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Gianluigi Gabetti

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Gabetti in the 1980s

Gianluigi Gabetti (29 August 1924 – 14 May 2019) was an Italian businessman. Best known for his long-time role as advisor of the Agnelli family and their related business activities, Gabetti was director general of IFIL Group, the family investment company since 1971 that later became Exor, the holding company of the Agnelli family. He worked there as their closest financial adviser for over thirty years.[1] When Gianni Agnelli died in 2003, his younger brother Umberto Agnelli asked the octogenarian Gabetti to return as CEO of IFIL.[2]

Early life

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Gabetti was born in Turin on 29 August 1924, the son of a prefect of Sassari, who met Gabriele D'Annunzio,[3] and of a family originally from Murazzano in the Langhe, where his great-great-grandfather's family moved from Dogliani after the fall of Napoleon,[4] and where he served as an Italian partisan.[5] About the Italian fascist years, Gabetti said: "A harness. A disguise. Fascism disguised Italy: a country dressed up as a fascist, which behaved like a fascist. I heard my grandparents say: 'It's all a farce, but let's not tell Ottavio so as not to put him in difficulty.'"[3] He recalled how his father hated to wear the uniform. Asked about what was Sardinia like in the 1930s, he said: "Wonderful. Fascism barely touched it. Huge and empty spaces. The Sardinians invited us to hunt wild boar. They are people of strong feelings. When we returned to Piedmont in 1940, thousands greeted us at the station."[3] Gabetti studied at the liceo classico Domenico Alberto Azuni [it], where future Italian Communist Party leader Enrico Berlinguer and Italian president Francesco Cossiga also studied.[3] At the age of 22, he graduated magna cum laude in law from the Turin University.[6]

Career

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Gabetti with Gianni Agnelli

Gabetti began to work in banking within the Banca Commerciale Italiana, and in 1955 became the deputy director of the Turin branch. He held this position for ten years, after which he started working in business. He joined Olivetti, where he said he met people of such a high and unique depth, as had never happened to him before in his work contacts with other companies.[7] During the autumn of 1971 in New York City, Gabetti met Gianni Agnelli as he was completing the restructuring of the Olivetti Corporation of America, of which he had held the reins for six years. Agnelli was impressed by Gabetti and offered him to return to Italy as general manager of IFI, the family's financial holding company.[8] Gabetti accepted and a year later he was managing director, a position that launched the long partnership with Fiat S.p.A.,[9] of which he would also be vice-chairman from November 1993 to June 1999.[10] From 2003 to 2008, he was chairman of IFIL, and subsequently honorary president.[11] His expertise in the financial and industrial fields, as well as his ethical and social commitment, which was aimed at improving the country's living and working conditions, made it possible for him to be appointed Knight of the Order of Merit for Labour in 1982.[12][13]

Along with Enrico Cuccia, Gabetti concluded the December 1976 agreement that led the Libyan Arab Foreign Investment (Lafico) to subscribe to a capital increase in Fiat. In September 1986, he repurchased through IFIL the 90-million Fiat ordinary shares from Lafico, with an outlay of about $1 billion, bringing the group's stake in Fiat ordinary capital to just under 40%. In the mid-1990s, Gabetti left Italy to devote himself to international investments through Exor, formerly Ifint, based in Geneva.[14] After he retired for having reached the age limit, he returned to Turin in 1999 to help the now ill Agnelli, and dealt with the logistics relating to the treatments to be carried out in the country and abroad. Following the death of Agnelli and the appointment of his younger brother, Umberto Agnelli, as the new chairman of Fiat, Gabetti dealt with the subsequent reorganization of the automotive group, which took place in 2003, and the related capital increase involving GA, IFI, IFIL, and Fiat.[15]

