Neshaminy High School
Neshaminy High School | |
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Address | |
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2001 Old Lincoln Highway Langhorne, Pennsylvania postal address , 19047-3240 United States | |
Coordinates | 40°09′24″N 74°56′42″W / 40.1567°N 74.9450°W |
Information | |
Former name | Neshaminy-Langhorne High School |
School type | Public high school |
Motto | Latin: Non Sibi Sed Scholae |
Established | 1953 |
School district | Neshaminy School District |
NCES District ID | 4216410[1] |
Superintendent | Rob McGee |
School code | PA-122097502-6455 |
CEEB code | 392145 |
NCES School ID | 421641006455[2] |
Principal | Steve Garstka |
Faculty | 162.40 (on an FTE basis) |
Grades | 9–12 |
Enrollment | 2,677 [3] (2020–2021) |
• Grade 9 | 694 |
• Grade 10 | 699 |
• Grade 11 | 655 |
• Grade 12 | 629 |
Student to teacher ratio | 16.48 |
Color(s) | Red & blue |
Athletics conference | Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association |
Mascot | Redskin |
Nickname | Skins |
Rival | Pennsbury High School |
Accreditation | MSA |
Newspaper | The Playwickian |
Yearbook | The Redskin |
Website | www |
Neshaminy High School is a public high school in Middletown Township (Langhorne post office address) in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States.[4] It is the only high school in the Neshaminy School District, serving students in Middletown Township, Lower Southampton Township, Hulmeville, Langhorne, Langhorne Manor, and Penndel.[5] In 2022, the school enrolled 2,677 students in grades 9 through 12.[6] "U.S. News & World Report" ranked the school 117 out of 718 Pennsylvania high schools in 2022.[7]
History
[edit]20th century
[edit]In 1922, Langhorne Borough and Middletown Township signed an agreement to create Langhorne-Middletown High School at the corner of Cherry Street and Maple Avenue.[8] By 1946, Langhorne Manor, Penndel, Hulmeville, and Lower Southampton agreed to participate in the expansion of Langhorne-Middletown High School. However, their plan changed when William J. Levitt announced his plan to establish Levittown, one of America's first planned communities, partially located in Middletown Township. The creation of Levittown and other new housing developments lead to the district needing a new high school.[8] Neshaminy High School opened in 1953, covering grades 7 through 12.
Prior to the 1950s, most of lower Bucks County, Pennsylvania was rural farmland.
In the early 1970s, the population rose to 3,500.[9] As the district continued its rapid expansion in the 1960s, Neshaminy High School underwent multiple expansions. However, the community eventually decided that it needed a second high school.
In 1975, Neshaminy-Maple Point High School opened in the district's northern end; the existing Neshaminy High School became Neshaminy-Langhorne High School. Shortly after its opening, the community saw a rapid population decline, leading to the closure of Neshaminy-Maple Point only eight years after it opened. Once again, the entire district attended a single Neshaminy Senior High School for grades 10 through 12.[8] The name of Neshaminy High had reverted from Neshaminy-Langhorne High School.[9] The former Neshaminy-Maple Point High School reopened in 1993 as Maple Point Middle School and included grade 9.[10]
21st century
[edit]In 2003, the Neshaminy School Board proposed demolishing the current school building and constructing a new facility on the same school grounds. This plan was priced at $100 million and required an $85 million tax-funded bond. In April 2004, residents voted against the new building referendum due to its cost.[11]
As an alternative plan, the school board decided to demolish sections of the school and rebuild them as the school year proceeded. This major renovation project was estimated to cost $72 million and would replace 95% of classroom facilities. Because of recent renovations as recently as 1995, the existing auditorium, gym, cafeteria, and library were not replaced. When construction finished in September 2009, the school welcomed ninth graders back for the first time in three decades.[11]
Campus
[edit]Neshaminy High School consists of a main building with a central hallway and branching hallways organized by department. There are two gymnasiums, one at the front of the school and one at the back. The school also has two theaters. The larger Theodore Kloos Auditorium is in the front of the main building and is used by the school's music department for the annual musical, and outside groups for performances. The school's drama department uses the smaller, black box theater.[citation needed]
As of 1982 its capacity was 2,500.[9]
Academics
[edit]In the 2020–2021 school year, 25% of students were proficient in the English keystones, 76.7% were professional in the algebra keystones, and 85.3% were proficient in the biology keystones. These scores may be lower than in previous years due to the impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic.[12] The school's average graduation rate was 93%.[13]
In 2015–2016, Neshaminy students took Advanced Placement (A.P.) exams in eighteen areas.[14] In 2020, Neshaminy students' average SAT score was 1190 (600 math, 590 verbal). The average ACT score was 27.
