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{{Short description|French illustrator and painter (1832–1883)}}
[[eo:Gustave DORÉ]]
{{About|the French artist|other uses|Doré (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox artist
| name = Gustave Doré
| image = Photograph of Gustave Doré by Nadar, between 1856 and 1858.jpg
| caption = Photograph by [[Nadar (photographer)|Nadar]], between 1856 and 1858
| birth_name = Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré
| birth_date = {{birth date|1832|1|6|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Strasbourg]], France
| death_date = {{death date and age|1883|1|23|1832|1|6|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Paris]], France
| field = [[Painting]], [[etching]], [[illustrations]]
| movement = [[Romantic art|Romanticism]], [[Symbolism (arts)|symbolism]]
| works =
| patrons =
| awards =
}}


'''Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|d|ɔːr|eɪ}} {{respell|DOR|ay}}, {{IPAc-en|US|d|ɔː|ˈ|r|eɪ}} {{respell|dor|AY}}, {{IPA|fr|ɡystav dɔʁe|lang}}; 6{{nbs}}January 1832 – 23{{nbs}}January 1883) was a French [[printmaker]], [[illustrator]], [[painter]], [[comics artist]], [[caricaturist]], and [[sculpture|sculptor]]. He is best known for his prolific output of [[wood-engraving]]s illustrating [[Classic book|classic literature]], especially [[Gustave Doré's illustrations for La Grande Bible de Tours|those for the Vulgate Bible]] and Dante's [[Divine Comedy]]. These achieved great international success, and he became renowned for printmaking, although his role was normally as the designer only; at the height of his career some 40 [[Woodcut|block-cutters]] were employed to cut his drawings onto the wooden printing blocks, usually also signing the image.<ref>{{Britannica|169416|Gustave Doré}}</ref>
'''Gustave Dor&eacute;''' ([[1832]] - [[1883]]), a [[France|French]] artist, was born in [[Strasbourg]]. He became a book illustrator in [[Paris]] and his commissions included work by [[Rabelais]], [[Balzac]] and [[Dante]]. In 1853 he was asked to illustrate the works of [[George Gordon Byron, Lord Byron|Lord Byron]]. This was followed by other work for British publishers including a new illustrated English Bible.


He created over 10,000{{nbs}}[[Illustration|illustrations]], the most important of which were copied using an [[electrotype]] process using [[cylinder press]]es, allowing very large print runs to be published simultaneously in many countries.<ref>[[A. Hyatt Mayor|Mayor, Hyatt A.]], ''Prints and People'', Metropolitan Museum of Art/Princeton, 1971, no. 677, {{ISBN|0691003262}}</ref>
Dor&eacute;'s English Bible (1865) was a great success and in 1867 Dor&eacute; had a major exhibition of his work in London. This led to the foundation of the Dor&eacute; Gallery in New Bond Street.


==Biography==
In 1869, Blanchard Jerrold, the son of Douglas Jerrold, suggested that they worked together to produce a comprehensive portrait of London. Jerrold had got the idea from The Microcosm of London, that had been produced by Rudolf Ackermann, William Pyne and Thomas Rowlandson in 1808.
[[File:Carolus-Duran, Portrait de Gustave Doré, StrasbourgMAMCS (2).JPG|thumb|left|''Doré'' by [[Carolus-Duran]] (1877)]]
Doré was born in [[Strasbourg]] on 6{{nbs}}January 1832. At the age of{{nbs}}15, Doré began his career working as a caricaturist for the French paper ''Le journal pour rire''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lyons|first=Martin|title=Books: A Living History|year=2011|publisher=Getty Publications|location=Los Angeles|isbn=978-1-60606-083-4|page=135}}</ref> The illustrations of [[Jean Ignace Isidore Gérard Grandville|J. J. Grandville]] have been noted as an influence on his work.<ref name="Rose (2020)">Rose, Cynthia. 2020. ''[https://www.tcj.com/j-j-grandville-a-matter-of-line-death/ J. J. Grandvill: A Matter of Line and Death. The Comics Journal.]'' (accessed 19 July 2022)</ref> Wood-engraving was his primary method at this time.<ref>"Books: A Living History" by Martin Lyons</ref> In the late 1840s and early 1850s, he made several [[text comics]], like ''Les Travaux d'Hercule'' (1847), ''Trois artistes incompris et mécontents'' (1851), ''Les Dés-agréments d'un voyage d'agrément'' (1851) and ''L'Histoire de la Sainte Russie'' (1854). Doré subsequently went on to win commissions to depict scenes from books by [[Miguel de Cervantes|Cervantes]], [[François Rabelais|Rabelais]], [[Honoré de Balzac|Balzac]], [[John Milton|Milton]], and [[Dante Alighieri|Dante]]. He also illustrated "Gargantua et Pantagruel" in 1854.


In 1853 Doré was asked to illustrate the works of [[Lord Byron]].<ref>''Complete Works of Lord Byron'' illustrated by Ch. Mettais, Bocourt, G. Doré. Published by J. Bry, Paris, 1853. The version at [https://archive.org/details/1853oeuvrescom00byro archive.org] is in French. The illustrations are not attributed to any one of the three named on the title-page. A handwritten note at page{{nbs}}5 remarks that another edition of 1856 made no mention of Doré among the illustrators, but his designs still appeared in the book.</ref> This commission was followed by additional work for British publishers, including a new illustrated [[Bible]]. In 1856 he produced 12{{nbs}}folio-size illustrations of ''The Legend of [[The Wandering Jew]]'', which propagated longstanding antisemitic views of the time,<ref>Richard S. Levy, Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution, Volume 1, Oxford 2005, p 186</ref> for a short poem which [[Pierre-Jean de Béranger]] had derived from a novel of [[Eugène Sue]] of 1845.<ref>{{cite web |first=Eric |last=Zafran|editor-first= Robert |editor-last=Rosenblum|editor2-first=Lisa|editor2-last=Small|title=Fantasy and Faith: The Art of Gustave Dore |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2007 |url=http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=9780300107371}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ebay.com/sch/sis.html?_nkw=&_itemId=190730614809|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130122033933/http://www.ebay.com/sch/sis.html?_nkw=&_itemId=190730614809|url-status=dead|title=eBay|date=22 January 2013|archive-date=22 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PzcLAAAAQAAJ&q=wandering+jew+Gustave+Dore+beranger+dupont&pg=PA37|title=Willis's Price Current: A Catalogue of Superior Second Hand Books Ancient and Modern ... to which are Added a List of New Publications and Current Notes for the Month|date=21 January 2018|publisher=Willis and Sotheran|via=Google Books}}</ref>
Dor&eacute; signed a five-year project with the publishers, Grant & Co, that involved him staying in London for three months a year. Dor&eacute; was paid the vast sum of £10,000 a year for the proposed art work. The book, ''London: A Pilgrimage'', with 180 engravings by Dor&eacute;, was eventually published in 1872.
[[File:Paris-dumas-monument01.jpg|thumb|d'Artagnan on Doré's monument to [[Alexandre Dumas, père]] in Paris]]
In the 1860s he illustrated a French edition of [[Miguel de Cervantes|Cervantes]]'s ''[[Don Quixote]]'', and his depictions of the knight and his squire, [[Sancho Panza]], became so famous that they influenced subsequent readers, artists, and stage and film directors' ideas of the physical "look" of the two characters.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/d/dore_gustave.htm|title=Gustave Doré|website=lambiek.net}}</ref> Doré also illustrated an oversized edition of [[Edgar Allan Poe]]'s "[[The Raven]]", an endeavor that earned him 30,000{{nbs}}[[franc]]s from publisher [[Harper & Brothers]] in 1883.<ref>Quinn, Arthur Hobson. ''Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography''. Baltimore: The [[Johns Hopkins University Press]], 1998. p. 252. {{ISBN|0-8018-5730-9}}</ref>


