PM Najib Razak barred from leaving country after shock election defeat". CNN.
- ^ "Police cordon off home of Malaysia's ex-PM Najib Razak after travel ban". Reuters. 12 May 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Najib raids: $273m of goods seized from former Malaysian PM's properties". The Guardian. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
- ^ "Bags of cash, jewellery seized in Najib raid worth $273m". Al Jazeera. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
- ^ "Biggest seizure in our history". The Star Online. 28 June 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ^ "Cash, items seized from Najib-linked premises worth around RM1.1 billion: Malaysia police". Channel News Asia. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ^ "Long, gruelling day for Rosmah" The Star Online site. Retrieved 29 September 2018
- ^ "Rosmah pleads not guilty to money laundering charges" The Star Online site. Retrieved 5 September 2018
- ^ "Rosmah arrested". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
- ^ "Rosmah pleads not guilty to money laundering charges". The Star. 4 October 2018.
- ^ "Rosmah pleads not guilty to 17 money laundering charges". New Straits Times. 4 October 2018.
- ^ "Wife of former Malaysian PM Najib charged with money laundering". Nikkei Asia. 4 October 2018.
- ^ "Lebanese jeweller sues Rosmah Mansor over RM60m worth of seized jewellery". The Edge Markets. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ^ "It takes more than money to be a client of the exclusive Lebanon-based jeweller". AsiaOne Group Singapore. 12 July 2018. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ^ "'Govt seeks to intervene in Lebanese jeweller's suit against Rosmah'". The Star Online. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ^ "'Jeweller: 'Rosmah a long-standing customer". The Star Online. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ^ "Yoursay: How can Rosmah afford to buy such high-end jewellery?". Malaysiakini Online. 12 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ^ "No import declaration made on jewellery sent to Rosmah". Free Malaysia Today. 31 July 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
- ^ "Rosmah's rocks: Undeclared jewellery may be confiscated, says Malaysia's Customs Director-General". The Straits Times. 14 July 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
- ^ "1MDB forfeiture: Rosmah, Global Royalty stake claim on diamond bracelet, Najib seeks seven watches". Malay Mail. 25 May 2022.
- ^ "1MDB forfeiture: Rosmah, jewellery firm both stake claim on diamond bracelet". The Star. 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Rosmah, jeweller stake claim on diamond bracelet, Najib seeks 7 watches". www.themalaysianinsight.com. 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Another Mid-East jeweller wants jewellery back from Malaysian ex-PM Najib's wife Rosmah" The Straits Times site. Retrieved 29 September 2018
- ^ a b Zaini Mazlan, Mohamed (1 September 2022). "Grounds of Decision, High Court of Malaya, Public Prosecutor v. Rosmah binti Mansor" (PDF). The Star.
- ^ Singh, Sharanjit (18 February 2021). "Rosmah ordered to enter defence for soliciting, receiving bribes over project for rural schools [NSTTV]". NST Online. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ "Rosmah ordered to enter defence in corruption case". The Star. 18 February 2021.
- ^ Auto, Hermes (18 February 2021). "Najib's wife Rosmah ordered to enter defence in graft trial over Sarawak solar project". www.straitstimes.com. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ "Malaysian court orders graft trial of wife of ex-PM Najib to proceed". CNN. Reuters. 18 February 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ Rashid, Hidir Reduan Abdul (23 December 2021). "Court denies prosecution's bid to impeach Rosmah". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ Loheswar, R. (4 February 2022). "Rosmah's bribery and corruption trial postponed again as witness still under home quarantine due to delayed flight". www.malaymail.com.
- ^ "Rosmah's corruption trial postponed after one of her lawyers gets Covid-19". The Star. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ "Rosmah verdict: Ex-PM's wife sentenced to 10 years' jail, fined RM970mil". The Star. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
- ^ "Najib's wife Rosmah sentenced to 10 years in jail, fined RM970 million for solar project corruption case". CNA. 1 September 2022.
- ^ Ratcliffe, Rebecca; correspondent, Rebecca Ratcliffe South-east Asia (1 September 2022). "Wife of Malaysia's jailed ex-PM handed 10 years in prison for bribery". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.
