vino

See also: víno and viño

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian or Spanish vino (“wine”). Doublet of wine.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈviːnəʊ/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• (US) enPR: vēʹnō, IPA^(key): /ˈviːnoʊ/
• Rhymes: -iːnəʊ

Noun

vino (countable and uncountable, plural vinos)

1. (slang) Wine.

   John came home drunk last night — he’d been at the vino again.

   • 2008 September 17, Kimberly Chun, “No castaways here: We drool over these Treasure Island jewels”, in The San Francisco Bay Guardian, volume 42, number 51, section “Mike Relm”, page 28:

     Can we expect more of the same Clown Alley–style burger-’n’-vino fun with Spectacle, his studio debut on his own Radio Fryer label?

Usage notes

• Being the Italian or Spanish word for wine, this term is used in combination in various terms adopted from these languages; see Related terms below.

Related terms

• in vino veritas
• vino blanco
• vino collapso
• vino corriente
• vino cotto
• vino crudo
• vino de color
• vino de pasto
• vino dolce
• vino dulce
• vino fino
• vino locale
• vino maestro
• vino nero
• vino rosso
• vino santo
• vino secco
• vino tierno
• vino tinto

See also

• vin
• vinho

Anagrams

• novi

Classical Nahuatl

Alternative forms

• uino, vinoh

Etymology

From Spanish vino, from Latin vinum.

Noun

vino

1. wine

References

• Andrews, J. Richard. (2003) Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Revised Edition, University of Oklahoma Press, page 263.

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvɪno]

Noun

vino f

1. vocative singular of vina

Esperanto

Glaso da vino

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin vīnum. Cognates exist in all of Esperanto's primary source languages: French vin, Polish wino, English wine, Yiddish ווײַן (vayn), German Wein, Russian вино (vino), Italian vino.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvino]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ino
• Hyphenation: vi‧no

Noun

vino (accusative singular vinon, plural vinoj, accusative plural vinojn)

1. wine

   Ri ĝuas drinki glason da vino post labori tuttage.

   They enjoy drinking a glass of wine after working all day.

Derived terms

• pomvino
• vinbero
• vinglaso

Related terms

• vinagro

Descendants

• → Ido: vino

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vino, derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *wińa. Cognates include Karelian vino (possibly borrowed from Finnish), Ter Sami [script needed] (va̭nnai̭jᵃ) and Erzya венежа (veneža).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋino/, [ˈʋino̞]
• Rhymes: -ino
• Hyphenation^(key): vi‧no

Adjective

vino (comparative vinompi, superlative vinoin)

1. oblique, askew

Declension

Inflection of vino (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		vino	vinot
genitive		vinon	vinojen
partitive		vinoa	vinoja
illative		vinoon	vinoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		vino	vinot
accusative	nom.	vino	vinot
	gen.	vinon
genitive		vinon	vinojen
partitive		vinoa	vinoja
inessive		vinossa	vinoissa
elative		vinosta	vinoista
illative		vinoon	vinoihin
adessive		vinolla	vinoilla
ablative		vinolta	vinoilta
allative		vinolle	vinoille
essive		vinona	vinoina
translative		vinoksi	vinoiksi
abessive		vinotta	vinoitta
instructive		—	vinoin
comitative		—	vinoine

