List of vehicle-ramming attacks
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This is a list of vehicle-ramming attacks. A vehicle-ramming attack is an assault in which a perpetrator deliberately rams a vehicle into a building, multiple people, or another vehicle.[1][2][a]
According to Stratfor Global Intelligence analysts in 2008, this method of attack represented a relatively new militant tactic that could prove more difficult to prevent than suicide bombings.[3] Deliberate vehicle-ramming into a crowd of people is a tactic often used by terrorists, becoming a major terrorist tactic in the 2010s because it requires relatively little skill to perpetrate and it has the potential to cause significant casualties.[4][5]
Terrorism
[edit]Attacks in which authorities confirmed that the attack was terrorism.
2000–2009
[edit]- 2001 Azor attack, Israel (ramming people, mostly soldiers)
- 2002 Lyon car attack, France (building ramming and fire)
- 2004 Granby Colorado rampage (modified bulldozer)
- 2006 UNC SUV attack, University of North Carolina, United States (ramming people)
- 2007 Glasgow Airport attack, Scotland (building ramming and detonating gas cylinders)
- 2 July 2008 Jerusalem bulldozer attack, Israel (ramming people)
- 2008 Kashgar attack, China (ramming people, stabbing, exploding)
- 2008 Jerusalem vehicular attack, Israel (ramming vehicles and people)
- 2009 Jerusalem bulldozer attack, Israel (ramming people)
2010–2019
[edit]- 2011 Tel Aviv truck attack, Israel (ramming vehicles and people)
- 2011 Tel Aviv nightclub attack, Israel (ramming and stabbing)
- 2011 Kashgar attacks, China (ramming people, stabbing, exploding)
- May 2013 Murder of Lee Rigby, London, England, (ramming and stabbing)
- 2013 Tiananmen Square attack, China (ramming people and bursting into flames)
- May 2014 Ürümqi attack, China (ramming and throwing bombs off the vehicle)
- 2014 Jerusalem tractor attack, Israel (ramming people and bus)
- 2014 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming attack, Canada (ramming)
- October 2014 Jerusalem vehicular attack, Israel (ramming people)
- November 2014 Jerusalem vehicular attack, Israel (ramming and hitting with a metal crowbar)
- 2014 Alon Shvut stabbing attack, West Bank (failed ramming and stabbing)
- Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack, France (ramming people, stabbing and bombings; 1 killed, 2 injured)[6]
- 2016 Nice truck attack, France (86 killed, ramming people and gunfire)
- 2016 Ohio State University attack, United States (ramming and stabbing)
- 2016 Berlin truck attack, Germany (shooting truck driver and ramming people; 13 killed)
- 2017 Jerusalem truck attack, Israel (ramming people; 4 killed)
- January 2017 Melbourne car attack, Australia (Ramming people, 6 killed).
- 2017 Westminster attack, London, England, United Kingdom (ramming and stabbing; some victims were thrown off Westminster Bridge by the ramming; 5 killed)
- 2017 Stockholm truck attack, Sweden (ramming people; 5 killed)
- 2017 London Bridge attack, England, United Kingdom (ramming and stabbing; 8 killed)[7]
- 2017 Finsbury Park attack, London, England, United Kingdom (ramming people; 1 killed)
- June 2017 Champs-Élysées car ramming attack, Paris, France (ramming a police car; 1 attacker killed)
- 2017 Levallois-Perret attack, Levallois-Perret, France (ramming soldiers; none killed)
- 2017 Barcelona attacks, Barcelona, Spain (ramming, stabbing and bombings; 16 killed 152 injured)[8]
- 2017 Charlottesville attack, during the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States (ramming people; 1 killed)
- 2017 New York City truck attack (ramming cyclists and runners; 8 killed)[9]
- 2018 Terrorist attack against cyclists in Tajikistan (ramming and stabbing)
- 2018 Westminster car attack (ramming pedestrians and cyclists before crashing into security barriers; none killed)
- 2019 Pulwama attack
- 2019 Tokyo car attack (ramming and stabbing and attempted kerosene arson attacks). 8 people were injured by vehicle ramming, with another person also injured after the attacker struck him while getting out of the car. The suspect claims that the attack was in retaliation for the execution of Aum Shinrikyo doomsday cult members.[10]
- 2019 Woodfield Mall car attack, United States (ramming)
2020–present
[edit]- 2020 Colombes car attack
- 1 July 2020 Wan Chai attack, Hong Kong (a motorcyclist rammed his motorcycle into police officers, none killed)[11]
- 2021 London, Ontario truck attack: A 20-year-old man rammed with his truck against random Muslim pedestrians, killing a family of four and wounding a boy. The attacker was convicted of murder and the judge deemed the attack terrorism.[12]
- 2021 Yangon military vehicle attack, Yangon, Myanmar[13]
- 2022 Beersheba attack (ramming and stabbing)
- November 2022 Ariel attack
- 2023 Ramot Junction attack in Jerusalem
- 2023 Tel Aviv car-ramming
- July 2023 Tel Aviv attack
- 2024 Ra'anana attack On January 15, 2024 brothers Mahmoud Zidat and Ahmad Zidat drove into and stabbed people killing 1 person and injuring 18 others.
