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List of mammals of Sweden

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Reindeer

There are 84 mammal species (with two uncertain) recorded in Sweden according to the IUCN Red List. Two are endangered, one is vulnerable as well now extinct, and four are near threatened.

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Even-toed ungulates

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Roe deer

Even-toed ungulates are members of the order Artiodactyla. The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

Family: Bovidae

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Family: Cervidae

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Family: Suidae

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Carnivorans

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Red fox
Wolverine
Harbour seal

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Family: Canidae

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Family: Ursidae

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Family: Felidae

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Family: Mustelidae

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Family: Phocidae

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Whales, dolphins and porpoises

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Long-finned pilot whale
Harbour porpoise

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

Family: Delphinidae

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Family: Phocoenidae

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Family: Ziphiidae

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Bats

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Northern bat
Nathusius' pipistrelle

Bats are members of the order Chiroptera. The most distinguishing feature of bats is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Lagomorphs

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Mountain hare

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

Family: Leporidae

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Rodents

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Eurasian beaver
House mouse
Eurasian red squirrel

Rodents are members of the order Rodentia. Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (99 lb).

Family: Castoridae

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Family: Cricetidae

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Family: Dipodidae

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Family: Gliridae

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Family: Muridae

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Family: Sciuridae

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Shrews, hedgehogs and moles

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Western European hedgehog
Eurasian pygmy shrew

Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons resemble mice, hedgehogs carry spines, gymnures look more like large rats, while moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

Family: Erinaceidae

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Family: Soricidae

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Family: Talpidae

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See also

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References

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  2. ^ Lovari, S.; Herrero, J.; Masseti, M.; Ambarli, H.; Lorenzini, R. & Giannatos, G. (2016). "Capreolus capreolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T42395A22161386.
  3. ^ Lovari, S.; Lorenzini, R.; Masseti, M.; Pereladova, O.; Carden, R.F.; Brook, S.M. & Mattioli, S. (2018). "Cervus elaphus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T55997072A142404453.
  4. ^ Masseti, M. & Mertzanidou, D. (2008). "Dama dama". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T42188A10656554.
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  29. ^ Hammond, P.S.; Bearzi, G.; Bjørge, A.; Forney, K.; Karczmarski, L.; Kasuya, T.; Perrin, W.F.; Scott, M.D.; Wang, J.Y.; Wells, R.S. & Wilson, B. (2008). "Lagenorhynchus acutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T11141A3255721. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T11141A3255721.en.
  30. ^ Hammond, P.S.; Bearzi, G.; Bjørge, A.; Forney, K.A.; Karkzmarski, L.; Kasuya, T.; Perrin, W.F.; Scott, M.D.; Wang, J.Y.; Wells, R.S. & Wilson, B. (2012). "Lagenorhynchus albirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T11142A17875454. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T11142A17875454.en.
  31. ^ Hammond, P.S.; Bearzi, G.; Bjørge, A.; Forney, K.A.; Karkzmarski, L.; Kasuya, T.; Perrin, W.F.; Scott, M.D.; Wang, J.Y.; Wells, R.S. & Wilson, B. (2012). "Tursiops truncatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T22563A17347397. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T22563A17347397.en.
  32. ^ Lowry, L.; Reeves, R.; Laidre, K. (2017). "Delphinapterus leucas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T6335A50352346. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T6335A50352346.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  33. ^ Hammond, P.S.; Bearzi, G.; Bjørge, A.; Forney, K.; Karczmarski, L.; Kasuya, T.; Perrin, W.F.; Scott, M.D.; Wang, J.Y.; Wells, R.S. & Wilson, B. (2008). "Phocoena phocoena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T17027A6734992. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T17027A6734992.en.
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  35. ^ Taylor, B.L.; Baird, R.; Barlow, J.; Dawson, S.M.; Ford, J.; Mead, J.G.; Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Wade, P. & Pitman, R.L. (2008). "Mesoplodon bidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T13241A3424903. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T13241A3424903.en.
  36. ^ Taylor, B.L.; Baird, R.; Barlow, J.; Dawson, S.M.; Ford, J.; Mead, J.G.; Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Wade, P. & Pitman, R.L. (2008). "Ziphius cavirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T23211A9429826. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T23211A9429826.en.
  37. ^ Piraccini, R. (2016). "Barbastella barbastellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T2553A22029285. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2553A22029285.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  38. ^ Coroiu, I. (2016). "Eptesicus nilssonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T7910A22116204. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T7910A22116204.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  39. ^ Hutson, A.M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Aulagnier, S.; Alcaldé, J.T.; Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.; Bates, P.; Gumal, M.; Kingston, T. & Benda, P. (2008). "Eptesicus serotinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T7911A12867244. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T7911A12867244.en.
  40. ^ Paunović, M. (2016). "Myotis bechsteinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14123A22053752. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14123A22053752.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
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  43. ^ Stubbe, M.; Ariunbold, J.; Buuveibaatar, V.; Dorjderem, S.; Monkhzul, Ts.; Otgonbaatar, M.; Tsogbadrakh, M.; Hutson, A.M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Aulagnier, S.; Juste, J.; Coroiu, I.; Paunovic, M. & Karataş, A. (2008). "Myotis daubentonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T14128A4400742. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T14128A4400742.en.
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  63. ^ Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsainas, G.; Palomo, L.; Henttonen, H.; Vohralík, V.; Zagorodnyuk, I.; Juškaitis, R.; Meinig, H.; Bertolino, S. (2021). "Myodes glareolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T4973A197520967. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4973A197520967.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  64. ^ Sheftel, B.; Henttonen, H. (2016). "Myodes rufocanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T4974A22373004. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T4974A22373004.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
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  66. ^ Henttonen, H. (2008). "Myopus schisticolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008.
  67. ^ Cassola, F. (2016). "Ondatra zibethicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15324A22344525. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T15324A22344525.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  68. ^ Meinig, H.; Zagorodnyuk, I.; Henttonen, H.; Zima, J. & Coroiu, I. (2008). "Sicista betulina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008.
  69. ^ Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsainas, G.; Meinig, H.; Juškaitis, R. (2021). "Muscardinus avellanarius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T13992A197519168. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T13992A197519168.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  70. ^ Amori, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsainas, G.; Palomo, L. (2021). "Apodemus flavicollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T1892A197269879. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T1892A197269879.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  71. ^ Schlitter, D.; Van der Straeten , E.; Amori, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsainas, G. (2021). "Apodemus sylvaticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T1904A197270811. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T1904A197270811.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  72. ^ Kryštufek, B.; Lunde, D.P.; Meinig, H.; Aplin, K.; Batsaikhan, N.; Henttonen, H. (2019). "Micromys minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T13373A119151882. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13373A119151882.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
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