sikailla

Finnish

Etymology

sika +‎ -illa, "to act like a swine"

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsikɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ikɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ikɑilːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): si‧kail‧la

Verb

sikailla

1. to behave contemptibly

Conjugation

Inflection of sikailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sikailen	en sikaile	1st sing.	olen sikaillut	en ole sikaillut
2nd sing.		sikailet	et sikaile	2nd sing.	olet sikaillut	et ole sikaillut
3rd sing.		sikailee	ei sikaile	3rd sing.	on sikaillut	ei ole sikaillut
1st plur.		sikailemme	emme sikaile	1st plur.	olemme sikailleet	emme ole sikailleet
2nd plur.		sikailette	ette sikaile	2nd plur.	olette sikailleet	ette ole sikailleet
3rd plur.		sikailevat	eivät sikaile	3rd plur.	ovat sikailleet	eivät ole sikailleet
passive		sikaillaan	ei sikailla	passive	on sikailtu	ei ole sikailtu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sikailin	en sikaillut	1st sing.	olin sikaillut	en ollut sikaillut
2nd sing.		sikailit	et sikaillut	2nd sing.	olit sikaillut	et ollut sikaillut
3rd sing.		sikaili	ei sikaillut	3rd sing.	oli sikaillut	ei ollut sikaillut
1st plur.		sikailimme	emme sikailleet	1st plur.	olimme sikailleet	emme olleet sikailleet
2nd plur.		sikailitte	ette sikailleet	2nd plur.	olitte sikailleet	ette olleet sikailleet
3rd plur.		sikailivat	eivät sikailleet	3rd plur.	olivat sikailleet	eivät olleet sikailleet
passive		sikailtiin	ei sikailtu	passive	oli sikailtu	ei ollut sikailtu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sikailisin	en sikailisi	1st sing.	olisin sikaillut	en olisi sikaillut
2nd sing.		sikailisit	et sikailisi	2nd sing.	olisit sikaillut	et olisi sikaillut
3rd sing.		sikailisi	ei sikailisi	3rd sing.	olisi sikaillut	ei olisi sikaillut
1st plur.		sikailisimme	emme sikailisi	1st plur.	olisimme sikailleet	emme olisi sikailleet
2nd plur.		sikailisitte	ette sikailisi	2nd plur.	olisitte sikailleet	ette olisi sikailleet
3rd plur.		sikailisivat	eivät sikailisi	3rd plur.	olisivat sikailleet	eivät olisi sikailleet
passive		sikailtaisiin	ei sikailtaisi	passive	olisi sikailtu	ei olisi sikailtu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		sikaile	älä sikaile	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		sikailkoon	älköön sikailko	3rd sing.	olkoon sikaillut	älköön olko sikaillut
1st plur.		sikailkaamme	älkäämme sikailko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		sikailkaa	älkää sikailko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		sikailkoot	älkööt sikailko	3rd plur.	olkoot sikailleet	älkööt olko sikailleet
passive		sikailtakoon	älköön sikailtako	passive	olkoon sikailtu	älköön olko sikailtu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sikaillen	en sikaille	1st sing.	lienen sikaillut	en liene sikaillut
2nd sing.		sikaillet	et sikaille	2nd sing.	lienet sikaillut	et liene sikaillut
3rd sing.		sikaillee	ei sikaille	3rd sing.	lienee sikaillut	ei liene sikaillut
1st plur.		sikaillemme	emme sikaille	1st plur.	lienemme sikailleet	emme liene sikailleet
2nd plur.		sikaillette	ette sikaille	2nd plur.	lienette sikailleet	ette liene sikailleet
3rd plur.		sikaillevat	eivät sikaille	3rd plur.	lienevät sikailleet	eivät liene sikailleet
passive		sikailtaneen	ei sikailtane	passive	lienee sikailtu	ei liene sikailtu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		sikailla		present	sikaileva	sikailtava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sikaillakseni sikaillaksemme 2nd sikaillaksesi sikaillaksenne 3rd sikaillakseen sikaillaksensa		past	sikaillut	sikailtu
2nd	inessive2	sikaillessa	sikailtaessa	agent4	sikailema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sikaillessani sikaillessamme 2nd sikaillessasi sikaillessanne 3rd sikaillessaan sikaillessansa		negative	sikailematon
	instructive	sikaillen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	sikailemassa	—
	elative	sikailemasta	—
	illative	sikailemaan	—
	adessive	sikailemalla	—
	abessive	sikailematta	—
	instructive	sikaileman	sikailtaman
4th3	verbal noun	sikaileminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sikailemaisillani sikailemaisillamme 2nd sikailemaisillasi sikailemaisillanne 3rd sikailemaisillaan sikailemaisillansa

Derived terms

• sikaileminen
• sikailu

 

Related terms

• porsastella

Further reading

• “sikailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• kisailla