domesticar

Catalan

Etymology

From domèstic +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [du.məs.tiˈka]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [do.məs.tiˈka]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [do.mes.tiˈkaɾ]

Verb

domesticar (first-person singular present domestico, first-person singular preterite domestiquí, past participle domesticat)

1. (transitive) to domesticate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of domesticar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)

infinitive			domesticar
gerund			domesticant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		domesticat		domesticada
		plural		domesticats		domesticades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	domestico	domestiques	domestica	domestiquem	domestiqueu	domestiquen
	imperfect	domesticava	domesticaves	domesticava	domesticàvem	domesticàveu	domesticaven
	future	domesticaré	domesticaràs	domesticarà	domesticarem	domesticareu	domesticaran
	preterite	domestiquí	domesticares	domesticà	domesticàrem	domesticàreu	domesticaren
	conditional	domesticaria	domesticaries	domesticaria	domesticaríem	domesticaríeu	domesticarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	domestiqui	domestiquis	domestiqui	domestiquem	domestiqueu	domestiquin
	imperfect	domestiqués	domestiquessis	domestiqués	domestiquéssim	domestiquéssiu	domestiquessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	domestica	domestiqui	domestiquem	domestiqueu	domestiquin
	negative (no)	—	no domestiquis	no domestiqui	no domestiquem	no domestiqueu	no domestiquin

Derived terms

• domesticació

Further reading

• “domesticar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “domesticar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “domesticar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “domesticar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

From doméstico +‎ -ar.

Verb

domesticar (first-person singular present domestico, first-person singular preterite domestiquei, past participle domesticado)

1. to domesticate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of domesticar (c-qu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	domesticar
Personal	domesticar	domesticares	domesticar	domesticarmos	domesticardes	domesticaren
Gerund
	domesticando
Past participle
Masculine	domesticado			domesticados
Feminine	domesticada			domesticadas
Indicative
Present	domestico	domesticas	domestica	domesticamos	domesticades	domestican
Imperfect	domesticaba	domesticabas	domesticaba	domesticabamos	domesticabades	domesticaban
Preterite	domestiquei	domesticaches	domesticou	domesticamos	domesticastes	domesticaron
Pluperfect	domesticara	domesticaras	domesticara	domesticaramos	domesticarades	domesticaran
Future	domesticarei	domesticarás	domesticará	domesticaremos	domesticaredes	domesticarán
Conditional	domesticaría	domesticarías	domesticaría	domesticariamos	domesticariades	domesticarían
Subjunctive
Present	domestique	domestiques	domestique	domestiquemos	domestiquedes	domestiquen
Imperfect	domesticase	domesticases	domesticase	domesticásemos	domesticásedes	domesticasen
Future	domesticar	domesticares	domesticar	domesticarmos	domesticardes	domesticaren
Imperative
Affirmative		domestica	domestique	domestiquemos	domesticade	domestiquen
Negative (non)		non domestiques	non domestique	non domestiquemos	non domestiquedes	non domestiquen

    Reintegrated conjugation of domesticar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	domesticar
Personal	domesticar	domesticares	domesticar	domesticarmos	domesticardes	domesticarem
Gerund
	domesticando
Past participle
Masculine	domesticado			domesticados
Feminine	domesticada			domesticadas
Indicative
Present	domestico	domesticas	domestica	domesticamos	domesticades, domesticais	domesticam
Imperfect	domesticava	domesticavas	domesticava	domesticávamos	domesticávades, domesticáveis, domesticávais1	domesticavam
Preterite	domestiquei	domesticaste, domesticache1	domesticou	domesticamos	domesticastes	domesticárom, domesticaram
Pluperfect	domesticara	domesticaras	domesticara	domesticáramos	domesticárades, domesticáreis, domesticárais1	domesticaram
Future	domesticarei	domesticarás	domesticará	domesticaremos	domesticaredes, domesticareis	domesticarám, domesticarão
Conditional	domesticaria	domesticarias	domesticaria	domesticaríamos	domesticaríades, domesticaríeis, domesticaríais1	domesticariam
Subjunctive
Present	domestique	domestiques	domestique	domestiquemos	domestiquedes, domestiqueis	domestiquem
Imperfect	domesticasse	domesticasses	domesticasse	domesticássemos	domesticássedes, domesticásseis	domesticassem
Future	domesticar	domesticares	domesticar	domesticarmos	domesticardes	domesticarem
Imperative
Affirmative		domestica	domestique	domestiquemos	domesticade, domesticai	domestiquem
Negative (nom)		nom domestiques	nom domestique	nom domestiquemos	nom domestiquedes, nom domestiqueis	nom domestiquem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• domesticable
• domesticación

Further reading

• “domesticar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024

Portuguese

Etymology

From doméstico +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /do.mes.t͡ʃiˈka(ʁ)/ [do.mes.t͡ʃiˈka(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /do.mes.t͡ʃiˈka(ʁ)/ [do.mes.t͡ʃiˈka(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /do.mes.t͡ʃiˈka(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /do.meʃ.t͡ʃiˈka(ʁ)/ [do.meʃ.t͡ʃiˈka(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /do.mes.t͡ʃiˈka(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /du.mɨʃ.tiˈkaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /du.mɨʃ.tiˈkaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /du.mɨʃ.tiˈka.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: do‧mes‧ti‧car

