1875 Swiss federal election
Appearance
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Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 31 October 1875. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council.[1]
Electoral system
[edit]The 135 members of the National Council were elected in 48 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[2] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[2]
Results
[edit]National Council
[edit]Voter turnout was highest in Aargau at 85.6% (higher than the 73.7% who voted in Schaffhausen, where voting was compulsory) and lowest in Zug at 31.4%.
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Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
Radical Left | 38.2 | 63 | +3 | ||
Liberal Centre | 25.7 | 33 | +3 | ||
Catholic Right | 17.9 | 22 | –5 | ||
Democratic Left | 11.7 | 15 | 0 | ||
Evangelical Right | 4.8 | 2 | –1 | ||
Socialists | 0.1 | 0 | New | ||
Independents | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | ||
Total | 135 | 0 | |||
Total votes | 375,666 | – | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 635,745 | 59.09 | |||
Source: BFS (seats) |
By constituency
[edit]Constituency | Seats | Party | Seats won |
Elected members | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zürich 1 | 5 | Liberal Centre | 5 |
| |
Zürich 2 | 3 | Democratic Left | 2 |
| |
Liberal Centre | 1 | Johann Jakob Hasler | |||
Zürich 3 | 3 | Democratic Left | 3 |
| |
Zürich 4 | 3 | Democratic Left | 3 |
| |
Bern 5 | 5 | Radical Left | 5 |
| |
Bern 6 | 4 | Radical Left | 3 |
| |
Evangelical Right | 1 | Otto von Büren | |||
Bern 7 | 4 | Radical Left | 4 |
| |
Bern 8 | 4 | Radical Left | 4 |
| |
Bern 9 | 3 | Radical Left | 3 |
| |
Bern 10 | 5 | Radical Left | 5 |
| |
Lucerne 11 | 2 | Radical Left | 1 | Josef Vonmatt | |
Liberal Centre | 1 | Joseph Zingg | |||
Lucerne 12 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Josef Zemp | |
Lucerne 13 | 2 | Catholic Right | 2 |
| |
Lucerne 14 | 2 | Catholic Right | 2 |
| |
Uri 15 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Josef Arnold | |
Schwyz 16 | 2 | Catholic Right | 2 |
| |
Obwalden 17 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Alois Reinert | |
Nidwalden 18 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Robert Durrer | |
Glarus 19 | 2 | Liberal Centre | 1 | Joachim Heer | |
Radical Left | 1 | Niklaus Tschudi | |||
Zug 20 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Alois Schwerzmann | |
Fribourg 21 | 3 | Catholic Right | 3 |
| |
Fribourg 22 | 3 | Catholic Right | 3 |
| |
Solothurn 23 | 4 | Radical Left | 3 |
| |
Liberal Centre | 1 | Carl Franz Bally | |||
Basel-Stadt 24 | 2 | Radical Left | 2 |
| |
Basel-Landschaft 25 | 3 | Radical Left | 1 | Jakob Bernhard Graf | |
Democratic Left | 1 | Emil Frey | |||
Liberal Centre | 1 | Gédéon Thommen | |||
Schaffhausen 26 | 2 | Democratic Left | 2 |
| |
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 27 | 2 | Radical Left | 2 |
| |
Appenzell Innerhoden 28 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Alois Broger | |
St. Gallen 29 | 4 | Liberal Centre | 2 |
| |
Democratic Left | 2 |
| |||
St. Gallen 30 | 3 | Radical Left | 2 |
| |
Liberal Centre | 1 | Rudolf Hilty | |||
St. Gallen 31 | 3 | Catholic Right | 2 |
| |
Evangelical Right | 1 | Samuel Friedrich Rikli | |||
Grisons 32 | 2 | Liberal Centre | 1 | Simeon Bavier | |
Radical Left | 1 | Johann Gaudenz von Salis | |||
Grisons 33 | 2 | Catholic Right | 1 | Johann R. von Toggenburg | |
Radical Left | 1 | Anton Steinhauser | |||
Grisons 34 | 1 | Radical Left | 1 | Johann Albert Romedi | |
Aargau 35 | 3 | Liberal Centre | 2 |
| |
Radical Left | 1 | Arnold Künzli | |||
Aargau 36 | 4 | Radical Left | 3 |
| |
Liberal Centre | 1 | Hans Weber | |||
Aargau 37 | 3 | Catholic Right | 2 |
| |
Liberal Centre | 1 | Emil Welti | |||
Thurgau 38 | 5 | Radical Left | 2 |
| |
Democratic Left | 2 |
| |||
Liberal Centre | 1 | Johann Messmer | |||
Ticino 39 | 3 | Catholic Right | 3 |
| |
Ticino 40 | 3 | Catholic Right | 3 |
| |
Vaud 41 | 4 | Liberal Centre | 2 |
| |
Radical Left | 2 |
| |||
Vaud 42 | 4 | Liberal Centre | 2 |
| |
Radical Left | 2 |
| |||
Vaud 43 | 3 | Radical Left | 3 |
| |
Valais 44 | 2 | Catholic Right | 2 |
| |
Valais 45 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Ferdinand de Montheys | |
Valais 46 | 2 | Radical Left | 2 |
| |
Neuchâtel 47 | 5 | Radical Left | 5 |
| |
Geneva 48 | 4 | Radical Left | 4 |
| |
Source: Gruner[3] |
Council of States
[edit]Party | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|
Catholic Right | 16 | +1 | |
Radical Left | 11 | 0 | |
Liberal Centre | 9 | –1 | |
Democratic Left | 4 | +1 | |
Evangelical Right | 0 | 0 | |
Independents | 3 | –1 | |
Vacant | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 44 | 0 | |
Source: The Federal Assembly |
References
[edit]- ^ Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine BFS
- ^ a b Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 ISBN 9783832956097
- ^ Gruner, Erich. Die Wahlen in den Schweizerischen Nationalrat 1848–1919. Vol. 3.