جراح

Arabic

Root
ج ر ح (j r ḥ)
5 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒar.raːħ/

Noun

جَرَّاح • (jarrāḥ) m (plural جَرَّاحُونَ (jarrāḥūna), feminine جَرَّاحَة (jarrāḥa))

1. surgeon
   • 2017 November 2, “مع قرب موعد أول عملية زراعة رأس لإنسان...المخاطر والعواقب”, in Al-Quds‎^[1], archived from the original on 2 November 2017:

     وسيجري العملية الجراح الإيطالي سيرجيو كانافيرو، الذي أشار إلى أنه من المتوقع أن تُجرى الجراحة في الربع الأول من 2018، وأكد على ضمان نجاحها، وأعلن عن تعاون جراح صيني آخر معه، هو شياو بينج رن.

     And the Italian surgeon Sergio Canavero will perform the operation who indicated that it is expected that the surgery will take place in the first quarter of 2018, and he affirmed that its good outcome is guaranteed, and he announced the cooperation of another, Chinese surgeon with him, Xiao Ping Ren.

Declension

Declension of noun جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ)

Singular	Masculine			Feminine
	basic singular triptote			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَرَّاح jarrāḥ	الْجَرَّاح al-jarrāḥ	جَرَّاح jarrāḥ	جَرَّاحَة jarrāḥa	الْجَرَّاحَة al-jarrāḥa	جَرَّاحَة jarrāḥat
Nominative	جَرَّاحٌ jarrāḥun	الْجَرَّاحُ al-jarrāḥu	جَرَّاحُ jarrāḥu	جَرَّاحَةٌ jarrāḥatun	الْجَرَّاحَةُ al-jarrāḥatu	جَرَّاحَةُ jarrāḥatu
Accusative	جَرَّاحًا jarrāḥan	الْجَرَّاحَ al-jarrāḥa	جَرَّاحَ jarrāḥa	جَرَّاحَةً jarrāḥatan	الْجَرَّاحَةَ al-jarrāḥata	جَرَّاحَةَ jarrāḥata
Genitive	جَرَّاحٍ jarrāḥin	الْجَرَّاحِ al-jarrāḥi	جَرَّاحِ jarrāḥi	جَرَّاحَةٍ jarrāḥatin	الْجَرَّاحَةِ al-jarrāḥati	جَرَّاحَةِ jarrāḥati
Dual	Masculine			Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَرَّاحَيْن jarrāḥayn	الْجَرَّاحَيْن al-jarrāḥayn	جَرَّاحَيْ jarrāḥay	جَرَّاحَتَيْن jarrāḥatayn	الْجَرَّاحَتَيْن al-jarrāḥatayn	جَرَّاحَتَيْ jarrāḥatay
Nominative	جَرَّاحَانِ jarrāḥāni	الْجَرَّاحَانِ al-jarrāḥāni	جَرَّاحَا jarrāḥā	جَرَّاحَتَانِ jarrāḥatāni	الْجَرَّاحَتَانِ al-jarrāḥatāni	جَرَّاحَتَا jarrāḥatā
Accusative	جَرَّاحَيْنِ jarrāḥayni	الْجَرَّاحَيْنِ al-jarrāḥayni	جَرَّاحَيْ jarrāḥay	جَرَّاحَتَيْنِ jarrāḥatayni	الْجَرَّاحَتَيْنِ al-jarrāḥatayni	جَرَّاحَتَيْ jarrāḥatay
Genitive	جَرَّاحَيْنِ jarrāḥayni	الْجَرَّاحَيْنِ al-jarrāḥayni	جَرَّاحَيْ jarrāḥay	جَرَّاحَتَيْنِ jarrāḥatayni	الْجَرَّاحَتَيْنِ al-jarrāḥatayni	جَرَّاحَتَيْ jarrāḥatay
Plural	Masculine			Feminine
	sound masculine plural			sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَرَّاحِين jarrāḥīn	الْجَرَّاحِين al-jarrāḥīn	جَرَّاحِي jarrāḥī	جَرَّاحَات jarrāḥāt	الْجَرَّاحَات al-jarrāḥāt	جَرَّاحَات jarrāḥāt
Nominative	جَرَّاحُونَ jarrāḥūna	الْجَرَّاحُونَ al-jarrāḥūna	جَرَّاحُو jarrāḥū	جَرَّاحَاتٌ jarrāḥātun	الْجَرَّاحَاتُ al-jarrāḥātu	جَرَّاحَاتُ jarrāḥātu
Accusative	جَرَّاحِينَ jarrāḥīna	الْجَرَّاحِينَ al-jarrāḥīna	جَرَّاحِي jarrāḥī	جَرَّاحَاتٍ jarrāḥātin	الْجَرَّاحَاتِ al-jarrāḥāti	جَرَّاحَاتِ jarrāḥāti
Genitive	جَرَّاحِينَ jarrāḥīna	الْجَرَّاحِينَ al-jarrāḥīna	جَرَّاحِي jarrāḥī	جَرَّاحَاتٍ jarrāḥātin	الْجَرَّاحَاتِ al-jarrāḥāti	جَرَّاحَاتِ jarrāḥāti