Possessive forms of vino (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative vinoni vinoni accusative nom. vinoni vinoni gen. vinoni genitive vinoni vinojeni partitive vinoani vinojani inessive vinossani vinoissani elative vinostani vinoistani illative vinooni vinoihini adessive vinollani vinoillani ablative vinoltani vinoiltani allative vinolleni vinoilleni essive vinonani vinoinani translative vinokseni vinoikseni abessive vinottani vinoittani instructive — — comitative — vinoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative vinosi vinosi accusative nom. vinosi vinosi gen. vinosi genitive vinosi vinojesi partitive vinoasi vinojasi inessive vinossasi vinoissasi elative vinostasi vinoistasi illative vinoosi vinoihisi adessive vinollasi vinoillasi ablative vinoltasi vinoiltasi allative vinollesi vinoillesi essive vinonasi vinoinasi translative vinoksesi vinoiksesi abessive vinottasi vinoittasi instructive — — comitative — vinoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative vinomme vinomme accusative nom. vinomme vinomme gen. vinomme genitive vinomme vinojemme partitive vinoamme vinojamme inessive vinossamme vinoissamme elative vinostamme vinoistamme illative vinoomme vinoihimme adessive vinollamme vinoillamme ablative vinoltamme vinoiltamme allative vinollemme vinoillemme essive vinonamme vinoinamme translative vinoksemme vinoiksemme abessive vinottamme vinoittamme instructive — — comitative — vinoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative vinonne vinonne accusative nom. vinonne vinonne gen. vinonne genitive vinonne vinojenne partitive vinoanne vinojanne inessive vinossanne vinoissanne elative vinostanne vinoistanne illative vinoonne vinoihinne adessive vinollanne vinoillanne ablative vinoltanne vinoiltanne allative vinollenne vinoillenne essive vinonanne vinoinanne translative vinoksenne vinoiksenne abessive vinottanne vinoittanne instructive — — comitative — vinoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative vinonsa vinonsa accusative nom. vinonsa vinonsa gen. vinonsa genitive vinonsa vinojensa partitive vinoaan vinoansa vinojaan vinojansa inessive vinossaan vinossansa vinoissaan vinoissansa elative vinostaan vinostansa vinoistaan vinoistansa illative vinoonsa vinoihinsa adessive vinollaan vinollansa vinoillaan vinoillansa ablative vinoltaan vinoltansa vinoiltaan vinoiltansa allative vinolleen vinollensa vinoilleen vinoillensa essive vinonaan vinonansa vinoinaan vinoinansa translative vinokseen vinoksensa vinoikseen vinoiksensa abessive vinottaan vinottansa vinoittaan vinoittansa instructive — — comitative — vinoineen vinoinensa

Derived terms

• vinksahtaa
• vinoilla
• vinoittain
• vinokas
• vinosti
• vinottain
• vinouma
• vinous
• vinouttaa
• vinoutua

compounds

• vinohampainen
• vinohissi
• vinokaitale
• vinokatto
• vinokulma
• vinokulmainen
• vinokunta
• vinolaudoitus
• vinolehti
• vinonauha
• vinoneliö
• vinopaikoitus
• vinopenkki
• vinopysäköinti
• vinoraitainen
• vinoristi
• vinorukki
• vinoruutu
• vinoside
• vinosilmä
• vinosilmäinen
• vinosuuntaan
• vinosuuntaus
• vinosymmetrinen
• vinotuki
• vinoviiva
• vinoviivoitus

Further reading

• “vino”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

Anagrams

• nivo, ovin, voin

Galician

Verb

vino

1. Compound of the first-person singular (eu) preterite indicative of ver, vin and the person personal pronoun o.

Ido

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvino/

Noun

vino (plural vini)

1. wine

Interlingua

Noun

vino (plural vinos)

1. wine

Italian

Etymology

From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁nom, derived from *wéyh₁ō (“vine, wine”). Cognates include Albanian verë, Armenian գինի (gini) and Greek οίνος (oínos).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvi.no/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ino
• Hyphenation: vì‧no

Noun

vino m (plural vini)

1. wine

   Vino e olio caratterizzano la genuina e saporita cucina chiantigiana.

   Wine and oil characterise/characterize the genuine and tasty Chiantian cooking.

   • 13^th c., “XXXXVIII. Del vino, e delle sue virtù [48. About wine, and about its virtues]”, in Trattato dell'agricoltura [Treatise On Agriculture]‎^[2], translation of Opus ruralium commodorum libri XII by Pietro De' Crescenzi, published 1605, page 197:

     Il vino, secondo Isac, da buon nutrimento, e rende santà al corpo

     Wine, according to Isaac, provides good nutrition, and makes the body healthy again

   • 13^th c., Bono Giamboni, “Libro terzo, Capitolo 3: Con quanta cura si debbia accattare, e conservare l'annona, e la vivanda dell'oste”, in Dell'arte della guerra [On the Art of War]‎^[3], translation of Epitoma Rei Militaris by Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus, published 1815, page 83:

     Necessità di grano e di vino, o vero d'aceto, e di sale è da fuggire al postutto; ma per le ville, e città, e castella si vadano caendo per uomini del campo che siano meno acconci alla battaglia con arme

     In conclusion, the need for wheat, wine or vinegar, and salt is to be avoided; they should be searched for in the villages, the cities, and the castles, by men who are less prepared for armed battle

   • 13^th c., Guittone d'Arezzo, Onne vogliosa d'omo infermitate, collected in Le rime di Guittone d'Arezzo, Bari: Laterza, published 1940, page 129, lines 145–149:

     e, se non basta ciò, lui pur convene
     vino e carne lassare,
     caldo e troppo mangiare
     e astener, quanto poder sostene,
     di materia. […]

     And, if that is not enough, he should avoid wine and meat, heat, and excessive eating, and abstain as much as he can from things.

   • 1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XV”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory]‎^[4], lines 118–123; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎^[5], 2^nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:

     Lo duca mio, che mi potea vedere
     far sì com' om che dal sonno si slega,
     disse: «Che hai che non ti puoi tenere,
     ma se' venuto più che mezza lega
     velando li occhi e con le gambe avvolte,
     a guisa di cui vino o sonno piega?».

     My Leader, who could see me bear myself like to a man that rouses him from sleep, exclaimed: "What ails thee, that thou canst not stand? But hast been coming more than half a league veiling thine eyes, and with thy legs entangled, in guise of one whom wine or sleep subdues?"

   • 1478, Luigi Pulci, “Canto decimottavo [Eighteenth Canto]”, in Morgante‎^[6], Felice Le Monnier, published 1855, page 24:

     Ma sopra tutto nel buon vino ho fede,
     E credo che sia salvo chi gli crede.

     But above all I have faith in good wine, and I believe he who believes in it is saved.

   • 1516, Ludovico Ariosto, “Canto trentesimoterzo [Thirty-third Canto]”, in Orlando Furioso [Raging Roland]‎^[7], Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, published 1551, page 153:

     Che perda poi con scorno la battaglia:
     ch'al vino, e a i cibi la gente Francesca
     Presa riman, come la lasca a l'esca.

     Let him lose the battle with shame, for the French people get stuck on wine and food, like the nase to the bait.

   • 1567, Ricettario fiorentino [Florentine Cookbook]‎^[8], page 80:

     Il Lithargyro si stempera con l'acqua, vino, olio, ò aceto; ma più agevolmente con l'aceto

     Litharge is dissolved with water, wine, oil, or vinegar, but more easily with vinegar

   • 1668, Francesco Redi, Esperienze intorno alla generazione degl’insetti [Experiences About the Generation of Insects]‎^[9], Florence, page 106:

     da un raveggiuolo inverminato nel mese di settembre nacquero e mosche ordinarie ed alcuni pochi moscioni di quegli stessi, che intorno al vino, ed all’aceto si aggirano

     From a wormy raveggiolo cheese, in the month of September, were born both ordinary flies and a few bluebottles, of the kind that go around wine and vinegar.

   • 1799, Vittorio Alfieri, “Sonetto XXXVI [Sonnet 36]”, in Misogallo [The French-Hater]‎^[10], London, page 153, lines 5–8:

     Nozze, ove in acqua è trasmutato il vino,
     Son queste, e muto il reo prodigio inghiotti,
     E se increduli v'ha, tosto fien dotti
     dal Carnefice Popol Parigino.

     This is a wedding where the wine has turned into water, and you, silent, swallow the guilty prodigy; and, if you don't believe it, they will soon be taught by the tormenting Parisian people.

   • 1804, Cesare Beccaria, “Del valore e del prezzo delle cose [About the Value and the Price of Things]”, in Elementi di economia pubblica [Elements of Public Economics]‎^[11], collected in Opere di Cesare Beccaria – volume secondo, Milan: Società tipografica dei classici italiani, published 1822, page 244:

     Vi siano due merci sole e due soli individui, che l'uno abbia vino e l'altro frumento

     Let's say there are only two kinds of goods, and only two individuals: one has wine, and the other has wheat

   • 1904, Luigi Pirandello, “10. Acquasantiera e portacenere [10. Stoup and ashtray]”, in Il fu Mattia Pascal [The Late Mattia Pascal]‎^[12], published 1919, page 139:

     Si buttava sul letto, e subito tutto il vino bevuto le riveniva fuori trasformato in un infinito torrente di lagrime.

