List of windmills in Lower Saxony
Appearance
A list of windmills in the German state of Lower Saxony.
A
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abbenrode am Elm | Bockwindmühle | 1880[1] | Moved from Magdeburg. Worked until 1980. Restored 1994–95.[1] | ||
Abbensen | Obermühle | Erdholländer | Worked until 1925. Derelict.[2] | ![]() | |
Accum | Accumer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1746[3] | Worked commercially until 1962. Restored 1995.[3] | ![]() |
Achim | Galerieholländer | 1761[4] | Replaced an earlier mill. Worked until 1965. Museum since 1969.[4] | ||
Algermissen | Algermissener Mühle | Bockwindmühle | 1766[5] | Moved to Molfsee, Schleswig-Holsein in 1965.[5] | ![]() |
Almhorst | Almhorster Mühle | Turmholländer | 1882[6] | Worked by wind until 1930, then by engine until 1942. Machinery removed in mid1950s. House converted in 1987, new cap in 2000.[6] | ![]() |
Altfunnixsiel | Erdholländer | Converted to holiday cottage.[7] | |||
Apen | Hengstforde Windmühle | Galerieholländer | 1742[8] | Worked until the Second World War, Demolished in 1952, leaving the base standing.[8] | |
Apen | Hengstforde Windmühle | Galerieholländer | 1998[8] | Part of a hotel and restaurant complex.[8] | |
Apen | Galerieholländer | Ruined base remains.[9] | |||
Artlenburg | 1833[10] | Burnt down 1889.[10] | |||
Artlenburg | Galerieholländer | 1889[10] | Incorporated parts from a mill at Laßbrönne. Worked until 1954. Restored 1972-84 and 1996–99. Twin fantails.[10] | ||
Aschen | Fohrings Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1878[11] | Worked by wind until 1947, then by electric motor into 1950s. Standing, derelict.[11][12] | |
Aschwarden | Bockwindmühle | 1800[13] | Demolished 1850.[13] | ||
Aschwarden | Galerieholländer | 1850[13] | struck by lightning and burnt down in 1896.[13] | ||
Aschwarden | Galerieholländer | 1896[13] | Restored 1982 and 2004.[13] | ||
Asel | Aseler Mühle | Paltrockwindmühle | 1894[14] | Built in 1850 at Schöppenstedt as a bockwindmühle. Converted to Paltrockmühle when moved to Asel. Worked by wind until 1950 then by diesel engine until 1969. Restored 1993.[14] | ![]() |
Aurich | Stiftsmühle | Galerieholländer | 1858[15] | Restored 1977 and 2000–02.[15] | ![]() |
Aurich | Vosberg Mühle | Bockwindmühle | 1578[16] | Blew down in October 1883.[16] | |
Aurich | Vosberg Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1884[16] | Working commercially by engine power.[16] | ![]() |
Aurich | Haxtum Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1853[17] | Struck by lightning and burnt down in 1885.[17] | |
Aurich | Haxtum Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1886[17] | Working commercially by engine power.[17] | ![]() |
B
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bad Bentheim | Lukas Mühle | Turmholländer | Converted to art gallery housing works by Friedrich Hartmann.[18] | ![]() | |
Bad Bentheim | Ostmühle | Bockwindmühle | 1720[19] | Collapsed in a storm in 1747.[19] | |
Bad Bentheim | Ostmühle | Erdholländer | 1750[20] | Worked by wind until 1939. Restored 1986.[19] In working order.[20] | ![]() |
Bad Bentheim | Turmholländer | Converted to Youth Hostel | ![]() | ||
Bad Bederkesa | C16th[21] | Struck by lightning and burnt down in 1881.[21] | |||
Bad Bederkesa | Holländerwindmühle | 1881[21] | Worked by wind until 1950. Restored in 1996. | ![]() | |
Bad Rothenfelde | Kokermühle | 2008[22] | Reconstruction of a pumping mill. Three of which operated in the area between 1822 and 1920.[22] | ||
Bad Zwischenahn | Kurpark | Galerieholländer | 1960[23] | Moved from Hüllstede.[24] | |
Bad Zwischenahn | Rotte Mühle Rügenwalder Mühle |
Türmhollander | ![]() | ||
Bad Zwischenahn | Roßtrup Mühle | Spinnkopfmühle | Restored.[25] | ||
Bad Zwischenahn | Grimmsche Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1851[26] | Demolished in 1934.[26] Site marked by brick representation of part of base walls.[23] | |
Bad Zwischenahn | Mill on site of Ekerner Mühle | Erdhollander[27] | 1865[26] | Burnt down 1910.[26] | |
Bad Zwischenahn | Ekerner Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1910[26] | Worked by wind until 1945, then by suction gas engine until 1963. Restored 1997.[26] | |
Bad Zwischenahn | Mill on site of Elmendorf Mühle | 1584[26] | |||
Bad Zwischenahn | Elmendorf Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1851[26] | House converted base remains.[28] | |
Bad Zwischenahn | First mill on site of Querenstede Mühle | 1802[26] | Burnt down.[26] | ||
Bad Zwischenahn | Second mill on site of Querenstede Mühle | Burnt down.[26] | |||
Bad Zwischenahn | Third mill on site of Querenstede Mühle | Burnt down.[26] | |||
Bad Zwischenahn | Querenstede Mühle | Galerieholländer | Restored 1997–2001.[26] | ||
Bagband | Bagbander Müehle | Galerieholländer | 1812[29] | ![]() | |
Bardowick | Meyer's Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1812[30] | Worked by wind until 1952, then by engine until 1967. Restored in 1994.[30] | ![]() |
Barßel | Kirchenmühle | Bockhollander[31] | 1720[31] | Burnt down 1852.[31] | |
Barßel | Ebkensche Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1854[31] | On site of Kirchenmühle. Worked commercially until 1965. Restored in 1995.[31] | |
Barver | Läer | Galerieholländer | 1865[32] | Oil and flour mill. Worked until 1930s. Under restoration.[32] | |
Bassum | Galerieholländer | Derelict.[33] | |||
Bassum | Galerieholländer | House conversion.[34] | |||
Bedekaspel | Fluttermühle Bedekaspel | Fluttermühle | |||
Bedeskapel | Agnes (de) | Erdhöllander | 1986[35] | Used for pumping water into the Wiegboldspolder.[35] | ![]() |
Bensen | Behlmer Mühle Eitzen Mühle |
Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1872[36] | Worked by wind until 1962, then by engine. Demolished in 2011.[36] | |
Benthe | Galerieholländer | House conversion | ![]() | ||
Berdum | Mill on site of Berdumer Mühle | Erdholländer | 1782[37] | Demolished c.1820.[37] | |
Berdum | Berdumer Mühle Krullsche Mühle |
Erdholländer | 1820[37] | Worked commercially until 1972. Restored in 1993. Sails removed following storm damage in 2004.[37] | ![]() |
Berumerfehn | Berumerfehn Mühle | Hockmühle | 1867[38] | Raised in 1904. Demolished in 1937.[38] | |
Berumerfehn | Berumerfehn Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1937[38] | Worked until 1966. Restored in 1985–90.[38] | ![]() |
Bergen | Wardböhmen Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | |||
Bilm | Holländerwindmühle | Base only, house converted | ![]() | ||
Bissendorf | Bockwindmühle | 1602[39] | Moved to Kaltenweide in 1878.[39] | ||
Blender | Galerieholländer | ||||
Bockhorn | Holländerwindmühle | 1639 | Dismantled 1959 and moved to Meppen.[40] | ||
Bokel | Galerieholländer | House converted base remains.[41] | |||
Bokel | Galerieholländer | 1764[42] | Dismantled in 1938, re-erected at Museumsdorf Cloppenburg – Niedersächsisches Freilichtmuseum in 1941.[42] | ||
Börger | Ostertmühle | Erdholländer | 1836[43] | Working until 1958. House conversion.[43] | |
Börger | Westertmühle | Galerieholländer | 1884[43] | Severely damaged in a storm on 25 October 1941. Subsequently, demolished. Base only remains, converted to residential use.[43][44] | |
Borstel | Sockelgeschoßholländer | ![]() | |||
Braunschweig | Victoria Luise | Bockwindmühle | 1836 | ![]() | |
Brockel | Brockeler Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1860[45] | Worked by wind until 1920, then by diesel engine until 1946. Thereafter by electric motor.[45] | ![]() |
Brökel | Erdholländer | House converted smock remains.[46] | |||
Bruchmühlen | Turmholländer | ![]() | |||
Buchholz in der Nordheide | Dibbersen Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1871[47] | Worked by wind until 1934. then by electric motor until 1953. Stripped of machinery and house converted in 1959. Restoration began in 1995.[47][48] | |
Bunde | Mill on site of Bunder Mühle | 1869[49] | Burnt down May 1911.[49] | ||
Bunde | Bunder Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1911[49] | Worked by wind until early 1960s, then by electric motor until late 1960s. Restored 1974–78.[49] | ![]() |
Bunde | Charlottenpolder | Sockelgeschoßholländer | Base only, house conversion.[50] | ||
Bunde | Mill on site of Königs Mühle | 1530[51] | Moved to the Netherlands, 1594.[51] | ||
Bunde | Königs Mühle | Galerieholländer | ![]() | ||
Bunde | Wynhamster Kolk Mühle | Erdholländer | 1804[52] | Combined drainage and corn mill. Working until the late 1950s. Restored 1989.[52] | |
Bunde | Holländerwindmühle | Base only.[53] | |||
Burgdorf | Sorgenser Mühle | Bockwindmühle | 1686[54] | ![]() | |
Burgdorf | Marriser Mühle | Bockwindmühle | C17th[54] | Moved from Sehnde.[54] | |
Burgwedel | Bockwindmühle | ![]() | |||
Buttforde | Galerieholländer | House conversion. | ![]() | ||
Buttforde | Holländerwindmühle | Drainage and flour mill, moved to Tannenhausen in 1923.[55] |
C
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Campen | Galerieholländer | Base remains.[56] | |||