Extracurricular activities
[edit]Neshaminy High School offers dozens of co-curricular activities, including Action Adventure Club, Anime Club, Art Studio, Book Club, Ceramics Club, Change It Up Club, Color Guard, Concert Choir, dance team, debate team, Diversity Pride Club, dramatics, Environmental Action Club, Friends Helping Friends, Future Business Leaders of America, Future Problem Solvers, Interact, jazz band and ensemble, marching band, MiniTHON, Nature Club, National Honor Society, photography, Reading Olympics, select choir, Spectrum, and World Language Club.[15]
Gym Night
[edit]Neshaminy High School held its first Gym Night in the 1953–1954 school year. Since then, Gym Night has grown into a community-wide annual event. For the event, the student body divides into the Blue (last names A-K) and Red (last names L-Z) teams. For two nights in late winter, the two teams compete in relays and dance exhibitions designed and choreographed by the student. One team is crowned champion based on choreography, decorations, performance in relays, and sportsmanship.[16]
Student publications
[edit]The school's student newspaper is "The Playwickian." It has received awards from Columbia University for outstanding performance.[17][18] On April 2, 2014, students Jackson Haines and Emily Scott received awards from the 2014 Scholastic Keystone Press Awards contest from articles published in "The Playwickian" about the school's mascot.[19] Haines also receive a Gold Circle Award from the Columbia Scholastic Press Association for the same article. In July, the Pennsylvania High School Press Association awarded Journalism Teacher of the Year to Tara Huber, the adviser for "The Playwickian".[20]
Originally named "Expressions Literary Magazine", the school's "Howler" literary magazine has received the Pennsylvania School Press Association award. In addition, the school's yearbook is called "The Redskin.
Athletics
[edit]Neshaminy High School's athletic teams compete in fall, winter, and spring sports at the ninth-grade, junior varsity, and varsity levels. The school is a member of the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (PIAA) Suburban One League.[21] Fall sports include cheerleading, boys and girls cross country, field hockey, football, golf, boys and girls soccer, girls tennis, and girls volleyball.[22] Winter sports include boys and girls basketball, boys and girls bowling, cheerleading, boys and girls indoor track, boys and girls swimming, and wrestling.[23] Spring sports include baseball, boys and girls lacrosse, softball, boys tennis, boys and girls track, and boys volleyball.[24]
Mascot
[edit]Neshaminy High School athletic teams are known as the Skins. The prior mascot was the Redskins.In 2012, a Neshaminy parent of Native American descent started a campaign to change the name because of its racially offensive and harmful nature. This parent spoke at numerous board meetings, though Neshaminy made no progress toward a change. As a result, a complaint was filed with the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission (PHRC) in 2013. After a thorough investigation, the PHRC ruled against the Neshaminy school district, deciding that the school must change the mascot. However, the school administration appealed PHRC's ruling.
