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Loweomyces

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Loweomyces
Loweomyces fractipes
Scientific classification
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Genus:
Loweomyces

(Kotl. & Pouzar) Jülich (1982)
Type species
Loweomyces fractipes
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Jülich (1982)
Species

L. fractipes
L. sibiricus
L. spissus
L. subgiganteus
L. tomentosus
L. wynneae

Synonyms[1]
  • Spongipellis subgen. Loweomyces Kotlába & Pouzar (1976)

Loweomyces is a genus of six species of poroid fungi in the family Steccherinaceae (formerly placed in the Meruliaceae).[2]

Taxonomy

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It was originally circumscribed as a subgenus of Spongipellis by the Czech mycologists František Kotlaba and Zdeněk Pouzar in 1976.[3] Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich promoted it to a genus segregate from Spongipellis in 1982, with two species: L. fractipes (the type), and L. wynneae. Jülich thought the genus should be distinct from Spongipellis based on the larger basidia, the absence of skeletal hyphae, and smaller tubes.[4] L. fractipes and L. wynneae have had their generic positions confirmed with molecular phylogenetics, and both group in the "residual polyploid clade", one of four main lineages of the Polyporales.[2][5] The genus is named in honour of American mycologist and polypore specialist Josiah Lincoln Lowe.[6]

Description

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Loweomyces is distinguished by the ease of spore germination in growth media, larger basidia, the absence of skeletal hyphae, and smaller tubes, plates or spines, compared with European Spongipellis species.[4] Fruit bodies are either crust-like or have a cap and stipe. The hyphal system is either monomitic (possessing only generative hyphae) or dimitic (having both generative and pseudo-skeletal hyphae).[7]

Species

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The genus contained four species as of January 2015.[8] Two new species from Brazil were described in 2016.[7]

References

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  1. ^ "Loweomyces (Kotl. & Pouzar) Jülich". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2015-01-28.
  2. ^ a b Miettinen, Otto; Larsson, Ellen; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Larsson, Karl-Henrik (2012). "Comprehensive taxon sampling reveals unaccounted diversity and morphological plasticity in a group of dimitic polypores (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". Cladistics. 28 (3): 251–270. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00380.x. PMID 34872189. S2CID 84643554.
  3. ^ Kotlába, F.; Pouzar, Z. (1976). "On the taxonomic position of Polyporus fractipes". Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. 28: 119–28.
  4. ^ a b Jülich, W. (1982). "Notes on some Basidiomycetes (Aphyllophorales and Heterobasidiomycetes)". Persoonia. 11 (4): 421–428.
  5. ^ Binder, Manfred; Justo, Alfredo; Riley, Robert; Salamov, Asaf; Lopez-Giraldez, Francesc; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Copeland, Alex; Foster, Brian; Sun, Hui; Larsson, Ellen; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Townsend, Jeffrey; Grigoriev, Igor V.; Hibbett, David S. (2013). "Phylogenetic and phylogenomic overview of the Polyporales". Mycologia. 105 (6): 1350–1373. doi:10.3852/13-003. PMID 23935031. S2CID 20812924.
  6. ^ Ginns, J.; Worrall, J. (2003). "Josiah Lincoln Lowe, 1905–1997". Mycologia. 95 (2): 374–378. doi:10.1080/15572536.2004.11833124. JSTOR 3762050. S2CID 87524545. Open access icon
  7. ^ a b Westphalen, Mauro C.; Tomšovský, Michal; Rajchenberg, Mario; Gugliotta, Adriana M. (2016). "Morphological and phylogenetic studies of two new neotropical species of Loweomyces (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". Mycological Progress. 16 (9): 967–975. doi:10.1007/s11557-016-1223-7. S2CID 6176376.
  8. ^ Kirk, P.M. "Species Fungorum (version 22nd December 2014). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2015-01-28.
  9. ^ a b Zmitrovich, Ivan V.; Malysheva, Vera F.; Spirin, Wjacheslav A. (2006). "A new morphological arrangement of the Polyporales. I. Phanerochaetineae" (PDF). Mycena. 6: 4–56.