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List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2025

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This article lists orbital and suborbital launches planned for the second half of the year 2025, including launches planned for 2025 without a specific launch date.

For all other spaceflight activities, see 2025 in spaceflight. For launches in the first half of 2025, see List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2025.

Orbital launches

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

July

[edit]
3 July [1] Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Progress MS-31 / 92P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
July (TBD)[3][4] South Korea Hanbit-Nano Brazil Alcântara Space Center South Korea Innospace
Brazil TBA UFMA Low Earth TBA  
Brazil TBA Castro Leite Consultoria LTDA Low Earth TBA  
First private orbital launch from Alcântara. Maiden flight of Hanbit-Nano.[2]
July (TBD)[5] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
France Germany Mission Possible[6] The Exploration Company Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-14.

August

[edit]
August (TBD)[7][8] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Ionosfera-M №3 RAS Low Earth (SSO) Ionospheric research  
Russia Ionosfera-M №4 RAS Low Earth (SSO) Ionospheric research  
Russia TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
GK Launch Services commercial rideshare mission.
August (TBD)[9] United States Atlas V N22 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States Boeing Starliner-1 (PCM-1) Boeing / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 73 / 74  
First operational Starliner mission, as part of the Commercial Crew Program. Double-booked with Crew-11; only one of these missions will fly in this timeslot.[9]
August (TBD)[10] United States Antares 330 United States MARS LP-0A United States Northrop Grumman
United States Cygnus NG-23 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
First flight of the Antares 330 variant.
August (TBD)[11] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Haven-1 Vast Low Earth Space habitat  
Single-module commercial space station.
August (TBD)[9] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX Crew-11 NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 73 / 74  
Double-booked with Starliner-1; only one of these missions will fly in this timeslot.[9]
August (TBD)[12][13] China Kinetica 2 China TBA China CAS Space
China TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden launch of Kinetica 2.

September

[edit]
11 September[1] Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Progress MS-32 / 93P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
September (TBD)[14] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States IMAP NASA Sun–Earth L1 Heliophysics  
United States Carruthers Geocorona Observatory (GLIDE) NASA Sun–Earth L1 Exosphere research  
United States SWFO-L1 NOAA Sun–Earth L1 Space weather  
Part of the Solar Terrestrial Probes program. Under NASA's SMD Rideshare Initiative, two secondary spacecraft will be launched along with IMAP to the Sun–Earth L1 point.
September (TBD)[15][16] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
Spain SpainSat NG II Hisdesat Geosynchronous Communications  
September (TBD)[17] Japan H3-24W F7 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan HTV-X1 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics
Technology demonstration
 
Japan Ten-Koh 2[18] Nihon University Low Earth Magnetosphere observation / Technology demonstration  
First HTV-X resupply mission.
September (TBD)[19] China Long March 3B/E China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China Fengyun-4C[20] CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
Q3 (TBD)[21] Europe Vega-C VV28 France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
China Europe SMILE CAS / ESA Highly elliptical Earth observation  
Q3 (TBD)[23] Europe Ariane 62 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Metop-SG A1 / Sentinel-5A[24] EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology / Earth observation  
First of six MetOp-SG launches.[22] It will carry Sentinel-5 instrument on board.
Q3 (TBD)[25][26] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
First of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer A Mission).
Q3 (TBD)[25][26] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Vandenberg SLC-3E United States ULA
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Second of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer B Mission).
Q3 (TBD)[25][26] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Vandenberg SLC-3E United States ULA
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Fourth of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer D Mission).
Q3 (TBD)[23][28] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
Europe MTG-S1 / Sentinel-4A EUMETSAT Geosynchronous Meteorology / Earth observation  
MTG-S1 will host Sentinel-4 instruments.[27]
Q3 (TBD)[29][30] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Europe Space Rider ESA Low Earth Flight test  
First test flight of ESA's Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane.
Q3 (TBD)[31] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States TBA NRO TBA TBA  
NROL-64 Mission. First NRO launch on Vulcan.
Q3 (TBD)[32] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Vandenberg SLC-3E United States ULA
United States TBA NRO TBA TBA  
NROL-83 Mission. First Vulcan Centaur launch from Vandenberg.

October

[edit]
October (TBD)[34][35] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
United States TSIS-2 NASA / LASP Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
United States RAPSat-1 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States SunCET TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States CubIXSS TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2. Hosted on a General Atomics Orbital Test Bed (OTB) satellite platform.[33]
October (TBD)[37] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States IM-3 Intuitive Machines TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
United States Khon1 Intuitive Machines Earth–Moon L2 Lunar communications  
United States Lunar Vertex rover NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover  
United States CADRE × 3 NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rovers  
Third Nova-C lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to Reiner Gamma.[36] ESA will provide the MoonLIGHT lunar laser retroreflector payload.
October (TBD)[38] Europe Vega-C VV29 France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Europe Sentinel-1D ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Fourth Sentinel-1 satellite.
October (TBD)[5] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-15.