The government of France made him a [[Legion of Honour|Knight of the Legion of Honour]] in 1861.<ref>{{Cite ODNB|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-67162|title=Doré, (Louis Auguste) Gustave (1832–1883), illustrator |year=2004 |language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/67162|access-date=2020-01-29|last1=Kerr |first1=David }}</ref>
Although a commercial success, many of the critics disliked the book. Several were upset that Dor&eacute; had appeared to concentrate on the poverty that existed in London. Gustave Dor&eacute; was accused by the ''Art Journal'' of "inventing rather than copying". The ''Westminster Review'' claimed that "Dor&eacute; gives us sketches in which the commonest, the vulgarest external features are set down".
[[File:Doré by Nadar 1867 cropped.jpg|thumb|left|Doré in 1867 by [[Nadar]]]]
Doré's [[Gustave Doré's illustrations for La Grande Bible de Tours|illustrations for the Bible]] (1866) were a great success, and in 1867 Doré had a major exhibition of his work in London. This exhibition led to the foundation of the Doré Gallery in [[Bond Street]], London.<ref>McQueen, A. "Gustave Doré," in ''Nineteenth-Century Art, Highlights from the Tanenbaum Collection'', London: 2015, p. 54.</ref> In 1869, [[Blanchard Jerrold]], the son of [[Douglas William Jerrold]], suggested that they work together to produce a comprehensive portrait of London. Jerrold had obtained the idea from ''The Microcosm of London'' produced by [[Rudolph Ackermann]], [[William Henry Pyne|William Pyne]], and [[Thomas Rowlandson]] (published in three volumes from 1808 to 1810).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.romanticlondon.org/microcosm-intro/|title=Introduction to The Microcosm of London (1808-10) – Romantic London|website=www.romanticlondon.org}}</ref> Doré signed a five-year contract with the publishers Grant & Co that involved his staying in London for three months a year, and he received the vast sum of £10,000 a year for the project. Doré was celebrated for his paintings in his day, but his wood-engravings, like those he did for Jerrold, are where he excelled as an artist with an individual vision.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}


The completed book ''[[London: A Pilgrimage]]'', with 180{{nbs}}wood engravings, was published in 1872. It enjoyed commercial and popular success, but the work was disliked by some contemporary British critics, as it appeared to focus on the poverty that existed in parts of London. Doré was accused by ''[[The Art Journal]]'' of "inventing rather than copying."<ref>{{cite book|last=Ackyroyd|first=Peter|title=London: A Pilgrimage (introduction)|year=2005|publisher=Anthem Press|pages=xix}}</ref> The ''Westminster Review'' claimed that "Doré gives us sketches in which the commonest, the vulgarest external features are set down."<ref>{{cite book|last=Chapman|first=J|title=The Westminster Review, Vol 99|year=1873|page=341}}</ref> But they impressed [[Vincent van Gogh]], who painted [[Prisoners' Round (after Gustave Doré)|a version of the ''Prisoners' Round'']] in 1890, the year of his death. The book was a financial success, however, and Doré received commissions from other British publishers.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}
''London: A Pilgrimage'' was a financial success and Dor&eacute; received commissions from other British publishers. Dor&eacute;'s later work included ''[[Paradise Lost]]'', ''The [[Idylls of the King]]'' and ''The Works of [[Thomas Hood]]''. His work also appeared in the ''Illustrated London News''. Dor&eacute; continued to illustrate books until his death in [[1883]].

Doré's later work included illustrations for new editions of [[Samuel Taylor Coleridge|Coleridge]]'s ''[[Rime of the Ancient Mariner]]'', [[John Milton|Milton]]'s ''[[Paradise Lost]]'', [[Alfred, Lord Tennyson|Tennyson]]'s ''[[Idylls of the King]]'', ''The Works of [[Thomas Hood]]'', and ''[[The Divine Comedy]]''. Doré's work also appeared in the weekly newspaper ''[[The Illustrated London News]]''.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}

==Death==
Doré never married and, following the death of his father in 1849, he continued to live with his mother, illustrating books until his death of a heart attack in Paris on January{{nbs}}23, 1883, following a short illness.<ref name="Doré 1890 vii">{{cite book|last= Doré|first=Gustave |title=The Doré Bible Gallery, Illustrated by Gustave Dore|publisher=[[Henry Altemus Company|Henry Altemus]]|place=Philadelphia|page=vii|url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/636024924|date= 1890|oclc=636024924 }}</ref> At the time of his death Doré was working on illustrations for an edition of [[Shakespeare's plays]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lyons|first1=Martin|title=Books: A Living History|date=2011|publisher=J. Paul Getty Museum|page=135}}</ref>

