1974 Davis Cup
Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 5 October 1973 – 1 December 1974 |
Edition | 63rd |
Teams | 55 |
Champion | |
Winning nation | ![]() |
← 1973 1975 → |
The 1974 Davis Cup was the 63rd edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 57 teams would enter the competition, 33 in the Europe Zone, 12 in the Americas Zone, and 12 in the Eastern Zone. Nigeria made its first appearance in the tournament.[citation needed]
South Africa defeated Colombia in the Americas Inter-Zonal final, India defeated Australia in the Eastern Zone final, and Italy and the Soviet Union were the winners of the two Europe Zones, defeating Romania and Czechoslovakia respectively.
In the Inter-Zonal Zone, South Africa defeated Italy and India defeated the Soviet Union in the semifinals.
India refused to travel to South Africa for the final due to their government's opposition to South Africa's apartheid policies: therefore, the final was scratched and South Africa were awarded the Davis Cup.[1][2] South Africa became only the fifth nation to win the Davis Cup, breaking the dominance of the United States, Great Britain, France and Australia teams which had won every tournament before this year.[3]
Americas Zone
[edit]North & Central America Zone
[edit]Preliminary rounds
[edit]First Round | Qualifying Round | |||||||
Kingston, Jamaica (indoor hard) | ||||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||
Mexico City, Mexico (clay) | ||||||||
![]() | 2 | |||||||
![]() | 1 | |||||||
![]() | 4 | |||||||
![]() | ||||||||
bye | ||||||||
bye | ||||||||
Bogotá, Colombia | ||||||||
![]() | ||||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||
![]() | 2 | |||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | ||||||||
Main Draw
[edit]Semifinals 7–9 December | Final 11–13 January | |||||||
![]() | ||||||||
Bogotá, Colombia | ||||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | 1 | |||||||
Cali, Colombia | ||||||||
![]() | 4 | |||||||
![]() | 1 | |||||||
![]() | 4 | |||||||
South America Zone
[edit]Preliminary rounds
[edit]First Round | Qualifying Round | |||||||
Guayaquil, Ecuador (clay) | ||||||||
![]() | 5 | |||||||
Guayaquil, Ecuador (clay) | ||||||||
![]() | 0 | |||||||
![]() | 0 | |||||||
Montevideo, Uruguay (clay) | ||||||||
![]() | 5 | |||||||
![]() | 0 | |||||||
![]() | 5 | |||||||
Main Draw
[edit]Semifinals | Final 8–10 March | |||||||
Bogotá, Colombia (clay) | ||||||||
![]() | ||||||||
Bogotá, Colombia (clay) | ||||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | 2 | |||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||
![]() | w/o[a] | |||||||
![]() | ||||||||
Americas Inter-Zonal Final
[edit]Colombia vs. South Africa
![]() Colombia 2 |
Bogotá, Colombia[4] 10–12 May 1974 |
![]() South Africa 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Eastern Zone
[edit]Preliminary rounds
[edit]First Round | Qualifying Round | |||||||
![]() | ||||||||
Karachi, Pakistan | ||||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | 4 | |||||||
![]() | 1 | |||||||
![]() | ||||||||
bye | ||||||||
Manila, Philippines | ||||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||
Manila, Philippines | ||||||||
![]() | 1 | |||||||
![]() | 5 | |||||||
![]() | 0 | |||||||
![]() | ||||||||
bye | ||||||||
bye | ||||||||
Tokyo, Japan | ||||||||
![]() | ||||||||
![]() | 0 | |||||||
Tokyo, Japan | ||||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||
![]() | 0 | |||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | ||||||||
![]() | w/o | |||||||
![]() | ||||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | ||||||||
Main Draw
[edit]Quarterfinals 26–28 April | Semifinals 3–5 May | Final 10–12 May | |||||||||||
Rawalpindi, Pakistan | |||||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||||
Rawalpindi, Pakistan | |||||||||||||
bye | |||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | ||||||||||||
Lahore, Pakistan | |||||||||||||
![]() | 0 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 4 | ||||||||||||
Calcutta, India | |||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | ||||||||||||
Taipei, Taiwan (hard) | |||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 0 | ||||||||||||
Kanpur, India | |||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 4 | ||||||||||||
bye | |||||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||||
Final
[edit]India vs. Australia
![]() India 3 |
Calcutta, India[5] 10–12 May 1974 |
![]() Australia 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The Eastern Zone Final set the Davis Cup record for the most games in a tie (327).[6]
Europe Zone
[edit]Zone A
[edit]Pre-qualifying rounds
[edit]First Round | Qualifying Round | |||||||
Istanbul, Turkey (indoor clay) | ||||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||
Istanbul, Turkey | ||||||||
![]() | 2 | |||||||
![]() | 5 | |||||||
![]() | 0 | |||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | ||||||||
Preliminary rounds
[edit]First Round | Qualifying Round | |||||||
![]() | ||||||||
Vienna, Austria | ||||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | 1 | |||||||
Zürich, Switzerland | ||||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||
![]() | 2 | |||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||
![]() | ||||||||
Porto, Portugal (clay) | ||||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | 5 | |||||||
Lisbon, Portugal (clay) | ||||||||
![]() | 0 | |||||||
![]() | 4 | |||||||
![]() | 1 | |||||||
Warsaw, Poland | ||||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||
Båstad, Sweden (clay) | ||||||||
![]() | 2 | |||||||
![]() | 1 | |||||||
![]() | 4 | |||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | ||||||||
Helsinki, Finland | ||||||||