Verb

domesticar (first-person singular present domestico, first-person singular preterite domestiquei, past participle domesticado)

1. to domesticate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of domesticar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	domesticar
Personal	domesticar	domesticares	domesticar	domesticarmos	domesticardes	domesticarem
Gerund
	domesticando
Past participle
Masculine	domesticado			domesticados
Feminine	domesticada			domesticadas
Indicative
Present	domestico	domesticas	domestica	domesticamos	domesticais	domesticam
Imperfect	domesticava	domesticavas	domesticava	domesticávamos	domesticáveis	domesticavam
Preterite	domestiquei	domesticaste	domesticou	domesticamos1, domesticámos2	domesticastes	domesticaram
Pluperfect	domesticara	domesticaras	domesticara	domesticáramos	domesticáreis	domesticaram
Future	domesticarei	domesticarás	domesticará	domesticaremos	domesticareis	domesticarão
Conditional	domesticaria	domesticarias	domesticaria	domesticaríamos	domesticaríeis	domesticariam
Subjunctive
Present	domestique	domestiques	domestique	domestiquemos	domestiqueis	domestiquem
Imperfect	domesticasse	domesticasses	domesticasse	domesticássemos	domesticásseis	domesticassem
Future	domesticar	domesticares	domesticar	domesticarmos	domesticardes	domesticarem
Imperative
Affirmative		domestica	domestique	domestiquemos	domesticai	domestiquem
Negative (não)		não domestiques	não domestique	não domestiquemos	não domestiqueis	não domestiquem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• domesticação

Further reading

• “domesticar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From doméstico +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /domestiˈkaɾ/ [d̪o.mes.t̪iˈkaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: do‧mes‧ti‧car

Verb

domesticar (first-person singular present domestico, first-person singular preterite domestiqué, past participle domesticado)

1. to domesticate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of domesticar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			domesticar
gerund			domesticando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		domesticado		domesticada
		plural		domesticados		domesticadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	domestico	domesticastú domesticásvos	domestica	domesticamos	domesticáis	domestican
	imperfect	domesticaba	domesticabas	domesticaba	domesticábamos	domesticabais	domesticaban
	preterite	domestiqué	domesticaste	domesticó	domesticamos	domesticasteis	domesticaron
	future	domesticaré	domesticarás	domesticará	domesticaremos	domesticaréis	domesticarán
	conditional	domesticaría	domesticarías	domesticaría	domesticaríamos	domesticaríais	domesticarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	domestique	domestiquestú domestiquésvos2	domestique	domestiquemos	domestiquéis	domestiquen
	imperfect (ra)	domesticara	domesticaras	domesticara	domesticáramos	domesticarais	domesticaran
	imperfect (se)	domesticase	domesticases	domesticase	domesticásemos	domesticaseis	domesticasen
	future1	domesticare	domesticares	domesticare	domesticáremos	domesticareis	domesticaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		domesticatú domesticávos	domestique	domestiquemos	domesticad	domestiquen
	negative		no domestiques	no domestique	no domestiquemos	no domestiquéis	no domestiquen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of domesticar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive domesticar	dative	domesticarme	domesticarte	domesticarle, domesticarse	domesticarnos	domesticaros	domesticarles, domesticarse
	accusative	domesticarme	domesticarte	domesticarlo, domesticarla, domesticarse	domesticarnos	domesticaros	domesticarlos, domesticarlas, domesticarse
with gerund domesticando	dative	domesticándome	domesticándote	domesticándole, domesticándose	domesticándonos	domesticándoos	domesticándoles, domesticándose
	accusative	domesticándome	domesticándote	domesticándolo, domesticándola, domesticándose	domesticándonos	domesticándoos	domesticándolos, domesticándolas, domesticándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative domestica	dative	domestícame	domestícate	domestícale	domestícanos	not used	domestícales
	accusative	domestícame	domestícate	domestícalo, domestícala	domestícanos	not used	domestícalos, domestícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative domesticá	dative	domesticame	domesticate	domesticale	domesticanos	not used	domesticales
	accusative	domesticame	domesticate	domesticalo, domesticala	domesticanos	not used	domesticalos, domesticalas
with formal second-person singular imperative domestique	dative	domestíqueme	not used	domestíquele, domestíquese	domestíquenos	not used	domestíqueles
	accusative	domestíqueme	not used	domestíquelo, domestíquela, domestíquese	domestíquenos	not used	domestíquelos, domestíquelas
with first-person plural imperative domestiquemos	dative	not used	domestiquémoste	domestiquémosle	domestiquémonos	domestiquémoos	domestiquémosles
	accusative	not used	domestiquémoste	domestiquémoslo, domestiquémosla	domestiquémonos	domestiquémoos	domestiquémoslos, domestiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative domesticad	dative	domesticadme	not used	domesticadle	domesticadnos	domesticaos	domesticadles
	accusative	domesticadme	not used	domesticadlo, domesticadla	domesticadnos	domesticaos	domesticadlos, domesticadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative domestiquen	dative	domestíquenme	not used	domestíquenle	domestíquennos	not used	domestíquenles, domestíquense
	accusative	domestíquenme	not used	domestíquenlo, domestíquenla	domestíquennos	not used	domestíquenlos, domestíquenlas, domestíquense

Derived terms

• domesticable
• domesticación

 

Further reading

• “domesticar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10