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Cerium nitride

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cerium nitride
Names
Other names
cerium mononitride, azanylidynecerium
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 247-243-0
  • InChI=1S/Ce.N
    Key: BCZWPKDRLPGFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • N#[Ce]
Properties
CeN
Molar mass 154.123 g·mol−1
Appearance Brown powder
Melting point 2,557 °C (4,635 °F; 2,830 K)
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS07: Exclamation mark
Warning
H315, H319, H335
P233, P262, P280, P304, P305, P338, P340, P351, P403, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Cerium nitride is a binary inorganic compound of cerium and nitrogen with the chemical formula CeN.[1][2]

Synthesis

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CeN can be obtained by direct chemistry of cerium with nitrogen at 850–900 °C.[3][4]

2Ce + N2 → 2CeN

Physical properties

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CeN forms a brown powder with a melting point of 2557 °C. The compound is a semi-metallic conductor, stable in dry air.[3]

Uses

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CeN can be used to simulate the properties of uranium mononitride (UN).[5]

References

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  1. ^ "Cerium Nitride". American Elements. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  2. ^ Dronskowski, Richard (8 January 2008). Computational Chemistry of Solid State Materials: A Guide for Materials Scientists, Chemists, Physicists and others. John Wiley & Sons. p. 180. ISBN 978-3-527-61229-1. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Cerium Nitride Powder, CeN, CAS 25764-08-3 - Heeger Materials". Heeger Materials Inc. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  4. ^ Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports. NASA, Office of Scientific and Technical Information. 1964. p. 120. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  5. ^ Wan, Yue; Yi, Taimin; Fu, Yajun; Zheng, Fengcheng; Yang, Mengsheng; He, Zhibing; Cao, Linhong (15 January 2020). "Structure and oxidation properties of CeN thin films prepared by DC reactive magnetron sputtering". Surface and Coatings Technology. 381: 125168. doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.125168. ISSN 0257-8972. S2CID 210252046. Retrieved 2 February 2024.