Wiktionary

餐

餐 U+9910, 餐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9910
← 餏
[U+990F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 餑 →
[U+9911]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 

Han character

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餐 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜水人戈女 (YEOIV), four-corner 27732, composition ⿱𣦼食)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1419, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44160
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1944, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4455, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9910

Chinese

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trad. 餐
simp. # 餐
2nd round simp. 歺
alternative forms 湌
飡
喰
䬸
𩛳
 
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 餐 (Cantonese)
  • 餐 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • Meal (English)

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 餐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (粲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
餐 *sʰaːn
湌 *sʰaːn
粲 *sʰaːns
燦 *sʰaːns
璨 *sʰaːns
薒 *sʰaːns
殩 *sʰoːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰaːn) : phonetic 𣦼 () + semantic 食 (“to eat; meal; food”). Its original meaning was "to swallow".

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s (“to eat; food; to feed; rice”), whence Tibetan ཟ (za, “to eat”); probably also related to 咀 (OC *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ, “to chew”) (STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Schuessler, 2007).

Alternatively, it may be compared to Tibetan འཚལ ('tshal, “to eat”), ཚལ་མ (tshal ma, “breakfast”) (Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2019).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 餐
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sʰan²¹/
Jinan /t͡sʰã²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡sʰã²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡sʰan²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡sʰã²¹/
Xining /t͡sʰã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡sʰɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡sʰã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡sʰaŋ³¹/
Hefei /t͡sʰæ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰæ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰø⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sʰø⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰa³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰɛ³¹/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰan³³/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰan³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰan⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰon⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰon²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰan⁵³/
Nanning /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰuaŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰuiŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰaŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /saŋ²³/
Rime
Character 餐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 七安切
Baxter tshan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰɑn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰɑn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰan/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰɑn/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰɑn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		caan1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 餐
Reading # 1/1
No. 1117
Phonetic
component 		粲
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		餐
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰaːn/
Notes 聲符皆爲歺又

Definitions

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餐

  1. to eat
    飽餐／饱餐  ―  bǎocān  ―  to eat one's fill
  2. meal
    早餐  ―  zǎocān  ―  breakfast (lit. early meal)
    醫院餐／医院餐  ―  yīyuàn cān  ―  hospital meal
    飛機餐／飞机餐  ―  fēijī cān  ―  airline meal
  3. cuisine; (type of) food
    西餐  ―  xīcān  ―  Western-style food
    食美國餐／食美国餐 [Cantonese]  ―  sik6 mei5 gwok3 caan1 [Jyutping]  ―  eat American food
  4. Classifier for meals.
    一餐飯／一餐饭  ―  yī cān fàn  ―  one meal
    每日食三餐 [Cantonese]  ―  mui5 jat6 sik6 saam1 caan1 [Jyutping]  ―  eat three meals a day
  5. (Cantonese, Gan, Xiang) Classifier for beatings, scoldings, etc.
    打人一餐 [Cantonese]  ―  daa2 jan4 jat1 caan1 [Jyutping]  ―  to give someone a beating
    做餐懵 [Cantonese]  ―  zou6 caan1 mung2 [Jyutping]  ―  to do a lot for litter in return
  6. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 午餐肉 (“luncheon meat”).
    餐蛋麵／餐蛋面 [Cantonese]  ―  caan1 daan6-2 min6 [Jyutping]  ―  noodle with luncheon meat and eggs
    餐腿蛋治 [Cantonese]  ―  caan1 teoi2 daan6-2 zi6 [Jyutping]  ―  luncheon meat, ham, and egg sandwich