- 2024 Zhuhai car attack, a 62-year-old man drove into crowd outside sports center killing 35 and injuring 43 others.
- 2024 Changde car attack, a 39-year-old man drove into crowd outside a primary school when students were going to school in the morning. 30 people were injured including 18 pupils.[14]
- 2024 Magdeburg car attack. Driver was identified by German authorities as 50-year-old Saudi Arabian citizen Taleb Al-Abdulmohsen who came to Germany "in 2006 and worked as a doctor. ... More than 65 people were injured, 14 of them severely"[15]
Other
[edit]Incidents where a motive could not be determined, or a known motive was not of a terrorist nature.
Pre–1980s
[edit]- 1935 Revolution Day Zócalo Battle, Horses ridden by the Revolutionary Mexicanist Action were quickly rammed by a small fleet of cars driven by Communist party drivers who had banded together secretly. A number of horses and their riders, collapsed on the pavement and were injured.[16][17]
- 1953 Elias Antonio case, Syrian merchant who killed one person and wounded up to 29 others in Bento Ribeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil when ramming his car into a carnival block[18]
- 1964 Taipei ramming attack[19]
- 1973 Olga Hepnarová case, Czechoslovakian woman using a truck to go on a rampage; 8 dead, 12 injured.[20]
- 1973 Plains vehicle-ramming attack (people)[21]
- 1974 Eugen Grigore case, Romanian man drives cargo truck into Gypsy nomad encampment; 24 dead, around 50 injured
1980–1989
[edit]- 1980 Wantagh attack (ramming people)[22]
- 1982 Beijing attack (ramming people). 5 dead, 19 injured.[23]
- 1982 Langfang attack (ramming and stabbing). 13 dead, 17 injured.[24]
- 1983 Changde massacre (ramming people). 21 dead, 29 injured.[25]
- 1983 Douglas Crabbe drove a 25-tonne Mack truck into the crowded bar of a motel at the base of Uluru on 18 August 1983. Five people were killed, and sixteen were seriously injured.
- 1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Lebanon (building ramming and exploding)
- 1984 Los Angeles attack (ramming people)[26]
1990–1999
[edit]- Luby's shooting On October 16th 1991 George Hennard drove his Ford ranger into the Luby's cafeteria in Killeen, Texas before getting out and shooting people
- 1993 Jacarepaguá attack (ramming people)[27][28][29][30][31]
- 1994 - An off duty Federal Express pilot Auburn Calloway attacks the pilots of Federal Express Flight 705 and attempts to take over the plane so that he can crash into the airport. He is stopped by the pilots.[32]
- 1995 New York City attack (ramming and stabbing).[33]
- 1995 Shawn Nelson case, a plumber using a stolen tank to go on a rampage
- 1998 Putian 26-day spree ramming.[34]
- 1999 Emiko Taira (mother of Japanese pop singer Namie Amuro) and her husband Tatsunobu Taira were walking along a road near National Highway No. 58 in Ōgimi, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan when Tatsunobu's brother Kenji Taira backed his car into a telephone pole and ran over the couple on 17 March 1999. Emiko Taira was killed. Kenji Taira later committed suicide.[35]
- 1999 Shimonoseki Station massacre (ramming and stabbing)
2000–2009
[edit]- 2001 The Hamptons rampage, socialite Lizzie Grubman rams into a crowd outside a club with SUV (16 injured).