Carolinensiel | Carolinensiel Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1742 | Converted to holiday cottage.[57] | |
Cloppenburg | Museumsdorf Cloppenburg – Niedersächsisches Freilichtmuseum Kappenwindmüehle |
Galerieholländer | 1941[42] | Moved from Bokel.[42] | ![]() |
Cloppenburg | Museumsdorf Cloppenburg – Niedersächsisches Freilichtmuseum Kokermühle |
Kokerwindmühle | 1956[58] | Moved from Edewecht.[58] | ![]() |
Cloppenburg | Museumsdorf Cloppenburg – Niedersächsisches Freilichtmuseum | Bockwindmühle | 1967[59] | Moved from Essern[59] |
D
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dangastermoor | Galerieholländer | House conversion.[60] | |||
Dedesdorf | Mühle Ursel | Galerieholländer | 1847[61] | Restored in 1998.[61] | ![]() |
Depsted | Galerieholländer | Base only.[62] | |||
Dickel | Galerieholländer | Formerly had six sails. Base remains.[63] | |||
Diepholz | Turmholländer | Derelict.[64] | |||
Dingelbe | Sockelgeschoßholländer | House conversion.[65] | |||
Dinklage | Schwege, Bäuken's Möhlen |
Galerieholländer | 1848[66] | Worked by wind until 1922, when milling was moved to a nearby engine driven mill.[66] Restored in 1962. Returned to working order in 2004.[67] | ![]() |
Ditzum | Ditzumer Mühle | 1769[68] | Burnt down in 1882.[68] | ||
Ditzum | Ditzumer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1883[68] | Burnt down in April 1943. Base survived, in which milling continued by engine power. Surviving another fire in April 1945, it worked until 1986.[68] | |
Ditzum | Ditzumer Mühle | Galleriehollander | 1992[68] | Smock moved from Strübbel, Schleswig-Holstein and placed on base of original mill. Restored to working order in 1994.[68] | ![]() |
Ditzumerverlaat | Nanowa | Holländerwindmühle | Base remains, converted to holiday cottage.[69] | ||
Dollbergen | Sockelgeschoßholländer | House conversion. | |||
Dornum | Bockwindmühle | 1626[70] | Working until 1960.[71] Restored in 1962–66, 1973–75 and 2010.[70] | ||
Dornum | Galerieholländer | House converted base remains.[72] | |||
Drantum | Galerieholländer | c1850 | Demolished 1979. Rebuilt at Barger-Compascuum, Drenthe, Netherlands in 1983.[73][74] | ||
Drantum | Erdholländer | 1860 | Demolished 24 January 2017.[75] | ||
Drentwede | Sockelgeschoßholländer | Base remains.[76] | |||
Düdenbüttel | First mill on site of Amanda | 1853[77] | Struck by lightning and burnt down in 1874.[77] | ||
Düdenbüttel | Second mill on site of Amanda | 1874[77] | Struck by lightning and burnt down on 30 April 1896.[77] | ||
Düdenbüttel | Amanda | Galerieholländer | 1896[77] | Worked commercially until the early 1950s. Restored to working order in 1997. Named in 2001.[77] | ![]() |
Dudensen | Bockwindmühle | 1827[6] | Moved from Twistringen.[6] | ![]() |
E
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ebergötzen | Europäisches Brotmuseum | Bockwindmühle | 2004[78] | Moved from Mollenfelde.[78] | ![]() |
Edewecht | Kokermühle | Kokermühle | 1879[58] | Moved to Museumsdorf Cloppenburg – Niedersächsisches Freilichtmuseum in 1956.[58] | |
Edewecht | Galerieholländer | Base remains, converted to silo.[79] | |||
Edewecht | Oltmanns Mühle | Turmholländer | 1888[80] | Restored 1998–99.[80] | |
Edewecht | First mill on site of Westerscheps Mühle | Holländerwindmühle | 1799[81] | Burnt down in 1827.[81] | |
Edewecht | Second mill on site of Westerscheps Mühle | Holländerwindmühle | 1827[81] | Struck by lightning and burnt down in 1879.[81] | |
Edewecht | Westerscheps Mühle, Mühle Kruse-Deeken |
Galerieholländer | 1880[81] | Restored.[82] | |
Elsdorf | Sockelgeschoßholländer | House conversion. | ![]() | ||
Emden | Barckmühle auf der Schuhmacherwarf | c.1601[83] | Built in the early 1600s, standing in 1649. It was a bark mill.[83] | ||
Emden | Buyten den Nyen Porte | Bockwindmühle | Standing in 1558 and again in 1613.[83] | ||
Emden | De Zäge Molen op de Bummert (on site of Concordia) |
Paltrockmühle | Was standing in 1675. Later replaced by Concordia.[83] | ||
Emden | Concordia | Gallerieholländer | Worked until December 1941. Subsequently, severely damaged during air raids on Emden. Dismantled March–June 1946.[83] | ||
Emden | Eintracht | 1871 | Worked by wind until December 1932, when an engine was installed.[83] | ||
Emden | Gelben Mühlenzwinger | 1574[83] | Stood on the site of the Olde Stadtmoele. Standing in 1799 but gone by 1820.[83] | ||
Emden | De Goede Verwagtung | Gallerieholländer | 1811[83] | Replaced De Kleine Mühle. Burnt down 21 October 1887. The base survived.[83] | |
Emden | De Goede Verwagtung | Gallerieholländer | 1888 | Built on the surviving base of the previous mill. Worked by wind until 1912 then by steam engine. Destroyed in an air raid on 6 September 1944. Base survived, but was demolished in April 1955.[83] | |
Emden | De Grote Molen | Built between 1599 and 1615. Standing in 1799 but gone by 1806.[83] | |||
Emden | De Groote Pelmolen | 1698[83] | Burnt down 1735.[83] | ||
Emden | De Groote Pelmolen | Gallerieholländer | 1735[83] | Struck by lightning and burnt down 10 August 1868.[83] | |
Emden | Grützmühlen in der Kranstraß | Standing in 1651 and 1687. There were at least two mills, but they may have been horse mills or treadmills.[83] | |||
Emden | Harmonie | 1871[83] | A drainage mill. Demolished in 1937.[83] | ||
Emden | De Hoop | Holländermühle | 1792[83] | A saw mill, it burnt down on 7 August 1833.[83] | |
Emden | De Hoop | Holländermühle | 1848[83] | A saw mill, it burnt down on 15 July 1857.[83] | |
Emden | De Kleine Mühle | Bockwindmühle | 1533 | Burnt down 1 December 1810. Replaced by De Goede Verwagting.[83] | |
Emden | Windmühle beim Anwesen Hinrichs, Marienwehr, Kleines Meerhaus | 1932[83] | A small grain mill, moved here from an unrecorded location where it had been a drainage mill. Demolished in 1940.[83] | ||
Emden | Ligt en Spys | Holländerwindmühle | 1751[83] | An oil mill. Demolished i 1896.[83] | |
Emden | De Moele by Tyen Thorn Grote Molen |
Bockwindmühle | Standing between 1559 and 1601.[83] | ||
Emden | Mühle in dem Breiten Gang | This mill was sold in 1563.[83] | |||
Emden | Mühle vor der Burgh | Bockwindmühle | Mentioned in a document of 1431 as standing "vor der Burgh". Site possibly that later occupied by the Larrelter Mühle or De Goede Verwachting.[83] | ||
Emden | Mühle beim Herrentor | Late C16th | Built between 1595 and 1599. Was a pearl barley mill. Burnt down in 1808.[83] | ||
Emden | Die Windmühlen in der Herrlichkeit Pektum | Bockwindmühle | Standing in 1662 and 1792.[83] | ||
Emden | Die Holländermühle am Heerweg | Gallerieholländer | 1796 | Demolished in 1955.[83] | |
Emden | Naarstigheid | Paltrockmühle | First mentioned in 1964, this saw mill was blown down on 1 June 1913.[83] | ||
Emden | Die Mühle außerhalb der Norder Pforte | Bockwindmühle | Standing in 1599 Not mentionee after 1628. Was a leather mill.[83] | ||
Emden | Olde Stadtmoele up dem Bonnes | Standing in 1571.[83] | |||
Emden | Olmühle up der Neyestadt | An oil mill, it was standing in 1564 and 1567.[83] | |||
Emden | Die Pulvermühle auf Faldern | A gunpowder mill, Standing in 1573, not mentioned after 1582.[83] | |||
Emden | Remmers | A drainage mill, working until late 1930s.[83] | |||
Emden | Roede Molen Roten Mühlenzwinger |
Bockwindmühle | 1573[83] | Demolished c.1810.[83] | |
Emden | Rote Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1810[83] | Burnt down 20 November 1822.[83] | |
Emden | Rote Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1823[83] | Burnt down 1 November 1913. Base survived and was temporarily used as an engine driven mill.[83] | |
Emden | Rote Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1914[83] | Burnt down 16 August 1916. The base survived and was roofed over. The mill was not immediately rebuilt due to a shortage of materials cause by the First World War.[83] | |
Emden | Rote Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1925[83] | Demolished in 1946.[83] The base survives in use as a kindergarten.[84] | ![]() |
Emden | Rote Scheune | A drainage nill.[83] | |||
Emden | Sägemühle am Bollwerk | A saw mill, it was standing in 1665.[83] | |||
Emden | Sägermühle im Petkumer Hammrich | Bockwindmühle | 1846[83] | A water pumping mill, was also used as a saw mill in the 1850s and 1860s. Sails blown off on 1 April 1931, mill demolished that autumn.[83] | |
Emden | Sedan | 1871[83] | A drainage mill, sold for demolition in January 1935.[83] | ||
Emden | Die Senf- und Schocoladen Mühle am Beckhofstore | Gallerieholländer | 1800s[83] | Described as "recently built" in 1808. Standing in 1825 but demolished by 1852.[83] | |
Emden | Die Tholenschen Ölmühlen am Trekweg. | Built between 1670 and 1717. Standing in 1807.[83] | |||
Emden | Holländerwindmühle | 1814 | Moved from the Netherlands. Burnt down 23 April 1875.[83] | ||
Emden | Uphuser Mühle | Bockwindmühle | Standing by 1595, not mentioned after 1703.[83] | ||
Emden | Vrouw Johanna | Galerieholländer | 1805[85] | Worked until 1956. Restored in 1982 and 1997–2000.[85] | ![]() |