On October 23, 2013, the student editorial board of the high school's newspaper, "The Playwickian", stated its intention to no longer call the team "Redskin" in its publications.[25] The school administration responded that the student editorial board lacked the power to make this decision.[26] In 2014, newspaper staff members received awards from the Scholastic Keystone Press Awards contest and the Gold Circle Award from the Columbia Scholastic Press Association for articles published in "The Playwickian" on the issue.[19]
In May 2014, a student submitted an opinion editorial containing the "Redskin" term. The school's Principal McGee demanded that "The Playwickian" run the piece and threatened to withdraw the newspaper's final issue if its staff did not comply. "The Playwickian" ran its last issue of the year without the article. The principal confiscated the newspaper, calling for an emergency meeting with its co-editors and restricting access to "The Playwickian's" social media and website.[27][28] Later, McGee defend his actions in a statement on the school's website.[29] On June 26, 2014, the Neshaminy School Board gave "The Playwickian" authority to ban the term "redskin" in articles, but required the paper to publish editorials and letters to the editor with the term present and unedited.[30]
In 2015, the PHRC made a preliminary finding that the name Redskins is "racially derogatory" and creates a "hostile educational environment." The case then proceeded to a full committee hearing.[31] After six years of controversy, the PHRC held a hearing in January 2019.[32] In November 2019, the PHRC ruled that Neshaminy High School could continue to use the name but must cease using any imagery promoting negative stereotypes of Native Americans. In addition, PHRC required the school to teach its students about Native American history to prevent the use of stereotypes.[33] The school district spent over $400,000 in legal fees in its campaign to retain the Redskin nickname.[34]
Championships
[edit]The school has won several PIAA state athletic championships.
Sport | Season | Reference |
---|---|---|
Girls Soccer | 2013 | [35] |
Softball | 2003 | [35] |
Football | 2001 | [36] |
Wrestling | 1999, 2000 | [35] |
Boys Soccer | 1982, 1984, 1994 | [35] |
Field Hockey | 1983, 1990 | [35] |
Boys Gymnastics | 1986, 1988 | [35] |
Soccer
[edit]The soccer program has four state championship titles. The boys' program won PIAA State Championships in 1982, 1984, and 1994.[35] The girls' program won the title in 2013.[35]
Football
[edit]The 1950 season is the first year as Neshaminy High School.
The first Neshaminy football team was assembled in 1950. [37] Under Head Coach: James Egli the football team scored 133 total points that year. The team became a traditional powerhouse under head coach Harry E. Franks from 1952 through 1959, compiling a 69–10–2 record and scoring 2,203 points for 857 points against. The football team had undefeated seasons in 1954 and 1956.
John Petercuskie took over the head coaching position from 1960 through 1965, leading the team to a 59–1–5 record and ad 26 shutout victories. Under Petercuskie, the football team scored 1,925 points for 410 points against; the team was undefeated between 1960 and 1965, except in 1961, with a 51-game winning streak starting in 1961 and lasting until 1965.
Jack Swartz coached the team from 1968 through 1972, compiling a 43–11–1 record. The 1971 team had an 11–0 perfect record and is regarded as one of the best in Pennsylvania history.[37] PFN rated this Pennsylvania's team of the century in 2004.[37] In 1988, coach John Chaump took a team with an 11–0 regular season record to the semi-finals of the first-ever Pennsylvania state playoffs (statewide).
Beginning in 1995, head coach Mark Schmidt continued the winning tradition with a state playoff record of 16–6, three conference championships (2001, 2005, and 2008), two conference co-championships (2002, 2004), seven state playoff appearances (2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, and 2009), and one Pennsylvania state championship (2001). In addition, the 2001 football team compiled a perfect 15–0 overall record with running back Jamar Brittingham carrying the ball for 2,575 yards (2,355 m) in fourteen games.
