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1912 Washington gubernatorial election

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1912 Washington gubernatorial election

← 1908 November 5, 1912 1916 →
 
Nominee Ernest Lister Marion E. Hay
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 97,251 96,629
Percentage 30.55% 30.35%

 
Nominee Robert T. Hodge Anna A. Maley
Party Progressive Socialist
Popular vote 77,792 37,155
Percentage 24.44% 11.67%

County results
Lister:      30–40%      40–50%
Hay:      20–30%      30–40%      40–50%
Hodge:      30–40%

Governor before election

Marion E. Hay
Republican

Elected Governor

Ernest Lister
Democratic

The 1912 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Democratic nominee Ernest Lister defeated Republican incumbent Marion E. Hay with 30.55% of the vote. Lister was voted in with the smallest percentage of the vote in a gubernatorial election in the 1900s.[1] This was the first election in Washington in which women had the right to vote.

Primary election

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Primary elections were held on September 10, 1912.[2]

Democratic party

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Candidates

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Results

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Democratic primary results, first choice[3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic W. W. Black 4,451 20.01%
Democratic Ernest Lister 4,420 19.87%
Democratic Hugh C. Todd 3,448 15.50%
Democratic William Henry Dunphy 2,966 13.33%
Democratic E. C. Million 2,788 12.53%
Democratic M. M. Godman 2,649 11.91%
Democratic L. F. Chester 1,521 6.84%
Total votes 22,243 100.00%

Since no candidate received more than 40% of the first choice votes, the second choice votes were counted. W. W. Black was disqualified for being a sitting judge, so the second-placed Ernest Lister was ultimately the Democratic nominee.

Democratic primary results, combined[2][3][a]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic W. W. Black 8,166 18.68%
Democratic Ernest Lister 7,629 17.45%
Democratic Hugh C. Todd 7,322 16.75%
Democratic E. C. Million 5,739 13.13%
Democratic M. M. Godman 5,517 12.62%
Democratic William Henry Dunphy 5,357 12.26%
Democratic L. F. Chester 3,980 9.11%
Total votes 43,710 100.00%

Republican party

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Candidates

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Results

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Republican primary results[2][3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Marion E. Hay (incumbent) 69,005 76.93%
Republican Orville Billings 20,689 23.07%
Total votes 89,694 100.00%

General election

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Candidates

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Major party candidates

  • Ernest Lister, Democratic
  • Marion E. Hay, Republican

Other candidates

  • Robert T. Hodge, Progressive
  • Anna A. Maley, Socialist
  • George F. Stivers, Prohibition
  • Abraham Lincoln Brearcliff, Socialist Labor

Results

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1912 Washington gubernatorial election[4][5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Ernest Lister 97,251 30.55% −2.45%
Republican Marion E. Hay (incumbent) 96,629 30.35% −32.21%
Progressive Robert T. Hodge 77,792 24.44%
Socialist Anna A. Maley 37,155 11.67% +9.23%
Prohibition George F. Stivers 8,163 2.56% +0.57%
Socialist Labor Abraham Lincoln Brearcliff 1,369 0.43%
Majority 622 0.20%
Total votes 318,359 100.00%
Democratic gain from Republican Swing +29.75%