Emden | Vullmolen buten Boltentor | Late C16th | Standing in 1593, not mentioned after 1663.[83] | ||
Emden | De Weite Mühlen Weizenmühlenzwinger Schwarze Mühle |
Bockwindmühle | 1574[83] | Destroyed in a storm in 1703.[83] | |
Emden | De Weite Mühlen Weizenmühlenzwinger Schwarze Mühle |
Bockwindmühle | 1711[83] | Demolished 1810.[83] | |
Emden | Weizenmühle | Galerieholländer | 1811[83] | Worked by wind until damaged during the Second World War. Base only remains.[83] | ![]() |
Emden | Wurps | A drainage mill on the Stinkende Riede. Demolished February 1948.[83] | |||
Emden | Zeldenrust | Paltrockmühle | A saw mill built between 1670 and 1717. Demolished in 1867.[83] | ||
Emden | Zeldenrüst | Galerieholländer | 1867[83] | A corn mill, worked by wind until 1942, then by engine until 1962. Smock demolished in 1975.[83] Base survives as a house conversion. | ![]() |
Emden | Die Windmühle des Zimmermeisters | Gallerieholländer | c.1907[83] | A small saw mill, the building it stood on was converted to a house in 1935. Last remains of the windmill were cleared in 1954.[83] | |
Emden | Zwernmeulen in der Osterstraße | Standing in 1650.[83] | |||
Emden | Standing in 1449. Mentioned in a dowry of 1553.[83] | ||||
Emden | A drainage mill, working until late 1930s.[83] | ||||
Emden | 1871[83] | A drainage mill on the Niederemsischen Dyk. Demolished post World War II, brick base survived into 1950s.[83] | |||
Emden | A drainage mill on the Uphuser Meer. Demolished in 1930.[83] | ||||
Emden | A drainage mill, stood to the north of the Fehntjer Tief.[83] | ||||
Emden | 1920[83] | A drainage mill. Demolished in 1935.[83] | |||
Emsbühren | Bockwindmühle | Demolished 1802.[86] | |||
Emsbühren | Enkings Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1802[86] | Worked by wind until late 1920s, then by electric motor. Restored 2002.[86] | |
Emtinghausen | Bockwindmühle | 1561[87] | Blown down 1631.[87] | ||
Emtinghausen | Bockwindmühle | 1650[87] | Struck by lightning and burnt down on 26 July 1679.[87] | ||
Emtinghausen | Bockwindmühle | 1679[87] | Demolished c1813.[87] | ||
Emtinghausen | Galerieholländer | 1816[87] | Demolished 1873.[87] | ||
Emtinghausen | Galerieholländer | 1873[87] | Under restoration to working order.[87] | ![]() | |
Engeln | Behlmer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1876[88] | Worked until 1968, restored 1988–91.[88] | ![]() |
Eschede | Türmhollander | 1874[89] | Worked by wind until 1925, then by diesel engine. Restored in 1980s.[89] | ![]() | |
Esens | Mill on site of Peldemühle | 1701[90] | A pearl barley mill. Permission granted in 1722 for a replacement. Demolished c.1850.[90] | ||
Esens | Peldemühle | Galerieholländer | 1850[90] | Cap and sails removed in 1945, worked by engine until 1960s. Restored 1986–89.[90] | ![]() |
Essen | Diekmanns Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1650[91] | Restored 1979-90[91] | ![]() |
Essern | Bockwindmühle | 1638[59] | Dismantled 1966, moved to Museumsdorf Cloppenburg – Niedersächsisches Freilichtmuseum.[59] | ||
Etelsen | Jan Wind | Galerieholländer | 1871[92] | Worked by wind until 1928, then by diesel engine. Restored 1993–99.[92] | |
Evern | C14th[6] | ||||
Eydelstedt | Galerieholländer | Base remains.[93] | |||
Eyendorf | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1897[94] | Restored 1952-53 and worked commercially until 1988. Further restoration in 1972-78 and 2000.[94] | ||
Eystrup | Erdholländer | Standing by 1840, struck by lightning and burnt down in 1861.[95] | |||
Eystrup | Margarethe | Galerieholländer | 1861[95] | Worked commercially until 1960s. Restored in 1982–83, 1993 and 1997.[95] |
F
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fallersleben | Bockwindmühle | Standing c.1650 | ![]() | ||
Felde | Felde Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1866[96] | Worked until 1966, restored 1996.[96] | ![]() |
Firrel | Galerieholländer | Base only, house conversion.[97] | |||
Frankenfeld | Frankenfelder Mühle | Bockwindmühle | 1594[98] | Dismantled 1953, moved to Rethem.[98] | |
Friedeburg | Horster Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1838[99] | Working commercially[99] | |
Fulkum | Johannimühle | Holländerwindmühle | 1865[100] | Working until 1954, latterly by electric motor.[100] Burnt down 21 August 2000. Base survives, rebuild planned.[101] | ![]() |
G
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Garlstorf | Annananna Garlstorfer Mühle |
Galerieholländer | 1865[102] | Working until 1964 or later. House conversion.[102] | ![]() |
Gehlenberg | Gehlen Mühle | Erdholländer | 1810[103] | Demolished in 1840.[103] | |
Gehlenberg | Gehlen Mühle | Erdholländer | 1840[103] | Working until 1950. Restored 1967 and 2002.[103] | |
Gehrden | Köthnerberg Mühle | Bockwindmühle | 1789[104] | Standing in 1805.[104] | |
Gehrden | Struckmeyers Mühle | Turmholländer | 1878[104] | Worked until early C20th. Was used as a youth centre prior to the Second World War. Used as a store post-war. Conserved in 1994.[104] | ![]() |
Georgsdorf | Georgsdorfer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1875[19] | Working until 1963. Restored to working order in the 1980s.[19] | |
Gifhorn | International Wind- and Watermill Museum. Greek windmill |
Turmholländer | ![]() | ||
Gifhorn | International Wind- and Watermill Museum. Portuguese windmill |
Turmholländer | ![]() | ||
Gifhorn | International Wind- and Watermill Museum. Spanish windmill |
Turmholländer | ![]() | ||
Gifhorn | International Wind- and Watermill Museum. French windmill |
Turmholländer | ![]() | ||
Gifhorn | International Wind- and Watermill Museum. Dutch windmill |
Sockelgeschoßholländer | ![]() | ||
Gifhorn | International Wind- and Watermill Museum. | Bockwindmühle | |||
Gifhorn | International Wind- and Watermill Museum. Sansoucci Mühle |
Galerieholländer | |||
Gifhorn | International Wind- and Watermill Museum. Ukrainian windmill |
Galerieholländer | |||
Gifhorn | International Wind- and Watermill Museum. Russian windmill |
Bockwindmühle | |||
Gifhorn | International Wind- and Watermill Museum. Lady Devorgilla |
Turmholländer | ![]() | ||
Gilten | Bothmer Mühle | Galerieholländer | ![]() | ||
Glandorf | Glandorfer Mühle | Turmholländer | 1840[105] | Worked by wind until 1930s, then by diesel engine until 1960s. Restored 1985–86.[105] | ![]() |
Gödestorf | Sockelgeschoßholländer | House conversion.[106] | |||
Greetsiel | Rote Mühle West Mühle |
Galerieholländer | 1856[107] | Worked by wind until 1972. Converted to tea room in 1976.[107] (Mill on right in photo) | ![]() |
Greetsiel | Schoof' Mühle Oost Mühle |
Galerieholländer | 1921[107] | Working until 1975, restored 1997.[107] Tailwinded on 28 October 2013, cap and sails blown off.[108] Under restoration.[107] (Mill on left in photo) | ![]() |
Groothusen | Bckwindmühle | Blown down 1894.[109] | |||
Groothusen | Folkerts Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1896[109] | Smock came from De Eendragt, Emden. Working until 16 October 1967 when cap and sails were blown off. The smock survives.[109] | |
Großefehn | Mühle Bagband | Galerieholländer | 1812[110] | Worked commercially until 1982.[110] | ![]() |
Großenheidorn | Holländerwindmhle | Burnt down in 1946.[111] | |||
Großenkneten | Hengstlage Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1876[112] | Destroyed on 28 April 1945.[112] | |
Großenkneten | Emma, Hengstlage Mühle |
Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1947[112] | Working commercially until 1987.[112] | |
Großheide | Galerieholländer | 1896[113] | Base survives.[113] | ||
Groß Sisbeck | Turmholländer | ![]() | |||
Groß Twülpstedt | Turmholländer | ![]() | |||
Gut Dunau | Galerieholländer | House conversion. | ![]() |
H
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Habbrügge | De Lütje Anja | Galerieholländer | 1989[114] | Moved from Sulingen.[114] | |
Hage | Hagermühle | Galerieholländer | 1871[115] | Working until 1965.[115] | ![]() |
Halchter | Turmholländer | 1880[116] | Working until 1956. Restored 1992.[116] | ![]() | |
Handorf | Galerieholländer | 1869[117] | Working until 1970. Converted to house in 1980.[117] | ||
Hänigsen | Bockwindmühle | 1704[118] | Working until 1945. Restored 1962.[118] | ![]() | |
Hannover | Aegidentors Mühle | Bockwindmühle | 1701[119] | Moved to Hermann-Lons Park in 1936.[119] | |
Alte Mühle, Hermann-Lons Park | Bockwindmühle | 1936[119] | Restored 2008–12.[119] | ![]() | |
Haren | Bockwindmühle | Demolished c.1825.[120] | |||
Haren | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1825[120] | Restored 1980.[120] | ||
Harenburg | Harenburger Mühle | 1684 | Demolished 1860.[6] | ||
Harenburg | Harenburger Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1860[6] | ![]() | |
Harkenbleck | Turmholländer | Truncated, house conversion. | ![]() | ||
Hechthausen | Mill on site of Caroline | Demolished 1840.[121] | |||
Hechthausen | Caroline | Galerieholländer | 1845[121] | Working until 1960s.[121] | ![]() |