November

[edit]
27 November [39] Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Soyuz MS-28 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 73/74  
November (TBD)[41] United States Falcon Heavy FH-012 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States Griffin Astrobotic TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
United States CubeRover[42] Astrobotic TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover  
Griffin Mission 1. Part of the Commercial Lunar Payload Services program. Landing site is expected to be near the lunar south pole at Nobile Crater.[40]
November (TBD)[43][44] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
Taiwan FORMOSAT-8A TASA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Taiwan FORMOSAT-8B TASA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
November (TBD)[45] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Europe Sentinel-6B NASA / NOAA / EUMETSAT / ESA Low Earth Earth observation  
November (TBD)[46] India PSLV India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India Oceansat-3A[47] ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Oceanography  
November (TBD)[46] India PSLV India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India Resourcesat-3 ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
November (TBD)[48][49] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy United States PLATiNO-2 / MAIA ASI / JPL Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
MAIA is a hosted instrument on the PLATiNO-2 satellite.

December

[edit]
19 December [1] Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Progress MS-33 / 94P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
December (TBD)[51][52] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States NG-OPIR-GEO 1 (NGG-1) U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Early warning  
USSF-57 mission.[50] First satellite of the Next-Generation Overhead Persistent InfraRed (NG-OPIR) constellation, follow-up of SBIRS.
December (TBD)[54][55] TBA TBA TBA
South Korea CAS500-5 KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / Ministry of Environment Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Fifth CAS500 satellite, dedicated to observation of water resources.[53]
Q4 (TBD)[56] United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1A United States Rocket Lab
United States LOXSAT1 Eta Space Low Earth (SSO) Propellant depot
Technology demonstration
 
Q4 (TBD)[57][58] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States CHORUS C MDA Low Earth Earth observation  
United States CHORUS X MDA Low Earth Earth observation  
Q4 (TBD)[59][60] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States Ax-5 SpaceX / Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) Private spaceflight  
Axiom Mission 5, launching on Crew Dragon. 14-day commercial flight of four astronauts to the International Space Station.
Q4 (TBD)[62][63] Germany SL1 Sweden Esrange Germany HyImpulse
United States Reentry capsule[63] In Orbit Aerospace Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Maiden flight of HyImpulse's SL1. HyImpulse is a spinoff of DLR.[61]
Q4 (TBD)[64] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy IRIDE × ? ASI Low Earth Earth observation  
First launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[64] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy IRIDE × ? ASI Low Earth Earth observation  
Second launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[65][52] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States GPS III-09 Onizuka U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
Named after NASA astronaut Ellison Onizuka.
Q4 (TBD)[66] United States Vulcan Centaur VC2S United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States GPS III-10 Hedy Lamarr U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
Named after American actress and inventor Hedy Lamarr. GPS III-7, originally scheduled to launch on a ULA Vulcan rocket, was reassigned to the Falcon 9 following uncertainties in Vulcan's readiness. As a result, GPS III-10, originally planned to launch on the Falcon 9, will now launch on Vulcan.
Q4 (TBD)[67][68] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Vandenberg SLC-3E United States ULA
United States TBA U.S. Space Force TBA Reconnaissance  
USSF-114 Mission.
Q4 (TBD)[69] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States TBA NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
CLPS mission delivering payloads to the lunar south pole. ESA's Package for Resource Observation and in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Commercial exploitation, and Transportation (PROSPECT) payload will fly on this mission.