![]() | 5 | |||||||
Scheveningen, Netherlands (clay) | ||||||||
![]() | 0 | |||||||
![]() | 1 | |||||||
![]() | 4 | |||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | ||||||||
Main Draw
[edit]Quarterfinals 10–12 May; 24–26 May | Semifinals 19–21 July | Final 2–4 August | |||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||||
Bucharest, Romania (clay) | |||||||||||||
bye | |||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | ||||||||||||
Vienna, Austria | |||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | ||||||||||||
Mestre, Italy (clay) | |||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | ||||||||||||
Båstad, Sweden (clay) | |||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 4 | ||||||||||||
Båstad, Sweden (clay) | |||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | ||||||||||||
bye | |||||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||||
Final
[edit]Italy vs. Romania
![]() Italy 3 |
Mestre, Italy[7] 2–4 August 1974 Clay |
![]() Romania 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Zone B
[edit]Pre-qualifying rounds
[edit]First Round | Qualifying Round | |||||||
![]() | ||||||||
Cairo, Egypt | ||||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||
Lagos, Nigeria | ||||||||
![]() | 0 | |||||||
![]() | 2 | |||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||
bye | ||||||||
Tehran, Iran | ||||||||
![]() | ||||||||
![]() | 4 | |||||||
![]() | 1 | |||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | ||||||||
Preliminary rounds
[edit]First Round | Qualifying Round | |||||||
![]() | ||||||||
West Berlin (clay) | ||||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | 5 | |||||||
Monte Carlo, Monaco (clay) | ||||||||
![]() | 0 | |||||||
![]() | 2 | |||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||
![]() | ||||||||
Barcelona, Spain (clay) | ||||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | 5 | |||||||
Oslo, Norway (indoor hard) | ||||||||
![]() | 0 | |||||||
![]() | 4 | |||||||
![]() | 1 | |||||||
Cairo, Egypt | ||||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||
Cairo, Egypt (clay) | ||||||||
![]() | 1 | |||||||
![]() | 5 | |||||||
![]() | 0 | |||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | ||||||||
Brussels, Belgium | ||||||||
![]() | 5 | |||||||
Brussels, Belgium | ||||||||
![]() | 0 | |||||||
![]() | 2 | |||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||
bye | ||||||||
![]() | ||||||||
Main Draw
[edit]Quarterfinals 10–12 May | Semifinals 19–21 July | Final 26–28 July | |||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||||
Munich, West Germany (clay) | |||||||||||||
bye | |||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | ||||||||||||
Düsseldorf, West Germany | |||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | ||||||||||||
Donetsk, Soviet Union (clay) | |||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | ||||||||||||
Cairo, Egypt | |||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | ||||||||||||
Donetsk, Soviet Union | |||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | ||||||||||||
bye | |||||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||||
Final
[edit]Soviet Union vs. Czechoslovakia
![]() Soviet Union 3 |
Donetsk, Soviet Union[8] 26–28 July 1974 Clay |
![]() Czechoslovakia 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Inter-Zonal Zone
[edit]Draw
[edit]Semifinals 20 September–5 October | Final | |||||||
Poona, India | ||||||||
EUR-B | ![]() | 1 | ||||||
EAS | ![]() | 3 | ||||||
EAS | ![]() | |||||||
Johannesburg, South Africa | ||||||||
AME | ![]() | w/o | ||||||
AME | ![]() | 4 | ||||||
EUR-A | ![]() | 1 | ||||||
Semifinals
[edit]India vs. Soviet Union
![]() India 3 |
Poona, India[9] 20–22 September 1974 |
![]() Soviet Union 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
South Africa vs. Italy
![]() South Africa 4 |
Ellis Park, Johannesburg, South Africa[10] 3–5 October 1974 [b] |
![]() Italy 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Final
[edit]The final between South Africa and India was scheduled to be completed by 1 December 1974, but India refused to travel to South Africa due to their government's opposition to South Africa's apartheid policies: therefore, the final was scratched and South Africa were awarded the Davis Cup.[1][2]
Notes
[edit]- ^ The tie between South Africa and Argentina was scratched and South Africa advanced to the South America Zone Final after Argentina refused to travel to South Africa due to their government's opposition to South Africa's apartheid policies.
- ^ The South Africa vs. Italy tie was originally scheduled to be played from 22 September, but was postponed due to disagreements over the venue: Italy originally refused to travel to South Africa, while South Africa rejected Italy's request to play the match in Rome.[11] The match eventually went ahead in South Africa on 3 October.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Seminara, Dave (28 November 2009). "The Year the Davis Cup Felt Empty". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ a b "South Africa v India". daviscup.com.
- ^ Bud Collins (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). [New York]: New Chapter Press. pp. 495–496, 499. ISBN 978-0942257700.
- ^ "Colombia v South Africa". daviscup.com.
- ^ "India v Australia". daviscup.com.
- ^ "Davis Cup – General Records". daviscup.com. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
- ^ "Italy v Romania". daviscup.com.
- ^ "Soviet Union v Czechoslovakia". daviscup.com.
- ^ "India v Soviet Union". daviscup.com.
- ^ "South Africa v Italy". daviscup.com.
- ^ "Defaults seen as possibility in Davis Cup". Spokane Daily Chronicle. AP. 13 August 1974. p. 13 – via Google News Archive.