Lithuanian

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Kūdikis

Etymology

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Uncertain. Probably derived from a Slavicism, borrowed from an unattested *xudьcь (whence archaic Lithuanian kū̃das (lean, withered)), from Proto-Slavic *xudъ (small, thin); compare Russian худо́й (xudój, thin), Polish chudy (thin, lean), etc.[1][2]

Alternative theories suggest a derivation from a verb cognate to Latvian kūdīt (to instigate, abet). Phonologically, both words may be connected to Proto-Slavic *kydati (to throw, cast); compare Russian вы́кидыш (výkidyš, miscarriage), Ukrainian dialectal скидча́ (skydčá, miscarried lamb).

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ˈkuː.dʲɪ.kʲɪs/

Noun

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kū̃dikis m (plural kū̃dikiai) stress pattern 1

  1. baby, infant (a child of up to about a year)

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “kū̃dikis”, in Słownik etymologiczny je̜zyka litewskiego[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 320
  2. ^ Oleg Trubačóv, 'Zametki po litovskoj etimologii' [Notes on Lithuanian Etymology] in Symbolae linguisticae in honorem Georgii Kuryłowicz (1965) Wrocław–Warszawa–Kraków: Polska Akademia Nauk, pages 331-334