ми
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editми • (mi) (personal, possessive)
- Short form of the first-person singular pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to me, for me, me.
- Дай ми книгата.
- Daj mi knigata.
- Give me the book.
- Студено ми е.
- Studeno mi e.
- I'm cold.
- Спи ми се.
- Spi mi se.
- I'm sleepy.
- Short form of the first-person singular possessive pronoun; my.
- Домът ми.
- Domǎt mi.
- My home.
- Това е новата ми кола.
- Tova e novata mi kola.
- This is my new car.
Related terms
editNumber | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Prepositional | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full | Short | Full | Short | |||||
Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | Masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
Feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
Neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
Plural | First | — | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
Second | Informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) |
Possessor | Possessee | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | Short form | ||||||
indefinite | definite subject form | definite object form | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||||
Singular | First | мой (moj) | мо́ят (mójat) | мо́я (mója) | мо́я (mója) | мо́ята (mójata) мо́йта (mójta) |
мо́е (móe) | мо́ето (móeto) мо́йто (mójto) |
мо́и (mói) | мо́ите (móite) мо́йте (mójte) |
ми (mi) | |
Second | Informal | твой (tvoj) | тво́ят (tvójat) | тво́я (tvója) | тво́я (tvója) | тво́ята (tvójata) тво́йта (tvójta) |
тво́е (tvóe) | тво́ето (tvóeto) тво́йто (tvójto) |
тво́и (tvói) | тво́ите (tvóite) тво́йте (tvójte) |
ти (ti) | |
Formal | Ваш (Vaš) | Ва́шият (Vášijat) | Ва́шия (Vášija) | Ва́ша (Váša) | Ва́шата (Vášata) Ва́шта (Vášta) |
Ва́ше (Váše) | Ва́шето (Vášeto) Ва́што (Vášto) |
Ва́ши (Váši) | Ва́шите (Vášite) Ва́ште (Vášte) |
Ви (Vi) | ||
Third | Masculine | не́гов (négov) | не́говият (négovijat) | не́говия (négovija) | не́гова (négova) | не́говата (négovata) | не́гово (négovo) | не́говото (négovoto) | не́гови (négovi) | не́говите (négovite) | му (mu) | |
Feminine | не́ин (néin) | не́йният (néjnijat) | не́йния (néjnija) | не́йна (néjna) | не́йната (néjnata) | не́йно (néjno) | не́йното (néjnoto) | не́йни (néjni) | не́йните (néjnite) | ѝ (ì) | ||
Neuter | не́гов (négov) | не́говият (négovijat) | не́говия (négovija) | не́гова (négova) | не́говата (négovata) | не́гово (négovo) | не́говото (négovoto) | не́гови (négovi) | не́говите (négovite) | му (mu) | ||
Plural | First | наш (naš) | на́шият (nášijat) | на́шия (nášija) | на́ша (náša) | на́шата (nášata) на́шта (nášta) |
на́ше (náše) | на́шето (nášeto) на́што (nášto) |
на́ши (náši) | на́шите (nášite) на́ште (nášte) |
ни (ni) | |
Second | Informal | ваш (vaš) | ва́шият (vášijat) | ва́шия (vášija) | ва́ша (váša) | ва́шата (vášata) ва́шта (vášta) |
ва́ше (váše) | ва́шето (vášeto) ва́што (vášto) |
ва́ши (váši) | ва́шите (vášite) ва́ште (vášte) |
ви (vi) | |
Formal | Ваш (Vaš) | Ва́шият (Vášijat) | Ва́шия (Vášija) | Ва́ша (Váša) | Ва́шата (Vášata) Ва́шта (Vášta) |
Ва́ше (Váše) | Ва́шето (Vášeto) Ва́што (Vášto) |
Ва́ши (Váši) | Ва́шите (Vášite) Ва́ште (Vášte) |
Ви (Vi) | ||
Third | те́хен (téhen) | те́хният (téhnijat) | те́хния (téhnija) | тя́хна (tjáhna) | тя́хната (tjáhnata) | тя́хно (tjáhno) | тя́хното (tjáhnoto) | те́хни (téhni) | те́хните (téhnite) | им (im) | ||
Reflexive | свой (svoj) | сво́ят (svójat) | сво́я (svója) | сво́я (svója) | сво́ята (svójata) сво́йта (svójta) |
сво́е (svóe) | сво́ето (svóeto) сво́йто (svójto) |
сво́и (svói) | сво́ите (svóite) сво́йте (svójte) |
си (si) |
Anagrams
edit- им (im)
Kazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | مي |
Cyrillic | ми |
Latin | mi |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *bejŋi (“brain”). Cognate with Old Turkic meji ("brain"),[1] Turkish beyin, Kyrgyz мээ (mee), Azerbaijani beyin, Uzbek miya, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge), Bashkir мейе (meye), Southern Altai мее (mee), Crimean Tatar miy, Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”), etc.
Noun
editми • (mi)
Declension
editsingular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | ми (mi) | милар (milar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | мидың (midyñ) | милардың (milardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | миға (miğa) | миларға (milarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | миды (midy) | миларды (milardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | мида (mida) | миларда (milarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | мидан (midan) | милардан (milardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | мимен (mimen) | милармен (milarmen) |
References
editKhinalug
editEtymology
editNoun
editми (mi)
Komi-Permyak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *mi, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Finnish me and Hungarian mi.