==Works==
Doré was a prolific artist; thus the following list of works is not complete and it does not include his paintings, sculptures, and many of his journal illustrations:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Date!!Author!!Work!!Volumes / Format!!Illustrations!!Publisher!!Ref
|-
|1854|| Gustave Doré ||''Histoire pittoresque dramatique et caricaturale de la Sainte Russie, d'après les chroniqueurs et historiens Nestor Nikan Sylvestre Karamsin Ségur etc.'' ||1 vol.||500|| Paris: de Bry ||<ref>[http://www.indyworld.com/indy/summer_2004/kartalopoulos_dore/index.html indyworld.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126175419/http://www.indyworld.com/indy/summer_2004/kartalopoulos_dore/index.html |date=2013-11-26 }} Gustave Doré's «Holy Russia» by Bill Kartalopoulos. INDY Magazine, Summer 2004</ref><ref name="rr">{{cite journal | title = Gustave Dore's History of Holy Russia: Anti-Russian Propaganda from the Crimean War to the Cold War |journal = The Russian Review|volume = 42|issue = 3|pages = 271–299| author = David Kunzle | publisher = Russian Review, Vol. 42, No. 3 (Jul., 1983), pp. 271-299 |jstor = 129823|year = 1983|doi = 10.2307/129823}}</ref>
|-
|1854||[[François Rabelais|Rabelais]] ||[[Gargantua and Pantagruel|''Oeuvres contenant la vie de Gargantua et celle de Pantagruel ...'']]||1 vol. 4to. ||Frontis. & 15 ||J.Bry Ainé, Paris ||<ref>Eleanor Garvey, ''A Catalogue of an Exhibition of the Philip Hofer Bequest'', 1988.</ref>
|-
|1855||[[Honoré de Balzac]]||''Les Contes Drôlatiques''|| ||425||Société Générale de la Libraire, and in ''Le Journal pour Tous''||<ref>Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré.", page 183. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885.</ref>
|-
|1855||Jules Gérard||''La Chasse au Lion''||1 vol. 12mo. ||11||Librairie Nouvelle||<ref>Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré.", page 179. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885.</ref>
|-
|1856|| ||''Fierabras d'Alexandrie, Légende Nationale traduite par Mary Lafon''||1 vol in 8vo||123||Librairie Nouvelle||<ref name="roos207">Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré.", page 207. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885.</ref>
|-
|1856|| Victor Percival ||''Mémoires d'un Jeune Cadet, par Victor Percival''|| ||48|| ||<ref name="roos207" />
|-
|1856|| ||''[[Wandering Jew|La Légende du Juif Errant]]''||1 vol. grand in folio||12 [[:Image:Wandering jew title page.jpg]]||Michel Lévy||<ref name="roos207" />
|-
|1857<ref>Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré", pages 215. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885. Roosevelt states that "In Doré's catalogue 'L'Inferno' figures amongst the works of 1857, and I shall therefore speak of it as belonging to that year's collection, although it was not brought out until 1860."</ref>||[[Dante Alighieri]]||''[[Inferno (Dante)|L'Enfer]]''|| ||75<ref name="danteinferno">{{cite book|url=https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/8789 |via=Gutenberg |number=8789 |title=The vision of hell. Translated by Rev. Henry Francis Cary, M.A. and illustrated with the seventy-five designs of Gustave Doré. |access-date=24 December 2022}}</ref>|| ||<ref name="roos212">Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré", pages 212-227. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885.</ref>
|-
|1857 autumn||Ed. de La Bédollière||''Nouveau Paris, Histoire de ses 20 Arrondissements''||1 vol in 4to||150||Barba||<ref name="roos241">Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré", pages 241-243. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885.</ref>
|-
|1857 autumn||Valéry Vernier||''Aline, Journal d'un Jeune Homme''|| ||one large page||Dentu ||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1860–1862||[[Thomas Mayne Reid]]||''L'Habitation du Désert''||1 vol. in 16mo||60||Hachette||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1860–1862||Ann S. Stevens||''La Fille du Grand Chieftain''||1 vol.||15||||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1860–1862||M. V. Victor||''Flêche d'Or''||1 vol.||13||||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1860–1862||E. S. Ellis||''L'Ange des Frontières''||1 vol.||10|| ||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1860–1862||N. W. Buxted||''Les Vierges de la Forêt''||1 vol.||10|| ||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1860||[[William Shakespeare]]||''[[The Tempest]]''||1 vol. in 4to|| ||(London)||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1861|| ||''Les Figures du Temps''||1 vol. in 12mo|| ||(Paris)||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1861||Plouvier and Vincent||''Les Chansons d'Autrefois''||in 12mo|| ||Coulon and Pineau, Paris||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1861||[[Edmond François Valentin About|Edmond About]]<ref name="roos63">Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré", pages 63. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885. Gustave Doré, Edmond About, and H. Taine were more than contemporaries: they knew each other from college. Roosevelt quotes Doré, "...from that date [1847] until 1850, I occupied myself—sometimes well and sometimes badly—in finishing my studies at the Lycée Charlemagne. It was there that I was so fortunate as to have Edmond About and H. Taine for fellow-collegians."</ref>||''Le Roi des Montagnes''||1 vol. in 8vo||157||Hachette and Co., Paris||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1862||Saintine||''Les Mythologies du Rhin''||1 vol. in 8vo||165||Hachette and Co., Paris||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1862||L'Abbé Léon Godard||''L'Espagne, Mœurs et Paysages''||2 vols in 8vo||4 [[:Image:Moeurs et paysages title page.jpg]]||[[Alfred Mame et Fils]], Tours [[:Image:Moeurs et paysages title page.jpg]] or Paris<ref name="roos241" />||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1862||[[Conrad Malte-Brun|Malte-Brun]]<ref>Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré", pages 241. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885. Roosevelt attributes authorship to "Malted": "'Les États Unis et la Mexique,' by Malted ''(sic)'' (Brun, Paris, 1862), 1 vol. in 4to." She is most likely referring to either [[Conrad Malte-Brun]] or his son, [[Victor Adolphe Malte-Brun]], both noted French Geographers.</ref>||''Les États Unis et le Mexique''||1 vol. in 4to|| ||Brun, Paris||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1862|| ||''Histoire aussi intéressante qu'invraisemblable de l'intrépide Capitaine Castagnette, neveu de l'Homme à la Tête de Bois''||1 vol. in 4to||43||Hachette||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1862||[[Charles Perrault]]||''Les Contes de Perrault''|| || 11 || ||<ref>[[Iona and Peter Opie|Opie, Iona and Peter]]. ''The Classic Fairy Tales''. 1974. [[Oxford University Press]]. p. 134.</ref>
|-
|1862|| ||''Aventures du Baron de Münchausen'', traduction nouvelle par [[Théophile Gautier]] fils||1 vol.|| ||(Paris, Charles Furne)||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1863||M. Épiné||''Légende de Croquemitaine''||1 vol. in 4to||177||Hachette||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1863||Gastineau||''La Chasse au Lion et à la Panthère''||1 vol. in 8vo|| ||Hachette and Co.||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1863||[[Miguel de Cervantes]]||''Don Quixote de la Mancha'' translation by Louis Viardot||2 vols. folio||370||Hachette and Co., Paris, and Cassell and Co., London||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1863|| Charles Perrault ||''Les Contes de Perrault'' or in Spanish ''Los Cuentos de Perrault''|| ||100+||Hetzels. in Spanish by Ledouse||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1865||Gastineau||''De Paris en Afrique''||1 vol. in 12mo|| ||(Paris)||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1865||A. Masse||''L'Histoire d'un Minute''||1 vol., 12mo|| ||(Paris)||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1866||[[Victor Hugo]]||''Travailleurs de la Mer''|| || ||Sampson Low and Co., London||<ref name="roos241" /><ref>Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré", page 242. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885. Roosevelt implies, though does not specifically state, that a French publisher published this volume in 1865. For one, she places this reference with the other books published in 1865, for another, she uses the word ''also'' when mentioning that Sampson Low brought out a copy in London in 1866. Additionally, an English publication would most likely be translated and have a title of ''Toilers of the Sea''. Roosevelt's line reads thus: "Victor Hugo's 'Travailleurs de la Mer', also in 1866, brought out by Sampson Low and Co., in London."</ref>
|-
|1865||E. Edgar||''Cressy and Poictiers''||1 vol. in 8vo||50+||(London)||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1865||Thomas Moore||''L'Épicurien'' (French translation)||in 8vo|| ||(Paris)||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1865||Tom Hood||''Fairy Realm''||in folio|| ||(London: Ward, Lock, and Tyler)||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1865||Quatrelles||''Le Chevalier Beautemps''||grand in 8vo|| ||(Paris)||<ref>Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré.", page 242. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885. Roosevelt states that the preface was written by [[Alexandre Dumas, fils|Alex. Dumas fils]]</ref>
|-
|1865||[[François-René de Chateaubriand|Chateaubriand]]||''Atala''||2 vols, grand folio||80||Hachette Edition||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1866||[[Théophile Gautier]]||''[[Captain Fracasse (novel)|Le Capitaine Fracasse]]''||1 vol. grand in 8vo||60||Charpentier||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1866||G. La Bédollière||''Histoire de la Guerre en Mexique''||in 4to|| ||(Paris)||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1866||[[Dante Alighieri]]||''[[Inferno (Dante)|The Vision of Hell]]''|| || ||London, Cassell, Petter, and Galpin||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1867||[[Dante Alighieri]]||''[[Purgatorio|Il Purgatorio]]'' ed ''[[Paradiso (Dante)|il Paradiso]]''|| || ||Hachette and Co.||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1866<ref>Although Blanche Roosevelt lists this book as being published in 1866, here [[:Image:Le chemin des ecoliers title page.jpg]] is the title-page of an edition published five years earlier, with Gustave Doré drawings. Roosevelt is most likely mistaken.</ref>||[[Joseph Xavier Saintine|X. B. Saintine]]||''Le Chemin des Écoliers''||1 vol. in 8vo||450 [[:Image:Le chemin des ecoliers title page.jpg]] ''(not all by Doré)''||Hachette and Co.||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1866|| ||[[Gustave Doré's illustrations for La Grande Bible de Tours|''La Grande Bible de Tours'', according to the Vulgate, new translation]]||2 vols. grand in folio||241||Mame, Tours; Cassell and Co., England||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1866||[[John Milton]]||''[[Paradise Lost]]''|| ||50 Plates||Cassell and Co.||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1867||La Bédollière||''La France et la Russie''|| || ||(Paris)||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1867|| ||''Les Fables de Lafontaine''||2 vols. in folio||8 large and 250 small plates||Hachette and Co.||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1867|| ||''Les Pays-bas et la Belgique''||in 8vo|| ||(Paris)||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1870||Thomas Hood||(Poems)||2 vols. in folio||9 Plates ||Ward and Lock, London||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1873|| Rabelais ||New edition of Rabelais||2 vols. in folio|| ||Paris : Garnier; London: Chatto and Windus||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1876||Louis Énault||''London''||1 vol. in 4to||174 wood-engravings||Hachette and Co.||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1874||Baron Ch. Davilliers||''L'Espagne''||in 4to||309 wood-engravings||Hachette and Co.; London: Sampson Low and Co.||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1875||[[Samuel Taylor Coleridge]]||''[[The Rime of the Ancient Mariner]]''||in folio||39 engraved plates and 3 vignettes||London: Doré Gallery||<ref>Leblanc, Henri (1931). ''Catalogue de l'oeuvre complet de Gustave Doré'', Paris: Ch. Bosse, p. 74.</ref>
|-
|1875||[[Joseph François Michaud|Michaud]]||''Histoire des Croisades''||2 vol. medium folio||100 grand compositions||Paris: Hachette and Co.||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
| ||[[Alfred, Lord Tennyson|Alfred Tennyson]]||''[[Idylls of the King]]''|| || || ||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1877||[[Ludovico Ariosto|Ariosto]]||''[[Orlando Furioso]]''|| ||36 drawings||Hachette and Co. (London: Ward and Lock)||<ref name="roos241" />
|-
|1884||[[Edgar Allan Poe]]||''[[The Raven]]''|| ||26 steel engravings{{citation needed|date=February 2014}}||London: Sampson Low and Co., New York: Harper and Co.||<ref>Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré.", page 488. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885.</ref>
|-
|1890||Gustave Doré||The Doré Bible Gallery|| || Illustrated by Gustave Doré || Philadelphia ||<ref name="Doré 1890 vii"/>
|}