To be determined

[edit]
2025 (TBD)[70][71] United States Firefly Alpha FLTA007 United States Vandenberg SLC-2W United States Firefly
United States Elytra NRO / Firefly / Xtenti Low Earth Space tug  
United States DARLA TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States AEPEX NASA Low Earth TBA  
United States R5-53 TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States R5-55 TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States Odyssey TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States IGOR TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States Orca 2 TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States TES 16 TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States CANVAS NASA Low Earth TBA  
United States SM 2 TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States SeaLion TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States UtProSat 1 TBA Low Earth TBA  
NRO Responsive Space Mission, carrying Firefly's Elytra orbital transfer vehicle and Xtenti's FANTM-RiDE payload dispenser. The ELaNa-55 mission, consisting of the AEPEX and CANVAS cubesats, will launched on this flight.
2025 (TBD)[72] United States Firefly Alpha FLTA009 United States Vandenberg SLC-2W United States Firefly
Spain GARAI × 2 Satlantis Low Earth Earth observation  
Launch of a constellation of smallsats for Satlantis.
2025 (TBD)[73] India Vikram 1 India Satish Dhawan FLP India Skyroot Aerospace
India TBA[74] Navars Edutech Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Maiden flight of Vikram 1.
2025 (TBD)[78] Germany Spectrum Norway Andøya Germany Isar Aerospace
Germany MSAE-OTTERS DLR RSC3 Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Germany CyBEEsat TU Berlin Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Germany TOM × 3[79] ZFT Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Norway FRAMSat-1 NTNU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Slovenia TRISAT-S University of Maribor Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Maiden flight of Isar Aerospace's Spectrum rocket. First of two demonstration flights,[75] carrying payloads for five customers.[76][77]
2025 (TBD)[80] United States Daytona I United States Vandenberg SLC-5 United States Phantom Space
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of Phantom Space's Daytona launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)
[81]
China Gravity-1 Y3 China China Orienspace
China TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Scheduled rideshare opportunity.
2025 (TBD)[82][83] United States Minotaur IV / Orion 38 United States Vandenberg SLC-8 United States Northrop Grumman
United States TBA NRO Low Earth Reconnaissance  
NROL-174 mission.
2025 (TBD)[84] United States Minotaur IV United States TBA United States Northrop Grumman
United States TBA United States Space Force TBA TBA  
STP-S29A mission.
2025 (TBD)[85] United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
United States Hawk × 6 HawkEye 360 Low Earth SIGINT  
First of two dedicated launches for HawkEye 360.
2025 (TBD)[86] United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
United States Canada Skylark (Lemur-2) × 4 Spire Global / NorthStar Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness  
Second of three dedicated launches for NorthStar Earth & Space.
2025 (TBD)[citation needed] United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
United States Canada Skylark (Lemur-2) × 4 Spire Global / NorthStar Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness  
Third of three dedicated launches for NorthStar Earth & Space.
2025 (TBD)[87][88] United States Firefly Alpha United States Vandenberg SLC-2W United States Firefly
United States EOS SAR 1 EOSDA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[89] United States Firefly Alpha United States Vandenberg SLC-2W United States Firefly
United States TBA Spaceflight, Inc. Low Earth Satellite dispenser  
Rideshare mission for smallsats.
2025 (TBD)[90] China Long March 2C / YZ-1S 2C-Y? China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China HaiYang 3B[91] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[92] China Long March 2C 2C-Y? China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Siwei Gaojing 1-03 (SuperView Neo 1-03) Low Earth Earth Observation  
China Siwei Gaojing 1-04 (SuperView Neo 1-04) Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[93][94] China Long March 2C? China China
China Fractional Orbital Bombardment System 2 PLARF Transatmospheric Earth orbit Hypersonic glide vehicle test  
2025 (TBD)[96] China Long March 2D 2D-Y78 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Italy CSES-02 / Zhangheng-2[97] CNSA / ASI Low Earth (SSO) Ionospheric research  
Second CSES-Limadou satellite mission.[95]
2025 (TBD)[98] China Long March 3B/E 3B-Y? China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China Tianhui 3A TBA Geosynchronous TBA  
2025 (TBD)[99] China Long March 3B/E 3B-Y? China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China Tiantong-1 04 TBA Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[100] China Long March 4B 4B-Y? China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Gaofen 7-02 Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[90] China Long March 4B China TBA China CASC
China HaiYang 3C[101] Ministry of Natural Resources Geosynchronous Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[102][103] India PSLV India Satish Dhawan FLP India ISRO
Thailand THEOS-2A GISTDA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[104][105] Iran Qaem 100 Iran Shahroud Space Center Iran IRGC
Iran Nahid-2 ISA Low Earth Communications  
2025 (TBD)[106] Iran Simorgh Iran Semnan Space Center Iran ISA
Iran Tolou-3 ISA Low Earth Reconnaissance  
2025 (TBD)[107] Iran Simorgh Iran Semnan LP-2 Iran ISA
Iran Zafar-2[108] IUST Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[109] Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Russia Plesetsk Site 43 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Meridian-M 11 (21L)[110] Ministry of Defence Molniya Communications  
2025 (TBD)[111] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia RVSN RF
Russia GLONASS-K2 24L (K2 №3) VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[112] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Plesetsk Site 43 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Pion-NKS №2 VKS Low Earth SIGINT  
Part of the Russian Liana SIGINT system.
2025 (TBD)[113] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Russia Plesetsk Russia RVSN RF
Russia GLONASS-K 18L (K1 №6) VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[114] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Russia Plesetsk Russia RVSN RF
Russia GLONASS-K 19L (K1 №7) VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[115] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Russia Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia RVSN RF
Russia GLONASS-K2 14L (K2 №2) VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[116] China Long March 7A 7A-Y? China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC
China XJY 6-02 TBA Geosynchronous TBA  
2025 (TBD)[117] China Ceres-1 Y10 China Jiuquan LS-95A China Galactic Energy
China TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
2025 (TBD)[117] China Ceres-1 Y15 China Jiuquan LS-95A China Galactic Energy
China TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
2025 (TBD)[117] China Ceres-1 Y16 China Jiuquan LS-95A China Galactic Energy
China TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
2025 (TBD)[118][119] China Ceres-1 China Jiuquan China Galactic Energy
China Zengzhang-1 InterSpace Explore Low Earth Reentry capsule
Technology demonstration
 