Hedeper | Kickelberg Mühle | Erdholländer | 1900[122] | Working until 1956, restored 1976–78.[122] | |
Heerstedt | Mühle Bischoff, Alte Mühle |
Galerieholländer | 1867[123] | Working until the 1970s. House conversion and cafe.[123] | ![]() |
Heidmühle | Galerieholländer | Restored.[124] | |||
Helmstedt | Barthausen | 1848[83] | A drainage mill, demolished in 1930.[83] | ||
Hemmoor | Galerieholländer | ![]() | |||
Heppens | Mill on site of Kopperhörner Mühle | Bockwindmühle | 1547[125] | Blown down 1698.[125] | |
Heppens | Mill on site of Kopperhörner Mühle | Bockwindmühle | 1698[125] | Demolished 1839.[125] | |
Heppens | Kopperhörner Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1839[125] | Worked by wind until 1908, then by engine until 1960s. Restored 1980.[125] | ![]() |
Herzlake | Aselage Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1860[126] | Working until storm damaged in November 1941. Restored 1979.[126] | ![]() |
Hinte | Hintermühle | Standing in 1658.[127] | |||
Hinte | Hintermühle | Galerieholländer | 1869 | Worked by wind until 1958 when smock demolished. Milling continued until 1987 in the base using an engine.[127] | |
Hinte | Hintermühle | Galerieholländer | 1993[127] | ![]() | |
Hittfeld | Sockelgeschoßholländer | Restored.[128] | |||
Hohenhameln | Bockwindmühle | ![]() | |||
Hollen | Heiser Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1877[129] | Worked until 1960s, restored 1974.[129] | ![]() |
Hollern-Twielenfleth | Venti Amica | Galerieholländer | C18th[130] | ||
Hollwege | Galerieholländer | House converted.[131] | |||
Holtland | Bockwindmühle | Standing in 1701. Demolished c.1863.[132] | |||
Holtland | Galerieholländer | 1863 | Worked until 1974, latterly by engine. Restored 1995–99.[132] | ![]() | |
Horst | Turmholländer | Converted to restaurant. | ![]() | ||
Hotteln | Bockwindmühle | 1812[78] | Moved to Europäisches Brotmuseum, Mollenfelde in 1974.[78] | ||
Hoyerhagen | Galerieholländer | 1866[133] | Restored 1979.[133] | ||
Huckelrieden | Schutenmühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | c.1760[134] | Worked until c.1954. Restored in 1993–95.[134] | |
Huckstedt | Margarethe | Galerieholländer | 1878[135] | ||
Hüllstede | Holländerwindmühle | Moved to Bad Zwischenahn in 1958.[23] | |||
Hüven | Hüvener Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1851[136] | Combined wind and water mill. The watermill dates from 1534. The mills worked until 1950.[136] |
I
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Idafehn | Idafehntjer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1891[137] | Restored 1999–2000.[137] | |
Ihlowerfehn | Berta, De Bergsche Mühle |
Galerieholländer | 1870 | Worked until 1962, restored 1983–88.[138] | ![]() |
Ilten | Turmholländer | House conversion. | ![]() | ||
Isernhagen | Bockwindmühle | Demolished 1958 | ![]() | ||
Isernhagen | Sockelgeschoßholländer | House conversion |
J
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jeddeloh | Spinnkopfmühle | Restored.[139] | |||
Jemgum | Alte Mühle | Galerieholländer | Base only, house conversion. | ||
Jemgum | Jemgumer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1740[140] | Raised in 1756. Worked by wind until 1957. Restored 1974–79.[140] | |
Jennelt | Galerieholländer | Base only, house conversion.[141] | |||
Jever | Schlachtmühle | Galerieholländer | 1846[142] | Restored to working order in 2010.[142] | |
Jork | Aurora. Borsteler Mühle |
Galerieholländer | 1846[143] | Worked until 1951. Restored 1985. Base houses a restaurant.[143] | ![]() |
K
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kaltenweide | Bockwindmühle | 1878[39] | Moved from Bissendorf. Working until 1963, restored in 1983.[39] | ![]() | |
Kästorf | Kästorfer Mühle | Bockwindmühle | 1861[144] | Working until 1969.[144] | ![]() |
Kätingen | Kätinger Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1864[145] | Working until 1963. House converted.[145] | ![]() |
Köhlen | Galerieholländer | Base only.[146] | |||
Krummhörn | Schoonorther Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1804 | Base only, house conversion.[147][148] |
L
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laar | Galerieholländer | 1807[19] | Working until 1916. Restored to working order in 1981.[19] | ||
Landesbergen | Galerieholländer | ||||
Larrelt | 1870[83] | A drainage mill. Demolished in 1938.[83] | |||
Larrelt | Ohling | 1870[83] | A drainage mill.[83] | ||
Langlingen | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1856[149] | Worked by wind until 1930s, then by engine until 1986.[149] | ||
Larrelt | De Larrelter Mühle | Bockwindmühle | 1632 | Not mentioned after 1725.[83] | |
Larrelt | Kost-Winning-Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1732[83] | Worked by wind until 1948.[83] | |
Lathen | Dürkensche Mühle | Bockwindmühle | Standing in 1650s. Demolished c.1783[150] | ||
Lathen | Dürkensche Mühle | Holländerwindmühle | 1783[150] | Demolished 1818.[150] | |
Lathen | Dürkensche Mühle Hilter Mühle |
Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1818[150] | Restored 1964.[150] | |
Lavelsloh | Lavelsloher Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1871[151] | Working until 1958. House conversion.[151] | |
Leezdorf | Mill on site of Bartlingsche Mühle | Kokermühle | Collapsed 1895.[152] | ||
Leezdorf | Bartlingsche Mühle, Leezdorfer Mühle |
Galerieholländer | 1896[152] | Working by wind until 1970, then by engine until 1985. Restored 1996.[152] | ![]() |
Liener | Hermelings Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1872[153] | Working by wind until 1961, then by engine. Restored 1994–96.[153] | ![]() |
Lintig | Lintiger Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1872[154] | Restored 1984.[154] | ![]() |
Logabirum | Galerieholländer | 1895[155] | Corn mill and saw mill. Working until 1975. Restored 1995–98.[155] | ||
Lohnde | Lohnder Mühle | 1872[6] | Demolished 1934. Parts used to repair a windmill at Mardorf.[6] | ||
Loppersum | Galerieholländer | Base only, house conversion.[156] | |||
Lorup | Reha Mühle | Turmholländer | House conversion.[157] | ||
Loxstedt | Ursel | Galerieholländer | ![]() | ||
Lübberstedt | Lübberstedter Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | ![]() | ||
Lüdingworth | Betty | Turmholländer | 1903[158] | Restored 1993–96.[158] | ![]() |
Lütjegaste | Fluttermühle | Fluttermühle | 2000 |
M
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Machtsum | Bockwindmühle | 1638[159] | Working until 1956, restored 1984.[159] | ![]() | |
Marienhafe | Friesenborgsche Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1776[160] | Conserved.[161] | ![]() |
Marienhafe | Tjücher Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1896[162] | Restored 1986.[162] | |
Martfeld | Mill on site of Feldmühle | Bockwindmühle | Standing in 1583. Demolished 1840.[163] | ||
Martfeld | Mill on site of Feldmühle | Galerieholländer | 1840[163] | Struck by lightning and burnt down in 1851.[163] | |
Martfeld | Feldmühle | Galerieholländer | 1851[163] | Working until the Second World War. Restored 1992–97.[163] | ![]() |
Martfeld | Fehsenfeldsche Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1871[164] | Working until 1971, restored 1991.[164] | ![]() |
Martfeld | Stühr Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1878[165] | Working until 1939. largely stripped of machinery,[165] derelict.[166] | |
Meine | Sockelgeschoßholländer | House conversion.[167] | |||
Mellendorf | Erdholländer | 1853 | ![]() | ||
Meppen | Hoeltingmühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1960[40] | Moved from Bockhorn. Base houses a cafe.[40] | ![]() |
Midlum, Lower Saxony | Midlumer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1857[168] | Working by wind until 1955, then by electric motor until 1992. Restored 1998.[168] | ![]() |
Mollenfelde | Europäisches Brotmuseum | Bockwindmühle | 1974[78] | Moved from Hotteln. Moved to Ebergötzen in 2004.[78] | |
Moorhusen | Galerieholländer | Base only.[169] | |||
Mulsum | Anna Maria | Galerieholländer | 1843[170] | ||
Münkeboe | Fluttermühle Moorsee | Fluttermühle | |||
Münkeboe | Dorfmuseum Münkeboe | Galerieholländer | 1854[171] | Working by wind until 1962, then by electric motor until 1977. Restored 1981–85.[171] |
N
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nenndorf | Nenndorfer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1850[172] | Struck by lightning and burnt down on 14 July 1872.[172] | |
Nenndorf | Nenndorfer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1872[172] | Working until 1972. Restored late 1970s.[172] | ![]() |
Nesse | Nessumer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1856 | Converted to restaurant.[173] | |
Neßmersiel | Galerieholländer | 1884[174] | Working until 1959. Stripped of machinery and converted to a grain silo in 1968.[174] | ||
Neuenhaus | Veldhausen Mühle | Bockwindmühle | Struck by lightning and severely damaged in 1789.[19] | ||
Neuenhaus | Veldhausen Mühle | Turmholländer | 1790[19] | Working until 1929. restored to working order in 1987.[19] | |