- 2001 Kampala attack (ramming people)[36]
- 2001 Dalian attack (ramming people). 1 dead, and 18 were injured.[37]
- 2001 Shenzhen attack (ramming and stabbing). 8 dead and 4−7 injured.[38]
- 2001 Isla Vista killings David Attias drove into five people killing four and injuring one other. The one survivor unfortunately died from their injuries in 2016. The attack took place 13 years before the 2014 Isla Vista killings
- 2002 New York City attack (ramming people).[39]
- 2002 San Cristóbal Ecatepec attack (ramming people).[40]
- 2003 Düsseldorf attack (ramming people)[41]
- 2003 A psychologically unstable person kills one and hurts eighteen in Stockholm's old town. A second death later occurs in a hospital.[42]
- 2005 Las Vegas attack (ramming people)[43]
- 2006 Dublin attack (ramming people)[44]
- 2006 Berlin attack (ramming people during soccer championship, found insane)[45]
- 2006 Shenzhen attack (ramming and stabbing)[46][47]
- 2006 San Francisco SUV rampage, 2006 case of a paranoid schizophrenic man from Afghanistan using an SUV to go on a rampage
- 2007 Berrwiller attack (ramming people)[48]
- 2008 Akihabara massacre, mass murder using a truck and a dagger
- 2009 attack on the Dutch royal family (ramming people, attempt to attack the Dutch royals including the reigning monarch; 8 killed)
- 2010 Zhengzhou attack (ramming people). 6 dead, 20 injured.[49]
2010–2019
[edit]- 2010 Hebei tractor rampage, 2010 mass murder using a bucket loader
- 2011 Changsha attack (ramming people). 5 dead, 5 injured.[50]
- 2012 Pune attack (ramming people)[51]
- 2012 Zhangjiajie attack (ramming people). 6 dead, 9 injured.[52]
- Matthew Tvrdon, under a psychotic episode, got angry with a woman and began ramming her and numerous pedestrians with his van over eight miles for 30 minutes, killing Karina Menzies and injuring 12 others. He admitted manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility and is detained indefinitely under the Mental Health Act.[53]
- 2012 Fengning attack (ramming people)[54]
- 2013 Tumon[55]
- 2013 Venice, Los Angeles (one dead)[56]
- 2014 Venezuelan protests, several cases of vehicle ramming during opposition protests by government supporters.
- 2014 Isla Vista killings; Vehicle ramming attack, Stabbings, Shootings. 7 Dead.
- 2014 Sopot attack, Poland[57] (ramming people)
- 2014 Taipei attack against Presidential Office Building, Taiwan
- 2014 Huaiwangtan attack (ramming and stabbing)[58]
- 2014 Balipo attack (ramming and stabbing)[59]
- 2014 Dijon attack, France (ramming people)
- 2014 Nantes attack, France (ramming people)
- 2014 Roppongi(Japan) Vehicle ramming attack(using a bicycle) and Violent Deeds.[1](Counter-Racist Action Collective(c.r.a.c) members attacking against Zaitokukai demonstration.)