2025 (TBD)[117] China Hyperbola-1 Y10 China Jiuquan LS-95A China i-Space
China TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
2025 (TBD)[120] China Jielong 1 Y2 China Jiuquan LA-4 China China Rocket
China Yizheng-2 Jiangsu Satellite Technology Services Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
China Yizheng-3 Jiangsu Satellite Technology Services Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[121][117] China Jielong 3 Y5 China Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, South China Sea China CALT
China TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
2025 (TBD)[121][117] China Jielong 3 Y7 China Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, South China Sea China CALT
China TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
2025 (TBD)[121][117] China Jielong 3 Y8 China Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, South China Sea China CALT
China TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
2025 (TBD)[121][117] China Jielong 3 Y? China Launch Platform, Yellow Sea China China Rocket
Hong Kong Hong Kong Star HK Aerospace Technology Group Low Earth Earth observation  
Hong Kong Star will be Hong Kong's first satellite.
2025 (TBD)[122][123] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States EZIE × 3 NASA / JHUAPL Low Earth (SSO) Space weather / Electrojet research  
Heliophysics Mission of Opportunity for the Explorers Program.
2025 (TBD)[124][125] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
Indonesia Nusantara Lima (Nusantara-5) PSN Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[126][127] India GSLV Mk II [128] India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India EOS-05 (GISAT-2) ISRO Geosynchronous Earth observation  
2025 (TBD) [129] India GSLV Mk II India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India NVS-03 (IRNSS-1L) ISRO Geosynchronous Navigation  
Next generation NaVic satellite.
2025 (TBD)[130][131] United States Alpha Vandenberg SLC-2W United States Firefly
United States LM 400 Demo Lockheed Martin Space Low Earth Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD)
[132]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States BlueBird × 4 AST SpaceMobile Low Earth Communications  
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 2.
2025 (TBD)
[133]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States BlueBird × 4 AST SpaceMobile Low Earth Communications  
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 3.
2025 (TBD)
[134]
United States New Glenn United States Cape Canaveral LC-36 United States Blue Origin
United States BlueBird × 8 AST SpaceMobile Low Earth Communications  
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 4.
2025 (TBD)[135] United States Vulcan Centaur VC4L United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States SSC CRS-1 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
2025 (TBD)[136] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX CRS-33 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
2025 (TBD) [137] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX CRS-34 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
2025 (TBD) [138] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX CRS-35 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
2025 (TBD)[81][139] China Long March 5 Y10 China Wenchang LC-1 China CASC
China TBA TBA Geosynchronous  
2025 (TBD)[140] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Meteor-M №2-5[141] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[142] Russia Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 200/39 Russia Glavkosmos
Iran Ekvator ISA Geosynchronous Communications  
Communications satellite built by ISS Reshetnev for Iran.
2025 (TBD)[143][144] Russia Angara A5M Russia Vostochny Site 1A Russia Roscosmos
Russia TBA Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of the Angara A5M.
2025 (TBD)[145][146] Russia Angara A5 / DM-03[147] Russia Plesetsk Russia Roscosmos
Russia Luch-5M 1[148] Gonets Satellite System Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)
[149][150][151][152][153]
United States Starship Flight 8 United States Starbase OLP-A United States SpaceX
United States No Payload SpaceX Transatmospheric Flight test  
Eighth Starship orbital test flight.
2025 (TBD)[154] China Nebula-1 China Wenchang Hainan LC-2 China Deep Blue Aerospace
China Deep Blue Aerospace Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of Nebula-1.
2025 (TBD)[155][156] China Tianlong-3 Y2 China Wenchang Hainan LC-2 China Space Pioneer
China TBA Space Pioneer Low Earth (SSO) Flight test  
2025 (TBD)[155][156] China Tianlong-3 Y3 China Jiuquan China Space Pioneer
China TBA Space Pioneer Low Earth (SSO) Flight test  
2025 (TBD)[157][158] Europe Ariane 62 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Galileo FOC FM29 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
Europe Galileo FOC FM30 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[157][158] Europe Ariane 62 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Galileo FOC FM31 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
Europe Galileo FOC FM32 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[158] Europe Ariane 62 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Galileo FOC FM33 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
Europe Galileo FOC FM34 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
Final batch of first generation Galileo-FOC satellites.
2025 (TBD)[159] Europe Ariane 64 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
United States KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
First of 18 Ariane 6 launches for Amazon's Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[157][160] Europe Ariane 64 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Australia Optus-11 Optus Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[162] United States Atlas V 551 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Third of nine Project Kuiper launches on Atlas V.[161]
2025 (TBD)[162] United States Atlas V 551 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Fourth of nine Project Kuiper launches on Atlas V.[161]
2025 (TBD)[163][164] Ukraine Cyclone-4M Canada Spaceport Nova Scotia Canada MLS
Canada TBA GALAXIA Mission Systems Low Earth Ship tracking  
First Cyclone-4M launch.
2025 (TBD)[165] United States Dauntless United States Cape Canaveral SLC-13[166] United States Vaya Space
United States Vaya Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Dauntless.
2025 (TBD)[167][168] South Korea Nuri (KSLV-II) South Korea Naro LC-2 South Korea KARI
South Korea CAS500-3 KASI / Ministry of Science and ICT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
South Korea NEXTSat-3 KAIST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Fourth planned launch of Nuri. Third CAS500 satellite, dedicated to space science and technology verification.[53]
2025 (TBD)[169] United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
Japan StriX-5 Synspective Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Seventh of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation, and the first of a renewed contract of 10 additional dedicated launches signed in June 2024.[169]