==Reception and legacy==
Doré's work received mixed reviews from contemporary art critics, but he was widely acclaimed by the general public. He was adored by many writers and poets, who felt he "brought their wildest dreams and fantasies to life".<ref name = "Paradise">{{cite book|last=Milton|first=John|title=Paradise Lost|year=2005|publisher=Arcturus|location=London|isbn=9781841932514|chapter=Introduction}}</ref> [[Théophile Gautier]] for example stated "Nobody better than this artist can give a mysterious and deep vitality to chimeras, dreams, nightmares, intangible shapes bathed in light and shade, weirdly caricatured silhouettes and all the monsters of fantasy."<ref name = "Paradise"/> [[H. P. Lovecraft|H.P. Lovecraft]] drew inspiration from Doré's ''Rime of the Ancient Mariner'' illustrations in his formative years.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}

==Gallery==
<gallery widths="154" heights="200" caption="Illustrations">
File:024.Jacob Wrestles with the Angel.jpg|''[[Jacob wrestling with the angel]]'', 1855
File:Destruction of Leviathan.png|''Destruction of Leviathan'', 1865
File:The Vision of The Valley of The Dry Bones.jpg|''The Vision of The Valley of The Dry Bones'', 1866
File:Gustave Doré - The Holy Bible - Plate I, The Deluge.jpg|''The Deluge'', 1866
File:Confusion of Tongues.png|Engraving ''The Confusimpyrean, Dante's ''[[The Divine Comedy]]''
File:Dore-I had done a hellish thing.jpg|''[[The Rime of the Ancient Mariner]]''
File:Idylls of the King 3.jpg|Edyrn with His Lady and Dwarf Journey to Arthur's Court, in ''[[Idylls of the King]]'' by [[Lord Alfred Tennyson]], illustrated by Gustave Doré
File:Dore ridinghood.jpg|''[[Little Red Riding Hood]]''
File:Gustave dore cendrillon4.JPG|Doré illustrated several [[fairy tales]]: ''Cendrillon'' (or [[Cinderella]])
File:La Belle au Bois Dormant - third of six engravings by Gustave Doré.jpg|La Belle au Bois Dormant - third of six engravings by Gustave Doré
File:Gustave Doré, A Backstreet in London, 1868, NGA 141211.jpg|Drawing, ''A Backstreet in London'' (1868; [[National Gallery of Art]], Washington)
File:Dore London.jpg|''Over London by Rail'' Gustave Doré c 1870. From ''London: A Pilgrimage''
File:Gustave Doré - Ludgate Hill.png|''Ludgate Hill - A block in the Street'', 1872. From ''London: A Pilgrimage''
File:Gustave dore crusades troubadours singing the glories of the crusades.jpg|''Crusades troubadours singing the glories of the crusades''
File:Don Quijote illustrated by Gustav Dore II.jpg|''Don Quixote'' illustrated by Gustave Doré.
File:Don Quijote illustrated by Gustav Dore III.jpg|''Don Quixote'' illustrated by Gustave Doré, another one of the 500 pieces Doré created for the work.
File:Don Quijote illustrated by Gustav Dore IV.jpg|Miguel de Cervantes's ''Don Quixote'' illustrated by Gustave Doré
File:Don Quijote illustrated by Gustav Dore V.jpg|Another example of ''Don Quixote'' (Don Quijote in Spanish) illustrated by Gustave Doré
File:Gustave Dore illustration.jpg|Rabelais's ''Gargantua'' (English translation)
</gallery>

<gallery widths="154" heights="200" caption="Sculptures">
File:Paris-dumas-monument02.jpg|The Dumas Monument in Paris
File:USA-San Francisco-Le Poème de la Vigne by Gustave Doré-3.jpg|''[[Le Poème de la Vigne]]'' or ''The Vintage Vase'', version in [[San Francisco]]
File:Доре Парка і божок кохання Ерот 1877.jpg|''Cupid and Time'', [[modello]] in [[terracotta]]
File:LeTemps fauchant les amours.jpg|A clock with ''Time defeating Loves'', cast 1879
File:Maenads in a Wood, by Gustave Dore, 1879, plaster - Museum of Fine Arts, Boston - 20180922 150837.jpg|''[[Maenads]] in a Wood'', 1879, plaster modello, [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]]
</gallery>