Season | Record | Coach | Neshaminy Football Championships | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | 5–1, 8–4 | Steve Wilmot | Suburban One League National Conference co-champions | [36] |
2017 | 6–0, 10–2 | Steve Wilmot | Suburban One League National Conference | [36] |
2016 | 6–0, 11–1 | Steve Wilmot | Suburban One League National Conference | [36] |
2013 | 6–1, 13–2 | Mark Schmidt | PIAA Class AAAA District One | [36] |
2008 | 7–0, 12–2 | Mark Schmidt | Suburban One League National Conference | [36] |
2005 | 7–0, 10–2 | Mark Schmidt | Suburban One League National Conference | [36] |
2004 | 6–1, 13–2 | Mark Schmidt | Suburban One League National Conference tri-champions,
PIAA Class AAAA District One, PIAA Class AAAA Eastern Pennsylvania |
[36] |
2002 | 3–1, 8–3 | Mark Schmidt | Suburban One League National Conference Patriot Division | [36] |
2001 | 5–0, 15–0 | Mark Schmidt | Suburban One League National Conference Patriot Division, PIAA Class AAAA District One,
PIAA Class AAAA Eastern Pennsylvania, PIAA Class AAAA Pennsylvania State |
[36] |
1988[a] | 5–0, 11–1 | John Chaump | Suburban One League National Conference Patriot Division, PIAA Class AAAA District One | [36] |
1987 | 4–1, 9–2 | John Chaump | Suburban One League National Conference Patriot Division (Tri-champions) | [36] |
1986 | 4–1, 8–3 | Dick Bedesem | Suburban One League National Conference Patriot Division (Co-champions) | [36] |
1975 | 4–1, 7–4 | Paris Allison | Lower Bucks County League Section One (Co-champions) | [36] |
1971 | 4–0, 6–0, 11–0 | Jack Schwartz | Lower Bucks County League Section One, Big Seven Conference | [36] |
1970 | 3–0–1, 9–1–1 | Jack Schwartz | Lower Bucks County League Section One | [36] |
1969 | 4–2, 7–4 | Jack Schwartz | Big Seven Conference (Tri-champions) | [36] |
1965 | 3–0, 3–0–1, 10–0–1 | John Petercuskie | Lower Bucks County League Section One, Big Six Conference | [36] |
1964 | 3–0, 3–0–1, 9–0–1 | John Petercuskie | Lower Bucks County League Section One, East Penn Conference (Co-champions) | [36] |
1963 | 3–0, 4–0, 9–0–1 | John Petercuskie | Lower Bucks County League Section One, East Penn Conference | [36] |
1962 | 3–0, 10–0–1 | John Petercuskie | Lower Bucks County League Section One | [36] |
1961 | 3–0, 11–1 | John Petercuskie | Lower Bucks County League Section One | [36] |
1960 | 8–0, 10–0–1 | John Petercuskie | Lower Bucks County League | [36] |
1959 | 8–0, 10–1 | Harry Franks | Lower Bucks County League | [36] |
1958 | 6–0–1, 8–1–1 | Harry Franks | Lower Bucks County League (Co-champions) | [36] |
1957 | 6–1, 7–3 | Harry Franks | Lower Bucks County League (Co-champions) | [36] |
1956 | 6–0–1, 9–0–1 | Harry Franks | Lower Bucks County League | [36] |
1955 | 7–0, 7–3 | Harry Franks | Lower Bucks County League | [36] |
1954 | 7–0, 10–0 | Harry Franks | Lower Bucks County League | [36] |
1953 | 6–1, 9–1 | Harry Franks | Lower Bucks County League (Co-champions) | [36] |
1952 | 6–0, 9–1 | Harry Franks | Lower Bucks County League | [36] |
1947 | 3–0, 7–2–1 | Mike DeRisi | Lower Bucks County League | [36] |
1946 | 2–0, 7–2–1 | Mike DeRisi | Lower Bucks County League | [36] |
Season | Coach | Record | Bucks County Rating[b] | District-1 Rating[c] | Pennsylvania Rating[d] | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | Steve Wilmot | 8–4 | 2 | 8 | 39 | [38] |
2017 | Steve Wilmot | 10–2 | 3 | 6 | 39 | [38] |
2016 | Steve Wilmot | 11–1 | 1 | 6 | 29 | [38] |
2015 | Steve Wilmot | 9–4 | 2 | 7 | 26 | [38] |
2014 | Mike Frederick | 4–6 | 4 | 16 | 112 | [38] |
2013 | Mark Schmidt | 13–2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | [38] |
2012 | Mark Schmidt | 9–4 | 4 | 9 | 42 | [38] |
2011 | Mark Schmidt | 8–4 | 3 | 6 | 26 | [38] |
2010 | Mark Schmidt | 12–2 | 1 | 2 | 11 | [38] |
2009 | Mark Schmidt | 9–3 | 1 | 8 | 38 | [38] |
2008 | Mark Schmidt | 12–2 | 1 | 2 | 21 | [38] |
2007 | Mark Schmidt | 11–2 | 1 | 3 | 19 | [38] |
2006 | Mark Schmidt | 6–4 | 4 | 8 | 55 | [38] |
2005 | Mark Schmidt | 10–2 | 1 | 3 | 18 | [38] |
2004 | Mark Schmidt | 13–2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | [38] |
2003 | Mark Schmidt | 3–7 | 6 | 18 | 126 | [38] |
2002 | Mark Schmidt | 8–3 | 1 | 7 | 49 | [38] |