In 2004, Gabetti became the backbone of the Agnelli family, occupying the role of chairman of the family companies. When it was proposed to him to become chairman of Fiat, he stepped aside and proposed the name of Luca Cordero di Montezemolo, while on the same day John Elkann, the older Agnelli's grandson, convinced Sergio Marchionne to become CEO of the Fiat group.[15] Gabetti was also behind the joining of Marchionne,[16][17] with whom he would start a close friendship.[18] Nicknamed Agnelli's Richelieu,[19] he was described as the man of the international and financial relations of the Lingotto and the Agnellis, as being always discreet and reserved, and a lover of music and art.[20][21]

In 2007, after the deaths of the Agnelli brothers, Gabetti worked along with Franzo Grande Stevens to ensure the succession of power to Elkann.[22] He described Elkann as "a solid guy ... I realize he's quite exceptional, there aren't many thirty-year-olds like him."[23] While specifying that this succession is not and must not be of a hereditary nature, he says that, in regards to the creation of the ruling class, "with us the family structure thinks less and less of educating. The children are often brought up by babysitters, the families do not take care of the school. Instead they have to believe it, participate, choose teachers, tamp them down, make sure they really teach. Because from a deficient school come deficient students. Not a new ruling class ... the young offspring have the defect of being rich even when they are young. They have more temptations, too much money in their pocket, they are often spoiled by being father's sons."[24] In April 2009, about the alliance between Fiat and Chrysler, he said: "We must always be confident in good things, even if not everything depends on us."[25]

Over the years, Gabetti held the roles of chairman of Giovanni Agnelli Sapaz, which later became Giovanni Agnelli B.V., director of Exor, director of the Giovanni Agnelli Foundation [it], director of Banca del Piemonte [it], chairman of Lingotto Musica, member of the executive committee for relations between Italy and the United States, member of the life trustee of the Museum of Modern Art in New York,[26] board member of Deutsche Bank, and councilor of the Centro Studi Piemontesi [it]. He continued to play important roles in the culture of Turin.[27] On 14 May 2019, Gabetti died in Milan, where he was hospitalized,[28] at the age of 94,[29] and he was buried in the Murazzano cemetery.[30] After his death, Elkann told La Stampa: "In one of the most difficult moments we have gone through in our recent history, he stood by our side without ever giving in to difficulties, assuming difficult responsibilities with a sense of duty, which allowed us to overcome a dark period. Despite the difficulties Gianluigi has never lost his unique style, made of courage, humanity, and irony. Like my grandfather, I was lucky enough to share many years of work and friendship with him: for what he did, but also for how he did it, I will always remember him with affection and gratitude."[31] A private funeral, to which Elkann, Domenico Siniscalco, and other business and political figures participated, was held on 16 May 2019.[32]

Juventus F.C.

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As Gianni Agnelli's trusted advisor, Gabetti was involved in Agnelli's love for the association football club Juventus, which he led to become the most renowned Italian football club.[33] By the time Agnelli died, Juventus had won all six major UEFA competitions, reached four UEFA Champions League finals from 1995 to 2003 and consecutively from 1995 to 1998, was voted the seventh best of the FIFA Club of the Century in 2000, and in 2009 was named the second best club of the 20th century; by the early 2000s, the club had the third best revenue in Europe at over €200 million. This changed in 2006, when Calciopoli controversially hit the club,[34][35][36] which was demoted to Serie B for the first time in its history despite the club being acquitted and the leagues were ruled to be regular in the Calciopoli trials.[37][38] In the words of Fulvio Bianchi, Agnelli's Juventus were "stronger than all those that came after, and had €250 million in revenue, being at the top of Europe, and 100 sponsors. It took ten years to recover and return to the top Italians, not yet Europeans: now the club makes over €300 million, but in the meantime Real, Bayern, and the others have taken off."[39] Gabetti brought in Giovanni Cobolli Gigli to rebuild the club.[40]