<gallery widths="154" heights="200" caption="Paintings">
File:Gustave Doré - Roland à Roncevaux.jpg|''Roland à Roncevaux'', private collection, Paris
File:Dore, Gustave; La Sainte Trinite.jpg|''La Sainte Trinité'', [[Glynn Vivian Art Gallery]]
File:Ecce Homo Gustave Doré.jpg|''Ecce Homo'', [[Glynn Vivian Art Gallery]]
File:La folie.jpg|''La folie'', [[Glynn Vivian Art Gallery]]
File:Les Oceanides Les Naiades de la mer.jpg|''[[The Oceanids (The Naiads of the Sea)]]'', 1860s
File:Gustave Doré - Paolo and Francesca da Rimini.jpg|''Paolo and Francesca da Rimini'', 1863
File:Le Christ quittant le prétoire-Gustave Doré (3).jpg|''[[Christ Leaving the Praetorium]]'' 1867–1872, [[Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art]]
File:Le Christ quittant le prétoire-Gustave Doré (2).jpg|''[[Christ Leaving the Praetorium]]'' in the room of the Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art where it hangs
File:Paul Gustave Dore Andromeda.jpg|''[[Andromeda (mythology)|Andromède]]'', 1869, [[Chimei Museum]], Tainan, Taiwan
File:Gustave Doré-Soir en Alsace.jpg|''Soir en Alsace'', 1869
File:Gustave Dore - La Siesta, Memory of Spain - Google Art Project.jpg|''La Siesta, Memory of Spain'', {{circa|1868}}
File:Gustave Doré - Flower Sellers of London - Google Art Project.jpg|''Flower Sellers of London'', {{circa|1875}}
File:Gustave Doré - Loch Lomond.jpg|''[[Loch Lomond]]'', 1875
File:Gustave Doré - Scottish Highlands - Google Art Project.jpg|''Landscape in Scotland'', ca. 1875, [[Toledo Museum of Art]]
File:Gustave Doré - Landscape in Scotland - Walters 372625.jpg|''Landscape in Scotland'', ca. 1878, [[Walters Art Museum]]
File:Gustave Doré-Mont Sainte-Odile avec mur païen.jpg|''Mont Sainte-Odile avec mur païen'', by 1883
File:Gustave Doré - La Vallée de larmes.jpg|''[[The Valley of Tears (Doré)|The Valley of Tears]]'', 1883
File:The Triumph Of Christianity Over Paganism.Gustave Doré.jpg|''The Triumph Of Christianity Over Paganism'' (1868)
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist|33em}}

==Further reading==
{{Refbegin|33em}}
*{{cite book |last=Delorme |first=Rene |year=1879 |title=Gustave Doré |location=Paris |publisher=Librairie d'Art}}(80 illustrations, earliest photogravures of Dore paintings)
*{{cite book |last=Roosevelt |first=Blanche |year=1885 |title=Life and Reminiscence of Gustave Doré |location=New York |publisher=Cassell & Co., Ltd.}}(141 illustrations)
*{{cite book |last=Jerrold |first=Blanchard |year=1891 |title=The Life of Gustave Doré |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.95901 |location=London |publisher=W. H. Allen & Co., Ltd.}}(138 illustrations)
*{{cite book |last=Valmy-Baysse |first=J. |year=1930 |title=Gustave Doré – L'Art et la Vie |location=Paris |publisher=Editions Marcel Seheur}}(314 illustrations)
*{{cite book |last=Deze |first=Louis |year=1930 |title=Gustave Doré – Bibliographie et catalogue complet de l'oeuvre |location=Paris |publisher=Editions Marcel Seheur}}(103 illustrations)
*{{cite book |last=LeBlanc |first=Henri |year=1931 |title=Catalogue de l'oeuvre complet de Gustave Doré |location=Paris |publisher=Ch. Bosse}}(30 illustrations)
*{{cite book |last=Farner |first=Konrad |year=1963 |title=Gustave Doré der Industrialisierte Romantiker |edition=(2V) |location=Dresden |publisher=Verlag der Kunst}}(521 illustrations, reprinting most of the Delorme photogravures)
*{{cite book |last=Richardson |first=Joanna |author-link=Joanna Richardson|year=1980 |title=Gustave Doré. A Biography |location=London |publisher=Cassell}}
*{{cite book |year=1983 |title=Gustave Doré 1832–1883 |location=Strasbourg |publisher=Musée d'Art Moderne}}(exhibition book: 591 illustrations)
*{{cite book |last=Renonciat |first=Annie |year=1983 |title=La vie et l'oeuvre de Gustave Doré |location=Paris |publisher=ACR Edition}}(343 illustrations)
*{{cite book |last=Malan |first=Dan |year=1995 |title=Gustave Doré, Adrift on Dreams of Splendor |location=St. Louis |publisher=MCE Publishing Co.}}(500 illustrations)
*{{cite book |year=2007 |title=Fantasy & Faith: the Art of Gustave Doré |location=New Haven |publisher=[[Yale University Press]]}} (exhibition book: 250 illustrations, 40 in full-color, sometimes incorrectly listed as, "40 b/w, 120 color illustrations")
*{{cite book |last=Kaenel |first=Philippe |year=2014 |title=Doré: Master of Imagination |location=Paris |publisher=Flammarion |isbn=978-2-08-131643-0}} (catalog of the exhibition held at [[Musée d'Orsay]] and [[National Gallery of Canada]], 335 pages)
*{{Citation |title=Bibliographie de la France (Journal General de l'Imprimerie et de la Librairie)}} (annual listing of the books published in France)
{{Refend}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Wikisource author}}
*[http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/aut/dore.html Online editions of works illustrated by Dor&eacute;]
* {{Commons-inline}}
* {{Gutenberg author |id=1896}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Gustave Doré |sopt=w}}
*[http://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/LIB-SC001 Gustave Doré Digital Collection of Illustrations] from the University at Buffalo Libraries
* {{FrenchSculptureCensus}}
* {{LCAuth|n79089221|Gustave Doré|305|ue}}

{{Gustave Doré}}
{{Authority control (arts)}}
{{portal bar|Visual arts}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dore, Gustave}}
[[Category:1832 births]]
[[Category:1883 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century engravers]]
[[Category:Artists from Strasbourg]]
[[Category:19th-century French painters]]
[[Category:French Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:French male painters]]
[[Category:French engravers]]
[[Category:French wood engravers]]
[[Category:French caricaturists]]
[[Category:French comics artists]]
[[Category:French children's book illustrators]]
[[Category:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery]]
[[Category:Illustrators of fairy tales]]
[[Category:19th-century French illustrators]]
[[Category:Woodcut designers]]
[[Category:Painters from Alsace]]
[[Category:Catholic painters]]
[[Category:Catholic sculptors]]
[[Category:Catholic engravers]]
[[Category:19th-century French male artists]]

Revision as of 07:25, 21 August 2024

This article is about the French artist. For other uses, see Doré (disambiguation).
Gustave Doré
Photograph by Nadar, between 1856 and 1858
Born
Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré

(1832-01-06)6 January 1832
Strasbourg, France
Died23 January 1883(1883-01-23) (aged 51)
Paris, France
Known forPainting, etching, illustrations
MovementRomanticism, symbolism

Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré (UK: /ˈdɔːreɪ/ DOR-ay, US: /dɔːˈreɪ/ dor-AY, French: [ɡystav dɔʁe]; 6 January 1832 – 23 January 1883) was a French printmaker, illustrator, painter, comics artist, caricaturist, and sculptor. He is best known for his prolific output of wood-engravings illustrating classic literature, especially those for the Vulgate Bible and Dante's Divine Comedy. These achieved great international success, and he became renowned for printmaking, although his role was normally as the designer only; at the height of his career some 40 block-cutters were employed to cut his drawings onto the wooden printing blocks, usually also signing the image.[1]