2025 (TBD)[169] United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
Japan StriX-6 Synspective Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Eighth of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
2025 (TBD)[170] United States Electron New Zealand TBA United States Rocket Lab
United States VICTUS HAZE Space Systems Command Low Earth Space domain awareness  
Tactically Responsive Space (TacRS-4) Mission.
2025 (TBD)[17] Japan Epsilon S Japan Uchinoura Japan JAXA
Japan Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4 JAXA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Part of JAXA's Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program.
2025 (TBD)[171] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States Peru Andesat-1 Astranis / Andesat Geosynchronous Communications  
United States TBA Astranis Geosynchronous Communications  
Astranis Block 4 mission.
2025 (TBD)[172] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
South Korea CAS500-2 KAI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
South Korea CAS500-4[53] KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / MAFRA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[173] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States Globalstar M104–120[174] Globalstar Low Earth Communications  
Launch of 17 satellites for Globalstar's third-generation constellation.
2025 (TBD)[175] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Second of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[175] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Last of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[176][177] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
Luxembourg O3b mPOWER 9 (O3b FM29) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications  
Luxembourg O3b mPOWER 10 (O3b FM30) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications  
Luxembourg O3b mPOWER 11 (O3b FM31) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications  
H2 2025 (TBD)[178] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Fourth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[178] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Fifth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[178] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Sixth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[178] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Seventh of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[178] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Eighth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2025 (TBD)[179] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United Kingdom Skynet 6A Airbus Defence and Space / UK Ministry of Defence Geosynchronous Military communications  
2025 (TBD)[180] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
Thailand Thaicom 9 Thaicom Geosynchronous Communications  
Mexico TBA × 2 Apco Networks Geosynchronous Communications  
Philippines TBA Orbits Corp Geosynchronous Communications  
TBA TBA Geosynchronous Communications  
Astranis Block 3 mission carrying five MicroGEO satellites.
2025 (TBD)[181] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States TBA United States Space Force TBA Reconnaissance  
USSF-36 Mission.
2025 (TBD)[182][68] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States TBA NRO TBA Reconnaissance  
NROL-69 mission.
2025 (TBD)[183] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Second of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer B Mission).
2025 (TBD)[183] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United StatesSpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Third of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer C Mission).
2025 (TBD)[183] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Fourth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer D Mission).
2025 (TBD)[183] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Fifth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer E Mission).
2025 (TBD)[183] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Last of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer F Mission).
2025 (TBD)[25][26] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Third of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer C Mission).
2025 (TBD)[25][26] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Last of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer E Mission).
2025 (TBD)[11] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Vast-1 Vast Low Earth (Haven-1) Private spaceflight  
First crewed mission to Vast's Haven-1 commercial space station.
2025 (TBD)[184] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
South Korea TBA SpaceX Low Earth Reconnaissance  
Fourth of five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 4).
2025 (TBD)[185] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
South Korea TBA SpaceX Low Earth Reconnaissance  
Fifth of five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 5).
2025 (TBD)[186] China Gravity-2 China TBA China Orienspace
China TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of Gravity-2.
2025 (TBD)[187][188] India GSLV Mk II India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India GSAT-7B ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[189][188] India GSLV Mk II India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India GSAT-7C ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[187][188] India GSLV Mk II India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India GSAT-7R ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
Will eventually replace GSAT-7.
2025 (TBD)[129] India GSLV Mk II India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India IDRSS-1 (CMS-04) ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
First of two Satellite for Indian Data Relay satellite System.
2025 (TBD)[129] India GSLV Mk II India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India IDRSS-2 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
Second of two Satellite for Indian Data Relay satellite System.
2025 (TBD)[191] United Kingdom Hera II United Kingdom Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, Prestwick Spaceport United Kingdom Astraius
United States Lemur-2 × ?[192] Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Maiden flight of Astraius's Hera II launch vehicle.[190]
2025 (TBD)[194] India HLVM 3 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India Gaganyaan-2 / G2 ISRO Low Earth Flight test  
Second Gaganyaan flight test. Will carry the Vyommitra humanoid robot.[193]
2025 (TBD)[195][194] India HLVM 3 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India Gaganyaan-3 / G3 ISRO Low Earth Flight test  
Third Gaganyaan flight test. Will carry the Vyommitra humanoid robot.[195][193]
2025 (TBD)[196] China Hyperbola-3 China Jiuquan LA-4 China i-Space
China i-Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Hyperbola-3.
JFY2025 (TBD)[17][199] Japan H3-24L Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan ETS-9 (Kiku 9) JAXA / NICT Geosynchronous Communications
Technology demonstration
 
