See also: ـآلو, ـالو, ألو, and الو

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “French allô?”

Interjection

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آلُو (ʔālū)

  1. hello (when answering the telephone)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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آلو (form I)

  1. آلُو (ʔālū) /ʔaː.luː/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَلَا (ʔalā)
  2. آلُوَ (ʔāluwa) /ʔaː.lu.wa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of أَلَا (ʔalā)

Khalaj

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Noun

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آلو (âlu) (definite accusative آلونوُ, plural آلولار)

  1. Arabic spelling of âlu (plum)

Declension

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Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology 1

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A derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal- (flame).[1][2]

Alternative forms

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Noun

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آلو (alev)

  1. flame
    Synonym: یالین (yalın)
Descendants
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  • Turkish: alev

Etymology 2

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From Persian آلو (âlu).

Noun

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آلو (alu)

  1. plum
    Synonym: ارك (erük)
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  • زردآلو (zerdalu, apricot, literally yellow plum)

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*yal-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “alev”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Persian

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Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology 1

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From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /⁠ālūg⁠/, plum, prune). Ultimately a Wanderwort of unknown origin. Compare Proto-Turkic *erük (plum, apricot, whence Turkish erik (plum)), Nepali आरु (āru, plum), Ashkun arú (plum).[1]

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? ālū
Dari reading? ālū
Iranian reading? âlu
Tajik reading? olu
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

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Dari آلو
Iranian Persian
Tajik олу

آلو (âlu)

  1. plum, prune
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Azerbaijani: alı
  • Khalaj: âlu
  • Ottoman Turkish: آلو (âlû)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Hindi आलु (ālu), from Sanskrit आलु (ālu). Doublet of Dari کچالو (kačālū).

Noun

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آلو (âlu)

  1. (dialectal, Kazerun) potato

References

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  1. ^ Rio dal Martello et al. (2023) “The Domestication and Dispersal of Large-Fruiting Prunus spp.: A Metadata Analysis of Archaeobotanical Material”, in Agronomy, volume 13, number 4, →DOI

Urdu

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕 (āluga), from Sanskrit आलुक (āluka, elephant foot yam). The word began to be used in the sense "potato" after the importation of potatoes to South Asia from the Americas by Europeans, displacing cultivation of the similar elephant foot yam.

    Noun

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    آلُو (ālūm (Hindi spelling आलू or आलु)

    1. potato
    Declension
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        Declension of آلو
    singular plural
    direct آلو (ālū) آلو (ālū)
    oblique آلو (ālū) آلووں (ālūõ)
    vocative آلو (ālū) آلوو (ālūo)
    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from Classical Persian آلُو (ālū).

    Noun

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    آلُو (ālūm (Hindi spelling आलू)

    1. plum, prune

    Ushojo

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    Verb

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    آلو (ālū)

    1. came
    2. return