He created over 10,000 illustrations, the most important of which were copied using an electrotype process using cylinder presses, allowing very large print runs to be published simultaneously in many countries.[2]

Biography

Doré by Carolus-Duran (1877)

Doré was born in Strasbourg on 6 January 1832. At the age of 15, Doré began his career working as a caricaturist for the French paper Le journal pour rire.[3] The illustrations of J. J. Grandville have been noted as an influence on his work.[4] Wood-engraving was his primary method at this time.[5] In the late 1840s and early 1850s, he made several text comics, like Les Travaux d'Hercule (1847), Trois artistes incompris et mécontents (1851), Les Dés-agréments d'un voyage d'agrément (1851) and L'Histoire de la Sainte Russie (1854). Doré subsequently went on to win commissions to depict scenes from books by Cervantes, Rabelais, Balzac, Milton, and Dante. He also illustrated "Gargantua et Pantagruel" in 1854.

In 1853 Doré was asked to illustrate the works of Lord Byron.[6] This commission was followed by additional work for British publishers, including a new illustrated Bible. In 1856 he produced 12 folio-size illustrations of The Legend of The Wandering Jew, which propagated longstanding antisemitic views of the time,[7] for a short poem which Pierre-Jean de Béranger had derived from a novel of Eugène Sue of 1845.[8][9][10]

d'Artagnan on Doré's monument to Alexandre Dumas, père in Paris

In the 1860s he illustrated a French edition of Cervantes's Don Quixote, and his depictions of the knight and his squire, Sancho Panza, became so famous that they influenced subsequent readers, artists, and stage and film directors' ideas of the physical "look" of the two characters.[11] Doré also illustrated an oversized edition of Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven", an endeavor that earned him 30,000 francs from publisher Harper & Brothers in 1883.[12]

The government of France made him a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1861.[13]

Doré in 1867 by Nadar

Doré's illustrations for the Bible (1866) were a great success, and in 1867 Doré had a major exhibition of his work in London. This exhibition led to the foundation of the Doré Gallery in Bond Street, London.[14] In 1869, Blanchard Jerrold, the son of Douglas William Jerrold, suggested that they work together to produce a comprehensive portrait of London. Jerrold had obtained the idea from The Microcosm of London produced by Rudolph Ackermann, William Pyne, and Thomas Rowlandson (published in three volumes from 1808 to 1810).[15] Doré signed a five-year contract with the publishers Grant & Co that involved his staying in London for three months a year, and he received the vast sum of £10,000 a year for the project. Doré was celebrated for his paintings in his day, but his wood-engravings, like those he did for Jerrold, are where he excelled as an artist with an individual vision.[citation needed]

The completed book London: A Pilgrimage, with 180 wood engravings, was published in 1872. It enjoyed commercial and popular success, but the work was disliked by some contemporary British critics, as it appeared to focus on the poverty that existed in parts of London. Doré was accused by The Art Journal of "inventing rather than copying."[16] The Westminster Review claimed that "Doré gives us sketches in which the commonest, the vulgarest external features are set down."[17] But they impressed Vincent van Gogh, who painted a version of the Prisoners' Round in 1890, the year of his death. The book was a financial success, however, and Doré received commissions from other British publishers.[citation needed]

Doré's later work included illustrations for new editions of Coleridge's Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Milton's Paradise Lost, Tennyson's Idylls of the King, The Works of Thomas Hood, and The Divine Comedy. Doré's work also appeared in the weekly newspaper The Illustrated London News.[citation needed]

Death

Doré never married and, following the death of his father in 1849, he continued to live with his mother, illustrating books until his death of a heart attack in Paris on January 23, 1883, following a short illness.[18] At the time of his death Doré was working on illustrations for an edition of Shakespeare's plays.[19]

Works

Doré was a prolific artist; thus the following list of works is not complete and it does not include his paintings, sculptures, and many of his journal illustrations:

Date Author Work Volumes / Format Illustrations Publisher Ref
1854 Gustave Doré Histoire pittoresque dramatique et caricaturale de la Sainte Russie, d'après les chroniqueurs et historiens Nestor Nikan Sylvestre Karamsin Ségur etc. 1 vol. 500 Paris: de Bry [20][21]
1854 Rabelais Oeuvres contenant la vie de Gargantua et celle de Pantagruel ... 1 vol. 4to. Frontis. & 15 J.Bry Ainé, Paris [22]
1855 Honoré de Balzac Les Contes Drôlatiques 425 Société Générale de la Libraire, and in Le Journal pour Tous [23]
1855 Jules Gérard La Chasse au Lion 1 vol. 12mo. 11 Librairie Nouvelle [24]
1856 Fierabras d'Alexandrie, Légende Nationale traduite par Mary Lafon 1 vol in 8vo 123 Librairie Nouvelle [25]
1856 Victor Percival Mémoires d'un Jeune Cadet, par Victor Percival 48 [25]
1856 La Légende du Juif Errant 1 vol. grand in folio 12 Image:Wandering jew title page.jpg Michel Lévy [25]
1857[26] Dante Alighieri L'Enfer 75[27] [28]
1857 autumn Ed. de La Bédollière Nouveau Paris, Histoire de ses 20 Arrondissements 1 vol in 4to 150 Barba [29]
1857 autumn Valéry Vernier Aline, Journal d'un Jeune Homme one large page Dentu [29]
1860–1862 Thomas Mayne Reid L'Habitation du Désert 1 vol. in 16mo 60 Hachette [29]
1860–1862 Ann S. Stevens La Fille du Grand Chieftain 1 vol. 15 [29]
1860–1862 M. V. Victor Flêche d'Or 1 vol. 13 [29]
1860–1862 E. S. Ellis L'Ange des Frontières 1 vol. 10 [29]
1860–1862 N. W. Buxted Les Vierges de la Forêt 1 vol. 10 [29]
1860 William Shakespeare The Tempest 1 vol. in 4to (London) [29]
1861 Les Figures du Temps 1 vol. in 12mo (Paris) [29]
1861 Plouvier and Vincent Les Chansons d'Autrefois in 12mo Coulon and Pineau, Paris [29]
1861 Edmond About[30] Le Roi des Montagnes 1 vol. in 8vo 157 Hachette and Co., Paris [29]
1862 Saintine Les Mythologies du Rhin 1 vol. in 8vo 165 Hachette and Co., Paris [29]
1862 L'Abbé Léon Godard L'Espagne, Mœurs et Paysages 2 vols in 8vo 4 Image:Moeurs et paysages title page.jpg Alfred Mame et Fils, Tours Image:Moeurs et paysages title page.jpg or Paris[29] [29]
1862 Malte-Brun[31] Les États Unis et le Mexique 1 vol. in 4to Brun, Paris [29]
1862 Histoire aussi intéressante qu'invraisemblable de l'intrépide Capitaine Castagnette, neveu de l'Homme à la Tête de Bois 1 vol. in 4to 43 Hachette [29]
1862 Charles Perrault Les Contes de Perrault 11 [32]
1862 Aventures du Baron de Münchausen, traduction nouvelle par Théophile Gautier fils 1 vol. (Paris, Charles Furne) [29]
1863 M. Épiné Légende de Croquemitaine 1 vol. in 4to 177 Hachette [29]
1863 Gastineau La Chasse au Lion et à la Panthère 1 vol. in 8vo Hachette and Co. [29]
1863 Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote de la Mancha translation by Louis Viardot 2 vols. folio 370 Hachette and Co., Paris, and Cassell and Co., London [29]
1863 Charles Perrault Les Contes de Perrault or in Spanish Los Cuentos de Perrault 100+ Hetzels. in Spanish by Ledouse [29]
1865 Gastineau De Paris en Afrique 1 vol. in 12mo (Paris) [29]
1865 A. Masse L'Histoire d'un Minute 1 vol., 12mo (Paris) [29]
1866 Victor Hugo Travailleurs de la Mer Sampson Low and Co., London [29][33]
1865 E. Edgar Cressy and Poictiers 1 vol. in 8vo 50+ (London) [29]
1865 Thomas Moore L'Épicurien (French translation) in 8vo (Paris) [29]
1865 Tom Hood Fairy Realm in folio (London: Ward, Lock, and Tyler) [29]
1865 Quatrelles Le Chevalier Beautemps grand in 8vo (Paris) [34]
1865 Chateaubriand Atala 2 vols, grand folio 80 Hachette Edition [29]
1866 Théophile Gautier Le Capitaine Fracasse 1 vol. grand in 8vo 60 Charpentier [29]
1866 G. La Bédollière Histoire de la Guerre en Mexique in 4to (Paris) [29]
1866 Dante Alighieri The Vision of Hell London, Cassell, Petter, and Galpin [29]
1867 Dante Alighieri Il Purgatorio ed il Paradiso Hachette and Co. [29]
1866[35] X. B. Saintine Le Chemin des Écoliers 1 vol. in 8vo 450 Image:Le chemin des ecoliers title page.jpg (not all by Doré) Hachette and Co. [29]
1866 La Grande Bible de Tours, according to the Vulgate, new translation 2 vols. grand in folio 241 Mame, Tours; Cassell and Co., England [29]
1866 John Milton Paradise Lost 50 Plates Cassell and Co. [29]
1867 La Bédollière La France et la Russie (Paris) [29]
1867 Les Fables de Lafontaine 2 vols. in folio 8 large and 250 small plates Hachette and Co. [29]
1867 Les Pays-bas et la Belgique in 8vo (Paris) [29]
1870 Thomas Hood (Poems) 2 vols. in folio 9 Plates Ward and Lock, London [29]
1873 Rabelais New edition of Rabelais 2 vols. in folio Paris : Garnier; London: Chatto and Windus [29]
1876 Louis Énault London 1 vol. in 4to 174 wood-engravings Hachette and Co. [29]
1874 Baron Ch. Davilliers L'Espagne in 4to 309 wood-engravings Hachette and Co.; London: Sampson Low and Co. [29]
1875 Samuel Taylor Coleridge The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in folio 39 engraved plates and 3 vignettes London: Doré Gallery [36]
1875 Michaud Histoire des Croisades 2 vol. medium folio 100 grand compositions Paris: Hachette and Co. [29]
Alfred Tennyson Idylls of the King [29]
1877 Ariosto Orlando Furioso 36 drawings Hachette and Co. (London: Ward and Lock) [29]
1884 Edgar Allan Poe The Raven 26 steel engravings[citation needed] London: Sampson Low and Co., New York: Harper and Co. [37]
1890 Gustave Doré The Doré Bible Gallery Illustrated by Gustave Doré Philadelphia [18]

Reception and legacy

Doré's work received mixed reviews from contemporary art critics, but he was widely acclaimed by the general public. He was adored by many writers and poets, who felt he "brought their wildest dreams and fantasies to life".[38] Théophile Gautier for example stated "Nobody better than this artist can give a mysterious and deep vitality to chimeras, dreams, nightmares, intangible shapes bathed in light and shade, weirdly caricatured silhouettes and all the monsters of fantasy."[38] H.P. Lovecraft drew inspiration from Doré's Rime of the Ancient Mariner illustrations in his formative years.[citation needed]

  • Illustrations
  • Jacob wrestling with the angel, 1855
    Jacob wrestling with the angel, 1855
  • Destruction of Leviathan, 1865
    Destruction of Leviathan, 1865
  • The Vision of The Valley of The Dry Bones, 1866
    The Vision of The Valley of The Dry Bones, 1866
  • The Deluge, 1866
    The Deluge, 1866
  • Engraving The Confusimpyrean, Dante's The Divine Comedy
    Engraving The Confusimpyrean, Dante's The Divine Comedy
  • The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
    The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
  • Edyrn with His Lady and Dwarf Journey to Arthur's Court, in Idylls of the King by Lord Alfred Tennyson, illustrated by Gustave Doré
    Edyrn with His Lady and Dwarf Journey to Arthur's Court, in Idylls of the King by Lord Alfred Tennyson, illustrated by Gustave Doré
  • Little Red Riding Hood
    Little Red Riding Hood
  • Doré illustrated several fairy tales: Cendrillon (or Cinderella)
    Doré illustrated several fairy tales: Cendrillon (or Cinderella)
  • La Belle au Bois Dormant - third of six engravings by Gustave Doré
    La Belle au Bois Dormant - third of six engravings by Gustave Doré
  • Drawing, A Backstreet in London (1868; National Gallery of Art, Washington)
    Drawing, A Backstreet in London (1868; National Gallery of Art, Washington)
  • Over London by Rail Gustave Doré c 1870. From London: A Pilgrimage
    Over London by Rail Gustave Doré c 1870. From London: A Pilgrimage
  • Ludgate Hill - A block in the Street, 1872. From London: A Pilgrimage
    Ludgate Hill - A block in the Street, 1872. From London: A Pilgrimage
  • Crusades troubadours singing the glories of the crusades
    Crusades troubadours singing the glories of the crusades
  • Don Quixote illustrated by Gustave Doré.
    Don Quixote illustrated by Gustave Doré.
  • Don Quixote illustrated by Gustave Doré, another one of the 500 pieces Doré created for the work.
    Don Quixote illustrated by Gustave Doré, another one of the 500 pieces Doré created for the work.
  • Miguel de Cervantes's Don Quixote illustrated by Gustave Doré
    Miguel de Cervantes's Don Quixote illustrated by Gustave Doré
  • Another example of Don Quixote (Don Quijote in Spanish) illustrated by Gustave Doré
    Another example of Don Quixote (Don Quijote in Spanish) illustrated by Gustave Doré
  • Rabelais's Gargantua (English translation)
    Rabelais's Gargantua (English translation)