Related terms

• جِرَاحَة (jirāḥa, “surgery”)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: cərrah
• → Chagatai: جراح
  • Uyghur: جارراھ (jarrah)
  • Uzbek: jarroh
• → Ottoman Turkish: جراح (cerrâh)
  • Turkish: cerrah
  • → Armenian: (Constantinople) ճէռահ (čēṙah), (Van) ջա̈ռա̈հ (ǰäṙäh)
  • → Romanian: gerah
• → Pashto: جراح
• → Persian: جراح (jarrâh)
  • → Gujarati: જર્રાહ (jarrāh)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: जर्राह (jarrāh)

    Urdu: جَرّاح (jarrāh)

• → Punjabi: جَرّاح (jarrāḥ)
• → Sindhi: جراح
• → Tatar: җәррах (cärrax)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).

Noun

جراح • (cerrâh)

1. surgeon

Derived terms

• جراحلق (cerrâhlık)

Related terms

• جراحی (cerrâhî)

Descendants

• Turkish: cerrah
• → Armenian: (Constantinople) ճէռահ (čēṙah), (Van) ջա̈ռա̈հ (ǰäṙäh)
• → Romanian: gerah

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).

Noun

جراح • (transliteration needed) ?

1. surgeon

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒaɾ.ˈɾɑːh]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒär.rɑ́ːʱ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒär.rɑ́ːʱ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒär.rɑ́ː]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒär.rɔ́ː]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒæɹ.ɹɒ́ːʰ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒäɾ.ɾɔ́ʱ]

Readings
Classical reading?	jarrāh
Dari reading?	jarrāh
Iranian reading?	jarrâh
Tajik reading?	jarroh

Noun

Dari	جراح
Iranian Persian
Tajik	ҷарроҳ

جراح • (jarrâh)

1. surgeon

   Synonym: دستکار (dastkâr)

Derived terms

• جرّاحی (jarrâhi, “surgery”)

Related terms

• مجروح (majruh)
• جریحه (jarihe)
• جرح (jarh)
• جراحت (jerâhat)

Descendants

• → Gujarati: જર્રાહ (jarrāh)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: जर्राह (jarrāh)

  Urdu: جَرّاح (jarrāh)

References

• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “جراح”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).

Noun

جَرّاح • (jarrāḥ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੱਰਾਹ)

1. surgeon

Further reading

• Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “جرّاح”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

Sindhi

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).

Noun

جراح • (transliteration needed) ?

1. surgeon

Further reading

• Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “جراح”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
• “جراح”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866–1938

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جراح (jarrāh), from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒəɾ.ɾɑːɦ/

Noun

جَرّاح • (jarrāh) m (Hindi spelling जर्राह)

1. surgeon

References

• “جراح”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• “جراح”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.