Results by county

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County[5] Ernest Lister
Democratic
Marion E. Hay
Republican
Robert T. Hodge
Progressive
Anna A. Maley
Socialist
George F. Stivers
Prohibition
Abraham L. Brearcliff
Socialist Labor
Margin Total votes cast
# % # % # % # % # % # % # %
Adams 970 42.34% 847 36.97% 286 12.48% 138 6.02% 43 1.88% 7 0.31% 123 5.37% 2,291
Asotin 501 25.47% 802 45.57% 250 14.20% 127 7.22% 76 4.32% 4 0.23% -301 -17.10% 1,760
Benton 1,199 32.34% 1,486 40.06% 623 16.81% 320 8.63% 58 1.56% 21 0.57% -287 -7.74% 3,707
Chehalis 1,907 21.69% 3,644 41.44% 1,336 15.19% 1,735 19.73% 141 1.60% 31 0.35% -1,737 -19.75% 8,794
Chelan 1,037 20.28% 1,802 35.24% 1,480 28.94% 634 12.40% 140 2.74% 21 0.41% -322[b] -6.30% 5,114
Clallam 422 16.78% 781 31.05% 670 26.64% 617 24.53% 17 0.68% 8 0.32% -111[b] -4.41% 2,515
Clark 2,434 31.48% 2,532 32.74% 1,326 17.15% 951 12.30% 466 6.03% 24 0.31% -98 -1.27% 7,733
Columbia 986 39.05% 830 32.87% 513 20.32% 148 5.86% 46 1.82% 2 0.08% 156 6.18% 2,525
Cowlitz 803 21.04% 1,352 35.42% 1,103 28.90% 501 13.13% 53 1.39% 5 0.13% -249[b] -6.52% 3,817
Douglas 1,352 43.66% 837 27.03% 550 17.76% 290 9.36% 61 1.97% 7 0.23% 515 16.63% 3,097
Ferry 538 32.20% 577 34.53% 251 15.02% 269 16.10% 10 0.60% 26 1.56% -39 -2.33% 1,671
Franklin 508 29.18% 717 41.18% 206 11.83% 270 15.51% 32 1.84% 8 0.46% -209 -12.00% 1,741
Garfield 473 30.92% 369 24.12% 585 38.24% 71 4.64% 31 2.03% 1 0.07% -112[c] -7.32% 1,530
Grant 720 27.94% 906 35.16% 533 20.68% 372 14.44% 38 1.47% 8 0.31% -186 -7.22% 2,577
Island 272 17.63% 443 28.71% 435 28.19% 326 21.13% 66 4.28% 1 0.06% -8[b] -0.52% 1,543
Jefferson 602 26.57% 893 39.41% 485 21.40% 273 12.05% 6 0.26% 7 0.31% -291 -12.84% 2,266
King 26,243 37.07% 18,927 26.74% 18,727 26.45% 5,594 7.90% 825 1.17% 476 0.67% 7,316 10.33% 70,792
Kitsap 1,031 17.39% 1,820 30.70% 1,572 26.51% 1,391 23.46% 76 1.28% 39 0.66% -248[b] -4.19% 5,929
Kittitas 1,580 31.29% 1,422 28.16% 1,505 29.80% 411 8.14% 114 2.26% 18 0.36% 75[d] 1.49% 5,050
Klickitat 917 27.49% 1,565 46.91% 424 12.71% 334 10.01% 85 2.55% 11 0.33% -648 -19.42% 3,336
Lewis 2,879 29.69% 3,127 32.25% 1,683 17.36% 1,667 17.19% 317 3.27% 24 0.25% -248 -2.56% 9,697
Lincoln 1,733 36.72% 1,704 36.10% 963 20.40% 229 4.85% 77 1.63% 14 0.30% 29 0.61% 4,720
Mason 570 31.77% 483 26.92% 349 19.45% 374 20.85% 13 0.72% 5 0.28% 87 4.85% 1,794
Okanogan 1,196 28.42% 1,577 37.48% 516 12.26% 874 20.77% 28 0.67% 17 0.40% -381 -9.05% 4,208
Pacific 904 22.56% 1,755 43.80% 916 22.86% 347 8.66% 78 1.95% 7 0.17% -839[b] -20.94% 4,007
Pend Oreille 641 31.48% 778 38.21% 286 14.05% 302 14.83% 26 1.28% 3 0.15% -137 -6.73% 2,036
Pierce 10,724 34.00% 6,972 22.10% 9,514 30.16% 3,506 11.11% 711 2.25% 118 0.37% 1,210[d] 3.84% 31,545
San Juan 269 22.32% 414 34.36% 285 23.65% 217 18.01% 15 1.24% 5 0.41% -129[b] -10.71% 1,205
Skagit 2.090 22.91% 2,579 28.27% 2,389 26.19% 1,642 18.00% 369 4.05% 53 0.58% -190[b] -2.08% 9,122
Skamania 230 28.29% 343 42.19% 147 18.08% 83 10.21% 7 0.86% 3 0.37% -113 -13.90% 813
Snohomish 3,597 19.09% 3,677 19.52% 6,930 36.79% 3,847 20.42% 700 3.72% 88 0.47% -3,083[e] -16.37% 18,839
Spokane 10,576 30.54% 11,792 34.05% 9,387 27.11% 2,047 5.91% 704 2.03% 122 0.35% -1,216 -3.51% 34,628
Stevens 1,873 31.82% 1,547 26.28% 1,227 20.85% 971 16.50% 245 4.16% 23 0.39% 326 5.54% 5,886
Thurston 1,634 25.88% 1,974 31.26% 1,397 22.13% 1,138 18.02% 160 2.53% 11 0.17% -340 -5.38% 6,314
Wahkiakum 134 15.65% 374 43.69% 228 26.64% 107 12.50% 10 1.17% 3 0.35% -146[b] -17.05% 856
Walla Walla 3,386 45.21% 2,355 31.44% 1,309 17.48% 313 4.18% 115 1.54% 12 0.16% 1,031 13.77% 7,490
Whatcom 2,785 18.83% 4,576 30.93% 4,014 27.13% 2,924 19.76% 420 2.84% 75 0.51% -562[b] -3.80% 14,794
Whitman 3,519 36.19% 3,481 35.80% 1,034 10.63% 574 5.90% 1,099 11.30% 16 0.16% 38 0.39% 9,723
Yakima 4,016 31.29% 4,569 35.60% 2,297 17.90% 1,221 9.51% 685 5.34% 45 0.35% -553 -4.31% 12,833
Totals 97,251 30.55% 96,629 30.35% 77,792[f] 24.44% 37,155 11.67% 8,163 2.56% 1,369 0.43% 622 0.20% 318,359

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

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Counties that flipped from Republican to Progressive

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Notes

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  1. ^ These are the stated combined totals; for all candidates the sum of first and second choice votes does not equal the stated combined total
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Hay's margin over Hodge
  3. ^ Hodge's margin over Lister
  4. ^ a b Lister's margin over Hodge
  5. ^ Hodge's margin over Maley; Maley ran ahead of both Lister and Hay in this county
  6. ^ The county figures add up to 77,731

References

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  1. ^ Skelley, Geoffrey (September 13, 2021). "Everything You Need To Know About The California Recall Election". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Elections Search Results: September 1912 Primary". Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Washington Secretary of State. "For Governor". Abstract of Votes Polled in the State of Washington at the Primary Election Held September 10, 1912. Olympia, Washington. pp. 9–11.
  4. ^ "Elections Search Results: November 1912 General". Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Washington Secretary of State. "For Governor". Abstract of Votes Polled in the State of Washington at the General Election Held November 5, 1912. Olympia, Washington. p. 10.