Several observers allege that Calciopoli and its aftermath were a dispute within Juventus and between the club's owners that came after the deaths of the Agnelli brothers,[41] including Gabetti and Franzo Grande Stevens who favoured Elkann as chairman, and wanted to get rid of Luciano Moggi, Antonio Giraudo,[42][43] and Roberto Bettega, whose shares in the club increased.[44] Whatever their intentions, it is argued they condemned Juventus: first when Carlo Zaccone, the club's lawyer,[45] agreed for relegation to Serie B and point-deduction, when he made that statement because Juventus were the only club risking more than one-division relegation (Serie C),[46] and he meant for Juventus (the sole club to be ultimately demoted) to have equal treatment with the other clubs;[47] and then when Luca Cordero di Montezemolo retired the club's appeal to the Regional Administrative Court of Lazio,[48] which could have cleared the club's name and avoid relegation, after FIFA threatened to suspend the FIGC from international play,[49] a renounce for which then-FIFA president Sepp Blatter was thankful.[50][51] Agnelli was known to have said he would have wanted every of his men to be defended to the last degree of judgement.[52] In 2010, Gabetti supported Andrea Agnelli's bid to chair Juventus. Soon after, he was no longer involved with the club.[40]

Personal life

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In March 1961, Gabetti married Bettina Sichel (1929–2008), an American who was already the mother of a daughter, Ann Tuteur, from a previous marriage. Two children were born from their marriage: Alessandro, married to Diomira Mazzolini, daughter of the RAI journalist Salvo Mazzolini; and Cristina, a television journalist who worked for Mediaset on the satirical news program Striscia la Notizia and married to the sailor Paolo Martinoni.[53]

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In 2007, after the death of Gianni Agnelli, Margherita Agnelli sued Gabetti and two other Agnelli's advisors over his will.[54][55][56]

In 2009, Gabetti, along with the then IFIL managing director Virgilio Marrone, was involved in the allegations against Franzo Grande Stevens of market manipulation in the equity swap of IFI–IFIL that became Exor.[57][58][59] The equity swap of IFI–IFIL and Exor allowed the Agnelli heirs to maintain control of Fiat.[60][61] On 21 December 2010, along with Grande Stevens and Marrone, Gabetti was acquitted of the charge of information rigging (Italian: aggiotaggio informativo), or microcap stock fraud.[62][63] On 17 December 2013, Italy's Supreme Court of Cassation annulled the conviction of the appeal process, which sentenced him to one year and four months,[15] without a remand to a new court due to the statute of limitations.[64]

Works

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  • Gabetti, Gianluigi (1979). A New Economic Democracy. Washington, D.C.: Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies. ISBN 978-0-8984-3013-4. Retrieved 26 February 2023 – via Google Books.