- 2015 Graz attack, mass murder using an SUV and a knife
- 2015 Weifang attack (ramming people). 5 dead, 21 injured.[60]
- 2015 Shuozhou attack (ramming people)[61]
- 2016 Yichun attack (ramming people). 4 dead, 18 injured.[62]
- 2016 Kalamazoo bicycle crash, 5 dead[63]
- 2016 Scunthorpe road rage[64]
- 2017 Venezuelan protests, several cases of vehicle rammings during opposition protests by security forces or government supporters, including the killing of Paúl Moreno.[65][66][67][68][69]
- January 2017 Melbourne car attack in Melbourne, Australia in which six people were killed and 27 injured.[70]
- 2017 Balneário Camboriú road rage[71]
- 2017 Murder of Yadira Arroyo, EMT ran over and killed by mentally ill man in New York City[72]
- 2017 Times Square car attack[73]
- 2017 Heidelberg attack by mentally disturbed German student[74][75]
- 2017 Müllrose, Germany, drug addict kills two cops while fleeing in stolen car after stabbing his grandmother to death[76]
- 2017 Antwerp attack, failed car-ramming in Belgium[77]
- 2017 Guatemala City, a car rammed into a student protest: 13 injured, one dead.[78]
- 2017 Sandy, Utah attack, car-ramming and shooting in Sandy, Utah[79]
- 2017 Jingjiang car attack (ramming people). 4 dead, 9 injured.[80]
- 2017 Columbia attack (ramming people)[81]
- July 2017 Helsinki attack, Finland, ramming people[82]
- August 2017 Helsinki attack, Finland, failed ramming[83]
- 2017 Chomutov incident, the Czech Republic, in which a driver was shot dead by an armed citizen after driving into a group of people [citation needed]
- 2017 Sept-Sorts car attack, France, ramming a pizzeria, killing a schoolgirl[84]
- 2017 Marseille van attack, France. A van rammed into two bus stops killing one woman and injuring another.[85]
- 2017 Edmonton attack, Canada (ramming + stabbing; none killed)[86]
- December 2017 Melbourne car attack (ramming and stabbing, 1 killed, 18 injured)[87][88]
- December 2017 car attack in Perth, Australia, with one dead, four injured, three seriously.[89]
- February 2018 car attack in Perth, Australia, with two injured, in suburban Mullaloo.[90]
- 2018 Münster vehicle ramming (ramming crowd at an outdoor café, killing four and injuring 20; perpetrator then took his own life)[91]
- 2018 Toronto van attack (ramming people; 11 killed and 15 injured)[92]
- 2018 Gravesend attack (ramming people)[93]
- 2018 Bessemer City, NC vehicle ramming[94]
- 2018 Yantai attack (ramming people).[95]
- 2018 Liuzhou attack (ramming and stabbing). 6 dead, 12 injured.[96]
- September 2018 Moscow attack, 1 man died, 9 were injured.[97][98]
- 2018 Mishui vehicle attack (ramming people at a square, killing 15 people and injuring 43 others; perpetrator sentenced to death)[99]
- 2018 Ningbo attack (ramming and stabbing). 3 dead, 15 injured.[100]
- 2018 Brăila attack, Romania. Attacker was under effects of drugs.[101]
- 2018 Newport Wales Hit and Run 4 injured on 29 April when a teen driver smashed into a crowd outside a nightclub claiming to try to stop a brawl, then fled and set his car on fire. He was found guilty of two counts of grievous bodily harm with intent, while two other teens pled guilty for their role in instigating the fight which preceded the attack.[102][103]
- 2018 Huludao vehicle ramming (ramming people). 6 dead, 17 injured.[104]
- 2019 Zaoyang car attack (ramming and stabbing). 6 dead, 8 injured.
- 2019 Taneytown, Maryland (ramming building)[105]
- 2019 Oberhausen, Bottrop and Essen car attack (ramming people). 10 injured.
2020–present
[edit]- 2020 Volkmarsen ramming attack: On 24 February 2020, a 29-year-old man rammed his car against civilians at a carnival parade in Volkmarsen, Germany, wounding 88 people. The motive behind the attack is unknown.[106]
- 2020 July 6 Seattle: During a protest against police brutality and the murder of George Floyd 1 dead and 1 injured[107]
- August 2020 attack: Iraqi chases motor cyclists on Berlin's A100; trial for attempted murder to begin April 15.[108]
- 2020 Henstedt-Ulzburg ramming attack[109]
- 2020 Trier attack, Germany. Six people were killed and 23 were injured after a drunk man, who suffered from mental health problems, rammed civilians on a street.[110]
- 2020 Negohot. 1 Israeli soldier was wounded, and the assailant was shot dead.
- 2021 Portland, Oregon ramming attack, one pedestrian killed and five others wounded. Driver arrested.[111]
- 2021 United States Capitol car attack: On 2 April 2021, a car ramming occurred outside the United States Capitol, killing a police officer and injuring another. Police shot and killed the perpetrator shortly after.
