Facemask (orthodontics)
Appearance
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/ORTHODONTIC_FACE_MASK_REVERSE-PULL_HEADGEAR_T%C3%9CBINGER_MODEL.jpg/300px-ORTHODONTIC_FACE_MASK_REVERSE-PULL_HEADGEAR_T%C3%9CBINGER_MODEL.jpg)
A facemask (also referred to as a protraction facemask, orthopedic facemask, or reverse-pull headgear) is a type of an orthodontic headgear used to treat underbite and other malocclusions where the upper jaw is too far backwards.[1] A metal bar sits in front of the patients face with support from the forehead and chin. Elastics are connected to the metal bar and the teeth - directly through the lips / mouth of the patient. The elastics apply forward and downward pressure on the upper jaw. Thus the force direction is the opposite from a standard headgear which is why this appliance is also known as a reverse-pull-headgear. [1]
This facemask appliance needs to worn by the patient for between 14 and 16 hours daily. [2]
Additional images
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Delaire_protraction_facemask.jpg/300px-Delaire_protraction_facemask.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Orthodontic_face-mask_or_reverse_pull_headgear.jpg/400px-Orthodontic_face-mask_or_reverse_pull_headgear.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Reverse_side_of_an_orthodontic_Delaire_type_face-mask.jpg/400px-Reverse_side_of_an_orthodontic_Delaire_type_face-mask.jpg)
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Protraction facemask". Dr Sylvain Chamberland Orthodontiste. 2011-09-26. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
- ^ Ozkalayci, Nurhat; Cicek, Orhan (2017), "When Do Skeletal Class III Patients Wear Their Reverse Pull Headgears?", BioMed Research International, 2017: 1–5, doi:10.1155/2017/3546262, PMC 5362724, PMID 28377927