栄える
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
栄 |
さか Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
榮える (kyūjitai) |
Cognate with 盛る (sakaru, “to become frisky, to flourish”) and 栄す, 盛す (sakasu, “to make something lively”), ultimately deriving from 咲く (saku, “to bloom”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) さかえる [sàkáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
- (Tokyo) さかえる [sàkáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
- IPA(key): [sa̠ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「栄える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
栄える | さかえる | [sàkáéꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 栄えろ | さかえろ | [sàkáéꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 栄えられる | さかえられる | [sàkáéráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 栄えさせる | さかえさせる | [sàkáésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 栄えよう | さかえよー | [sàkáéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 栄えない | さかえない | [sàkáéꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 栄えなかった | さかえなかった | [sàkáéꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 栄えます | さかえます | [sàkáémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 栄えた | さかえた | [sàkáꜜètà] |
Conjunctive | 栄えて | さかえて | [sàkáꜜètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 栄えれば | さかえれば | [sàkáéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
edit栄える • (sakaeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 栄え (sakae), past 栄えた (sakaeta))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "栄える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 栄え | さかえ | sakae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 栄え | さかえ | sakae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 栄える | さかえる | sakaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 栄える | さかえる | sakaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 栄えれ | さかえれ | sakaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 栄えよ¹ 栄えろ² |
さかえよ¹ さかえろ² |
sakaeyo¹ sakaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 栄えられる | さかえられる | sakaerareru | |
Causative | 栄えさせる 栄えさす |
さかえさせる さかえさす |
sakaesaseru sakaesasu | |
Potential | 栄えられる 栄えれる³ |
さかえられる さかえれる³ |
sakaerareru sakaereru³ | |
Volitional | 栄えよう | さかえよう | sakaeyō | |
Negative | 栄えない 栄えぬ 栄えん |
さかえない さかえぬ さかえん |
sakaenai sakaenu sakaen | |
Negative continuative | 栄えず | さかえず | sakaezu | |
Formal | 栄えます | さかえます | sakaemasu | |
Perfective | 栄えた | さかえた | sakaeta | |
Conjunctive | 栄えて | さかえて | sakaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 栄えれば | さかえれば | sakaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
栄 |
は Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
榮える (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 栄える – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 栄える, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
edit- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 栄 read as さか
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 栄 read as は