References

  1. ^ Gustave Doré at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ^ Mayor, Hyatt A., Prints and People, Metropolitan Museum of Art/Princeton, 1971, no. 677, ISBN 0691003262
  3. ^ Lyons, Martin (2011). Books: A Living History. Los Angeles: Getty Publications. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-60606-083-4.
  4. ^ Rose, Cynthia. 2020. J. J. Grandvill: A Matter of Line and Death. The Comics Journal. (accessed 19 July 2022)
  5. ^ "Books: A Living History" by Martin Lyons
  6. ^ Complete Works of Lord Byron illustrated by Ch. Mettais, Bocourt, G. Doré. Published by J. Bry, Paris, 1853. The version at archive.org is in French. The illustrations are not attributed to any one of the three named on the title-page. A handwritten note at page 5 remarks that another edition of 1856 made no mention of Doré among the illustrators, but his designs still appeared in the book.
  7. ^ Richard S. Levy, Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution, Volume 1, Oxford 2005, p 186
  8. ^ Zafran, Eric (2007). Rosenblum, Robert; Small, Lisa (eds.). "Fantasy and Faith: The Art of Gustave Dore". Yale University Press.
  9. ^ "eBay". 22 January 2013. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013.
  10. ^ "Willis's Price Current: A Catalogue of Superior Second Hand Books Ancient and Modern ... to which are Added a List of New Publications and Current Notes for the Month". Willis and Sotheran. 21 January 2018 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ "Gustave Doré". lambiek.net.
  12. ^ Quinn, Arthur Hobson. Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. p. 252. ISBN 0-8018-5730-9
  13. ^ Kerr, David (2004). "Doré, (Louis Auguste) Gustave (1832–1883), illustrator". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/67162. Retrieved 2020-01-29. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  14. ^ McQueen, A. "Gustave Doré," in Nineteenth-Century Art, Highlights from the Tanenbaum Collection, London: 2015, p. 54.
  15. ^ "Introduction to The Microcosm of London (1808-10) – Romantic London". www.romanticlondon.org.
  16. ^ Ackyroyd, Peter (2005). London: A Pilgrimage (introduction). Anthem Press. pp. xix.
  17. ^ Chapman, J (1873). The Westminster Review, Vol 99. p. 341.
  18. ^ a b Doré, Gustave (1890). The Doré Bible Gallery, Illustrated by Gustave Dore. Philadelphia: Henry Altemus. p. vii. OCLC 636024924.
  19. ^ Lyons, Martin (2011). Books: A Living History. J. Paul Getty Museum. p. 135.
  20. ^ indyworld.com Archived 2013-11-26 at the Wayback Machine Gustave Doré's «Holy Russia» by Bill Kartalopoulos. INDY Magazine, Summer 2004
  21. ^ David Kunzle (1983). "Gustave Dore's History of Holy Russia: Anti-Russian Propaganda from the Crimean War to the Cold War". The Russian Review. 42 (3). Russian Review, Vol. 42, No. 3 (Jul., 1983), pp. 271-299: 271–299. doi:10.2307/129823. JSTOR 129823.
  22. ^ Eleanor Garvey, A Catalogue of an Exhibition of the Philip Hofer Bequest, 1988.
  23. ^ Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré.", page 183. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885.
  24. ^ Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré.", page 179. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885.
  25. ^ a b c Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré.", page 207. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885.
  26. ^ Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré", pages 215. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885. Roosevelt states that "In Doré's catalogue 'L'Inferno' figures amongst the works of 1857, and I shall therefore speak of it as belonging to that year's collection, although it was not brought out until 1860."
  27. ^ The vision of hell. Translated by Rev. Henry Francis Cary, M.A. and illustrated with the seventy-five designs of Gustave Doré. Retrieved 24 December 2022 – via Gutenberg.
  28. ^ Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré", pages 212-227. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré", pages 241-243. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885.
  30. ^ Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré", pages 63. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885. Gustave Doré, Edmond About, and H. Taine were more than contemporaries: they knew each other from college. Roosevelt quotes Doré, "...from that date [1847] until 1850, I occupied myself—sometimes well and sometimes badly—in finishing my studies at the Lycée Charlemagne. It was there that I was so fortunate as to have Edmond About and H. Taine for fellow-collegians."
  31. ^ Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré", pages 241. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885. Roosevelt attributes authorship to "Malted": "'Les États Unis et la Mexique,' by Malted (sic) (Brun, Paris, 1862), 1 vol. in 4to." She is most likely referring to either Conrad Malte-Brun or his son, Victor Adolphe Malte-Brun, both noted French Geographers.
  32. ^ Opie, Iona and Peter. The Classic Fairy Tales. 1974. Oxford University Press. p. 134.
  33. ^ Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré", page 242. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885. Roosevelt implies, though does not specifically state, that a French publisher published this volume in 1865. For one, she places this reference with the other books published in 1865, for another, she uses the word also when mentioning that Sampson Low brought out a copy in London in 1866. Additionally, an English publication would most likely be translated and have a title of Toilers of the Sea. Roosevelt's line reads thus: "Victor Hugo's 'Travailleurs de la Mer', also in 1866, brought out by Sampson Low and Co., in London."
  34. ^ Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré.", page 242. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885. Roosevelt states that the preface was written by Alex. Dumas fils
  35. ^ Although Blanche Roosevelt lists this book as being published in 1866, here Image:Le chemin des ecoliers title page.jpg is the title-page of an edition published five years earlier, with Gustave Doré drawings. Roosevelt is most likely mistaken.
  36. ^ Leblanc, Henri (1931). Catalogue de l'oeuvre complet de Gustave Doré, Paris: Ch. Bosse, p. 74.
  37. ^ Roosevelt, Blanche: "Life and Reminiscences of Gustave Doré.", page 488. Cassell & Company, Limited, New York, 1885.
  38. ^ a b Milton, John (2005). "Introduction". Paradise Lost. London: Arcturus. ISBN 9781841932514.

Further reading

  • Delorme, Rene (1879). Gustave Doré. Paris: Librairie d'Art.(80 illustrations, earliest photogravures of Dore paintings)
  • Roosevelt, Blanche (1885). Life and Reminiscence of Gustave Doré. New York: Cassell & Co., Ltd.(141 illustrations)
  • Jerrold, Blanchard (1891). The Life of Gustave Doré. London: W. H. Allen & Co., Ltd.(138 illustrations)
  • Valmy-Baysse, J. (1930). Gustave Doré – L'Art et la Vie. Paris: Editions Marcel Seheur.(314 illustrations)
  • Deze, Louis (1930). Gustave Doré – Bibliographie et catalogue complet de l'oeuvre. Paris: Editions Marcel Seheur.(103 illustrations)
  • LeBlanc, Henri (1931). Catalogue de l'oeuvre complet de Gustave Doré. Paris: Ch. Bosse.(30 illustrations)
  • Farner, Konrad (1963). Gustave Doré der Industrialisierte Romantiker ((2V) ed.). Dresden: Verlag der Kunst.(521 illustrations, reprinting most of the Delorme photogravures)
  • Richardson, Joanna (1980). Gustave Doré. A Biography. London: Cassell.
  • Gustave Doré 1832–1883. Strasbourg: Musée d'Art Moderne. 1983.(exhibition book: 591 illustrations)
  • Renonciat, Annie (1983). La vie et l'oeuvre de Gustave Doré. Paris: ACR Edition.(343 illustrations)
  • Malan, Dan (1995). Gustave Doré, Adrift on Dreams of Splendor. St. Louis: MCE Publishing Co.(500 illustrations)
  • Fantasy & Faith: the Art of Gustave Doré. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2007. (exhibition book: 250 illustrations, 40 in full-color, sometimes incorrectly listed as, "40 b/w, 120 color illustrations")
  • Kaenel, Philippe (2014). Doré: Master of Imagination. Paris: Flammarion. ISBN 978-2-08-131643-0. (catalog of the exhibition held at Musée d'Orsay and National Gallery of Canada, 335 pages)
  • Bibliographie de la France (Journal General de l'Imprimerie et de la Librairie) (annual listing of the books published in France)
Wikisource has original works by or about:
Gustave Doré
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