Honours

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References

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  1. ^ Clark, Jennifer (21 November 2011). Mondo Agnelli: Fiat, Chrysler, and the Power of a Dynasty. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-118-23611-6. Retrieved 26 February 2023 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ Clark, Jennifer (21 November 2011). Mondo Agnelli: Fiat, Chrysler, and the Power of a Dynasty. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-118-23611-6. Retrieved 26 February 2023 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ a b c d Cazzullo, Aldo (24 February 2018). "Gianluigi Gabetti: 'Io da dattilografo ad Agnelli attraverso Mattioli e Olivetti. Portai Marchionne alla Fiat'". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). ISSN 2499-0485. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  4. ^ Arami, Manuela (14 May 2019). "Murazzano piange la scomparsa di Gianluigi Gabetti da sempre legato alla terra di Langa". La Stampa (in Italian). ISSN 1122-1763. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  5. ^ Boffano, Ettore (15 May 2019). "Gabetti, il 'Richelieu' custode dei segreti della real casa Agnelli". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). p. 15. ISSN 2037-089X. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  6. ^ "Chi era Gianluigi Gabetti". Forbes Italia (in Italian). 14 May 2019. ISSN 0015-6914. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  7. ^ Condemi, Pietro (2006). La rosa di Jericho, Il paradigma olivettiano per una nuova cultura della formazione (in Italian) (paperback ed.). Milan: Ipoc Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-8-8951-4500-6. Retrieved 26 February 2023 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ "È morto Gianluigi Gabetti, manager e consigliere della famiglia Agnelli". Il Secolo XIX (in Italian). ISSN 1722-7704. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  9. ^ "Morto Gianluigi Gabetti, fu braccio destro dell'avvocato Agnelli". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). 14 May 2019. ISSN 1120-5067. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  10. ^ "Milano, è morto Gianluigi Gabetti, lo storico manager della Fiat e braccio destro di Gianni Agnelli". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 14 May 2019. ISSN 2037-089X. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  11. ^ "Elkann nuovo presidente all'Ifil a Gabetti la carica onoraria". La Repubblica (in Italian). 13 May 2008. ISSN 0390-1076. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  12. ^ "Gianluigi Gabetti". Executive Manager (in Italian). Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  13. ^ La Spina, Luigi (16 May 2019). "È morto Gianluigi Gabetti, manager e consigliere della famiglia Agnelli. John Elkann: 'Fortunato ad averlo conosciuto'". La Stampa (in Italian). ISSN 1122-1763. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  14. ^ "Morto Gabetti, consigliere degli Agnelli" (in Italian). ANSA. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  15. ^ a b c Donnici, Francesco (14 May 2019). "È morto Gianluigi Gabetti, storico braccio destro di Gianni Agnelli". Motori.it (in Italian). Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  16. ^ "Gianluigi Gabetti, morto lo storico collaboratore della famiglia Agnelli" (in Italian). Teleborsa. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  17. ^ "Addio a Gianluigi Gabetti, ex manager Fiat e consigliere di Agnelli". Tuttosport (in Italian). 14 May 2019. ISSN 0041-4441. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  18. ^ "È morto Gianluigi Gabetti, consigliere degli Agnelli". FormulaPassion.it (in Italian). 14 May 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  19. ^ "Morto Gabetti, il Richelieu di Agnelli". Lo Spiffero (in Italian). 14 May 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  20. ^ "Addio a Gianluigi Gabetti, ex braccio destro di Gianni Agnelli". Il Mattino (in Italian). 14 May 2019. ISSN 2499-3344. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  21. ^ "Morto Gianluigi Gabetti, ex braccio destro di Gianni Agnelli". Il Messaggero (in Italian). 14 May 2019. ISSN 1126-8352. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  22. ^ "Gianluigi Gabetti, storico collaboratore dell'avvocato Agnelli". Affaritaliani.it (in Italian). 14 May 2019. ISSN 0392-310X. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  23. ^ Polato, Raffaella (29 November 2007). "Gabetti: per andare all'Olivetti dissi no anche a Mattioli". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). p. 29. ISSN 2037-2663.
  24. ^ Penelope, Nunzia (2007). Vecchi e potenti. Politica, istituzioni, banche, imprese: perché l'Italia è in mano ai settantenni (in Italian) (hardcover ed.). Milan: Dalai Editore. p. 36. ISBN 978-8-8607-3230-9. Retrieved 26 February 2023 – via Google Books.