     She would throw herself on the bad, and immediately all the drunk wine would come of her again, turned into an infinite stream of tears.

Related terms

• avvinazzato
• svinare
• vin brulé
• vinaccia
• vinaio
• vinaiolo
• vinario
• vinello
• vineria
• vinicolo
• vinifero
• vinificare
• vino artefatto
• vino asciutto
• vino bianco
• vino cotto
• vino da dessert
• vino da pasto
• vino della casa
• vino dolce
• vino fatturato
• vino passito
• vino rosato
• vino rosso
• vino secco
• vinolento
• vinolenza
• vinomele
• vinoso
• vinsanto

Descendants

• → English: vino
• → Sidamo: viino

Further reading

• vino in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• OVNI, novi

Ladino

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish vino, bino (“wine”), from Latin vīnum (compare Catalan vi, French vin, Italian vino, Portuguese vinho, Romanian vin, and English wine), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Noun

vino m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ב׳ינו)

1. wine
   • 2006, Beki Albukrek Bardavid, Fani Aelion Ender, De punta pie a kavesa‎^[13], Gözlem, page 39:

     El bostezo va de boka en boka, komo el vino de bota en bota.

     Yawning travels from mouth to mouth, as wine from wineskin to wineskin.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vino (Hebrew spelling ב׳ינו)

1. third-person singular preterite indicative of venir

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯iː.noː/, [ˈu̯iːnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvi.no/, [ˈviːno]

Noun

vīnō

1. dative/ablative singular of vīnum

Neapolitan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin vīnum.

Pronunciation

• (Naples) IPA^(key): [ˈviːnə]

Noun

vino m

1. wine

References

• AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1346: “bada! tu versi il vino” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvino]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

vino

1. second-person singular imperative of veni

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vino, a borrowing from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋìːnɔ/

Noun

víno n (Cyrillic spelling ви́но)

1. wine

   crno vino

   bijelo (belo) vino

Declension

Declension of vino

	singular	plural
nominative	vino	vina
genitive	vina	vina
dative	vinu	vinima
accusative	vino	vina
vocative	vino	vina
locative	vinu	vinima
instrumental	vinom	vinima

Derived terms

• vìnogrād

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vino, a borrowing from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋìːnɔ/

Noun

víno n

1. wine (alcoholic beverage made from grapes)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Neuter, hard
nom. sing.	víno
gen. sing.	vína
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	víno	víni	vína
genitive (rodȋlnik)	vína	vín	vín
dative (dajȃlnik)	vínu	vínoma	vínom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	víno	víni	vína
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	vínu	vínih	vínih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	vínom	vínoma	víni

Derived terms

• bélo víno
• rdéče víno

Further reading

• “vino”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbino/ [ˈbi.no]

• Audio (Peru):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ino
• Syllabification: vi‧no
• Homophone: bino

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin vīnum (compare Catalan vi, French vin, Italian vino, Portuguese vinho, Romanian vin, and English wine), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Noun

vino m (plural vinos)

1. wine

Derived terms

• carta de vinos
• catavino
• catavinos
• envinar
• espíritu de vino
• espolada de vino
• heces de vino
• limonada de vino
• llamar al pan, pan, y al vino, vino
• ni harto de vino
• pan o vino
• sopa de vino
• vinazo
• vino blanco
• vino caliente
• vino de coco
• vino de garnacha
• vino de garrote
• vino de la casa
• vino de lágrima
• vino de mesa
• vino de nipa
• vino de pasto
• vino de postre
• vino de quema
• vino de solera
• vino de yema
• vino espumoso
• vino rosado
• vino tinto

Related terms

• vendimia
• vinagre
• vinícola
• vinicultor
• vinicultura
• vinolento
• vinoso
• viña
• viñedo

Descendants

• → Classical Nahuatl: vino, uino, vinoh
• → English: vino
• → Hiligaynon: bino
• → Tagalog: bino

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vino

1. third-person singular preterite indicative of venir

Further reading

• “vino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10