Neuenkirchen | Sprengeler Mühle | Galerieholländer | ![]() | ||
Neuenkirchen-Vörden | Selings Mühle | Galerieholländer | ![]() | ||
Neuharlingersiel | Seriemer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1804[175] | Working until 1975, latterly by electric motor.[175] | |
Neuhaus | Galerieholländer | Base only.[176] | |||
Neustadtgödens | Wedelfelder Wasserschöpfmühle | Erdholländer | 1844[177] | A drainage mill. Restored 1980.[177] | ![]() |
Neustadtgödens | Oberahm | Galerieholländer | 1764[177] | Working until 1966. Restored 1980.[177] | ![]() |
Neustadt am Rübenberge | Bockwindmühle | ![]() | |||
Neustadt am Rübenberge | Galerieholländer | ![]() | |||
Neustadt am Rübenberge | Turmholländer | ![]() | |||
Niendorf | Sockelgeschoßholländer | Incorporated into engine driven mill.[176] | ![]() | ||
Nöpke | Galerieholländer | Converted to holiday cottage.[178] | |||
Norden | Westgaster Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1863 | ||
Norden | Frisia-Mühle | Galerieholländer | In the mill an exhibition shows old machines and tools of the bakery handcraft | ||
Norden | Olmühle | Galerieholländer | House conversion.[179] | ||
Norden | Wite Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1891[180] | House conversion.[180] | |
Nordenham-Moorsee | Fluttermühle | ![]() | |||
Nordenham-Moorsee | Galerieholländer | 1840[181] | Burnt down 1904.[181] | ||
Nordenham-Moorsee | Galerieholländer | 1904[181] | Working until 1977, restored 2005–06.[182] Twin fantails.[181] | ![]() | |
Norderney | Inselwindmühle Seldenrüst | Galerieholländer | 1862[183] | Converted to restaurant.[183] | ![]() |
Nordholz | Nordholzer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1863[184] | Working until 1967. House converted.[184] |
O
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ochtersum | Turmholländer | House conversion. | ![]() | ||
Ohrdorf | Turmholländer | Working until 1958. House converted.[185] | ![]() | ||
Oldenburg | Oldenburger Mühle | Galerieholländer | Converted to hotel and restaurant.[186] | ||
Oldenburg | Holländerwindmühle | Moved to Seefeld in 1876.[187] | |||
Osterholz-Scharmbeck | Osterholzer Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1769[188] | Working until 1934. Converted to restaurant.[188] | ![]() |
Osterholz-Scharmbeck | Sandhauser Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1795[189] | Working by wind until 1920, then by engine until 1941. Restored 1976.[189] | ![]() |
Osterholz-Scharmbeck | Mühle von Rönn, Scharmbecker Mühle |
Galerieholländer | 1883[190] | Built as a five-sailer. Converted to four sails in 1911. Worked by wind until 1939 then by electric motor. Restored 2002.[190] | ![]() |
Ostgroßfehn | Galerieholländer | ![]() | |||
Osterbruch | Galerieholländer | ![]() | |||
Ost Victorbur | Galerieholländer | House conversion.[191] |
P
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Padingbüttel | Sockelgeschoßholländer | Derelict.[192] | |||
Papenburg | Meyers Müehle | Galerieholländer | 1888[193] | Restored.[193] | |
Papenburg | Bockwindmühle | 1709[193] | Preserved.[193] | ||
Peine | Töpfers Mühle | Galerieholländer | ![]() | ||
Pewsum | Pewsumer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1843[194] | Preserved.[194] | |
Pewsum | Galerieholländer | Base only.[195] |
Q
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gusborn-Quickborn | Quickborner Mühle | Bockwindmühle | C15th[196] | Destroyed during the Thirty Years' War.[196] | |
Gusborn-Quickborn | Quickborner Mühle | Paltrockmühle | 1663[196] | Working until 1960s. Restored 1980s.[196] | ![]() |
R
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ramsloh | Galerieholländer | Restored.[197] | |||
Rastede | Heubült Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1864[198] | Struck by lightning and burnt down in 1905.[198] | |
Rastede | Heubült Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1905[198] | Worked by wind until 1934. Derelict.[198] | |
Rastede | Lehmden Mühle | Galerieholländer | Base survives.[199] | ||
Rehden | Holländerwindmühle | Demolished around 2016. | ![]() | ||
Rethem | Frankenfelder Mühle | Bockwindmühle | 1955[98] | Moved from Frankenfeld.[98] | ![]() |
Rhauderfehn | Galerieholländer | Base only.[200] | |||
Rhauderfehn | Hahnentanger Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1864[201] | Working until 1938. Restored 1994.[201] | ![]() |
Riemsloh | Westhoyeler Mühle | Turmholländer | 1870[202] | Worked by wind until c.1920, then by engine until 1975.[202] | ![]() |
Riemsloh | 1859[202] | Stood on the Eickrott.[202] | |||
Riepe | Fluttermühle Riepe | Fluttermühle | 1986[203] | Modern recreation of historic mill type.[203] | ![]() |
Riepe | Galerieholländer | Base survives as part of engine driven mill.[204] | |||
Riepe | Spinnkopfmühle | Mill on site since at least 1694. Working until 1950s. Restored in 1984.[205] | |||
Riepe | De Kaat | Galerieholländer | 1935[206] | Moved from "Edo". Restored 1990.[206] | |
Rodenberg | Turmholländer | 1850[207] | Working until 1916. Restored 2007.[207] | ![]() | |
Ruttel | Rutteler Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1865[208] | ![]() | |
Rysum | Galerieholländer | 1895 | Burnt down 1917.[209] | ||
Rysum | Galerieholländer | 1921[209] | Demolished 1964, smock to Bad Zwischenahn, base left standing.[209] | ||
Rysum | Galerieholländer | 1989[209] | Smock moved here from a mill in Schleswig-Holstein.[209] |
S
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sachsenhagen | Standing in 1560.[111] | ||||
Salzgitter | Osterlinder Mühle | Bockwindmühle | Standing in 1770. Working until 1972. Restored in 1984.[210] | ![]() | |
Salzgitter | Lesserlinder Mühle | Bockwindmühle | Standing in 1770.[210] | ||
Salzgitter | Bockwindmühle | 1858[211] | Moved to Stederdorf in 1884.[211] | ||
Sande | Sander Mühle | Turmholländer | House conversion.[212] | ||
Sandhorst | Galerieholländer | 1908 | Worked by wind until 1970 then by engine until 1985. Restored 1988–91.[213] | ![]() | |
Scharrel | Hanekamps Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1871[214] | Restored 1980s.[214] | |
Schiffdorf | Schiffdorfer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1864[215] | Working until 1976. Restored.[215] | ![]() |
Schiffdorf | Galerieholländer | Base only, house conversion.[216] | |||
Schneverdingen | Heber Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | ![]() | ||
Scholen | Galerieholländer | Preserved.[217] | |||
Schwarme | Galerieholländer | Preserved.[218] | |||
Schweindorf | Klaashensche Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1907[219] | Working until 1973, latterly as an engine driven mill. Wind driven machinery stripped out in 1965. Restored 1990s.[219] | |
Schweindorf | Galerieholländer | 1874[219] | Burnt down 20 August 1906.[219] | ||
Schweinekopf | Galerieholländer | ![]() | |||
Seelze | Sockelgeschoßholländer | ||||
Seefeld | Seefelder Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1876[187] | Moved from Oldenberg. Working until 1968. Restored 1978–86.[187] | ![]() |
Sehnde | Bockwindmühle | Moved to Burgdorf in the C17th.[54] | |||
Selsingen | Galerieholländer | 1868[220] | Stood to the north of the village. Moved in 1873.[220] | ||
Selsingen | Elisabeth | Galerieholländer | 1873[220] | Burnt down 1971.[220] | |
Selsingen | Elisabeth | Galerieholländer | 1983[220] | ![]() | |
Sengwarden | Sengwarder Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1863 | ||
Simonswolde | Mühle am Sandwater | Galerieholländer | 1813[221] | Working by wind until 1947, then by engine until 1960. House converted 1996–97.[221] | |
Söhlde | Turmholländer | 1880[222] | Restored 1988.[222] | ![]() | |
Söhlde | Behrens Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1862[223] | Chalk crushing mill. Worked by wind until 1906, then by engine until 1957.[223] | |
Sophiensiel | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1775 | Under restoration.[224] | ||
Sorsum | Sorsumer Mühle | Turmholländer | ![]() | ||
Spetzerfehn | 1818[225] | Struck by lightning and burnt down in 1885.[225] | |||
Spetzerfehn | Galerieholländer | 1885[225] | Working until 1956. Restored 1961.[225] | ![]() | |
Spreda | Borgerdings Mühle | Galerieholländer | Demolished 1988.[226] | ||
Spreda | Galerieholländer | 2007 | Used as a cafe.[226] | ||
Stade | Windmühle am Schiffertor, Wehbers Mühle |
Galerieholländer | 1871[227] | Working by wind until 1937. Restored 1985–86.[227] | ![]() |
Stade | Freilichtmuseum Stade | Bockwindmühle | 1967[228] | Moved from Rethmar.[228] | ![]() |
Stapelmoor | Mill site #1 | Blown down 1588.[229] | |||
Stapelmoor | Mill site #1 | Standing in 1707.[229] | |||
Stapelmoor | Mill site #2 | Bockwindmühle | Standing in 1707. Demolished 1909.[229] | ||
Stapelmoor | Stapelmoorer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1911[229] | Worked by wind until 1972, then by electric motor until 1978.[229] | |
Stederdorf | Woltersche Mühle | Bockwindmühle | 1884[211] | Moved from Salzgitter. Worked by wind until 1940, then by engine until 1963. Restored 1976–82.[211] | ![]() |
