Jump to content

Hezb-i Islami Khalis: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
removing unsourced Salafi jihadism descriptor
Caption rephrashed.
Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
(21 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Primarily Pashtun political movement in Afghanistan}}
{{Short description|Primarily Pashtun political movement in Afghanistan}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}}
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
| name = Hezb-e Islami Khalis
| name = Hezb-e Islami Khalis
Line 80: Line 81:
| state = Afghanistan
| state = Afghanistan
}}
}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}}
[[File:October 87 - Khalis-loyal Muja.jpg|thumb|275px|Mujahideen loyal to [[Yunus Khalis]], October 1987]]


'''Hezb-e Islami Khalis''' ({{lang-ps|{{nq|حزب اسلامی خالص}}}}) is an Afghan political movement under [[Mohammad Yunus Khalis|Maulawi Khalis]], who separated from [[Gulbuddin Hekmatyar]]'s [[Hezb-e Islami]] and formed his own resistance group in 1979. The two parties were distinguished as [[Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin|Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin]] and Hezb-e Islami Khalis, after the names of their respective leaders.


The Khalis party was part of the "[[Peshawar Seven]]", who fought against the [[Soviet–Afghan War|Soviet presence in Afghanistan]] and later the [[Gulf War|Iraqi presence in Kuwait]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a234743.pdf|website=apps.dtic.mil|access-date=2018-12-18 |title=DESERT SHIELD AND DESERT STORM A CHRONOLOGY AND TROOP LIST FOR THE 1990–1991 PERSIAN GULF CRISIS}}</ref> Among its most famous commanders were [[Abdul Haq (Afghan leader)|Abdul Haq]], [[Amin Wardak]], [[Jalaluddin Haqqani]], and founder of the [[Taliban]], [[Mullah Omar]].


'''Hezb-e Islami Khalis''' ({{lang-ps|{{nq|حزب اسلامی خالص}}}}) is an Afghan political ex-[[Afghan mujahidin|Mujahideen]] movement under [[Mohammad Yunus Khalis]], who separated from [[Gulbuddin Hekmatyar]]'s [[Hezb-e Islami]] and formed his own resistance group in 1979. The two parties were distinguished as [[Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin]] and Hezb-e Islami Khalis, after the names of their respective leaders.
Following Khalis' death in 2006, a power struggle ensued between his son [[Anwar ul Haq Mujahid]] and [[Haji Din Mohammad]], the former governor of [[Kabul Province]]. Mohammad appears to have been successful in consolidating his control over much of the party.<ref>Program for Culture and Conflict Studies. [http://www.nps.edu/programs/ccs/MaydenWardak.html Wardak]. US Naval Postgraduate School. Last updated 23 January 2009.</ref>


[[File:October 87 - Khalis-loyal Muja.jpg|left|thumb|Hezb-e Islami Khalis fighters, October 1987]]
==See also==

*[[:Category:Hezb-i Islami Khalis politicians]]
The Hezb-e Islami Khalis was part of the "[[Peshawar Seven]]", who fought against the Soviets in the [[Soviet–Afghan War]] and fought in the [[Gulf War]] along with the American-led coalition against Iraq.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a234743.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412060905/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a234743.pdf|url-status=live|archive-date=April 12, 2019|website=apps.dtic.mil|access-date=2018-12-18 |title=Desert Shield and Desert Storm a Chronology and Troop List for the 1990–1991 Persian Gulf Crisis}}</ref> Among its most notable members were [[Hibatullah Akhundzada]], [[Abdul Haq (Afghan leader)|Abdul Haq]], [[Amin Wardak]], [[Jalaluddin Haqqani]], and founder of the [[Taliban]], [[Mullah Omar]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Who are the Taliban's key leaders in Afghanistan? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/12/who-are-talibans-key-leaders-in-afghanistan |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Database |url=https://www.afghan-bios.info/index.php?option=com_afghanbios&id=3523&task=view&total=725&start=56&Itemid=2 |access-date=4 March 2024 |website=www.afghan-bios.info}}</ref>

Following Khalis' organization in 2006, a power struggle ensued between his son [[Anwar ul Haq Mujahid]] and [[Haji Din Mohammad]], the former governor of [[Kabul Province]]. Mohammad appears to have been successful in consolidating his control over much of the party.<ref>Program for Culture and Conflict Studies. [http://www.nps.edu/programs/ccs/MaydenWardak.html Wardak]. US Naval Postgraduate School. Last updated 23 January 2009.</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Soviet-Afghan War}}
{{Political parties in Afghanistan}}
{{Political parties in Afghanistan}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hezb-E Islami Khalis}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hezb-E Islami Khalis}}
[[Category:1979 in Afghanistan]]
[[Category:1979 establishments in Afghanistan]]
[[Category:Anti-Soviet factions in the Soviet–Afghan War]]
[[Category:Anti-Soviet factions in the Soviet–Afghan War]]
[[Category:Political parties in Afghanistan]]
[[Category:Hezb-i Islami Khalis politicians|*]]
[[Category:Islamic political parties in Afghanistan]]
[[Category:Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen]]
[[Category:Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1979]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1979]]
[[Category:Politics of Nangarhar Province]]
[[Category:Sunni Islamic political parties]]
[[Category:Rebel groups in Afghanistan]]

Revision as of 21:16, 12 July 2024

Hezb-e Islami Khalis
حزب اسلامی خالص
LeaderDin Mohammad
FounderMohammad Yunus Khalis
Founded1979
Split fromHezbi Islami
IdeologyIslamic fundamentalism
Tribalism
Pashtunwali
Khogyani tribe interests
ReligionSunni Islam
Seats in the House of the People
0 / 249
Seats in the House of Elders
0 / 102


Hezb-e Islami Khalis (Pashto: حزب اسلامی خالص) is an Afghan political ex-Mujahideen movement under Mohammad Yunus Khalis, who separated from Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's Hezb-e Islami and formed his own resistance group in 1979. The two parties were distinguished as Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin and Hezb-e Islami Khalis, after the names of their respective leaders.

Hezb-e Islami Khalis fighters, October 1987

The Hezb-e Islami Khalis was part of the "Peshawar Seven", who fought against the Soviets in the Soviet–Afghan War and fought in the Gulf War along with the American-led coalition against Iraq.[1] Among its most notable members were Hibatullah Akhundzada, Abdul Haq, Amin Wardak, Jalaluddin Haqqani, and founder of the Taliban, Mullah Omar.[2][3]

Following Khalis' organization in 2006, a power struggle ensued between his son Anwar ul Haq Mujahid and Haji Din Mohammad, the former governor of Kabul Province. Mohammad appears to have been successful in consolidating his control over much of the party.[4]

References

  1. ^ "Desert Shield and Desert Storm a Chronology and Troop List for the 1990–1991 Persian Gulf Crisis" (PDF). apps.dtic.mil. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved 2018-12-18.
  2. ^ "Who are the Taliban's key leaders in Afghanistan?". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  3. ^ "Database". www.afghan-bios.info. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  4. ^ Program for Culture and Conflict Studies. Wardak. US Naval Postgraduate School. Last updated 23 January 2009.