آلو
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editInterjection
editآلُو • (ʔālū)
- hello (when answering the telephone)
Etymology 2
editVerb
editآلو (form I)
- آلُو (ʔālū) /ʔaː.luː/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَلَا (ʔalā)
- آلُوَ (ʔāluwa) /ʔaː.lu.wa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of أَلَا (ʔalā)
Khalaj
editNoun
editآلو (âlu) (definite accusative آلونوُ, plural آلولار)
Declension
editOttoman Turkish
editEtymology 1
editA derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal- (“flame”).[1][2]
Alternative forms
edit- علو (alev)
Noun
editآلو • (alev)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: alev
Etymology 2
editNoun
editآلو • (alu)
Related terms
edit- زردآلو (zerdalu, “apricot”, literally “yellow plum”)
Further reading
edit- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “علو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 857
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آلو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 190
References
edit- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*yal-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “alev”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Persian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /ālūg/, “plum, prune”). Ultimately a Wanderwort of unknown origin. Compare Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”, whence Turkish erik (“plum”)), Nepali आरु (āru, “plum”), Ashkun arú (“plum”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.ˈluː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.lúː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.lú]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ālū |
Dari reading? | ālū |
Iranian reading? | âlu |
Tajik reading? | olu |
Noun
editDari | آلو |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | олу |
آلو • (âlu)
Derived terms
edit- آلوچه (âluče)
- آلوی بخارا (âlu-ye boxârâ)
- خرمالو (xormâlu)
- زردآلو (zard-âlu)
- شفتالو (šaft-âlu)
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Hindi आलु (ālu), from Sanskrit आलु (ālu). Doublet of Dari کچالو (kačālū).
Noun
editآلو • (âlu)
References
edit- ^ Rio dal Martello et al. (2023) “The Domestication and Dispersal of Large-Fruiting Prunus spp.: A Metadata Analysis of Archaeobotanical Material”, in Agronomy, volume 13, number 4,
Urdu
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑː.luː/
Etymology 1
editInherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕 (āluga), from Sanskrit आलुक (āluka, “elephant foot yam”). The word began to be used in the sense "potato" after the importation of potatoes to South Asia from the Americas by Europeans, displacing cultivation of the similar elephant foot yam.
Noun
editآلُو • (ālū) m (Hindi spelling आलू or आलु)
Declension
editDeclension of آلو | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | آلو (ālū) | آلو (ālū) | ||||||
oblique | آلو (ālū) | آلووں (ālūõ) | ||||||
vocative | آلو (ālū) | آلوو (ālūo) |
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Classical Persian آلُو (ālū).
Noun
editUshojo
editVerb
editآلو (ālū)
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic interjections
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Arabic greetings
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- ota:Stone fruits
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Hindi
- Persian terms derived from Hindi
- Persian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Persian doublets
- Persian dialectal terms
- fa:Fruits
- fa:Vegetables
- fa:Stone fruits
- fa:Nightshades
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- ur:Fruits
- ur:Vegetables
- ur:Stone fruits
- ur:Nightshades
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo verbs