Haplogroup P (mtDNA)
Haplogroup P | |
---|---|
Possible time of origin | 50,000 years[1] |
Possible place of origin | Southeast Asia |
Ancestor | R |
Descendants | 16176, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P9 |
Defining mutations | 15607[2] |
In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup P is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.
Origin
[edit]Haplogroup P is a descendant of Haplogroup R.
Distribution
[edit]Today, P is most commonly found in Oceania, especially in Papuans, Melanesians, indigenous Australians,[3] It's 1.4% in mainstream Filipinos but 1.13% in Luzon, 1.78% in Visayas, 1.43% in Mindanao.[4] It is much higher in Sub-Filipinos groups, 6.67% in Bugkalot and 11.2% in Maranao.[5] It was found in the Philippines Negrito Aeta of Bataan at 40%.[6] It is also found in the Malaysians at 0.9%, including Indonesians.
Subclades
[edit]Tree
[edit]This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup P subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation[2] and subsequent published research.
- P
- (16176)
- P1
- P1d
- P1d1
- P1d
- P2'10
- P2
- P10
- P8
- P1
- P3
- P3a
- P3b
- P3b1
- P4
- P4a
- P4a1
- P4b
- P4b1
- P4a
- P5
- P6
- P7
- P9
- (16176)
See also
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Phylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mitochondrial Eve (L) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L0 | L1–6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M | N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CZ | D | E | G | Q | O | A | S | R | I | W | X | Y | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C | Z | B | F | R0 | pre-JT | P | U | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HV | JT | K | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H | V | J | T |
References
[edit]- ^ Hudjashov, Georgi et al. 2007. Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. Archived 2012-08-17 at the Wayback Machine PNAS May 22, 2007 vol. 104 no. 21 8726-8730
- ^ a b van Oven, Mannis; Manfred Kayser (13 Oct 2008). "Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation". Human Mutation. 30 (2): E386–E394. doi:10.1002/humu.20921. PMID 18853457. S2CID 27566749.
- ^ Friedlaender et al. 2005 April, Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q, 22 (6): 1506
- ^ Philippine Mitochondrial DNA Diversity: A Populated Viaduct between Taiwan and Indonesia?, by Kristina A. Tabbada, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26813491_Philippine_Mitochondrial_DNA_Diversity_A_Populated_Viaduct_between_Taiwan_and_Indonesia
- ^ Complete mtDNA genomes of Filipino ethnolinguistic groups: A melting pot of recent and ancient lineages in the Asia-Pacific region, by Catherine Hill, A Mitochondrial Stratigraphy for Island Southeast Asia
- ^ Delfin F. et al 2013. Complete mtDNA genomes of Filipino ethnolinguistic groups: a melting pot of recent and ancient lineages in the Asia-Pacific region. Eur J Hum Genet. 2013 Jun 12. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2013.122.
External links
[edit]- General
- Ian Logan's Mitochondrial DNA Site Archived 2011-12-09 at the Wayback Machine
- Mannis van Oven's Phylotree
- Haplogroup P