Stederdorf | Metzingsche Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1882[230] | Worked by wind until 1937. Incorporated into engine driven mill which closed in 1990. Used as a grain store.[230] | ![]() |
Steinhude | Bockwindmühle | 1670[111] | Struck by lightning and destroyed in 1911.[111] | ||
Steinhude | Paula | Erdholländer | 1912[111] | Moved from Broitzem, Braunschweig. Working until 1979. Restored 1991–2000.[111] | |
Stöckse | Ahrbecker Mühle, Martha |
Bockwindmühle | 1870[231] | Moved here from an unknown location. Restored 2003.[231] | |
Stroit | Bockwindmühle | 1842[232] | Burnt down 1843, suspected arson.[232] | ||
Stroit | Galerieholländer | 1843[232] | Worked by wind until 1930, then by engine until 1962. Restored 1984–99.[232] | ![]() | |
Stumpen | Stumpenser Mühle | Galerieholländer | ![]() | ||
Südcoldinne | Tjadens Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | 1922[233] | Working until 1975. Restored 1982.[233] | ![]() |
Sudwalde | Galerieholländer | House conversion.[234] | |||
Sudwalde | Erdholländer | Derelict[235] | |||
Suhlendorf | Kaisergarten-Mühle | Bockwindmühle | ![]() | ||
Suhlendorf | Waldmühle | Turmholländer | converted to Hotel.[236] | ||
Sulingen | Erdholländer | 1847 [237] | Burnt down in 1848.[237] | ||
Sulingen | Labbus Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1851[237] | Working until early 1990s.[237] | |
Sulingen | Groß Lessener Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1870[114] | Moved to Habbrügge in 1987.[114] | |
Syke | Sockelgeschoßholländer | Base remains.[238] | |||
Syke | Ristedt Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | House conversion | ![]() |
T
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tannenhausen | Erdholländer | 1923[55] | Moved from Buttförde. Restored 1993–94.[55] | ![]() | |
Tappenbeck | Sockelgeschoßholländer | ![]() | |||
Tweelbäke | Sockelgeschoßholländer | ||||
Twixlum | A drainage mill with a scoopwheel.[83] |
U
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uelsen | Turmholländer | c.1748[19] | Working until 1928.[19] | ![]() | |
Uelsen | Turmholländer | Restored.[239] | |||
Upgant-Schott | Bockwindmühle | 1569[240] | |||
Upgant-Schott | Sterrenbergsche Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1880[240] | Burnt down in 1934.[240] | |
Upgant-Schott | Sterrenbergsche Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1934[240] | Working until 1990.[240] | ![]() |
Uplengen | Remels Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1803[241] | Working until 1962.[241] | |
Uplengen | Südgeorgsfehn | Galerieholländer | 1907[242] | Working until 1954.[242] | |
Uplengen | Großoldendorf | Galerieholländer | 1887[243] | Worked by wind until 1962m then by engine until 1977.[243] | |
Utarp | Galerieholländer | Derelict base remains. | ![]() | ||
Uthlede | Erdholländer | 1862[244] | Burnt down 1903.[244] | ||
Uthlede | Turmholländer | 1904 | Built of base of earlier mill. Worked by wind until 1944, then by engine until 1969. Conserved.[244] | ||
Uttum | Destroyed in the Christmas Flood of 1717.[245] | ||||
Uttum | c.1718.[245] | ||||
Uttum | Alte Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1856[245] | Worked by wind until 1957, then by engine until 1975.[245] | ![]() |
V
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Varel | Grode Möhl Vareler Mühle |
Galerieholländer | 1848[246] | Working until 1965. Restored in the 1970s.[246] | ![]() |
Varel | Galerieholländer | Base only, house conversion.[247] | |||
Vöhrum | Turmholländer | House conversion | ![]() |
W
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waddewarden | Galerieholländer | Mid-C19th.[248] | Struck by lightning and burnt down 11 August 1963. Only the base remained, it was converted to a house in 1979.[248] | ||
Wagenfeld | Köstersche Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1859[249] | Corn and saw mill. Working until 1942.[249] | |
Wagenfeld | Neustädter Mühle | Galerieholländer | |||
Wallenhorst | Lechtingen | Turmholländer | 1887[250] | Working until 1970, latterly by engine. Restored 1982–87.[250] | ![]() |
Wallhöfen | Wallhöfener Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1880[251] | House conversion.[251] | ![]() |
Wangerland | Holländerwindmühle | Base only.[252] | |||
Wangerland | Tengshausener Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | House conversion. | ||
Warmsen | Hoyersvörde | Galerieholländer | ![]() | ||
Warmsen | Mösloh | Erdholländer | 1860[253] | Worked by wind until 1960, then by engine until 1975. Restored 1989–92.[253] | ![]() |
Wedehorn | Wedehorner Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1878[254] | House conversion.[254] | ![]() |
Weener | Holländerwinmühle | 1786 | Dismantled 1977, re-erected at Nijeveen, Drenthe, Netherlands.[255][256] | ||
Weenermoor | Fluttermühle Weenermoor | Fluttermühle | 2000 | ||
Welle | Kampener Mühle | Galerieholländer | ![]() | ||
Wendhausen | Windmühle Wendhausen | Bergholländer | 1837[257] | Five sails | ![]() |
Werdum | Standing in 1540.[258] | ||||
Werdum | Bockwindmühle | 1748[258] | Blown down 4 September 1801.[258] | ||
Werdum | Erdholländer | 1802[258] | Worked by wind until 1930, then by engine until 1971. Restored 1973.[258] | ||
Werlte | Kreutzmann's Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1881 | Burnt down in the 1920s. Base survived as an engine driven mill.[259] | |
Werlte | Kreutzmann's Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1993[259] | ||
Westeraccum | Westeraccumer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1740[260] | Burnt down early C20th. Base survived as an engine driven mill. In use until 1980.[260] | |
Westeraccum | Westeraccummer Mühle | Galerieholländer | 2000[260] | Moved from Westerende.[261] | ![]() |
Westerbur | Galerieholländer | 1870[262] | House conversion.[262] | ![]() | |
Westerende | Sockelgeschoßholländer | Worked until the Second World War. Stood derelict until dismantled in 1994 and moved to Westeraccum.[261][263] | |||
Westerstede | Garnholt Mühle | Galerieholländer | Base remains.[264] | ||
Westerstede | Lindern Mühle | Galerieholländer | House converted.[265] | ||
Westerstede | Ocholt Mühle | Galerieholländer | Base remains.[266] | ||
Westerstede | Torsholt Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1882 | Conserved.[267] | |
Westerstede | Holländerwindmühle | 1811 | Moved to Hüllstede.[23] | ||
Westgroßfehn | Galerieholländer | ![]() | |||
Westoverledingen | Völlenerfehn | Galerieholländer | 1814[268] | Rebuilt 1958 incorporating a drainage mill from Riepsterhammrich placed on top of the original smock. Demolished c.2009.[268] | |
Wichtringhausen | Galerieholländer | ![]() | |||
Wiefels | Wiefelser Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | House conversion.[269] | ||
Wiegboldsur | Galerieholländer | ![]() | |||
Wietmarschen | Langemannsche Mühle | Holländerwindmühle | 1789[19] | Burnt down 1889. The base survived, which was used as a granary.[19] | |
Wietmarschen | Langemannsch Mühle | Holländerwindmühle | 2003[19] | Used as a cafe and restaurant.[19] | |
Wilhelmshaven | Kopperhörner Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1839 | ![]() | |
Wingst | Sockelgeschoßholländer | House conversion.[270] | |||
Winsen an der Aller | Bockwindmühle | C15th[271] | Burnt down in 1628.[271] | ||
Winsen an der Aller | Bockwindmühle | c.1628[271] | Gone by 1732.[271] | ||
Winsen an der Aller | Winser Mühle | Bockwindmühle | 1732[271] | Worked until 1929. Purchased by the town of Winsen an der Aller in 1930. Restored in 1968 and 1984.[271] | ![]() |
Wippingen | Galerieholländer | ||||
Wirdum | Doppelkolbenmühle Wirdum | Pumpmühle | 1872[272] | ![]() | |
Wittmund | Peldemühle | Galerieholländer | 1741[273] | Working until 1974. Restored 1986.[273] | |
Wittmund | Mill on site of Sjuts Mühle | Bockwindmühle | 1648[274] | Burnt down 1884.[274] | |
Wittmund | Sjuts Mühle | Galerieholländer | 1885[274] | Working until 1978. Converted to restaurant.[274] | |
Witzendorf | Sockelgeschoßholländer | House conversion.[275] | |||
Worpswede | Ostersoder Mühle | Sockelgeschoßholländer | House converted | ![]() | |
Worpswede | Worpsweder Mühle | Bockwindmühle | 1700[276] | Worked a single pair of millstones. Demolished 1838.[276] | |
Worpswede | Worpsweder Mühle | Erdholländer | 1838[276] | Replaced earlier post mill, three pairs of millstones. Worked by wind until 1890, then by diesel engine, which was replaced by an electric motor in 1944. Restored in 1956 and again from 1990–95.[276] | ![]() |
Wybelsum | Petersen | A drainage mill, stood in Wybelsumer Hammrich.[83] | |||
Wybelsum | 1847[83] | A drainage mill. Demolished in 1931.[83] | |||
Wybelsum | 1862[83] | A drainage mill. Demolished in 1931.[83] |
Z
[edit]Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zweidorf | Erdholländer | 1868[277] | ![]() |
References
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Windmills in Lower Saxony.
