See also: and
U+9280, 銀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9280

[U+927F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9281]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 167, +6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金日女 (CAV), four-corner 87132, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1303, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40355
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1805, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4202, character 18
  • Unihan data for U+9280

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
Chemical element
Ag
Previous: () (Pd)
Next: () (Cd)
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ŋrɯn) : semantic (metal) + phonetic (OC *kɯːns).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋul ~ (d-)ŋur. Cognate with Tibetan དངུལ (dngul), Burmese ငွေ (ngwe).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ngeng5 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
  • ngêng5 - Jieyang;
  • nging5 - Chaoyang.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /in³⁵/
Harbin /in²⁴/
Tianjin /in⁴⁵/
Jinan /iẽ⁴²/
Qingdao /iə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /in⁴²/
Xi'an /iẽ²⁴/
Xining /iə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /iŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ĩn⁵³/
Ürümqi /iŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /in²¹³/
Chengdu /in³¹/
Guiyang /in²¹/
Kunming /ĩ¹/
Nanjing /in²⁴/
Hefei /in⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /iəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ȵiŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ȵiŋ²³/
Suzhou /ȵin¹³/
Hangzhou /ȵin²¹³/
Wenzhou /ȵaŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /niʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ȵin⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /in¹³/
Xiangtan /ȵin¹²/
Gan Nanchang /ȵin⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /ŋiun¹¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /ŋɐn²¹/
Nanning /ŋɐn²¹/
Hong Kong /ŋɐn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /gun³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ŋyŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ŋœyŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /ŋɯŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ŋin³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (44)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ngin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋˠiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋᵚin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋien/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋjin/
Li
Rong
/ŋjĕn/
Wang
Li
/ŋǐĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngan4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yín
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngin ›
Old
Chinese
/*ŋrə[n]/
English silver

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3939
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋrɯn/

Definitions

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  1. silver
      ―  báiyín  ―  silver
  2. silvern; made of silver
  3. silvery; silver-colored; lustrous; white; shiny
  4. cash; money; currency
  5. (Cantonese) coin
    [Cantonese]  ―  ngan4-2 zai2 [Jyutping]  ―  coins
    [Cantonese]  ―  loeng5 man1 ngan4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  two-dollar coin
  6. (Cantonese, Teochew, Hainanese, Zhao'an Hakka) Classifier for money: yuan; dollar; buck
    [Cantonese]  ―  gei2 cin1 ngan4 [Jyutping]  ―  a few thousand bucks
  7. a surname

Synonyms

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Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (ぎん) (gin)
  • Okinawan: (じん) (jin)
  • Korean: 은(銀) (eun)
  • Vietnamese: ngân ()

Others:

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
ぎん
Grade: 3
kan'on
Chemical element
Ag
Previous: パラジウム (parajiumu) (Pd)
Next: カドミウム (kadomiumu) (Cd)
 
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

From Middle Chinese (MC ngin). Compare modern Hokkien reading gîn.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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(ぎん) (gin

  1. silver (lustrous, white, metallic element; symbol Ag)
  2. Short for 銀貨 (ginka): a silver coin
  3. Short for 銀色 (gin'iro): silvery, silver-colored
  4. (shogi) Short for 銀将 (ginshō): a silver general
  5. (sports, etc.) Short for 銀メダル (gin medaru): a silver medal
  6. (historical) Short for 丁銀 (chōgin): an Edo-period silver coin in the shape of a sea cucumber
  7. Short for 銀煙管 (gin kiseru): a silver 煙管 (kiseru, tobacco pipe)
  8. Short for 銀葉 (gin'yō): a censer
  9. Short for 銀蜻蜓 (gin'yanma): the lesser emperor, Anax parthenope
  10. any other object made of silver
Derived terms
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Affix

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(ぎん) (gin

  1. silver
  2. silvery, silver-colored
  3. (by extension) cash, money
  4. Short for 銀行 (ginkō): bank
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
しろがね
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Compound of (shiro, white) +‎ (kane, metal).

Starting from the Muromachi period, the kane changes to gane due to rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(しろがね) (shirogane

  1. silver (lustrous, white, metallic element)
  2. silvery, silver-colored
    Synonym: 銀色 (gin'iro)
  3. a silver thread
    Synonym: 銀糸 (ginshi)
  4. silver paint or lacquer
    Synonym: 銀泥 (gindei)
  5. a silver coin
    Synonyms: 銀貨 (ginka), 銀子 (ginsu)
Derived terms
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See also
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Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
かね
Grade: 3
nanori
Alternative spellings


From Old Japanese.

See (kane).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(かね) (kane

  1. a metal
  2. money
Usage notes
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  • In former times, silver was the basis for the Japanese economy.
  • In modern Japanese, kane is more commonly spelled using the character for gold: .
  • The money sense is more commonly prefixed with (o-), as in お金 (o-kane).
Derived terms
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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC ngin).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 ᅌᅳᆫ (Yale: ngùn)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] (Yale: ùn) (Yale: ùn)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (eun eun))

  1. hanja form? of (silver; silver-colored)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [4]

Okinawan

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Kanji

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(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Old Japanese

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Etymology

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Compound of (siro1, white) +‎ (kane, metal).

Noun

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(siro1kane) (kana しろかね)

  1. silver (lustrous, white, metallic element)
    • 711–712, Kojiki, middle volume (Emperor Chūai):
      於是大后神、言教覺詔者:「西方有國、金本、目之炎耀種種多在-國。吾今歸-。」
      At this the Queen Consort was possessed by the gods who revealed to them the following command: “In the west there is a land of many rare and dazzling treasures beginning with gold and silver. I will now bestow it upon you.”[1]
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 5, poem 803:
      母金母玉母奈爾世武爾麻佐禮留多可良古爾斯迦米夜母
      siro1kane mo kugane mo tama mo nani semu ni masareru takara ko1 ni shikame2 ya mo
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

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  • Japanese: (shirokane → shirogane)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Michael I. Como (2008) Shōtoku: Ethnicity, Ritual, and Violence in the Japanese Buddhist Tradition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 57

Tày

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Han character

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(transliteration needed)

  1. Nôm form of dìn.

References

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  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[5] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: ngân

  1. silver; silvery, silver-colored
  2. bank; cash, money, currency