ETS-9 will carry the High Speed Communication with Advanced Laser Instrument (HICALI), which will demonstrate 10 Gbps laser communications between geosynchronous orbit and ground-stations.[197][198]
JFY2025 (TBD)[200] Japan H3 F8 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan QZS-5 (Michibiki-5) CAO Tundra Navigation  
JFY2025 (TBD)[200][201] Japan H3-22S Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan QZS-7 (Michibiki-7) CAO Tundra Navigation  
Quasi-geostationary (slight incline and eccentricity) orbit.
2025 (TBD)[citation needed] China Kuaizhou 11 Y? China Jiuquan LS-95A China ExPace
China JSBT Low Earth  
China Xiangrikui 1A Low Earth  
China Xiangrikui 1B Low Earth  
China Yijian Duoxing Low Earth  
China Zhongwei 1 Low Earth  
China Tianyi 4 Low Earth  
2025 (TBD)[90] China Long March 2C China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China HaiYang 1E[202][203] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[90] China Long March 2C China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China HaiYang 1F[204][202] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[205] China Long March 2C 2C-Y? China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Siwei Gaojing 1-05 (SuperView Neo 1-05) Low Earth Earth Observation  
China Siwei Gaojing 1-06 (SuperView Neo 1-06) Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[206] China Long March 2D 2D-Y? China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Siwei Gaojing 3-02 (SuperView Neo 3-02) Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[207] China Long March 3B / YZ-1 China Xichang China CASC
China BeiDou-3 M29 (Beidou-61) CNSA Medium Earth Navigation  
China BeiDou-3 M30 (Beidou-62) CNSA Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[19] China Long March 3B/E China TBA China CASC
China Fengyun 4 MW CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
Fengyun 4 Microwave prototype satellite.
2025 (TBD)[90] China Long March 4B China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China HaiYang 2E[208] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[90] China Long March 4B China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China HaiYang 2F[209][210] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[90] China Long March 4B China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China HaiYang 2G[211][212] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[90] China Long March 4B China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China HaiYang 2H[213] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[90] China Long March 4B China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China HaiYang 2L[210] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation  
Ocean Wind and Wave Observation Satellite.
2025 (TBD)[214] China Long March 4B 4B-Y? China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Ziyuan-III 04 Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[215][216] China Long March 4C China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Fengyun 3H[217] CMA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[90] China Long March TBA China TBA China CASC
China HaiYang 3D[218] Ministry of Natural Resources Geosynchronous Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[219][220] China Long March TBA China TBA China CASC
Venezuela VeneSat-2 (Guaicaipuro) ABAE Geosynchronous Communications  
Replacement for Venesat-1. Named after Guaicaipuro.
2025 (TBD)[221][222] India LVM3 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India GSAT-22 NSIL Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[221] India LVM3 India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India GSAT-23 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
H2 2025 (TBD)[223] Europe Maia France Kourou Europe MaiaSpace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of Maia.
H2 2025 (TBD)[225] United States Neutron United States MARS LC-3 United States Rocket Lab
United States Rocket Lab Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Neutron, lifting off from Launch Complex 3 at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport.[224]
2025 (TBD)[226] United States Nova United States Cape Canaveral LC-14 United States Stoke Space
United States Stoke Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Nova.
2025 (TBD)[227] United Kingdom Prime United Kingdom SaxaVord United Kingdom Orbex
United Kingdom SSTL experimental payload[228] SSTL Low Earth Technology demonstration  
First launch of Orbex's Prime smallsat launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[229] United Kingdom Prime United Kingdom SaxaVord United Kingdom Orbex
United States Dedicated rideshare mission TriSept Low Earth Satellite dispenser  
2025 (TBD)[230] United Kingdom Prime United Kingdom SaxaVord United Kingdom Orbex
United Kingdom Faraday-2b In-Space Missions Low Earth Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[140][231] Russia Proton-M / DM-03 Kazakhstan Baikonur Russia Roscosmos
Russia Elektro-L №5[232] Roscosmos Geosynchronous Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[129][233] India PSLV-XL C61 India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India RISAT-1B (EOS-09)[234] ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
United Kingdom SCOT TBA Low Earth TBA  
India CGUSAT TBA Low Earth TBA  
India LEAP-1 Dhruva Space Low Earth Earth observation  
United States Phoenix[235] Lunasonde Low Earth Earth observation  
Nepal Munal-1 NAST Low Earth TBA  
Poland Sowa-1 SatRev Low Earth TBA  
2025 (TBD)[129][128] India PSLV-XL C62 India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India Cartosat-3A (EOS-10) ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[236][237] India PSLV-XL C63 India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India ANVESHA DRDO Low Earth TBA  
2025 (TBD)[129] India PSLV N2 India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India TBA NSIL Low Earth TBA  
India Aadyah TBA Low Earth TBA  
India DRISHTI TBA Low Earth TBA  
India Sanskardhaam TBA Low Earth TBA  
India DS P30 x2 Dhruva Space Low Earth Earth observation  
Second fully privately built PSLV.
2025 (TBD)[129][128] India PSLV-XL India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India Cartosat-3B ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[238] India PSLV-XL India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India HRSAT 1A ISRO Low Earth Earth observation  
India HRSAT 1B ISRO Low Earth Earth observation  
India HRSAT 1C ISRO Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[239] India PSLV India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India AHySIS-2 ISRO Low Earth Earth observation  
Follow-up to HySIS hyperspectral Earth imaging satellite.
2025 (TBD)[240][241] India PSLV-XL India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India DISHA-H ISRO Low Earth Aeronomy  
India DISHA-L ISRO Low Earth Aeronomy  
Disturbed and quite-type Ionosphere System at High Altitude (DISHA) satellite constellation with two satellites.
2025 (TBD)[242] Germany RFA One United Kingdom SaxaVord Germany RFA
Ukraine TBA[243] Lunar Research Service Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
 ▫  Germany ERMINAZ-1U[244] AMSAT-DL Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫  Germany ERMINAZ-1V AMSAT-DL Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫  Spain UNNE-1 (HADES-E) AMSAT-EA Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫  Spain MARIA-G (HADES-F) AMSAT-EA Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫  Greece QUBIK 5 Libre Space Foundation Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
 ▫  Greece SIDLOC-PQ-1 Libre Space Foundation Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness  
 ▫  Greece SIDLOC-PQ-2 Libre Space Foundation Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness  
Maiden flight of Rocket Factory Augsburg's RFA One. First orbital rocket launch from the United Kingdom.
2025 (TBD)[242][245] Germany RFA One United Kingdom SaxaVord Germany RFA
Germany Redshift RFA Low Earth (SSO) Space tug  
Poland PW-SAT3 Warsaw University of Technology Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Spain 3Cat-8 UPC Low Earth (SSO) GNSS radio occultation  
Germany Flamingo Vyoma Low Earth (SSO) Space domain awareness  
Germany MOVE-BEYOND TUM Low Earth (SSO) Payload hosting  
Bulgaria Platform 9 EnduroSat Low Earth (SSO) Payload hosting  
Germany VIBES Pioneer Hochschule Bremen Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Second RFA One test flight.
2025 (TBD)[246][247] Germany RFA One Norway Andøya Germany RFA
Spain E.T.PACK SENER Aeroespacial / UC3M Low Earth Electrodynamic tether demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[248] Germany RFA One Norway Andøya Germany RFA
Spain Germany Harmony 1 Plus Ultra Selenocentric Lunar communications  
First of eight satellites for Harmony, Plus Ultra's lunar communications and navigation constellation.
2025 (TBD)[249] Germany RFA One Norway Andøya Germany RFA
Germany SUPREME Neutron Star Systems Low Earth Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[250] Germany RFA One Norway Andøya Germany RFA
Luxembourg TBA LuxSpace Low Earth TBA  
Dedicated launch contract for LuxSpace.
2025 (TBD)[250] Germany RFA One Norway Andøya Germany RFA
Europe TBA OHB Cosmos Low Earth TBA  
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Cosmos.
2025 (TBD)[251] Germany RFA One Norway Andøya Germany RFA
Sweden TBA OHB Sweden Low Earth TBA  
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Sweden.
2025 (TBD)[252] United Kingdom Skyrora XL United Kingdom SaxaVord United Kingdom Skyrora
United Kingdom TBA Skyrora Low Earth Flight test  
First launch of Skyrora XL.
2025 (TBD)[253] Germany SL1 Sweden Esrange Germany HyImpulse
Italy ION Satellite Carrier D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployer  
2025 (TBD)[254] Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Kondor-FKA-M №1 (Kondor-FKA №3)[255] Roscosmos Low Earth Reconnaissance  
2025 (TBD)[256] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Kazakhstan Baikonur Russia Roscosmos
Russia Arktika-M №3[257] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[258] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Russia Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Russia Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Russia BLITS-M2 × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging  
Russia GLASS × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging  
2025 (TBD)[140] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Meteor-M №2-6[259] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)
[260]
Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia TBA
Russia Marafon × 5 TBA Low Earth IoT  
2025 (TBD)[261][263] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Baikonur or Vostochny[263] Russia Roscosmos
Russia Smotr-V (Smotr-1) Gazprom Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Russia Smotr-R (Smotr-2) Gazprom Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
First optical satellite of the Smotr Earth observation system.[261][262]
2025 (TBD)
[264]
Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia TBA
Russia Berkut TBA Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[265] Russia Soyuz-2 Russia TBA Russia Roscosmos
Russia SR NET №1 SR Space Low Earth (SSO) Communication  
2025 (TBD)[266][267] India SSLV S1 India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India TBA ISRO Low Earth TBA  
India PARIKSHIT[268] Manipal Institute of Technology Low Earth Earth observation  
First operational SSLV mission following three developmental flights.
2025 (TBD)[266][267] India SSLV S2 India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India TBA ISRO Low Earth TBA  
India Azista60° Azista BST Aerospace Low Earth TBA  
2025 (TBD)[269] United States Starship United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Starship HLS SpaceX TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander
Technology demonstration
 
