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Iron Mountain (Pierce County, Washington)

Coordinates: 46°47′35″N 121°49′42″W / 46.7930113°N 121.8283303°W / 46.7930113; -121.8283303
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Iron Mountain
Iron Mountain seen from the southeast
Highest point
Elevation6,286 ft (1,916 m)[1]
Prominence303 ft (92 m)[2]
Parent peakCopper Mountain[2]
Isolation0.30 mi (0.48 km)[2]
Coordinates46°47′35″N 121°49′42″W / 46.7930113°N 121.8283303°W / 46.7930113; -121.8283303[1]
Geography
Iron Mountain is located in Washington (state)
Iron Mountain
Iron Mountain
Location of Iron Mountain in Washington
Iron Mountain is located in the United States
Iron Mountain
Iron Mountain
Iron Mountain (the United States)
CountryUnited States
StateWashington
CountyPierce
Protected areaMount Rainier National Park
Parent rangeCascades
Topo mapUSGS Mount Rainier West
Climbing
Easiest routeScrambling[3]

Iron Mountain is a 6,286-foot (1,916-metre) mountain summit located in Mount Rainier National Park in Pierce County of Washington state.[1] Part of the Cascade Range, it is situated near the base of the Success Cleaver, overlooking Indian Henry's Hunting Ground. The nearest higher neighbor is Copper Mountain, 0.3 miles (0.48 km) to the north.[2] The summit provides views of Mount Rainier, Mount Adams, Mount St. Helens, Mount Wow, and peaks of the Tatoosh Range. Precipitation runoff from Iron Mountain drains into Tahoma Creek, Devils Dream Creek, and Fishers Horn Pipe Creek, which are all tributaries of the Nisqually River. There were great hopes in the late 1800s that mines on Mount Rainier could be a source of precious metals such as copper, silver, and gold. Dark reddish rock found on Iron Mountain was thought to be iron or iron oxide.[4] The toponym was officially adopted in 1932 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.[1]

Iron Mountain (left) and Copper Mountain

Climate

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Iron Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.[5] Most weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.[5] Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger.[5] During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Iron Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  2. ^ a b c d "Iron Mountain - 6,283' WA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  3. ^ "Iron Mountain, Washington". Peakbagger.com.
  4. ^ Mount Rainier National Park Place Names. Gary Fuller Reese (author), 2009.
  5. ^ a b c d Beckey, Fred W. Cascade Alpine Guide, Climbing and High Routes. Seattle, WA: Mountaineers Books, 2008.
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