Symbols of Tamil Eelam
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Puli Kodi ("Tiger flag") | |
Use | National flag and ensign |
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Proportion | 5:9 |
Adopted | November 21, 1990 |
Design | The emblem was designed by an Indian artist from Tamil Nadu.[1] The flag depicting a tiger jumping through a circle of 33 bullets, with crossed black bayonets on a red background. |
The flag of Tamil Eelam was designated as the national flag of the proposed state in 1990. The tiger symbol of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was created in 1977, differentiating it from the LTTE's emblem by leaving out the letters inscribing the movement's name.[2][3] In 2005, the LTTE released a guide providing instructions and explaining the correct usage of the Tamil Eelam Flag. The guide written in Tamil specifies the regulations for flying alone or with national flags of other countries, and for general handling of the flag.[4][5][6] The flag has four colours: yellow, red, black, and white. It is banned in Sri Lanka and is often seen at protests and functions concerning Tamil Eelam nationalism around the world.[7][8][9][10][11]
Symbolic meaning
[edit]This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2014) |
Tiger symbol
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/V8_Supercar%2C_Sydney_Telstra_500_Launch_%40_Martin_Place_16.05.09.jpg/220px-V8_Supercar%2C_Sydney_Telstra_500_Launch_%40_Martin_Place_16.05.09.jpg)
The jumping tiger was adopted from the emblem of the Chola Empire, it should reflect the martial history (Veera varalaru) and the national upheaval of the Tamils.[12] The national flag is the symbol of the independent state of Tamil Eelam to be created, rooted in the martial traditions (Veera marapuhal) of the Tamils," LTTE organ Viduthalai Puligal said in its February 1991 issue.
Also, Neil De Votta explains that the 'sword-carrying lion on the Sri Lanka's national flag' is disowned by Tamils, as it represents Prince Vijaya and Sinhalese hegemony over minorities (ibid.: 6). This is also used to explain the use of the tiger by the LTTE to counter the lion during the civil war[13]
Crossed bayonets and circle
[edit]Vellupillai Prabhakaran himself mentioned in a Tamil interview the circle and crossed bayonets represent the armed resistance and were based on the historical shield with crossed swords flag of Pandara Vanniyan.[14] The circle sometimes considered to be a "Uthaya Suriyan" (rising sun) which is a symbol of Sri Lankan Tamils and earlier political movements. The LTTE leader was often compared to Pandara Vanniyan of Vannimai, because both had a similar fate. Pandara Vanniyan was a freedom fighter during the British colonial era in Sri Lanka.[15]
33 bullets
[edit]The bullets symbolise the historical 33 years between 1948 - 1981 (oppression the Tamil population by the Sri Lankan government before the outbreak of Sri Lankan Civil War).[16]
- 11 bullets on the left
- 11 bullets on the right
- 11 bullets at the top
- total: 33 bullets
Colours
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bicolor_flag_of_Tamil_Eelam.svg/220px-Bicolor_flag_of_Tamil_Eelam.svg.png)
Four aspects of ideals and mission of Tamil Eelam represented by the four colours are detailed in the published guide book.
The yellow signifies that Tamils' aspiration to freely govern themselves in their own homeland is a fundamental political and human right. The colour expresses the righteousness of Tamil struggle and reinforces Tamil Nation's will to uphold moral highground during its path towards freedom.
The red represents the realisation that freedom is not complete by establishment of a separate state of Tamil Eelam. Distinctions of caste and class should be abolished. Egalitarianism should become their spiritual principle. Gender equality should permeate Tamil society. The revolutionary changes necessary to spread social justice represented by these principles are reflected by this colour.
The black reminds that march towards freedom is wrought with dangers, death and destruction, that is filled with pain and misery. It signifies determination and resoluteness vital to withstand the adversities and build the new nation of Tamil Eelam, to provide security and to defend the borders.
The white demands purity, honesty and selflessness from the leaders and citizens of Tamil Eelam.
National anthem
[edit]Anthem: Eruthu Paar Kodi |
Eruthu Paar Kodi (Look the Flag is Rising) is a Tamil song, written by Puthuvai Rathinathurai,[17] sung at the hoisting of the Flag of Tamil Eelam.[18] As the most widely used song of the Tamils, it was used in the place of a national anthem by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.[19][20] The song was written during the Sri Lankan Civil War.[21]
Lyrics
[edit]The song praises the flag and describes the pride of Tamil Eelam army
ஏறுதுபார் கொடி (Tamil) | ēṟutupār koṭi ISO 15919 |
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ஏறுதுபார் கொடி ஏறுது பார் |
ēṟutupār koṭi ēṟutu pār |
Symbols of Tamil Eelam
[edit]- Symbols selected by the Tamil Tigers for Tamil Eelam
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National animal (Sri Lankan leopard)
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National flower (Gloriosa superba)
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National bird (Greater coucal)
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National tree (Albizia lebbeck)
See also
[edit]- Flags of Tamils
- List of Tamil Nadu state symbols, for symbols of the state in India
References
[edit]- ^ "Madurai artist sketched LTTE logo". newindianexpress. 9 April 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ TAMIL EELAM STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM Under one flag
- ^ "Rules guide on use of Tamileelam National flag published". Tamilnet. 26 November 2005. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^ "Tamil-Canadians vote for independent state in Sri Lanka". CBC News. Dec 20, 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^ Tamil Eelam, Canadian, U.S. flags: Toronto, March 3, 2009
- ^ in England
- ^ "Tamils protest outside UK parliament". CNN. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^ "Tamil flags flown at protest legal, Toronto police say". CBC news. Mar 18, 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^ "Row in Sri Lanka over appearance of Tamil 'rebel' flag". BBC. 2 May 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^ "Batticaloa students hoist Tamileelam flag in Annai Poopathy event". Tamilnet. 6 April 2006. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^ "Tamil Eelam flag hoisted in Geelong city, Australia". Lankasri.com. 5 February 2013. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^ Daya Somasundaram (11.02.2014) Scarred Communities: Psychosocial Impact of Man-made and Natural Disasters on Sri Lankan Society, SAGE Publications India, p. 73.
- ^ Short, Damien, ed. (2016). Redefining Genocide: Settler Colonialism, Social Death and Ecocide. London, UK: Zed Books. pp. 93–126. ISBN 978-1-84277-930-9.
- ^ "History of Tamil National Flag". Youtube. 2009-10-31.[dead YouTube link]
- ^ Daya Somasundaram (11.02.2014) Scarred Communities: Psychosocial Impact of Man-made and Natural Disasters on Sri Lankan Society, SAGE Publications India, p. 52.
- ^ Balachandran, P K (2012-05-15). Madurai artist sketched LTTE logo. The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on January 29, 2015.
- ^ "NATIONAL ANTHEM :FROM "NAMO NAMO" TO "SRI LANKA MATHA"". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
- ^ Writers sought for Tamil anthem . BBC News. Accessed 21 June 2012.
- ^ "Tamil Tigers hunt for catchy new anthem". IBN Live. Reuters. Oct 28, 2005. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
- ^ Tamil Eelam's promising display, despite loss to Zanzibar . tamilguardian.com . Accessed 22 June 2012.
- ^ About the Flag. TamilNationalFlag.com . Accessed 22 June 2012. Archived July 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine