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Arrest of Rozina Islam

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Rozina Islam
রোজিনা ইসলাম
OccupationJournalist
OrganizationDaily Prothom Alo
SpouseMonirul Islam Mithu [1]

On April 17, 2021, Rozina Islam, a senior female reporter of the Bangladeshi daily Prothom Alo, went to the Health Ministry office in the Bangladesh Secretariat for COVID-19 related reporting.[2][3] She was confined in the ministry for five hours and her cell phones were seized.[4][5] She was allegedly harassed and assaulted during her detention at the secretariat.[6][7] She was then arrested from the Ministry for alleged theft and taking photographs of sensitive state documents.[8][9] Sibbir Ahmed Osmani, Deputy Secretary of the Health Services Division, filed a case against her around midnight of April 17, 2021 with Shahbagh police station under the Official Secrets Act.[8][9][10][11][12][excessive citations] She was jailed in Dhaka Kashimpur Women's Central Jail amid widespread protests.[13][14][15][16][17] A virtual hearing for her bail was held on May 20, 2021,[18][19] later the court announced the decision would be delayed to May 23, 2021,[20] and on that day she was granted a conditional bail after being imprisoned for 7 days.[21][22]

Background

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Rozina Islam is known for her investigative news reporting on official corruption and misconduct.[2] Several news stories published by her previously have a claim to have exposed the alleged corruption of the Ministry of Health and others and have drawn attention to the alleged graft of millions of dollars that were spent on health equipment to fight the COVID-19 pandemic.[2]

Honors and awards

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Islam received several national and international awards for her investigative journalism. In 2021 Amsterdam based Free Press Unlimited awarded her the Free Press Award 2021 in the Most Resilient Journalist category.[23][24] Her other notable awards are:[25]

  • UNESCO Prize (2011)[clarification needed]
  • Canadian awards for excellence in Bangladeshi Journalism (2011)[26]
  • Mass Media Award Bangladesh to Prevent Corruption (2014)
  • Deutsche Welle International Prize for Corruption (2015)[27]
  • TIB Investigative Journalism Award (2015)[28]

Lawsuit and arrest

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Rozina Islam was arrested on 16 May 2021 on charges of stealing information, removing the state secret documents under the Penal Code of 180, and the Official Secrets Act of 1923, and taking pictures of them without permission. Human rights groups have claimed that she was tortured for publishing news of corruption, and it has been widely reported in the media.[2]

Aftermath

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Nationwide protests broke out after the arrest of Rozina Islam, demanding the immediate release of her.[29][30][31][32] A subsequent press conference by the Ministry of Health in the Bangladesh Secretariat was boycotted by journalists following a decision of the Bangladesh Secretariat Reporters' Forum.[33] The Bangladesh government has faced severe backlash both nationally and internationally for the incident. The UN has condemned and expressed concern over the arrest of Rozina Islam.[34][35][36] In response to the detention of Rozina Islam on allegations of stealing confidential official documents and espionage, a spokesman for Amnesty International said, "Rozina Islam must not be punished for her journalistic work."[37] RSF, an international non-profit and non-governmental organization with the stated aim of safeguarding the right to freedom of information, called for the immediate release of Rozina Islam.[38] Human Rights Watch, an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights, urged the released of Islam.[39] National Press Club in Washington D.C. and the National Press Club Journalism Institute (U.S.) has urged the release of Islam.[40]

Dhaka Union of Journalists (DUJ), and Diplomatic Correspondents Association, Bangladesh (DCAB), has condemned the arrest of Islam and urged for her release.[41][42] Newspaper Owners' Association of Bangladesh (NOAB), demanded unconditional release of Islam.[43][44] Transparency International Bangladesh, the Bangladeshi branch of the Berlin-based Transparency International, has condemned the detention of Islam, also demanded her immediate release.[45][46] The South Asians for Human Rights (SAHR), a regional network of human rights defenders, has expressed its concern over the detention of Islam.[47]