Uncrewed Starship HLS lunar landing demonstration.
2025 (TBD)[270][271] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy CSG-3 ASI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Third COSMO-SkyMed 2nd Generation satellite.
2025 (TBD)[272][273] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
France United Kingdom MicroCarb[274] CNES / UKSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[275] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
South Korea KOMPSAT-6 (Arirang 6)[276] KARI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
The launch of this mission was originally planned with Roscosmos' Angara 1.2 rocket, but the South Korean Ministry of Science cancelled this contract due to sanctions against Russia and signed a launch contract with Arianespace.
2025 (TBD)[278] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
SSMS #6 rideshare mission. An Alba Cluster mission is scheduled to be launched on this flight.[277]
Q2 (TBD)[278] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
SSMS #7 rideshare mission.
2025 (TBD)[278] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #9 rideshare mission.
2025 (TBD)[278] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #10 rideshare mission.
2025 (TBD)[a][278] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
SSMS #8 rideshare mission. An Alba Cluster mission is scheduled to be launched on this flight.[277]
Q3 (TBD)[278] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
SSMS #13 rideshare mission.
2025 (TBD)[279][280] Europe Vega-C[281] France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy Israel SHALOM ASI / ISA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)
[282]
United States Vulcan Centaur VC6L United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Maiden flight of Vulcan Centaur VC6L Configuration. First of 38 Vulcan Centaur launches for Amazon's Project Kuiper. Mission Designated "Vulcan Kuiper Mission #1 (KV-01)"
2025 (TBD)[283] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States PTS-P Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Technology demonstration  
On-orbit demonstration mission for the U.S. Space Force's Protected Tactical Satcom (PTS) program.
2025 (TBD)[284] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States USSF-16 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
2025 (TBD)[284] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States USSF-23 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
2025 (TBD)[284] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States USSF-43 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
2025 (TBD)[284][285] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States WGS-11+ U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Communications  
First WGS launch on Vulcan
2025 (TBD)[287] France Zephyr United Kingdom SaxaVord France Latitude
France Latitude Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Zephyr.[286]
2025 (TBD)[288] Japan Zero Japan Taiki Spaceport Japan Interstellar Technologies
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of the Zero orbital launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[289] TBA TBA TBA
Argentina ARSAT SG-1 ARSAT Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[290] TBA TBA TBA
Israel Beresheet 2 orbiter SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric Lunar orbiter  
Israel Beresheet 2 lander 1 SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander  
Israel Beresheet 2 lander 2 SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander  
2025 (TBD)[291][292] TBA TBA TBA
Taiwan Beyond 5G NSPO / ITRI Low Earth Communications  
2025 (TBD)[25][26] United States TBA United States Vandenberg United States TBA
United States Demonstration Experimentation System Tranche 1 × ? SDA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
One launch for the Space Development Agency's Demonstration Experimentation System Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 DES Mission).
2025 (TBD)[293][294] Russia TBA Kazakhstan Baikonur or Russia Vostochny Russia Roscosmos
Russia Ekspress-AMU5 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[295] TBA TBA TBA
Japan ELSA-m Astroscale Low Earth Space debris removal
Technology demonstration
 
