Georgina Pope

Georgina Pope
Georgina Pope
	Georgina Pope in c. 1898
Born	January 1, 1862; Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Died	June 6, 1938 (aged 76); Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Allegiance	Canada
Service / branch	Canadian Militia
Years of service	1899–1919
Rank	Matron
Unit	Canadian Army Nursing Service
Battles / wars	Second Boer War; First World War
Awards	Royal Red Cross

Cecily Jane Georgina Fane Pope, RRC (January 1, 1862 – June 6, 1938) was a Canadian nurse who served with distinction in the Second Boer War and the First World War.

Early life

Pope was born on January 1, 1862, in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. The daughter of William Pope, a Father of Confederation, she was a product of Prince Edward Island gentility and could have become an island socialite.^[1] However, she instead traveled to New York, where she trained as a nurse at Bellevue Hospital.^[2]

Nursing career

After the training, Pope became the superintendent of the Columbia Hospital for Women, at Washington D.C., where she opened a school for nurses.^[2]

In October 1899, after completing nursing studies at Bellevue Hospital in New York City, Pope volunteered for nursing service in the Second Boer War. Placed in command of the first group of nurses to go overseas, she served for more than a year in South Africa. For the first five months she and four other volunteer nurses served at British hospitals north of Cape Town. After, Pope and another sister proceeded north to Kroonstad where, despite shortages in food and medical supplies, they took charge of a military hospital and successfully cared for 230 sufferers of enteric fever.

On September 21, 1901,^[2] Pope, along with two other nurses, Deborah Hurcomb and Sarah Forbes, received medals for their war service from the Duke of York, later King George V, during his tour to the Outposts of the British Empire.^[3] She returned there in 1902 with the Canadian Army Nursing Service as senior sister^[2] in charge of a second group of 8 Canadian nurses. She served at a hospital in Natal until the end of the war in May that year. On October 31, 1902,^[2] she became the first Canadian to be awarded the Royal Red Cross, awarded to her for meritorious and distinguished service in the field.

In 1908 Pope was appointed first matron of the Canadian Army Medical Corps.^{[citation needed]}

In 1917, aged 55, Pope, although in poor health went to work near Ypres and served for the remainder of the First World War until 1918.^{[citation needed]}

Later life

Pope served in England and France during the First World War.

Pope died June 6, 1938. She was granted a full military funeral. Pope is one of fourteen figures from Canada's military history commemorated at the Valiants Memorial in Ottawa.

Legacy

In 2012, Canadian artist Laurie McGaw designed a five-dollar coin in honour of four nurses. Pope stands in the foreground of the coin in front of three others. The coin is made of fine silver and is 99.99% pure, and its production was limited to 10,000.

References

^ "South African War – Nursing Sister Georgina Fane Pope". Canadian War Museum. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Morgan, Henry James, ed. (1903). Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 274.
^ "King George the Fifth, One of the World's Most Traveled Men: Presents War Medals". The Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 21 January 1936. p. 12. Retrieved 2 September 2016.

Sources

Toman, Cynthia (7 March 2016). "Georgina Fane Pope". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.). Historica Canada.
Collections Canada: Georgina Pope Government of Canada Archives
War Museum of Canada: Georgina Pope War Museum of Canada

[1] "South African War – Nursing Sister Georgina Fane Pope". Canadian War Museum. Retrieved 15 February 2019.

[Morgan274-2] Morgan, Henry James, ed. (1903). Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 274.

[3] "King George the Fifth, One of the World's Most Traveled Men: Presents War Medals". The Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 21 January 1936. p. 12. Retrieved 2 September 2016.

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