Bangladesh government's response

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Bangladesh's health minister, Zahid Maleque, has denied all the allegations of torturing and 5-hour confinement of Islam.[48][49] In a press briefing, he said,

This is unfortunate. These documents were related to vaccines -- the Russian and Chinese vaccines. These are non-disclosure documents. If they are leaked, it will violate state commitments. We might not get the vaccines. It could cause great harm to this country and its people. These are secret documents and they should not have been taken away. We didn't confine Rozina for nine or five hours. She was handed over to the police after a confinement for half-an-hour. The Home Minister himself also knows about the matter. I don't have any idea whether she was tortured after being confined at the Health Ministry.[50][51][52]

Information and Broadcasting Minister Hasan Mahmud said,

[We should] judge the incident based on the truth, rather than [being] emotional. Anyone can make a mistake at any time. To err is human. Rozina may have made a mistake too. I am a minister appointed by you all. Hence, I am sympathetic towards your claims and will do my best to do what is possible.”[53][54][55]

Prison release

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On May 23, 2021, Rozina Islam was released from prison after 7 days of imprisonment. A Dhaka court bench of metropolitan magistrate Mohammad Baki Billah granted her interim bail in the case filed by the health ministry under the Official Secrets Act, which would last till July 15, 2021. The bail was granted upon a bond of BDT 5,000 (±US$59), and the submission of her passport to the court.[56][57]

