Auguste Achintre
Auguste Achintre (19 March 1834 – 25 June 1886), baptized Joseph-Frédéric-Auguste, was a Canadian journalist and essayist.[1][2]
Early life
[edit]Achintre was born in Besançon, France, on 19 March 1834 to Guillaume-Auguste Achintre, a pharmacist, and Anne-Marie Duprey.[3] After his father died when he was still young, Achintre's uncle Joseph Achintre, a university professor of humanities, raised him in Aix-en-Provence. Achintre had a brief military career before moving on to literature. He studied in Paris and took courses at the Conservatoire de Paris "to lose his southern accent."[4]
Career
[edit]As a young man, Achintre traveled to the West Indies. Intending to only stay there for a few weeks, he eventually spent five years on the island of Haiti. While living there, he started several newspapers, published books, and became involved in politics. This led to his arrest; he was imprisoned and sentenced to death.[5] In 1859, however, after Fabre Geffrard restored a republic in Haiti, Achintre was pardoned for his crimes and appointed the Haitian ambassador to the United States. While traveling to New York City in his role as ambassador, the Haitian government was overthrown and his role was no longer official.[1]
Achintre remained in the United States, and joined a theatrical company, which was touring America at the time, and eventually brought him to Montreal in 1861. There, Achintre decided to begin a career in journalism, eventually settling in Canada permanently in 1866. He wrote a lyric oratorio, La Confederation, about the political situation of the day; it was performed many times.[6]
As a journalist, Achintre contributed to several publications including L'Événement in Quebec City, and La Minerve and Le Pays of Montreal.[1] Achintre also wrote for L'Opinion publique.[7][8] At the end of his career he was an editor at La Presse.[9]
He died in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on 25 June 1886.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Achintre, Auguste". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
- ^ John Little. Patrician Liberal: The Public and Private Life of Sir Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière, 1829-1908. University of Toronto Press; 6 December 2013. ISBN 978-1-4426-6699-3. p. 26–.
- ^ Marcel Fournier. Les Français au Québec, 1765-1865: un mouvement migratoire méconnu. Les éditions du Septentrion; 1995. ISBN 978-2-89448-025-0. p. 85–.
- ^ Andrée Désilets. "ACHINTRE, AUGUSTE".
- ^ Didier Poton. La migration européenne aux Amériques: pour un dialogue entre histoire et littérature. Presses universitaires de Rennes; 2012. ISBN 978-2-7535-2086-8. p. 142.
- ^ Histoire du théâtre au Canada. Graduate Centre for Study of Drama, University of Toronto; 1983. p. 135.
- ^ Plouffe, Hélène. "Barbarin, Lazare-Arsène". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2011-05-23. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
- ^ Architecture in Canadian illustrated news and L'Opinion publique: inventory of references. Parks Canada; 1984. ISBN 978-0-662-53167-8. p. 13.
- ^ La Revue trimestrielle canadienne. Vol. 14. Association des diplômés de polytechnique.; 1928. p. 197.
- 1834 births
- 1886 deaths
- Canadian male journalists
- French emigrants to pre-Confederation Quebec
- French people imprisoned abroad
- French prisoners sentenced to death
- Journalists from Quebec
- Prisoners sentenced to death by Haiti
- Recipients of Haitian presidential pardons
- Writers from Aix-en-Provence
- 19th-century French journalists
- French male journalists
- French male essayists
- 19th-century French male writers
- 19th-century Canadian essayists
- Immigrants to the Province of Canada
- 19th-century Canadian journalists
- French expatriates in Haiti
- French expatriates in the United States
- Canadian male essayists