  25. ^ "Fiat: Gabetti, Chrysler? 'sempre fiduciosi nelle cose buone'". MF Milano Finanza (in Italian). 27 April 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  26. ^ "Gianluigi Gabetti Obituary". The New York Times. 15 May 2019. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  27. ^ "Morto Gianluigi Gabetti, era lo storico braccio destro dell'Avvocato Agnelli". Cronaca Torino (in Italian). 14 May 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  28. ^ FranconI, Pino (14 May 2019). "È morto Gianluigi Gabetti, storico braccio destro di Gianni Agnelli". Il Giornale. ISSN 1124-8831. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  29. ^ "Gianluigi Gabetti, financial advisor to the Agnelli family, dies at 94". La Stampa. ISSN 1122-1763. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  30. ^ Griseri, Paolo (14 May 2019). "Morto Gianluigi Gabetti, storico dirigente Fiat e braccio destro di Gianni Agnelli". La Repubblica (in Italian). ISSN 0390-1076. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  31. ^ D'Angelo, Dario (15 May 2019). "Gianluigi Gabetti, morto il diplomatico Fiat/ Agnelli, braccio destro e vita scomoda". Il Sussidario (in Italian). Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  32. ^ Arami, Manuela (17 May 2019). "'Gabetti, una grande personalità che sapeva pensare al piccolo'". La Stampa (in Italian). ISSN 1122-1763. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  33. ^ Israely, Jeff (25 June 2006). "All in the Family". Time. p. 3. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on 2 March 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  34. ^ Cambiaghi, Emilio; Dent, Arthur (15 April 2010). Il processo illecito (PDF) (1st ed.). Stampa Indipendente. pp. 9–10. Retrieved 24 January 2023 – via Ju29ro. The Juventus defence, among other things, objects that a sum of several Articles 1 (unfair and dishonest sporting conduct) cannot lead to an indictment for Article 6 (sporting offence), using for example the metaphor that so many defamations do not carry a murder conviction: an unimpeachable objection. ... Hence the grotesque concept of 'standings altered without any match-fixing'. The 'Calciopoli' rulings state that there is no match-fixing. That the league under investigation, 2004–2005, is to be considered regular. But that the Juventus management has achieved effective standings advantages for Juventus FC even without altering the individual matches. In practice, Juventus was convicted of murder, with no one dead, no evidence, no accomplices, no murder weapon. Only for the presence of a hypothetical motive.
  35. ^ Garganese, Carlo (17 June 2011). "Revealed: The Calciopoli evidence that shows Luciano Moggi is the victim of a witch-hunt". Goal.com. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  36. ^ Ingram, Sam (20 December 2021). "Calciopoli Scandal: Referee Designators As Desired Pawns". ZicoBall. Retrieved 24 January 2023. FIGC's actions in relegating Juventus and handing the title to Inter Milan were somewhat peculiar. Of course, Moggi and Juventus deserved punishment; that is not up for dispute. However, the severity of the ruling and the new location for the Scudetto was unprecedented and arguably should never have happened. The final ruling in the Calciopoli years later judged that Juventus had never breached article 6. As a result, the Serie A champions should never have encountered a shock 1–1 draw away to Rimini in the season's curtain-raiser. Nor should they have trounced Piacenza 4–0 in Turin or handed a 5–1 thrashing away to Arezzo in Tuscany. The findings stated that some club officials had violated article 6, but none had originated from Juventus. FIGC created a structured article violation with their decision-making. This means that instead of finding an article 6 breach, several article 1 violations were pieced together to create evidence damning to warrant relegation from Italy's top flight. Article 1 violations in Italian football usually command fines, bans, or points deductions, but certainly not relegation.
  37. ^ Beha, Oliviero (7 February 2012). "Il 'caso Moggi' e le colpe della stampa: non fa inchieste, (di)pende dai verbali, non sa leggere le sentenze". Tiscali (in Italian). Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2023. ... the motivations in 558 pages are summarized as follows. 1) Leagues not altered (therefore leagues unjustly taken away from Juve...), matches not fixed, referees not corrupted, investigations conducted incorrectly by the investigators of the Public Prosecutor's Office (interceptions of the Carabinieri which were even manipulated in the confrontation in the Chamber). 2) The SIM cards, the foreign telephone cards that Moggi has distributed to some referees and designators, would be proof of the attempt to alter and condition the system, even without the effective demonstration of the rigged result. 