- Killing of Deona M. Knajdek: A driver killed one person and injured three on June 13, 2021, in the U.S. city of Minneapolis.
- June 2021 Fort Lauderdale, Florida Pride Parade: A pickup truck driver killed one person and injured another on 19 June 2021. All three individuals were connected with the Fort Lauderdale Gay Men's Chorus.[112]
- June 2021 Show Low, Arizona Bicycle Race: A driver struck 7 cyclists. The driver fled the scene and was pursued and shot by police.[113]
- 2021 Novara, Italy. A driver intentionally rammed his truck into workers protesting outside a market on the morning of 18 June 2021, during a protest outside a supermarket in Novara, Piedmont, Italy. One worker, Adil Belakhdim, was killed, and two others were wounded.[114] The driver escaped from the scene but was arrested minutes later.[115]
- 2021 Lakhimpur Kheri massacre: Eight killed in farmers' protest in Lakhimpur Kheri district; Ashish Mishra, the son of Union Minister of State Ajay Mishra, was allegedly driving one of the three cars.[116]
- 2021 Waukesha Christmas parade attack: Darrell Brooks, of Milwaukee, broke through barricades with a red SUV and drove through the annual Waukesha Christmas parade, killing six people and injuring 62 others.[117][118] Brooks was charged with 81 felony and two misdemeanor counts.[119]
- February 2022 "A 42yr old male is facing charges after driving through a group of protesters that were part of the Freedom Convoy at the Legislative grounds," the Winnipeg Police tweeted Saturday. "4 adult males were struck."[120]
- 2023 Laval daycare bus crash: Pierre Ny St-Amand, a 51-year-old Société de transport de Laval (STL) bus driver, crashed his bus into a daycare in Laval, Quebec, killing two children and injuring six.[121]
- Weng Sor, a 62-year-old Malaysian man, drove a rented U-Haul truck into pedestrians in Brooklyn, killing 1. He was placed on suicide watch after his arrest.[122]
- 2023 Amqui truck attack: Steeve Gagnon, 38 year-old, rammed his pickup truck against pedestrians in Amqui, Quebec, killing three people and injuring eight.[123][124]
- 2023 Nottingham attacks
- Man driving into Downing Street Gates, near 10 Downing Street in 2023 [125]
- 2023 vehicle ramming attack on Bourke Street, Melbourne (White Toyota sedan goes into crowd killing one and injuring many).[126][127]
- Wimbledon school crash in July 2023
- October 2023: Man drives car into the Chinese consulate in San Francisco[128]
- November 2023: A man drove a car into the Israeli embassy in Tokyo[129]
- 2024 Rochester attack: On January 1, 2024 a man drove into a vehicle outside a theater, killing him and three occupants of the other vehicle. The driver's vehicle was found to be laden with gas canisters in it.
- 2024 Texas Department of Public Safety building truck attack: On April 12, 2024 a man intentionally drove a semi-truck into a Texas Department of Public Safety office, killing two people and injuring 12 others. The day prior, the man had failed to get his commercial driver's license renewed at the same office.
- 2024 Zhuhai car attack: On November 11, 2024, a man drove a small SUV onto a running track out of Zhuhai Stadium in Zhuhai, China, killing 35 people and injuring 43 others exercising on the track. Early reports show that he was angry of the allocation of property after his divorce.
- 2024 Magdeburg car attack: On 20 December 2024, a car drove into a crowd at a Christmas market in Magdeburg, Germany. 5 people were killed and at least 205 were injured. The driver of the car was subsequently arrested.
Notes
[edit]- ^ Therefore this list excludes traffic accidents and hit and runs.
References
[edit]- ^ Rapoport, David C. (2006). Terrorism: The fourth or religious wave. Taylor & Francis. pp. 150–. ISBN 978-0-415-31654-5. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Department of Homeland Security-FBI Warning: Terrorist Use of Vehicle Ramming Tactics". FBI and Department of Homeland Security. 14 February 2012. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
- ^ "Israel: Vehicle Attacks – A New Militant Tactic?". Stratfor Global Intelligence. 25 September 2008.