2001 | Mark Schmidt | 15–0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | [38] |
Notes
[edit]Notable alumni
[edit]Name | Year | Profession | Notability | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ryan Arcidiacono | 2012 | Basketball Player | Guard for the New York Knicks, played college basketball for the Villanova Wildcats | [39] |
Chris Bahr | 1971 | Football Player & Soccer Player | Former NFL kicker | [40] |
Matt Bahr | 1974 | Football Player & Soccer Player | Former NFL kicker | [41] |
Len Barker | 1973 | Baseball Player | Former MLB All-Star pitcher | [42] |
Anthony Fedorov | 2003 | Singer | Former lead singer for 7th Heaven, American Idol contestant | [43] |
James Franklin | 1991 | Football Coach | Head Coach for the Penn State Nittany Lions | [44] |
Mike Frederick | 1991 | Football Player | Former NFL Defensive End | [45] |
Bob Grupp | 1973 | Football Player | Former Punter for the Kansas City Chiefs | [46] |
Kevin Kelly | 2005 | Football Player | Former Punter for the Harrisburg Stampede, played college football for the Penn State Nittany Lions | [47] |
Christopher J. King | 1994 | Politician | Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 142 | [48] |
Steven Kunes | 1974 | Screenwriter | Convicted conman & member of the Writers Guild of America West | [49] |
Steve Shull | 1976 | Football Player | Former linebacker for the Miami Dolphins | [50] |
Harry Schuh | 1962 | Football Player | Former NFLOffensive Tackle | [51] |
Claire Smith | 1973 | Sportswriter | Subject of A League of Her Own, former New York Yankees beat writer | [52] |
Steven de Souza | 1965 | Screenwriter | Action film director and screenwriter | |
Daniel Styer | 1973 | Scientist | theoretical physicist and distinguished professor of physics at Oberlin College | [53] |
Shea Tierney | 2005 | Football Coach | Quarterbacks Coach for the New York Giants | [54] |
Angela Trimbur | 1999 | Actor | actress, writer, dancer, choreographer, and former reality television participant | [55] |
Catie Turner | 2018 | Singer | Singer who competed on American Idol | [56] |
Chris Vincent | 2002 | Football Player | Former NFL running back | [57] |
Notable faculty
[edit]- Dick Bedesem, football player and coach[58]
- Mike Frederick, professional football player[59]
- John Petercuskie, football player and coach[60]
- Joe Plumeri, chair & CEO of Willis Group Holdings, owner of the Trenton Thunder; taught history and coached football from 1966 to 1968[61][62]
References
[edit]- ^ "Search for Public School Districts – District Detail for Neshaminy Sd". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ^ "Search for Public Schools - Neshaminy HS (421641006455)". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ^ "School Fast Facts - Neshaminy HS". Future Ready PA Index. Pennsylvania Department of Education. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "2022 Budget". Middletown Township. p. 239. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
Neshaminy High School, located in Middletown Township,[...]
- Also see: "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Middletown township, PA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 3 (PDF p. 4/5). - Compare with the full school address: " 2001 Old Lincoln Highway, Langhorne, PA 19047" - ^ "About Us". Neshaminy School District. Retrieved 2022-01-08.
- ^ "School Fast Facts - Neshaminy H.S." Future Ready PA Index. Pennsylvania Department of Education. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "Neshaminy High School in Langhorne, PA - U.S. News Best High Schools of 2022". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ a b c "History and Traditions". Neshaminy High School. Neshaminy School District. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ a b c Beans, Bruce (1982-03-30). "A $10M project that was late for class". Philadelphia Daily News. p. 24. - Clipping at Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Student Handbook 2016-2017 Maple Point" (PDF). Neshaminy.org. Neshaminy School District. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ a b Zauzmer, Julie (October 19, 2007). "Education's Rising Costs". The Bulletin. Archived from the original on October 28, 2007. Retrieved December 6, 2007.