3) Moggi's attitude, like a real 'telephone' boss, is invasive even when he tries to influence the [Italian Football Federation] and the national team, see the phone calls with Carraro and Lippi. 4) That these phone calls and this 'mafia' or 'sub-mafia' promiscuity aimed at 'creating criminal associations' turned out to be common practice in the environment as is evident, does not acquit Moggi and C.: and therefore here is the sentence. ... Finally point 1), the so-called positive part of the motivations, that is, in fact everything is regular. And then the scandal of 'Scommettopoli' [the Italian football scandal of 2011] in which it's coming out that the 2010–2011 league [won by Milan] as a whole with tricks is to be considered really and decidedly irregular? The Chief Prosecutor of Cremona, Di Martino, says so for now, while sports justice takes its time as always, but I fear that many will soon repeat it, unless everything is silenced. With all due respect to those who want the truth and think that Moggi has objectively become the 'scapegoat'. Does the framework of information that does not investigate, analyse, compare, and take sides out of ignorance or bias seem slightly clearer to you?
  38. ^ Rossini, Claudio (5 March 2014). "Calciopoli e la verità di comodo". Blasting News (in Italian). Retrieved 24 January 2023. Juventus have been acquitted, the offending leagues (2004/2005 and 2005/2006) have been declared regular, and the reasons for the conviction of Luciano Moggi are vague; mostly, they condemn his position, that he was in a position to commit a crime. In short, be careful to enter a shop without surveillance because even if you don't steal, you would have had the opportunity. And go on to explain to your friends that you're honest people after the morbid and pro-sales campaign of the newspapers. ... a club has been acquitted, and no one has heard of it, and whoever has heard of it, they don't accept it. The verdict of 2006, made in a hurry, was acceptable, that of Naples was not. The problem then lies not so much in vulgar journalism as in readers who accept the truths that are convenient. Juventus was, rightly or wrongly, the best justification for the failures of others, and it was in popular sentiment, as evidenced by the new controversies concerning 'The System.' But how? Wasn't the rotten erased? The referees since 2006 make mistakes in good faith, the word of Massimo Moratti (the only 'honest'). ... it isn't a question of tifo, but of a critical spirit, of the desire to deepen and not be satisfied with the headlines (as did Oliviero Beha, a well-known Viola [Fiorentina] fan, who, however, drew conclusions outside the chorus because, despite enjoying it as a tifoso, he suffered as a journalist. He wasn't satisfied and went into depth. He was one of the few).
  39. ^ Vignati, Alessandro (17 July 2016). "Fulvio Bianchi: 'La Juve e la Figc e quello Scudetto del 2006...'". TuttoMercatoWeb (in Italian). Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  40. ^ a b "Addio a Gianluigi Gabetti, storico manager e braccio destro dell'Avvocato Agnelli". L'Arena del Calcio (in Italian). 14 May 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  41. ^ Cambiaghi, Emilio; Dent, Arthur (15 April 2010). Il processo illecito (PDF) (1st ed.). Stampa Indipendente. pp. 48–49. Retrieved 26 February 2023 – via Ju29ro. [p. 48] Corrado De Biase, the head of the investigations office at the time of the [1980s] betting scandal from 1980, ... about Juventus and the work of Zaccone, its lawyer: 'I can't know why the Juventus owners has moved in a certain way, but I would say, 99%, that the affair was skilfully managed by the leaders of the Turin club, starting with the request from Zaccone, who left everyone stunned. Zaccone isn't incompetent, as many believe, but he was only an actor in this story.' ... The point that makes me think that Zaccone acted on input from the owners is another, namely the way in which the top management of Juventus moved, with that fake appeal to the TAR. How, I wonder, you dismiss the directors, practically pleading guilty, then you watch inert and impassive a media and judicial destruction against your club and then you're threatening to resort to the TAR? It's the concept of closing the barn when the oxen have fled, if you think about it. ... [p. 50] I, on my own, can only reiterate the concept already expressed: a penalty of 8/10 points, a fine, and a ban of Moggi and Giraudo for 10/12 months, this was the appropriate penalty in my opinion. Any parallel with the story of 1980 is unthinkable: here there're no traces of offence, nor of money or checks. The environmental offence isn't a crime covered by any code, unless we're talking about air pollution.'
