豌

豌 U+8C4C, 豌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C4C ← 豋 [U+8C4B] CJK Unified Ideographs 豍 → [U+8C4D]

Translingual

Han character

豌 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一廿十弓山 (MTJNU), four-corner 1311₂, composition ⿰豆宛)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1192, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36273
• Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3568, character 5
• Unihan data for U+8C4C

Chinese

trad.		豌
simp. #		豌
2nd round simp.		宛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涴	*qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ
埦	*qoːn
豌	*qoːn
剜	*qoːn
眢	*qoːn, *qon
蜿	*qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ
帵	*qoːn
碗	*qoːnʔ
椀	*qoːnʔ
盌	*qoːnʔ
腕	*qoːns
惋	*qoːns
捥	*qoːns
睕	*qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd
琬	*qoːns, *qonʔ
鴛	*quːn, *qon
鵷	*qon
惌	*qon, *qonʔ
宛	*qon, *qonʔ
怨	*qon, *qons
葾	*qon
夗	*qonʔ
婉	*qonʔ
菀	*qonʔ, *qud
苑	*qonʔ, *qons
踠	*qonʔ
畹	*qonʔ, *qons
倇	*qonʔ
晼	*qonʔ
黦	*qod, *qod, *qud
焥	*qoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qoːn) : semantic 豆 (“bean; pea”) + phonetic 宛 (OC *qon, *qonʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wān (wan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wun¹ / wun²
• Jin (Wiktionary): van¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oan / oán

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wān
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wan
    • Wade–Giles: wan¹
    • Yale: wān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uan
    • Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wun¹ / wun²
    • Yale: wūn / wún
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wun¹ / wun²
    • Guangdong Romanization: wun¹ / wun²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːn⁵⁵/, /wuːn³⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: van¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /væ̃¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oan
    • Tâi-lô: uan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oafn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /uan³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /uan⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán
    • Tâi-lô: uán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oarn
    • IPA (Taipei): /uan⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'wan

Rime
Character	豌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	一丸切
Baxter	'wan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwan/
Li Rong	/ʔuɑn/
Wang Li	/uɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wun1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qoːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豌
Reading #	1/1
No.	16266
Phonetic component	夗
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	剜
Old Chinese	/*qoːn/

Definitions

豌

1. Only used in 豌豆 (wāndòu).

Compounds

• 豌豆 (wāndòu)
• 野豌豆
• 銅豌豆 / 铜豌豆

 

References

• “豌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

豌

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. pea

Readings

• Go-on: わん (wan)
• Kan-on: わん (wan)
• Kan’yō-on: えん (en)^{←ゑん (wen, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

豌 • (wan) (hangeul 완, revised wan, McCune–Reischauer wan, Yale wan)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

豌: Hán Nôm readings: oản, uyển

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.