Gustav Merkel
Gustav Merkel | |
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Background information | |
Born | Oberoderwitz, Kingdom of Saxony | November 12, 1827
Died | October 30, 1885 Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony | (aged 57)
Genres | Classical |
Occupation(s) | Organist, composer |
Years active | 1858–1885 |
Gustav Adolf Merkel (November 12, 1827, Oberoderwitz, Kingdom of Saxony – October 30, 1885, Dresden) was a German organist and composer.
Having been given some lessons by Schumann in his youth, Merkel spent most of his career in Dresden, concentrating on organ-playing from 1858. A Lutheran himself, he nevertheless held an appointment at the Catholic Church of the Court of Saxony from 1864 until his death. During the same period he taught the organ at Dresden's Conservatory.
His compositions include nine organ sonatas (which have been recorded several times, as well as occurring quite often in organ recitals), of which the first sonata (Op.30) is written for two organists, and several dozen miniatures (some of them based on Protestant chorale melodies). In these works, his style is broadly conservative, very much influenced by Mendelssohn, and with similarities to the output of his younger contemporary Josef Rheinberger. He also produced choral and piano pieces; his salon piece "Schmetterling" ("Butterfly"), Op. 81, No. 4 is particularly well-known.
Further reading
[edit]- Paul Janssen, Gustav Merkel: Ein Bild seines Lebens und Wirkens (Leipzig, 1886).
- Magdalene Saal, Gustav Adolf Merkel: Leben und Orgelwerk (Frankfurt, 1993).
External links
[edit]
- 1827 births
- 1885 deaths
- 19th-century classical composers
- 19th-century German composers
- 19th-century German male musicians
- German Romantic composers
- German male classical composers
- German classical organists
- People from Görlitz (district)
- Musicians from the Kingdom of Saxony
- Pupils of Friedrich Wieck
- German male classical organists
- 19th-century organists
- German classical musician stubs
- Organist stubs