  42. ^ "Processo a Calciopoli, il verdetto non assolve". La Repubblica (in Italian). 31 October 2008. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  43. ^ "Elkann, Zaccone, Montezemolo: spiegate". Ju29ro (in Italian). 7 April 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  44. ^ Coccia, Pasquale (18 January 2020). "Il contado tifa per la zebra". Il manifesto (in Italian). Retrieved 26 February 2023. De Luna: We consulted the company financial statements, and noted the escalation of the emoluments that Moggi, Giraudo, and Bettega received. We don't have certain elements to be able to say that at that moment there was an attempt to take over Juventus, but those figures are impressive. Furthermore, there are some anomalies of the Agnellis which leave the door open to this type of hypothesis. The Calciopoli investigation was born out of a Turin investigation by the prosecutor Guariniello on the Juventus doping case, [in which] the interceptions of Moggi's conversations with the referees emerge. Guariniello sends the files to the boss Maddalena, notes that there are no crimes from a criminal point of view, but perhaps from a sporting point of view. Maddalena keeps the files for three months, then sends them to the [Italian] Football Federation. This period lasts a little over a year. Do you really [want to believe] that Juve didn't know what was going on? I have the impression that the Agnelli family took advantage of this opportunity to stop an attempt to take over the Moggi-Giraudo-Bettega company.
  45. ^ "L'avvocato Zaccone: 'Tifo Toro, ma ho difeso la Juve in Calciopoli. Mi hanno pagato bene...'". La Repubblica (in Italian). 19 September 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2023 – via TuttoMercatoWeb.com.
  46. ^ Lawton, James (27 January 2007). "Fallen gods of Calcio". The Independent. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  47. ^ "Calciopoli, anche il legale bianconero è possibilista: 'Se ci sono novità e la Juve me lo chiede, riapriamo il processo'". Goal.com. 6 April 2010. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  48. ^ Cambiaghi, Emilio; Dent, Arthur (15 April 2010). Il processo illecito (PDF) (1st ed.). Stampa Indipendente. pp. 48–49. Retrieved 26 February 2023 – via Ju29ro. '... [p. 48] First you let yourself be massacred without lifting a finger, you have the title disassigned, you have the calendars drawn up for the European championships and cups, and then you threaten to go to the TAR, trumpeting everything in the newspapers? It looks much like a political move to appease the wrath of the fans, I think. If Zaccone, who is a man of value and experience, would have had the mandate to avoid the disaster he would have moved in a different way, in the sense that he would have pointed out these 'anomalies' in the time between the trial and the announcement of the verdicts. That, in fact, was the right moment to threaten to appeal to the TAR, when the sentences had not yet been written, but had to be done in camera caritatis, asking for a meeting with [p. 49] Ruperto, Sandulli, and Palazzi, and not in front of the journalists of La Gazzetta dello Sport. ... Please note that I'm not discussing the high strategy of the forensic art, but the basic principles, the ABC of the profession, the things that are taught to the boys who come to the studio to do a traineeship: if you, the defence attorney, think you have weapons to play, you ask for a meeting with the judge and the public prosecution, in the period between the trial and the verdict, and point out that, if the response is judged too severe, you will use them. And here there were weapons in industrial quantities. Then, in the face of a fait accompli, who takes the responsibility of stopping a machine that grinds billions of euros, so as to be the sixth industry in the country?'
  49. ^ "Juventus to appeal sentence despite FIFA threats". ESPN FC. 24 August 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2006. Retrieved 25 August 2006.
  50. ^ Casula, Andrea (9 May 2007). "Looking 'Inter' Calciopoli – A Juve Fan Wants Justice". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2007. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  51. ^ Gregorace, Francesco (2 April 2014). "Calciopoli – Tifosi juventini contro Cobolli Gigli: se solo non avesse ritirato il ricorso..." CalcioWeb (in Italian). Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  52. ^ "Juventus: Fiat, Calciopoli e CR7, che guerra tra Andrea Agnelli e John Ellkann". Affaritaliani.it (in Italian). 12 November 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  53. ^ Moncalvo, Gigi (15 May 2019). "Gabetti si porta nella tomba i segreti dei tesori esteri degli Agnelli". La Verità (in Italian). p. 17. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
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Further reading

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