Flinders University
Former name | The Flinders University of South Australia[1] (1966–1991) |
---|---|
Type | Public research university |
Established | 1 July 1966 |
Accreditation | TEQSA[2] |
Academic affiliation | Innovative Research Universities (IRU) |
Budget | A$614.24 million (2023)[3] |
Chancellor | John Hood[4] |
Vice-Chancellor | Colin J Stirling[5] |
Academic staff | 957 (FTE, 2023)[3] |
Administrative staff | 1,232 (FTE, 2023)[3] |
Total staff | 2,189 (FTE, 2023)[3] |
Students | 25,921 (2023)[3] |
Address | Sturt Road , , , 5042 , Australia[6] |
Campus | Suburban, parkland, and regional, 156 hectares (1.6 km2) (Bedford Park campus)[citation needed] |
Named after | Matthew Flinders[7] |
Colours | Gold Midnight |
Sporting affiliations | |
Website | flinders.edu.au |
Flinders University, established as The Flinders University of South Australia is a public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia, with a footprint extending across a number of locations in South Australia and the Northern Territory. The main campus is in Bedford Park, about 12 km (7.5 mi) south of the Adelaide city centre. Other campuses include Tonsley, Adelaide central business district, Renmark, Alice Springs, and Darwin.
Founded in 1966, it was named in honour of British navigator Matthew Flinders, who explored and surveyed the Australian and South Australian coastline in the early 19th century. In 2022 there were 25,247 students enrolled at the university.
History
[edit]Origins and construction
[edit]By the late 1950s, the University of Adelaide's North Terrace campus was approaching capacity. In 1960, Premier Thomas Playford announced that 150 hectares (370 acres) of state government-owned land in Burbank (now Bedford Park) would be allocated to the University of Adelaide for the establishment of a second campus.[8]
Planning began in 1961. The principal-designate of the new campus, economist and professor Peter Karmel, was adamant that the new campus should operate independently from the North Terrace campus. He hoped that the Bedford Park campus would be free to innovate and not be bound by tradition.[8]
Capital works began in 1962 with a grant of £3.8 million from the Australian Universities Commission. Architect Geoff Harrison, in conjunction with architectural firm Hassell, McConnell and Partners, designed a new university that, with future expansions, could eventually accommodate up to 6000 students.[8]
Independence and opening
[edit]In 1965, the Australian Labor Party won the state election and Frank Walsh became premier. The ALP wished to break up the University of Adelaide's hegemony over tertiary education in the state, and announced that they intended the Bedford Park campus to be an independent institution.[8]
On 17 March 1966, a bill was passed by state parliament officially creating The Flinders University of South Australia.[9][10] Although the Labor Party had favoured the name "University of South Australia", academic staff wished that the university be named after a "distinguished but uncontroversial" person. They settled upon British navigator Matthew Flinders, who explored and surveyed the South Australian coastline in 1802. Its original coat of arms, designed by a professor in the Fine Arts faculty, included a reproduction of Flinders' ship Investigator and his journal A Voyage to Terra Australis, open to the page in which Flinders described the coast adjacent the campus site.[8]
Flinders University was opened by Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, on 25 March 1966.[9]
Originally created as an extension of the University of Adelaide, the university council resolved in August 1965 that it would become a separate, independent institution, functioning under its own council from 1 July 1966. Peter Karmel was the first Vice-Chancellor, and teaching at "the University of Adelaide at Bedford Park" began in 1966 with 400 students.[11]
A significant early initiative was the decision to build the Flinders Medical Centre on land adjacent to the campus and to base the university's Medical School within this new public hospital – the first such integration in Australia. Flinders accepted undergraduate medical students in 1974, with the FMC opening the following year.[9]
Expansion and restructuring
[edit]In 1990, the biggest building project on campus since the mid-1970s saw work commence on three new buildings – Law and Commerce; Engineering; and Information Science and Technology. Approval for the establishment of a School of Engineering was given in 1991 and degrees in Electrical and Electronic Engineering,[12] and Biomedical Engineering[13] were established shortly afterwards.