- ^ a b "Museumsmühle Abbenrode, Bockwindmühle" (in German). Niedersachsische Mühlenstrasse. Archived from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ "Windmühle Abbensen - Mühlentag 2011" (in German). Myheimat. 18 June 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Accum - Weitere Angaben" (in German). Friesische Mühlenstrasse. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle Achim" (in German). Niedersachsische Mühlenstrasse. Retrieved 10 August 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "Bockwindmühle im der Sachen-Holsteinischen Freilichtmuseum". Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mühlenkunde und Mühlenerhaltung. Retrieved 23 August 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Die Almhorster Windmühle und weitere Seelzer Mühlen" (in German). Seelze. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ "Romantische Nächte in einer ausgebauten Mühle" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Die Hengstforder Mühle" (in German). Hengstforder Mühle. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ "Apen". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d Schaubs, Dieter; Brügmann, Hans-Jürgen. "Eine Mühle am Elbdeich -die Artlenburger Windmühl" (in German). De Kleuekotzer. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Aschen" (in German). Bilderdiepholz. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ "Aschen". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "Die Mühle" (in German). Mühle Aschwarden. Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Die Geschichte der Aseler Paltrockmühle" (in German). Mühle Asel. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Mühlenfachmuseum Stiftsmühle" (in German). Stadt Aurich. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Informationen über die "Außenmühle Vosberg" in Aurich" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Informationen über die "Steensche Mühle" in Aurich-Haxtum" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ "Friedrich Hartmann - Museum in der Lukas Mühle" (in German). Friedrich Hartmann Museum. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Windmühlen" (in German). Grafschaft Bentheim. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Ostmühle Gildehaus & Backhaus" (in German). Stadt Bad Bentheim. Archived from the original on 27 August 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "Geschichte der Mühlen in Bederkesa" (in German). Windmühle Bederkesa. Archived from the original on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windkunst auf dem Gradierwerk Bad Rothenfelde" (in German). Deutsche Gescellschaft für Mühlenkünde und Mühlenverhalting. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Bad Zwischenahn". Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ "Mühle im Kurpark" (in German). Bad Zwischenahn Tourist Board. Archived from the original on 29 November 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ "Roßtrup". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Mühlen in Bad Zwischenahn" (in German). Stadt Bad Zwischenahn. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ "Geschichte" (in German). Mühlenverein Ekern. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ "Elmendorf". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ "Mühle Bagband" (in German). Großfehn Tourist Office. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Die Windmühle" (in German). Meyers Windmühle. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "Ebkensche Windmühle" (in German). Müllerhaus Barßel. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle Läer in Barver" (in German). Niedersächsischen Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ "Bassum". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ "Stühren". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Kokermühle "Agnes" Wiegboldsburer Riede". Niedersächsischen Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Bensen/Eitzen Gallerieholländer" (in German). Florian Butt. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Informationen über die "Krullsche Mühle" in Wittmund-Berdum" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Die Mühle" (in German). Mühlenverein Berumerfehn. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Mühlen in Niedersachsen: Kaltenweider Bockwindmühle" (in German). Myheimat. 5 March 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "Höltingmühle" (in German). Stadt Meppen. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Bokel". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Kappenwindmühle aus Bokel" (in German). Museumsdorf Cloppenburg. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Mühlendorf Börge" (in German). Heimatverein Börger. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ "Börger". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Brockeler Mühle" (in German). Mühlenverein Brockel. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ "Brökel". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Chronik der Windmühle Dibbersen" (in German). Windmühle Dibbersen. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ "Dibbersen". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Geschichte" (in German). Kunst une Wind. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ "Charlottenpolder". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Informationen über die "Königsmühle Bunde" in Bunde" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ^ a b "Informationen über die Mühle "Wasserschöpfmühle Wynhamsterkolk" in Bunde-Ditzumerhammrich" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ^ "Ditzumerverlart". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Sorgenser Mühle" (in German). Stadt Hanover. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ^ a b c "Informationen über die "Meints Mühle" in Aurich-Tannenhausen" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Campen". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "Mühlenwohnung" (in German). Nordseemühle. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Kokerwindmühle aus Edewecht" (in German). Museumsdorf Cloppenburg. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Bockwindmühle" (in German). Museumsdorf Cloppenburg. Archived from the original on 16 May 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Dangastermoor". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Über Dedesdorf" (in German). Stadt Loxstedt. Archived from the original on 4 January 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Depsted". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ "Dickel". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ "Diepholz". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ "Dingelbe". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Historie" (in German). Schweger Mühle. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Geschichte der Restaurierung" (in German). Schweger Mühle. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "Die Geschichte der Ditzumer Mühle" (in German). Mühle Ditzum. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Apartment Mühle Nanowa in Ditzumerverlaat". Home Away. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Bockwindmühle von 1626 - Herrlichkeit Dornum e.V." (in German). Bockwindmühle Dornum. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Greetsiel - Ostfriesland - Mühlen in Norden und Marienhafe" (in German). Stadt Greetsiel. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Dornum". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "Barger-Compascuum, Drenthe" (in Dutch). Molendatabase. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
- ^ "De Berk te Barger-Compascuum" (in Dutch). De Hollandsche Molen. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
- ^ "Akute Einsturzgefahr: Historische Mühle in Melle abgerissen" [Acute risk of collapse: Historic mill demolished in Melle] (in German). Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
- ^ "Drentwede". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d e f "Die Geschichte der Windmühle in Düdenbüttel-Grefenmoor" (in German). Windmühle Amanda. Archived from the original on 21 May 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "Die Bockwindmühle" (in German). Europäisches Brotmuseum. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Ederwecht". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Mühle Oltmanns" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "Mühle Kruse-Deeken" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Westerscheps". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct "Emden Mühlengeschichte" (PDF) (in German). Emder Mühlenverein. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Der Kindergarten Rote Mühle" (in German). Reformiert. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Die Mühle "De Vrouw Johanna", Emden" (PDF) (in German). Emder Mühlenverein e.V. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "Unsere Mühle" (in German). Enking. Archived from the original on 14 August 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Windmühle Emtinghausen" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Behlmer Mühle" (in German). Bruchhausen-Vilsen. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Flohrmühle Eschede" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Die Peldemühle in Esens" (in German). Nordsee-Esens-Bensersiel. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Diekmanns Mühle" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 11 June 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Mühle 'Jan Wind'" (in German). Touristik -verein Langwedel. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ "Eydelstedt". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Geschichtliches zur Eyendorfer Windmühle" (in German). Eyendorfer Windmühle. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "Windmühle "Margarethe" in Eystrup" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Mühle Felde" (in German). Grossfehn Tourismus. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ "Firrel". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Bockwindmühle Rethem" (in German). Marktplatz Walsrode. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Horster Mühle" (in German). Gemeinde Friedeburg. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Informationen über die "Johanni-Mühle" in Esens-Fulkum" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ "Brand der Mühle" (in German). Fulkum. Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle Garlstorf" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Gehlenberger Windmühle" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Struckmeyers Mühle" (in German). Gehrdener Ansichten. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle mit Backhaus" (in German). Stadt Glandorf. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ "Gödestorf". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "Die Zwillingsmühlen" (in German). Zwillingsmühlen. Archived from the original on 4 August 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ "Sturm Christian richtet große Schäden in Ostfriesland an" [Storm Christian caused great damage in East Friesland] (in German). Ostfriesen Zeitung. 28 October 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "Die Windmühle Groothusen, Folkerts". Emder Mühlenverein. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Mühle Bagband Großefehn" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "Geschichte der Steinhuder Windmühle" (in German). Windmühle Seinhude. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Windmühle "Emma" steht zum Verkauf" (in German). NWZ Online. 7 June 2006. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Großheide". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Windmühle de Lütje Anja" (in German). Windmühle Habbrügge. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Informationen über die Mühle "Hage" in Hage" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle am Bungenstedter Turm" (in German). Mühle Halchter. Archived from the original on 14 December 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle Handorf" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Die Bockwindmühle in Hänigsen" (in German). Kleiekotzer. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Hannover: Alte Mühle neu gemacht" (in German). NeuPresse. 11 May 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "Mühlenmuseum" (in German). Stadt Haren. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b c Gade, Thomas. "Die Windmühle am Deich. Hechthausen" (in German). Oxly. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Kickelberg Mill in Hedeper at 13.04.2009". Kap site. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Die Alte Mühle in Heerstedt" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Heidmühle". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "Kopperhörner Mühle Wilhelmshaven" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Aselager Mühle" (in German). Emsland. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "Windmühle Hinte" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Hittfeld". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Heiser Mühle" (in German). Der Norden. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Geschichte" (in German). Mühlenverein Venti Amica. Archived from the original on 24 July 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Hollwege". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Mühle Holtland" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle Hoyerhagen" (in German). Mittelweser. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Huckelriedener Mühle (Schutenmühle)" (in German). Verkehrsverein Hasetal. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Windmühle Margarethe Huckstedt" (in German). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mühlenkunde und Mühlenerhaltung. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Geschichte" (in German). Huvener Mühle. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Geschichte" (in German). Stadt Idafehn. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Windmühle "Berta" Ihlowerfehn" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Jeddeloh". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Die Geschichte der Windmühle in Jemgum" (in German). Mühlenverein Jemgum. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Jennelt". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Schlachtmühle Jever" (in German). Friesische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle Aurora - Galerieholländer" (in German). Windmühle Aurora. Archived from the original on 13 August 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Die Bockwindmühle in Wolfsburg-Kästorf" (in German). Niedersächsishce Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle Kätingen" (in German). Doatrip. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Kohlen". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ "Schoonorth". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "Die Windmühle Schoonorth" (in German). Emder Mühlenverein. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