References

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  1. ^ "Rozina Islam Info". JPCD.org.
  2. ^ a b c d Alam, Julhas (2021-05-18). "Bangladesh arrests journalist known for unearthing graft". Associated Press. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  3. ^ "Bangladesh arrests investigative journalist for COVID reporting". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  4. ^ "Prothom Alo journalist Rozina taken to police station after 5 hours' confinement at Secretariat". The Daily Star. 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  5. ^ "Journalist Rozina Islam taken to police station after 5-hour confinement at the secretariat". Prothom Alo. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  6. ^ "Family says will sue Secretariat officials who assaulted Rozina". The Daily Star. 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  7. ^ "Bangladesh Arrests Journalist Rozina Islam For Exposing Corruption In Health Ministry". Outlook. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  8. ^ a b "Prothom Alo journo Rozina Islam arrested in Official Secrets Act case". Dhaka Tribune. 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  9. ^ a b Islam, Arafatul (2021-05-18). "Bangladesh: Journalist could face death penalty for COVID reporting". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2021-05-23.
  10. ^ Ahmed, Redwan (2021-05-18). "Bangladeshi journalist arrested and charged over alleged document theft". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  11. ^ "Bangladeshi authorities arrest journalist Rozina Islam under Official Secrets Act". Committee to Protect Journalists. 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  12. ^ "'Release Rozina' call gets louder". The Business Standard. 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  13. ^ "Journalist Arrested, Jailed In Dhaka Amid Widespread Protests". NDTV. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  14. ^ "Bangladesh: Journalist Rozina Islam Arrested Under Colonial-Era Official Secrets Act". The Wire (India). Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  15. ^ "Bangladesh arrests journalist Rozina Islam known for unearthing graft". The Hindu. AP. 2021-05-18. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  16. ^ "Bangladesh arrests woman investigative journalist under colonial-era official secrecy law". The Indian Express. 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  17. ^ "Bangladesh: Arrest of Journalist Investigating Corruption". Human Rights Watch. 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  18. ^ "Rozina Islam's bail hearing Thursday". Dhaka Tribune. 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  19. ^ "Bail hearing of journalist Rozina today". Prothom Alo. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  20. ^ "Decision on bail for Rozina Islam delayed to Sunday". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  21. ^ "Rozina Islam gets interim bail". The Daily Star. 2021-05-23. Retrieved 2021-05-23.
  22. ^ "Bangladeshi Journalist Rozina Islam, Who Reported on Corruption, Granted Bail After Arrest". Democracy Now!. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
  23. ^ ‘ফ্রি প্রেস অ্যাওয়ার্ড’ পেলেন সাংবাদিক রোজিনা ইসলাম. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 2 November 2021.
  24. ^ "The nominees of the Free Press Awards 2021 are…". 21 October 2021.
  25. ^ 'অন্যদেশে থেকে অনেক কিছু প্রকাশ করা যায়, নিজ দেশে থেকে অত সহজ নয়' (in Bengali). Deutsche Welle. 2021-02-12. Retrieved 2021-05-23.
  26. ^ "Eight journalists awarded". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 2021-05-23.
  27. ^ "ACC, PIB award five journos for exposing corruption". The Daily Star. 2014-06-29. Retrieved 2021-05-23.
  28. ^ "TIB Announces Investigative Journalism Awards 2015 (Bangla)". Transparency International Bangladesh. Retrieved 2021-05-23.
  29. ^ "Human chain formed in Manikganj over harassment of journalist Rozina". The Daily Star. 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  30. ^ "Protests erupt demanding immediate release of journalist Rozina Islam". Dhaka Tribune. 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  31. ^ "Hundreds Protest After Bangladesh Arrests Journalist Under Official Secrets Act". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  32. ^ "'Free Rozina': Nationwide protest by journalists continue". The Daily Star. 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  33. ^ "Journalists to boycott health ministry events until Rozina's bail". The Daily Star. 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  34. ^ "UN concerned over arrest of Rozina Islam". Dhaka Tribune. UNB. 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  35. ^ "Arrest of Rozina is concerning: UN". Prothom Alo. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  36. ^ "UN concerned over arrest of Rozina Islam". The Daily Star. 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  37. ^ "Bangladesh: Rozina Islam must not be punished for her journalistic work". Amnesty International. 19 May 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  38. ^ "RSF calls for the release of Bangladeshi journalist Rozina Islam, unfairly accused of espionage". Reporters Without Borders. 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  39. ^ "HRW urges Bangladesh to release female journalist". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  40. ^ "U.S. Press Leaders Urge Release of Detained Journalist in Bangladesh". Morning Star. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  41. ^ "DCAB strongly condemns Rozina's harassment; demands immediate release". Daily Sun. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  42. ^ "DCAB, DUJ calls for immediate release of Rozina Islam". Dhaka Tribune. 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  43. ^ "NOAB wants unconditional release of journalist Rozina". Barta24. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  44. ^ "NOAB demands unconditional release of Rozina Islam". Dhaka Tribune. 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  45. ^ "TIB condemns detention of Rozina; demands immediate release". UNB. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  46. ^ "TIB demands immediate release of journalist Rozina Islam". Prothom Alo. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  47. ^ "SAHR expresses concern over the arrest of Rozina Islam". The Business Standard. 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  48. ^ "Health minister claims reporter Rozina Islam was not 'abused'". The Financial Express. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  49. ^ "Health Minister: Journalist Rozina Islam wasn't physically assaulted". Dhaka Tribune. 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  50. ^ "B'desh Health Minister denies allegations of torture of journalist". Daijiworld Media. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  51. ^ "Reporter Rozina Islam was not 'abused', claims health minister". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  52. ^ "Bangladesh would suffer if the secret documents were leaked: Minister". The Business Standard. 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  53. ^ "Journalist Rozina Islam may be at fault: Information Minister Mahmud". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  54. ^ "Hasan: Rozina can also make mistakes". Dhaka Tribune. BSS. 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  55. ^ "Harassment of Rozina regrettable". The Daily Star. 2021-05-21. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  56. ^ "Rozina freed on bail after 7 days". The Daily Star. 2021-05-23. Retrieved 2021-05-23.
  57. ^ "Prothom Alo reporter Rozina Islam released on bail". Dhaka Tribune. 2021-05-23. Retrieved 2021-05-23.