In 1991, as part of a restructuring of higher education in South Australia, Flinders merged with the adjacent Sturt Campus of the former South Australian College of Advanced Education.[14]
In 1992 a four-faculty structure was adopted.
In 1998, the Centre for Remote Health, a rural teaching hospital based in Alice Springs, was established jointly with the Northern Territory University (now Charles Darwin University). This was expanded further in 2011 with the establishment of the Northern Territory Medical Program.[15]
Since 2000 the university has established new disciplines in areas including Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy and more disciplines of Engineering.[16][17]
In 2011, the bacteria genus Flindersiella was named after the university after the strain was found on a tree on campus grounds.[18]
In 2015, the university opened a new campus at Tonsley,[19] the former site of the Mitsubishi Motors Australia plant in Southern Adelaide. This campus houses the university's School of Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics,[20] along with the Medical Device Research Institute,[21] the Centre for Nanoscale Science and Technology (now known as the Flinders Institute for Nanoscale Science & Technology)[22] and Flinders technology start-up company Re-Timer.[23]
In 2016, the university celebrated its 50th anniversary with a calendar of public events,[24] and a publication[25] summarising the highlights of the university's history, research, and alumni achievements over the last 50 years.[26] 2016 also saw the opening of the award-winning student hub and plaza, transforming the central campus.[27]
The university's strategic plan Making a Difference - The 2025 Agenda released in 2016 set an ambitious vision for the coming decade for Flinders to reach the top ten of Australian Universities, and the top one per cent in the world.[28]
On 1 July 2017, the university restructured from a two-tier academic system of four faculties and 14 schools, to a single-tier structure consisting of six colleges.[29]
In 2019 the university announced an additional $100 million investment in research and a further $100 million in education over a five-year period to support it to meet its strategic goals.[30]
The university also in 2019 announced plans for a substantial development on a tract on land on the northern portion of the Bedford Park Campus adjacent to the Flinders hospitals precinct. Known as Flinders Village the decade-long development will deliver research facilities, student accommodation, commercial premises and amenities.[31] The catalyst for the initiative was the extension of the Clovelly Park rail line to the Flinders precinct. The $141m rail line and Flinders Station project began operation in December 2020.[32][33] Stage one of the Flinders Village development is the construction of a Health and Medical Research Building. Construction began in December 2021 and the building, which will be home to Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, is scheduled for completion in 2024.[34]
In 2021 the university announced it would be expanding its Central Business District presence, establishing a vertical campus as the anchor tenant in Festival Tower, a major development scheduled for completion in 2024 adjacent to Parliament House and the Adelaide Railway Station on North Terrace.[35]
In 2022, the newly elected state Labor government led by Peter Malinauskas proposed setting up a commission to investigate the possibility of a merger of South Australia's three public universities: the University of South Australia, the University of Adelaide, and Flinders.[36] The University of Adelaide and University of South Australia indicated their intention to merge. Flinders University chose to remain an independent entity.[37]
Governance and structure
[edit]University Council
[edit]The responsibilities of the university council are set out in the Flinders University Act, and include:[38]
- appointing the Vice-Chancellor as chief executive officer of the university, and monitoring his or her performance
- approving the mission and strategic direction of the university, as well as the annual budget and business plan
- overseeing and reviewing the management of the university and its performance
Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor
[edit]The chief executive consists of the president and vice-chancellor, who is supported by the senior executive team. The senior executive team includes the vice-president and executive dean of each of the six colleges.[39] As of August 2024[update] the vice-chancellor is Colin J Stirling.[40]
The chancellor is John Hood, a chartered accountant and alumnus of the university, who has served two terms on the council (since 2004).[41]
Constituent colleges
[edit]There are six colleges, covering teaching and research expertise in various areas:[39]
- College of Business, Government and Law
- College of Education, Psychology and Social Work
- College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
- College of Medicine and Public Health
- College of Nursing and Health Sciences
- College of Science and Engineering
College of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences
[edit]The College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences is subdivided into three areas:[42]