- ^ Amanda Erickson & Isaac Stanley-Becker, How ramming cars into crowds became a major terror tactic, Washington Post (22 March 2017).
- ^ Jamison, Alastair (20 December 2016). "Truck Attacks: Low-Tech, Soft Target Terrorism Is Growing Threat". NBC News. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- ^ Weinberg, Stevie. "The June 26 Saint-Quentin-Fallavier (France) Attack". IDC Herzliya. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
- ^ "'Fatalities' after central London vehicle and stabbing attacks". BBC News. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
- ^ Smith-Spark, Laura (17 August 2017). "Deadly Barcelona attack and its aftermath rock Spain". CNN. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ Mueller, Benjamin (31 October 2017). "At Least 6 Reported Dead as Truck Careens Down Bike Path in Manhattan". New York Times. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- ^ "Tokyo car attack: Driver hits New Year's revelers in city's Harajuku district By Euan McKirdy and Junko Ogura". CNN. 1 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
- ^ "Man who rams motorcycle into police officers in Wan Chai on 1st July becomes 1st person to be officially charged under the new National Security Law (Updated 4.40pm)". 3 July 2020.
- ^ Dubinski, Kate (22 February 2024). "Judge rules killer of London, Ont., Muslim family committed terrorism, calling it a 'textbook example'". CBC News. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
- ^ "Five dead after Myanmar security forces ram car into Yangon protest - media". Reuters. 5 December 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
- ^ "湖南常德撞人案一审宣判 被告人黄文被判死缓". 新华网 (in Chinese). 23 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
- ^ Driver Rams Christmas Market in Germany, Killing at Least 2 in Suspected Attack, New York Times, 20 December 2024.
- ^ "Memoria Política de México". www.memoriapoliticademexico.org. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
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- ^
- "Atropelou um grupo de foliões". Diario de Noticias. 3 January 1953.
- "Como um bolide, atropelou o bloco carnavalesco". Correio da Manhã. 3 January 1953.
- "Atirou o auto contra o bloco carnavalesco". Ultima Hora. 3 January 1953.
- "Atirou o automovel contra todo o bloco carnavalesco". O Jornal. 4 January 1953.
- "Atropelou o bloco carnavalesco". Diario da Tarde. 6 January 1953.
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- ^ Taipei Bus Driver Kills Three, The New York Times (1 September 1964)
- ^ "Olga Hepnarová: The Truck-Driving Mass Murderess Of Czechoslovakia". 12 May 2016.
- ^ Car crashes Klan rally in Plains; 30 injured, Eugene Register-Guard (3 July 1977)
– Klan assailant sentenced to 12-year term, Eugene Register-Guard (18 November 1977)
– Georgian who plowed his car into Klan rally escapes jail, Sarasota Herald-Tribune (28 December 1977)
– Request refused, Reading Eagle (24 February 1978) - ^ Driver in Death of 3 Ruled Unfit for Trial, The New York Times (9 June 1981)
– Death Rampage Suspect Lost Job for 'Goofing Off', The New York Times (12 July 1980)
– L.I. Man Steals Cars, Kills 3 in Rampage, The New York Times (11 July 1980) - ^ "姚锦云与1982年天安门广场撞人事件_新闻中心_新浪网". news.sina.com.cn.
