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Joshua Marshall (sculptor)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Monument, designed by Sir Christopher Wren and built by Marshall

Joshua Marshall (1628–1678) was an English mason and sculptor. As the King's Master Mason at the time of the Great Fire of London, he was responsible for many of the rebuilding projects. He worked closely with Christopher Wren and was the builder of several "Wren churches".

Life

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North front of Greenwich Palace

He was born in a house on Fetter Lane in London on 24 June 1628,[1] the eldest son of the sculptor Edward Marshall. He became the Warden of the Worshipful Company of Masons in 1666 and Master of the Company in 1670. He was appointed Master Mason to the Crown in place of his father, and in that role worked on several royal palaces.[2]

Marshall lived in the parish of St Bride's Church and attended church there. He had premises on Shoe Lane, just off Fleet Street. As Master Mason to the King and as a regular contractor for the works of Wren, he was one of the many masons who worked on St Paul's Cathedral although his specific work on the cathedral is not clear.[1]

He was the principal builder of The Monument to the Great Fire of London, completed in 1677, and was paid the huge sum of £11,300 for this task out of the total cost of £13,450 (around £1.9 million in 2021)[1]

He died in London on 6 April 1678 and was buried at St Dunstan-in-the-West. In his will he left £200 to be given to the widows of masons in London.[2]

Works

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St Mary Aldermanbury

Family

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He was married to Catherine George daughter of John George. They had five children but only one daughter and two sons survived to adulthood: Anne, John and Edward. Anne married Richard Somers of the Inner Temple.[5]

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "1628 – Joshua Marshall". CathMarshall.com. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851, Rupert Gunnis. p.255
  3. ^ "Wren's masons". City of London. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  4. ^ "Charles I statue". London Remembers. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  5. ^ ODNB 1900: Edward Marshall