{{cite news}}
:|last2=
has generic name (help) - ^ "Ex-Malaysian PM Najib's wife Rosmah gets 10 years' jail, fined $303m for corruption". The Straits Times. Singapore. 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "RPK's bombshell allegation on Altantuya murder – Abdullah, Najib, Rosmah cannot remain silent".
- ^ "Shaariibuu Wants Police To Thoroughly Investigate Raja Petra's Allegation". Bernama. 24 June 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2008.
- ^ "RPK: I don't believe Rosmah involved in Altantuya murder". 13 April 2011.
- ^ "RPK: I don't believe PM's wife was at Altantuya's murder scene". The Star. 14 April 2011. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ MCLM backs RPK, says TV3 interview was ‘spin doctored’
- ^ ‘Raja Petra interview taken out of context’ "'Raja Petra interview taken out of context' | Free Malaysia Today". Archived from the original on 16 April 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
- ^ "TV3 chopped interview with me: RPK". Malaysiakini. 27 April 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
- ^ "Now that the shit has hit the fan". Malaysia Today. 14 April 2011. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
- ^ "Someone called me a liar". Malaysia Today. 23 May 2012. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
- ^ malaysia's first lady's comments on japan's tsunami & earthquake, retrieved 31 January 2022
- ^ "Rosmah's 'shopping spree' hits Aussie paper". Malaysiakini. 21 January 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ Zakaria, Hazlan (26 January 2012). "'First Lady of Shopping' reported to MACC". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Malaysian PM Najib 'Spent Millions' on Luxury Goods: Report". Time. 31 March 2016.
- ^ Hope, Tom Wright and Bradley (31 March 2016). "1MDB Probe Shows Malaysian Leader Najib Spent Millions on Luxury Goods". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ^ Auto, Hermes (15 October 2021). "Najib's wife Rosmah free to travel to Singapore after court allows temporary release of passport". www.straitstimes.com. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ Karim, Khairah N. (2 December 2021). "Rosmah no show in court today, still in Singapore". NST Online. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ "Bersatu Youth wants Rosmah extradited, passport cancelled". Malaysiakini. 4 December 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ "SEMAKAN PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT". Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia). Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- ^ "Sultan of Kelantan birthday honours list". The Star. 2 April 2005. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ^ "Acting Kelantan Sultan honours list". The Star. 31 March 2010. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ^ "Rosmah heads honours list". The Star. 9 October 2010. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "Negeri ruler strips Najib, Rosmah of Datuk Seri titles". Bernama. Malaysiakini. 26 October 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
- ^ "Rosmah dikurnia darjah kerabat Pahang". Berita Harian (in Malay). 26 October 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ^ "Rosmah heads list of Pahang's 644 honour recipients". Malay Mail. 24 October 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ^ "Sultan of Pahang's 74th birthday honours list". The Star. 26 October 2004. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ^ "Pahang royalty heads state honours list". www.thestar.com.my. The Star (Malaysia).
- ^ "Sarawak Yang DiPertua Negeri's Birthday Honours list 2010". The Star. 19 October 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ^ "Selangor ruler suspends titles bestowed on Najib, Rosmah pending court cases". Malaysiakini. 10 May 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ Khairulanuar Yahya (12 September 2022). "Sultan Selangor tarik darjah kebesaran Najib, Rosmah". Malaysia Gazette (in Malay). Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ^ "UiTM confers honorary doctorate on Rosmah". The Star (Malaysia). 4 August 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
- ^ "Rosmah terima Anugerah Doktor Kehormat di UPSI". Perak Today. 7 May 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
- ^ "Rosmah gets UPSI honorary doctorate". The Star (Malaysia). 8 May 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "Curtin honours Rosmah". The Star (Malaysia). 13 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- 1951 births
- Living people
- Louisiana State University alumni
- Malaysian Muslims
- People from Negeri Sembilan
- Spouses of prime ministers of Malaysia
- Spouses of deputy prime ministers of Malaysia
- University of Malaya alumni
- Second Classes of the Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang
- Grand Commanders of the Order of Kinabalu
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak
- People convicted of corruption