- ^ "王云龙驾车撞人案". Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Changde Massacre". 11 November 2016. Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ Driver bookd in fatality close to Olympic village, Toledo Blade (29 July 1984)
– Man gets 106 years for sidewalk killings, Gainesville Sun (22 March 1985) - ^ Estudante joga carro na multidão e fere 15, Jornal do Brasil (20 April 1993)
- ^ Jornal do Brasil, Jornal do Brasil (20 April 1993)
- ^ 'Racha' deixa 15 feridos na zona oeste do Rio, Folha de S.Paulo (20 April 1993)
- ^ Há sete dias, quinze feridos, Jornal do Brasil (26 April 1993)
- ^ Pai vai á DP, Jornal do Brasil (29 April 1993)
- ^ Federal Express Flight 705
- ^ One Is Dead In Rampage On East Side, The New York Times (11 July 1995)
– Suspect in Rampage Had Violent Outbursts of Temper, Relatives Say, The New York Times (12 July 1995) - ^ "中國大案偵破紀實33;假斯文之「吳元松」" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ "Amuro's mother slain; brother-in-law suspected". The Japan Times. 17 March 1999. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
- ^ Uganda driver kills three, BBC News (5 February 2001)
– 'Intimidation' ahead of Ugandan poll, BBC News (5 February 2001) - ^ "旅顺"飙车狂魔"杜喜文被判死刑_国内新闻_新闻中心_新浪网". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ "深圳"5-13"叉车案：凶手曾将经理脑壳砸破". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ Man Accused in Hit-and-Runs Gets 30 Years in Neighbor's Killing, The New York Times (17 April 2004)
- ^ Toddlers killed in truck attack, BBC (7 May 2002)
- ^ Erst stritt er sich mit seiner Freundin, dann fuhr er 14 Café-Besucher um, Die Welt (29 June 2003)
- ^ Lisa, Helgesson (11 July 2003). "Mordåtal för vansinnesfärd i Gamla stan". SVT. SVT. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
- ^ Car Kills Man On Las Vegas Strip, CBS News (22 September 2005)
– One dead after car strikes crowd on Las Vegas Strip, The Argus-Press (22 September 2005) - ^ Bus driver carried an axe to work, court hears, Irish Independent (8 June 2006)
– Bus rampage driver admits death collision, Irish Independent (5 June 2008)
– Bus driver found not guilty but insane, RTÉ News and Current Affairs (9 June 2008) - ^ Auto rast in Fanmeile, Stern (2 July 2006)
– Amokfahrer fährt nicht ein, Stern (3 July 2006)
– Amokfahrer landet in der Psychiatrie, Berliner Morgenpost (3 November 2007) - ^ "深圳公交司机驾车连撞56车致2死受审_新闻中心_新浪网". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ "驾大客狂撞56辆车_新闻中心_新浪网". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ Berrwiller: le chauffard mis en examen pour assassinat, Le Figaro (14 October 2007)
- ^ –河南开车撞死拆迁人员行凶者刘大孬被核准死刑, (8 June 2010)
- ^ 开混凝土搅拌车连环撞死5人 李成刚被执行死刑(图), (27 April 2012)
–"疯狂搅拌车"李成刚伏法 恶意驾车撞人罪被判死刑, (26 April 2012)
–目击者回忆长沙男子驾车撞人致5死事故过程, (27 April 2011)
–开车撞人泄愤致5死5伤 李成刚一审被判死刑, (4 August 2011)
–为泄愤驾车撞死5人 李成刚一审被判死刑, (5 August 2011) - ^ 'Berserk' India bus driver kills nine in Pune, BBC News (25 January 2012)
- ^ – Chinese Man Stands Trial for Road Rampage that Killed 6, cri.cn (30 August 2012)
– 张家界恶意驾车致6死案开审 案犯还曾私藏枪支, Sina.com (30 August 2012)
– 张家界恶意驾车致6死案开审 案犯还曾私藏枪支, qq.com (30 August 2012) - ^ "Cardiff hit-and-runs: Matthew Tvrdon detained indefinitely". BBC News. 6 June 2013.|accessdate=8 January 2019}
- ^ Chinese Man Hits Students with Car, 13 Hospitalized, cri.cn (25 December 2012)
- ^ "Guam man charged with killing 3, injuring 12 in crash-stabbing rampage". www.cbsnews.com. 15 February 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- ^ Gerber, Marisa. "Driver plowed into Venice boardwalk crowd 'in anger,' prosecutor says". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
- ^ "Sopot: wjechał w tłum ludzi na Monciaku. Sąd pozwolił mu wyjść na wolność". PolskieRadio.pl. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
- ^ 江西鄱阳发生驾车恶性撞人事件 致3死11伤, Sina.com (14 September 2013)
– 江西：男子持砖头砸死同村村民 驾车逃逸时撞死两人, ifeng.com (14 September 2014) - ^ 湖北男子疑报复社会驾车撞人 多人死伤, news.163.com (29 October 2014)
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