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Mauritanian People's Party

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Mauritanian People's Party
حزب الشعب الموريتاني
Parti du peuple mauritanien
FounderMoktar Ould Daddah
FoundedNovember 1960; 63 years ago (November 1960)
Banned10 July 1978; 46 years ago (10 July 1978)
Preceded byPRM
AJM
Nahda
UNM
USMM
HeadquartersNouakchott, Mauritania
IdeologyAuthoritarianism
Nationalism
Centralism
Islamic socialism
Mauritanian irredentism

Mauritanian People's Party (PPM, French: Parti du peuple mauritanien; Arabic: حزب الشعب الموريتاني, romanizedHizb Al-Sha'ab Al-Muritaniy) was the sole legal party of Mauritania from 1961 to 1978. It was headed by President Moktar Ould Daddah.

Daddah founded the party shortly after Mauritania's independence from France in November 1960 by merging his Mauritanian Regroupment Party with opposition parties including Association de la Jeunesse Mauritanienne, Nahda, the Union National Mauritanienne, and the Union Socialiste des Musulmans Mauritaniens.[1] The parties were united at a meeting of their political leadership in December 1961, and Daddah proceeded to enact a range of repressive laws, banning alternative political parties and bestowing virtually unlimited power upon the presidency.

Following the 10 July 1978 coup led by Mustafa Ould Salek, Mauritania's civilian leadership was replaced with military rule and the party was abolished and banned.[2]

Electoral history

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Presidential elections

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Election Party candidate Votes % Result
1966 Moktar Ould Daddah 471,577 100% Elected Green tickY
1971 512,708 100% Elected Green tickY
1976 630,635 100% Elected Green tickY

National Assembly elections

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Election Party leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Result
1965 Moktar Ould Daddah 445,844 100%
40 / 40
Increase 40 Increase 1st Sole legal party
1971 504,406 100%
50 / 50
Increase 10 Steady 1st Sole legal party
1975 574,758 100%
70 / 70
Increase 20 Steady 1st Sole legal party
1976 (by-election) 100%
7 / 7
Increase 7 Steady 1st Sole legal party

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Pazzanita, Anthony G (1996). Historical Dictionary of Mauritania (Second ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 220. ISBN 9780810830950.
  2. ^ Abdel Wedoud Ould Cheikh: Sozialstrukturen und politische Macht in Mauretanien. In: inamo 61, Frühjahr 2010, S. 4f