Synonyms

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  • (cuisine): 菜 (cài)
  • (classifier for meals):
Dialectal synonyms of 頓 (“(classifier for meals)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 頓
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 頓
Taiwan 頓
Singapore 餐
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 頓
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 頓
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 頓
Xi'an 頓
Xuzhou 頓
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 頓
Ürümqi 頓
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 頓
Wuhan 頓, 餐
Guiyang 頓
Liuzhou 餐
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 頓
Yangzhou 頓
Hefei 頓
Cantonese Guangzhou 餐
Hong Kong 餐
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 餐
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 餐
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 餐
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 餐
Macau 餐
Guangzhou (Panyu) 餐
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 餐
Guangzhou (Conghua) 餐
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 餐
Foshan 餐
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 餐
Foshan (Shunde) 餐
Foshan (Sanshui) 餐
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 餐
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 餐
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 餐
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 餐
Zhuhai (Doumen) 餐
Jiangmen (Baisha) 餐
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 餐
Taishan 餐
Kaiping (Chikan) 餐
Enping (Niujiang) 餐
Heshan (Yayao) 餐
Dongguan 餐
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 餐
Yangjiang 餐
Danzhou 餐
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 餐
Singapore (Guangfu) 餐
Gan Nanchang 餐
Lichuan 餐
Pingxiang 餐
Hakka Meixian 餐
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 餐
Dongguan (Qingxi) 餐
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 餐
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 餐
Heyuan (Bendihua) 餐
Wengyuan 餐
Liannan 餐
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 餐
Jiexi 餐
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 頓
Changting 餐
Wuping (Yanqian) 餐
Ninghua 餐
Yudu 餐
Ningdu 餐
Tonggu (Sandu) 餐
Ganzhou (Panlong) 餐
Dayu 餐
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 餐
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 餐
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 餐
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 餐
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 餐
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 頓
Hong Kong 餐
Yangxi (Tangkou) 餐
Yangchun (Sanjia) 餐
Xinyi (Sihe) 餐
Xinyi (Qianpai) 餐
Gaozhou (Xindong) 餐
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 餐
Huazhou (Xin'an) 餐
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 餐
Lianjiang (Qingping) 餐
Mengshan (Xihe) 餐
Luchuan 餐
Senai (Huiyang) 餐
Singkawang 餐
Huizhou Jixi 頓, 餐
Jin Taiyuan 頓
Xinzhou 頓
Northern Min Jian'ou 頓
Eastern Min Fuzhou 頓
Southern Min Xiamen 頓
Quanzhou 頓
Jinjiang 頓
Yongchun 頓
Zhangzhou 頓
Taipei 頓
New Taipei (Sanxia) 頓
Kaohsiung 頓
Yilan 頓
Changhua (Lukang) 頓
Taichung 頓
Tainan 頓
Hsinchu 頓
Kinmen 頓
Penghu (Magong) 頓
Singapore (Hokkien) 頓
Manila (Hokkien) 頓
Chaozhou 頓
Jieyang 頓
Haifeng 頓
Bangkok (Teochew) 頓
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 頓
Singapore (Teochew) 頓
Wenchang 頓
Haikou 頓
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 餐
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 餐
Wu Shanghai 頓
Shanghai (Chongming) 頓
Suzhou 頓
Danyang 頓
Hangzhou 頓
Ningbo 頓
Wenzhou 廚
Jinhua 餐
Xiang Changsha 餐
Loudi 餐
Shuangfeng 餐
  • (classifier for beatings, scoldings, etc.):
Dialectal synonyms of 頓 (“(classifier for beatings, scoldings, etc.)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 頓
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 頓
Taiwan 頓
Singapore 頓
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 頓
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 頓
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 頓
Wuhan 頓
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 頓
Hefei 頓
Cantonese Guangzhou 餐
Hong Kong 餐
Yangjiang 餐
Gan Nanchang 餐
Hakka Meixian 頓
Jin Taiyuan 頓
Northern Min Jian'ou 頓
Eastern Min Fuzhou 回
Southern Min Xiamen 睏
Wu Suzhou 頓
Wenzhou 套
Xiang Changsha 餐
Shuangfeng 餐

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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餐

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: さん (san)
  • Kan-on: さん (san)
  • Kun: たべもの (tabemono, 餐)、くう (kuu, 餐う)

Compounds

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Compounds


Kanji in this term
餐
さん
Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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餐(さん) • (san) 

  1. eating and drinking
    最後(さいご)の晩(ばん)餐(さん)
    saigo no bansan
    "The Last Supper" (painting by Leonardo da Vinci)

Korean

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Hanja

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餐 • (chan, son) (hangeul 찬, 손, revised chan, son, McCune–Reischauer ch'an, son, Yale chan, son)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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餐: Hán Nôm readings: xun, san, xan

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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