- ^ a b Wiedenroth, Jan. "Langlingen/Neuhaus - Windmühle Neuhaus" (in German). Mühlen in Deutschland. Retrieved 18 August 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d e Kromschröder, Gerhard. "Die Dürkensche Mühle auf dem Hilter Berg" (in German). Meppen: Hilter Mühle. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle Lavelsloh" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "Bartlingsche Mühle Leezdorf" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Die Mühle" (in German). Stadt Liener. Archived from the original on 11 February 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle Lintig" (in German). Mühle Lintig. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle Logabirum" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Loppersum". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "Lorup". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Die Windmühle Betty - erbaut 1903" (in German). Mühle Betty. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Auszüge aus der Mühlenchronik" (in German). Mühle Machtsum. Archived from the original on 11 February 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Windmühle Friesenborgsche Mühle Marienhafe" (in German). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mühlenkunde und Mühlenverhalting. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Marienhafe". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Informationen über die "Tjücher Mühle" in Brookmerland-Marienhafe" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "Feldmühle Martfeld" (in German). Bruchhausen-Vilsen. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Fehsenfeldsche Mühle in Martfeld" (in German). Bruchhausen-Vilsen. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Stühr Mühle" (in German). Stadt Martfeld. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Martfeld". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ "Meine". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Die Midlumer Mühle" (in German). Midlumer Mühle. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Moorhusen". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "Die Mulsumer Windmühle" (in German). Mühlenverein Mulsum. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle Fleetjer Münkeboe" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Geschichte der Nenndorfer Mühle" (in German). Mühle Nenndorf. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Mühlencafé im Mühlenhof Nesse" (in German). Mühlenhof Nesse. Archived from the original on 6 December 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Mühle Nessmersiel" (in German). Ardoro. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Die Geschichte der Seriemer Mühle" (in German). Mühlenverein Online. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühlen in Niedersachsen" (in German). Muehlen Archiv. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Mühlen Neustadtgödens" (in German). Nordweststreise Magazin. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Willkommen in der Windmühle in Nöpke / Neustadt am Rübenberge" (in German). Mühlenferien. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Norden". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Norden". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Ein Baudenkmal mit voll funktionsfähiger Mühlenmaschinerie" (in German). Rüstriger Heimatbund. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Eine über dreihundertjährige Geschichte" (in German). Rüstriger Heimatbund. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Zur Mühle "Selden Rust"" (in German). Norderney Mühle. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Die Nordholzer Mühle" (in German). uxcurlaub. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Die Ohrdorfer Windmühle" (in German). Stadt Ohrdorf. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Lernen sie uns kennen!" (in German). Oldenburger Mühle. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "Geschichte" (in German). Seefelder Mühle. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle am Hafen" (in German). Kulturland Teufelsmoor. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle Sandhausen" (in German). Kulturland Teufelsmoor. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle von Rönn in Osterholz" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Ost Victorbur". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "Padingbüttel". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d "Mühlen in Papenburg" (in German). In Papenburg. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Handwerks- und Mühlenmuseum Pewsum" (in German). Heimatverein Krummhörn. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Pewsum". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Windmühle Quickborn" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Ramsloh". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Heubült" (in German). Ortsbürgerverein 4 Dörfer. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Lehmden". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ "Backemoor". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Die Hahnentanger Mühle in Rhauderfehn" (in German). Hahnentager Mühle. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Windmühle Westhoyel" (in German). Windmühle Westhoyel. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Informationen über die "Fluttermühle" in Ihlow-Riepe" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Riepe". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "Informationen über die "Kokerwindmühle" in Ihlow-Riepe" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Informationen über die Windmühle "De Kaat" in Ihlow-Riepsterhammrich" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle Rodenberg" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Rutteler Mühle" (in German). Rutteler Mühle. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "Rysum". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Zur Geschichte der Osterlinder Bockwindmühle" (in German). Stadt Salzgitter. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Die Bockwindmühle "Wolter'sche Mühle" in Peine-Stederdorf" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Sande". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ "Informationen über die "Sandhorster Mühle" in Aurich-Sandhorst" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Hanekamps Windmühle" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Geschichte der Mühle" (PDF) (in German). Stadt Schiffdorf. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Schiffdorf". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ "Scholen". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ "Spraken". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Schweindorfer Mühlengeschichte" (in German). Mühle Schweindorf. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "Windmühle "Elisabeth" Selsingen" (in German). Tourow. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Informationen über die "Mühle am Sandwater" in Ihlow-Simonswolde" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Holländer Windmühle" (in German). Mühlenverein Söhlde. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Mühle C. Behrens" (in German). Mühlenverein Söhlde. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Sophiensiel". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Mühle Spetzerfehn" (in German). Großfehn Touristik. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Borgerdings Mühle, Vechta/Spreda" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Historie" (in German). Wehbersmühle. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Bockwindmühle" (in German). Freilichtmuseum Stade. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "Mühlengeschichte" (in German). Mühle Wichers. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Peine/Stederdorf - Metzingsche Mühle" (in German). Muwig. Retrieved 20 August 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "Tausend und eine Mühle" (in German). Momumentie Online. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d Dette, Joachim. "Geschichte der Galerieholländer-Windmühle in Stroit" (in German). Stadt Stroit. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Tjaden-Mühle in Südcoldinne" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Sudwalde". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ "Sud9alde". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ "Waldmühle" (in German). Waldmühle Suhlendorf. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "History". Labbus Mühle. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Henstedt". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ "Uelsen". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "Sterrenbergsche Mühle" (in German). Mühlenverein Upgant-Schott. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Informationen über die "Mühle Remels" in Uplengen-Remels" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Informationen über die "Mühle Südgeorgsfehn" in Uplengen-Südgeorgsfehn" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Informationen über die "Mühle Großoldendorf" in Uplengen-Großoldendorf" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "Mühle" (in German). Stadt Uthlede. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Alte Mühle Uttum" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Vareler Mühle" (in German). Heimatverein Varel. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Varel". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Ende eines stolzen Wahrzeichens" (in German). NWZ Online. 10 August 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Köstersche Mühle Wagenfeld-Haßlingen". Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mühlenkunde und Mühlenerhaltung. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Geschichte" (in German). Windmühle Lechtingen. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Wallhöfener Mühle" (in German). Teufelsmoor. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Friederiekensiel". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle Mösloh" (in German). Myheimat. 30 June 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Windmühle Wedehorn" (in German). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mühlenkunde und Mühlenerhaltung. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ "Nijeveen, Drenthe" (in Dutch). Molendatabase. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "De Sterrenberg te Nijeveen" (in Dutch). De Hollandsche Molen. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
- ^ "Die fünfflügelige Holländer-Windmühle in Wendhausen erbaut 1837 (The Wendhausen five-wing Dutch windmill built in 1837)". Windmuehle-Wendhausen.com. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Windmühle Werdum" (in German). Niedersächsische Mühlenstraße. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Kreutzmanns Mühle" (in German). Heimatverein Welte. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "Informationen über die Mühle "Westeraccum" in Dornum-Westeraccum" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Eine Windmühle auf Reisen" (in German). Ihlienworth. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Informationen über die Mühle "Westerbur" in Dornum-Westerbur" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Westerende". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "Garnholt". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ "Lindern". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ "Ocholt". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ "Torsholt". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Informationen über den "Bastard" in Westoverledingen-Völlenerfehn" (in German). Ostfriesland. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Wiefels". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ "Wingst". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "Die Winser Bockwindmühle" (in German). Stadt Winsen an der Aller. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Die Wasserwindmühle (Flutter) in Wirdum" (in German). Levrai. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Peldemühle" (in German). Ostfriesland. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Geschichte" (in German). Die Mühle. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Witzendorf". Windmühlen-wassermühlen. Retrieved 10 August 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d "Worpsweder Mühle" (in German). Freunde Worpswedes eV, Mühlenkreis. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ "Windmühle Zweidorf" (in German). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mühlenkunde und Mühlenerhaltung. Retrieved 20 August 2015.