- ^ "School Performance Detail - State Assessment Measures - Neshaminy H.S." Future Ready PA Index. Pennsylvania Department of Education. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
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- ^ "Activities Overview / Co-Curricular Activities & Clubs". www.neshaminy.org. Retrieved 2022-01-24.
- ^ "What Is Gym Night?". Neshaminy High School. Neshaminy School District. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ http://www.neshaminy.org/site/default.aspx?PageType=3&ModuleInstanceID=4525&ViewID=047E6BE3-6D87-4130-8424-D8E4E9ED6C2A&RenderLoc=0&FlexDataID=20376&PageID=778 [bare URL]
- ^ "Playwickian Columbia Scholastic Press Association's Gold Medal Certificate of Excellence". Neshaminy.org. 2001. Archived from the original on 2012-04-29. Retrieved 2022-11-10 – via Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b "Neshaminy student newspaper, the Playwickian, wins 2014 Scholastic Keystone Press Awards". Bucks Local News. February 26, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- ^ Kass, Dani (2014-06-11). "Neshaminy newspaper adviser named Pennsylvania journalism teacher of the year". Student Press Law Center. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
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- ^ "Spring Sports / Coaches & Team Websites". www.neshaminy.org. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
- ^ "Playwickian editorial explaining the decision to stop using the word "Redskin"". October 25, 2013. Archived from the original on November 15, 2013. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
- ^ "High school newspaper not allowed to ban the word "Redskins": At Neshaminy (Penn.) H.S., whe". 14 November 2013.
- ^ Benjamin Mullin (July 10, 2014). "Student editors will fight to purge 'redskin' from their paper". Poynter. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- ^ Foolish action and reaction - The Intelligencer: Editorials
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- ^ Shulman, Jeffrey (2 July 2014). "How student speech is protected in Neshaminy's 'R' word case". Inquirer. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
- ^ D.E. Schlatter (May 4, 2015). "State civil rights agency finds Neshaminy's use of 'Redskins' name 'racially derogatory,' could open the door for lengthy proceedings". BucksLocalNews.
- ^ Boccella, Kathy (January 7, 2019). "Flap over Neshaminy' Redskins' nickname goes before a state panel". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
- ^ Hanna, Maddie (2019-11-25). "Neshaminy School District can keep 'Redskins' name, but must educate students to prevent stereotypes, state commission says". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2020-02-20. Retrieved 2020-02-20.
- ^ "Legal fees for Bucks County district to defend 'Redskins' name eclipse $400K". WHYY. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
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- ^ Lockridge, Jeff. "Reports: James Franklin to be Penn State's new coach". USA TODAY.
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- ^ "Kevin Kelly". Neshaminy Football.
- ^ "Official Website - PA House Archives Official Website". archives.house.state.pa.us.
- ^ "Steven Kunes, bogus Netflix producer, in Bucks County prison - News - Bucks County Courier Times - Levittown, PA". 31 January 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-01-31.
- ^ "Steve Shull Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com.
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- ^ "Get to Know: Sports Journalist Claire Smith". www.visitbuckscounty.com.
- ^ "Daniel F. Styer". www2.oberlin.edu.
- ^ "Shea Tierney NFL Coaching Record and Bio - Pro Football Archives". www.profootballarchives.com.
- ^ "Angela Trimbur". 23 May 2012.
- ^ Vineberg, Andy. "Langhorne's Catie Turner makes instant splash on 'American Idol'". www.burlingtoncountytimes.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019.
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- ^ "Bedesem inducted into sports hall". thereporteronline. 2004-08-31. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
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- ^ Waring, Tom (February 19, 2005). "Where are they now? John Petercuskie | Bucks County Courier". Neshaminy Football. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
- ^ Meir Rinde (October 11, 2009). "Willis Group set to leave Bermuda for Ireland". NJ.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- ^ Plumeri, Joe (June 23, 2002). "The Boss – An Accidental Start". The New York Times. Retrieved July 15, 2010.