- Creative Arts and Media. Specialisations include acting, directing, visual arts, film and television, and visual effects, among others.[43] Drama was established as a foundational area of study in 1967, and Flinders Drama Centre now has an international reputation. A review was undertaken in the years leading up to 2022, and four new permanent academic staff were appointed.[44] The Flinders Drama Centre started offering professional acting and directing programs in 1971, and many successful actors, directors, and playwrights are alumni of the centre. Alumni also include founding members of many performance groups of different types, including Circus Oz, The Angels, Redgum, and Brink Productions.[45] is where Bachelor of Creative Arts (Drama) students study, and includes the 425-seat Matthew Flinders Theatre.[46]
- Humanities and Social Sciences. As of 2024[update] there are 24 majors available in the Bachelor of Arts degree, and the only Bachelor of Archaeology in the state, as well as diplomas and postgraduate degrees.[47]
- Languages, Culture and Tourism. A variety of modern languages are taught at undergraduate level for Bachelor of Languages or Bachelor of Arts, as well as applied linguistics and Indigenous and Australian culture; in addition, undergraduate and postgraduate degrees are offered in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)[48]
Finances
[edit]In 2022 the university's budget was A$516.79 million.[49] It had 907 full-time academic and 1,147 administrative members of staff (total 2,054).[50]
Campuses and buildings
[edit]Flinders' main campus at Bedford Park in Adelaide's southern suburbs is set upon 156 acres (63 ha) of gardens and native bushland,[citation needed] about 12 km (7.5 mi) south of the Adelaide city centre.[51] Other campuses include Tonsley,[52] Adelaide central business district, Renmark, Alice Springs, and Darwin.[citation needed]
The city campus is on North Terrace,[53][54] in the centre of the city.[55] It also maintains a number of external teaching facilities in regional South Australia, south-west Victoria and the Northern Territory. As of 2020 international students made up 19.5% of the on-campus student population[56] and a number of offshore programmes are also offered, primarily in the Asia-Pacific region.
The university website acknowledges that its campuses cover land traditionally associated with a number of Aboriginal Australian peoples, including Arrernte, Dagoman, Jawoyn, Kaurna, Larrakia Ngadjuri, Ngarrindjeri, Ramindjeri, and Warumungu peoples.[57]
Academic profile
[edit]The university is a member of the Innovative Research Universities network, which comprises seven universities "committed to inclusive excellence in teaching and research in Australia".[58]
Flinders University is also affiliated with the following institutions:
- Australian Science and Mathematics School, a coeducational public senior high school for senior years, located on the Bedford Park campus
- Flinders Medical Centre, a large teaching hospital, co-located with the university
- Helpmann Academy, an organisation supporting opportunities for emerging practitioners in the performing and visual arts; in partnership with the University of Adelaide and UniSA
Academic reputation
[edit]National publications
[edit]University rankings | |
---|---|
Global rankings | |
QS[59] | =336 |
THE[60] | 251–300 (266) |
ARWU[61] | 401–500 |
U.S. News & World Report[62] | 435 |
Australian rankings | |
QS[63] | 21 |
THE[64] | 18-22 |
ARWU[65] | 23 |
U.S. News & World Report[66] | 24 |
ERA[67] | 21 |
In 2021 Flinders University led the nation in postgraduate employment outcomes[68] according to the "2021 Graduate Outcome Survey – Longitudinal",[69] released by the Australian Government's Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching.[70]
Global publications
[edit]Flinders University is amongst the world's top 300 institutions at 266 according to the 2022 Times Higher Education rankings.[71]
Student life
[edit]Student demographics
[edit]In 2022 there were 25,247 students enrolled across all campuses.[50]
Student union
[edit]Flinders University Student Association (FUSA), formerly Student Association of Flinders University (SAFU), is a student union.[72][73][74]
Student newspaper
[edit]Empire Times is Flinders University's student newspaper.[75] It has been published by the Flinders University Student Association since 1969, but ceased publication in 2006 as a result of voluntary student unionism, before resuming in 2013 with the reintroduction of SSAF.[76][77][78] The founder and first editor of the newspaper was Martin Fabinyi, and the newspaper was originally printed in the back of his house by fellow student Rod Boswell. Empire Times had a history of controversial humour and anti-establishment discussion. Notable former editors and contributors included Martin Armiger and Greig (HG Nelson) Pickhaver, Steph Key, and Kate Ellis.[79]
Sports and athletics
[edit]Flinders University has many sports teams that compete in social and competitive competitions. It has affiliated sporting clubs, including aikido, athletics, badminton, basketball, cricket, fencing, football, hockey, judo, lacrosse, men's soccer, netball, squash, table tennis, volleyball, and women's soccer.[80]
Student accommodation
[edit]Flinders has two options for on-campus accommodation:[81]
- University Hall (catered)
- Deirdre Jordan Village (self-catered)
For off-campus accommodation, Flinders Living run a free, up-to-date accommodation service which lists private accommodation available on the rental market.[82]
The university has also partnered with a student accommodation facility located in the city called The Switch, which provides rooms, shared facilities and living areas.[83]
Notable people
[edit]Notable alumni
[edit]Graduates of Flinders University include:
- Australian of the Year:[84] Richard Harris
- Fields Medalist (for maths):[85] Terry Tao
- Several Rhodes scholars[86]
Past chancellors and vice-chancellors
[edit]Flinders University has been served by seven chancellors and eight vice-chancellors since its establishment in 1966. They are:[87]
Name | Years | Position |
---|---|---|
Peter Karmel AC CBE | 1966–1971 | Vice-Chancellor |
Sir Mark Mitchell | 1966–1971 | Chancellor |
Sir Charles Hart Bright | 1971–1983 | Chancellor |
Roger Russell | 1972–1979 | Vice-Chancellor |
Keith Hancock AO | 1980–1987 | Vice-Chancellor |
Francis Robert Fisher AO | 1983–1988 | Chancellor |
John Francis Lovering AO | 1987–1994 | Vice-Chancellor |
Deirdre Frances Jordan AC | 1988–2002 | Chancellor |
Ian Chubb AC | 1995–2000 | Vice-Chancellor |
Anne Edwards AO | 2001–2007 | Vice-Chancellor |
Sir Eric Neal | 2002–2010 | Chancellor |
Michael Barber AO | 2008–2014 | Vice-Chancellor |
Stephen Gerlach AM | 2010–2023 | Chancellor |
Colin Stirling | 2015–present | Vice-Chancellor |
John Hood | 2023–present | Chancellor |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Flinders University Act 1966" (PDF). Flinders University. Adelaide, South Australia. 1 July 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Flinders University". Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency. Melbourne, Victoria. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "2023 Annual Report" (PDF). Flinders University. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Chancellor". Flinders University. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "President and Vice-Chancellor". Flinders University. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Contact Flinders University". Flinders University. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 18 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Matthew Flinders". Flinders University. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 27 September 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "1958 - 1965 From the ground up". Flinders University. Archived from the original on 15 July 2009.
- ^ a b c http://www.flinders.edu.au:80/about/our-university/our-history/1966---1971-the-first-students.cfm Archived 1 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine Flinders University – 1966–1971: The first students
- ^ Flinders University Act 1966, Version: 1.7.2021
- ^ "Independence Day". Flinders University. 1 July 1961. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Electrical and Electronic Engineering". Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ "Biomedical Engineering". Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ "Antecedent History". Home. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "Opportunities for Northern Territory applicants". www.flinders.edu.au. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ^ "Disciplines within the School of Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics". www.flinders.edu.au. Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- ^ "Mechanical Engineering". Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ Parte, A.C. "Flindersiella". LPSN. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
- ^ "Flinders Future Focus". Flinders Future Focus. Archived from the original on 15 January 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- ^ "Computer Science, Engineering & Mathematics". flinders.edu.au. Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ^ "Medical Device Research Institute (MDRI) – Flinders University". www.flinders.edu.au. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- ^ "Institute for Nanoscale Science & Technology". www.flinders.edu.au. Archived from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
- ^ Macfarlane, Ian. "Flinders' Tonsley campus links students, research and business". Ministers for the Department of Industry and Science. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- ^ "50th Anniversary – Flinders University". Flinders University. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ Winkler, Tim; Hedley, Katea (2016). The Investigator transformed : 50 Years of Flinders University. Flinders University. ISBN 9780646950808. Archived from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ "The Investigator Transformed – Flinders University". Flinders University. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ "The Plaza and Student Hub". Archived from the original on 26 February 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "Flinders' ambitious decade of making a difference". 18 May 2016. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "Flinders edges closer to restructure". 24 November 2016. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ "Flinders announces $100m research investment". 7 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "Flinders Village to transform education, health in southern Adelaide". 2 June 2019. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ Flinders railway station
- ^ "Flinders Link Project, Australia". Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
- ^ "Flinders Health and Medical Research". Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "Flinders is moving on up - New City campus opening 2024". Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ "South Australian University Merger". Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ "Flinders University congratulates the University of Adelaide and University of South Australia on historic decision to merge". 2 July 2023.
