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Calliopum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calliopum
Calliopum simillimum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Lauxaniidae
Subfamily: Lauxaniinae
Genus: Calliopum
Strand, 1928[1]
Type species
Lauxania scutellata
Meigen, 1826 (= Calliopum aeneum Fallén)
Synonyms

Calliopum is a genus of small flies of the family Lauxaniidae.

Description

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Calliopum sp. in a meadow
Calliopum sp., Lateral view

Most, but not all, are luscious black or metallic flies.[1] They are smaller than 5 mm and usually have iridescent eyes. Adults can be found from May until December in meadows and hedge rows.[2] The larvae may be phytophagous or saprophagous, mainly feeding on rotting vegetable matter or mining clover leaves.[3]

Distribution

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These species are present on most of Europe, in the eastern Palearctic realm, in the Near East and in North Africa.[4]

Species

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Шаталкин, Анатолий Иванович (2000). Определитель палеарктических мух семейства Lauxaniidae (Diptera) [Keys to the Palaearctic flies of the family Lauxaniidae (Diptera)] (Print) (in Russian). Vol. 5. Moscow: Zoologicheskie Issledovania. p. 102.
  2. ^ Commanster
  3. ^ Semelbauer, Marek; Kozánek, Milan (2012). "Morphology of preimaginal stages of Lauxania and Calliopum (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)". Zootaxa. 3346. Magnolia Press: 1–28. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3346.1.1. ISSN 1175-5326.
  4. ^ Fauna Europaea
  5. ^ a b c d Chandler, Peter J. (1998). Checklists of Insects of the British Isles (New Series) Part 1: Diptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 12. London: Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 1–234. ISBN 0-901546-82-8.
  6. ^ Collin, J. E. (1933). "Five new species of Diptera". The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 69: 272–275.
  7. ^ Carles-Tolra, M. (2001). "Calliopum tripodium sp n. a new lauxaniid species from Andorra (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)". Zapateri. 9: 103–105.
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