Aims to capture and de-orbit a defunct OneWeb satellite.
2025 (TBD)[297] TBA TBA TBA
Europe Israel LSAS lander OHB / IAI Selenocentric Lunar lander  
TBA TBA Geosynchronous Communications  
First mission under the Lunar Surface Access Service (LSAS) program, a joint initiative between OHB and IAI. Will rideshare alongside a commercial geostationary satellite.[296]
2025 (TBD)[298] TBA TBA TBA
Canada QEYSSat IQC / CSA Low Earth QKD technology demonstration  
H2 2025 (TBD)[299] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States SBN-1 × 6 Saturn Satellite Networks Geosynchronous Communications  
Space Broadband Networks-1 (SBN-1).
2025 (TBD)[300][301] TBA TBA TBA
South Korea SpaceEye-T Satrec Initiative Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[303] TBA TBA TBA
Hungary TBA CarpathiaSat Geosynchronous Communications  
First Hungarian geosynchronous communications satellite.[302]
2025 (TBD)[304] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States EWS prototype United States Space Force Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology
Technology demonstration
 
EO/IR Weather System (EWS) prototype, built by General Atomics for the U.S. Space Force.
2025 (TBD)[305] TBA TBA TBA
Brazil Carponis-1 FAB Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[306][307] China TBA China TBA China TBA
China Taicang Taicang Aerospace Technology Low Earth Space biology  
China Tianxian-2 (Chaohu-2) Spacety Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
China Tianxian-3 (Chaohu-3) Spacety Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
China Tianxian-4 (Chaohu-4) Spacety Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
China TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
China TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Long March Express 4 rideshare mission
2025 (TBD)[308] TBA TBA TBA
Argentina Brazil SABIA-Mar 1[309] CONAE / INPE / AEB Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[310] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States QS-1 Quantum Space Earth–Moon L1 Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[163] Canada Aurora Canada Spaceport Nova Scotia Canada Reaction Dynamics
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of the Aurora rocket. First orbital launch from Spaceport Nova Scotia.
2025 (TBD)[311] Russia Angara A5 / Persei Russia Plesetsk Site 35/1 Russia VKS
Russia EKS-7 (Tundra 17L) Ministry of Defence Molniya Early warning  
2025 (TBD)[312] Argentina Aventura I Uruguay Offshore launch platform, Rocha[313] Argentina TLON Space
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of the Aventura I orbital launch vehicle.

Suborbital flights

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
17 July[314] Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States SNIFS University of Colorado Suborbital Solar observation  
24 July[314] Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States SDO EVE University of Colorado Suborbital Solar observation  
12 August[314] United States Terrier-Improved Malemute United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States ROCKSAT-X NASA Wallops Flight Facility Suborbital Education  
September (TBD)[315] Germany Red Kite/Impr. Malemute Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany MAPHEUS-16 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research  
6 October[314] Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range NASA
United States INFUSE-2 University of Colorado Suborbital Astronomy  
October (TBD)[315] Brazil VSB-30 S1X-5/M17 Sweden Esrange Sweden SSC
Sweden MASER-17 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research  
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17.
October (TBD)[315] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany Europe TEXUS-61 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research  
12 November[314] United States Terrier-Improved Malemute Norway Andøya United States NASA
United States Norway GHOST Wallops Flight Facility Andøya Space Suborbital Education  
Grand cHallenge MesOsphere Student rockeT (GHOST).
13 November[314] United States Terrier-Improved Malemute Norway Andøya United States NASA
Norway ICI-5b University of Oslo Suborbital Plasma turbulence  
Investigation of CUSP Irregularities-5b.
13 November[314] Canada Black Brant XII-A Norway Andøya United States NASA
United States RENU 3 University of New Hampshire Suborbital Magnetospheric research  
Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling (RENU) 3.
November (TBD)[315] Canada Black Brant V Sweden Esrange Sweden SSC
Sweden SYSTER[316] KTH Suborbital Thermospheric research  
2025 (TBD)[317][318] Brazil VS-30 Brazil Barreira do Inferno Launch Center Brazil Brazilian Space Agency
Brazil Plataforma Suborbital de Microgravidade (PSM) Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Suborbital Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD) [319] France Mésange rocket France Kourou CNES
France Suborbital Technology demonstration  
Late 2025 (TBD)[320] Netherlands T-Minus DART Republic of Ireland location on the West coast of Ireland Republic of Ireland SUAS Aerospace
Republic of Ireland PATHFINDER SUAS Aerospace Suborbital  
Pathfinder is Ireland’s first commercial rocket launch.

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Generic references:
Spaceflight portal