- ^ "University Council". Flinders University. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Structure". Flinders University. 10 May 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "President and Vice-Chancellor". Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Chancellor". Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Study with the College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University". Flinders University. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Study Creative Arts and Media at Flinders". Flinders University. 26 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "A future in the arts begins here". Flinders University. 25 November 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Home". Flinders Drama Centre Graduates. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Explore a career in the spotlight" (PDF).
- ^ "Study an Arts degree at Flinders University". Flinders University. 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Study Languages, culture and tourism at Flinders University". Flinders University. 16 February 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ Flinders University on ACNC
- ^ a b "Annual Report 2022" (PDF). 30 June 2023.
- ^ Location and getting to Flinders Archived 29 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine, http://www.flinders.edu.au Archived 26 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Flinders at Tonsley – Flinders University". Flinders University. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
- ^ "Building access and facilities".
- ^ "Flinders' new city campus" (PDF). Flinders University. 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ Flinders in the City Archived 11 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Student and staff numbers". Archived from the original on 26 February 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "Campus and Locations". Fliners University. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "Our Universities". Innovative Research Universities. 29 April 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings 2025". Quacquarelli Symonds Limited.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2024". Times Higher Education.
- ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2024". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy.
- ^ "U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings 2025 - Australia". Quacquarelli Symonds Limited.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2024 - Australia". Times Higher Education.
- ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2024 - Australia". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy.
- ^ "U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities in Australia". U.S. News & World Report.
- ^ "Australian University Rankings". Australian Education Network.
- ^ "Flinders leads nation in postgraduate employment". 24 September 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ "Graduate Outcomes Survey - Longitudinal". Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ "About". Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ "Flinders University". Times Higher Education (THE). Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "About – FUSA – Flinders University Student Association". Retrieved 28 October 2023.
- ^ "Financial help, loans and grants (FUSA) - Flinders University Students". Flinders University. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
- ^ "2022 FUSA Annual Report by FUSA Association - Issuu". issuu.com. 2 June 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
- ^ Perry, Paul F.; Cock, Peter H. (1977). "Australia's Alternative Media". Media Information Australia. 6: 4–13. doi:10.1177/1329878X7700600102. S2CID 157797663 – via Informit.
- ^ "Empire times - Catalogue | National Library of Australia". nla.gov.au. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ Forte, Jacqui (June 2005). "Students' Association of Flinders University". Submission to Senate Employment, Workplace Relations and Education References Committee. Inquiry into the provisions of the Higher Education Support Amendment (Abolition of Compulsory Up-front Union Fees) Bill 2005.
- ^ "Empire Times - The life and times of Flinders". Flinders University. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ Griffen-Foley, Bridget; Walker, Stephanie. "Student Newspapers". AustLit. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- ^ "Clubs". Flinders University Sport and Fitness. 21 February 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ "We offer more than a place to sleep". Flinders University. 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Accommodation". Flinders University. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Co-living Shared Accommodation in Adelaide for Flinders Students". The Switch. 21 May 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Recipients - Australian of the Year". Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "Fields Medal | International Mathematical Union (IMU)". Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "Rhodes scholars – Flinders University". Flinders University. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ "Flinders University". www.flinders.edu.au. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016.