Pronoun
editми • (mi)
Komi-Zyrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *mi, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Finnish me and Hungarian mi.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editми • (mi)
- we
- (attributive) our
Declension
editDeclension of ми | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ме (me) | ми (mi) |
accusative | менӧ (menö) | миянӧс (mijanös) |
instrumental | меӧн (meön) | миянӧн (mijanön) |
comitative | мекӧд (meköd) | миянкӧд (mijanköd) |
caritive | метӧг (metög) | миянтӧг (mijantög) |
consecutive | мела (mela) | миянла (mijanla) |
genitive | менам (menam) | миян (mijan) |
ablative | менсьым (menśym) | миянлысь (mijanlyś) |
long dative | меным (menym) | миянлы (mijanly) |
short dative | мем (mem) | |
inessive | меын (meyn) | миянын (mijanyn) |
elative | меысь (meyś) | миянысь (mijanyś) |
illative | меӧ (meö) | миянӧ (mijanö) |
egressive | месянь (meśań) | миянсянь (mijanśań) |
approximative | мелань (melań) | миянлань (mijanlań) |
terminative | меӧдз (meödź) | миянӧдз (mijanödź) |
prolative | меӧд (meöd) | миянӧд (mijanöd) |
меті (meti) | миянті (mijanti) |
See also
editKomi-Zyrian personal pronouns | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 2nd | 3rd | ||
long | short | |||
singular | ме (me) | тэ (te) | сійӧ (sijö) | сы (sy) |
plural | ми (mi) | ті (ti) | найӧ (najö) | на (na) |
formal | — | Ті (Ti) | — | — |
References
edit- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь, Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 124
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 102
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь, →ISBN, page 389
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editми • (mi)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editми • (mi)
- mu (Greek letter)
Etymology 3
editPronoun
editми • (mi)
- Short indirect object form of јас (jas).
Etymology 4
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *my.
Pronoun
editми • (mi)
- (dialectal) we
- Synonym: (standard) ние (nie)
- Ми́ смо кумано́вци. (dialectal) ― Mí smo kumanóvci. ― We are from Kumanovo.
Synonyms
edit- мие (mie) (dialectal)
Nanai
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Tungusic *bi, compare Evenki би (bi), Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi).
Pronoun
editми (mi)
Nganasan
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editми • (mi)
References
edit- N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) “ми”, in Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 97
Ossetian
editNoun
editми • (mi)
Pannonian Rusyn
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Slovak my, from Proto-Slavic *my.
Pronoun
editми (mi)
- we (first-person plural pronoun)
Declension
editsingular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
m | n | f | |||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ти (ti) |
вон (von) |
воно (vono) |
вона (vona) |
ми (mi) |
ви (vi) |
вони (voni) |
|||
genitive | мнє, ме 1 (mnje, me) |
тебе, це 1 (tebe, ce) |
його 1, нього 2, ньго 2, го 1 (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho) |
єй 1, нєй 2 (jej, njej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх 1, нїх 2, их 3 (jix, njix, ix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
dative | мнє, ми (mnje, mi) |
тебе, ци (tebe, ci) |
йому 4, ньому 2, му (jomu, nʹomu, mu) |
єй, нєй 2 (jej, njej) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
їм 4, нїм 2, им 3 (jim, njim, im) |
себе (sebe) | |||
accusative | мнє, ме (mnje, me) |
тебе, це (tebe, ce) |
його 4, нього 2, ньго 2, го (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho) |
ю, ню 2 (ju, nju) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх 4, нїх 2, их 3 (jix, njix, ix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
instrumental 5 | мну (mnu) |
тобу (tobu) |
нїм (njim) |
ню (nju) |
нами (nami) |
вами (vami) |
нїма (njima) |
собу (sobu) | |||
locative 5 | мнє (mnje) |
тебе, це (tebe, ce) |
нїм / ньому (njim / n'omu) |
нєй (njej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
нїх (njix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
|
Etymology 2
editPronoun
editми (mi)
Further reading
edit- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “ми”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Russian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Italian mi, from Latin mīra, the first word of the third line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on.
Noun
editми • (mi) n inan (indeclinable)
See also
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editми • (mi) n inan (indeclinable)
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editми̑ (Latin spelling mȋ)
Declension
editPronoun
editми (Latin spelling mi)
Declension
editUdmurt
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *mi, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Finnish me and Hungarian mi.
Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ми (mi) and Komi-Permyak ми (mi).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editми • (mi)
- (first person plural personal pronoun) we
- ми ум тодӥське, кытын соос уло
- mi um todiśke, kytyn soos ulo
- we do not know where they live
Related terms
editNominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Instrumental | Ablative | Abessive | Adverbial | Allative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | 1st person | мон (mon) | монэ (mone) | мынам (mynam) | мыным (mynym) | монэн (monen), монэнын (monenyn) | мынэсьтым (myneśtym) | монтэк (montek) | монъя (monja) | монлань (monlań) |
2nd person | тон (ton) | тонэ (tone) | тынад (tynad) | тыныд (tynyd) | тонэн (tonen), тонэнын (tonenyn) | тынэсьтыд (tyneśtyd) | тонтэк (tontek) | тонъя (tonja) | тонлань (tonlań) | |
3rd person | со (so) | сое (soje) | солэн (solen) | солы (soly) | соин (soin) | солэсь (soleś) | сотэк (sotek) | соя (soja) | солань (solań) | |
Plural | 1st person | ми (mi) | милемиз (miľemiz), милемды (miľemdy) | милям (miľam) | милем (miľem), милемлы (miľemly) | милемын (miľemyn), миленымы (miľenymy) | милесьтым (miľeśtym) | митэк (mitek) | мия (mija) | милань (milań) |
2nd person | тӥ (ti) | тӥледыз (tiľedyz), тӥледды (tiľeddy) | тӥляд (tiľad) | тӥлед (tiľed), тӥледлы (tiľedly) | тӥлемын (tiľemyn), тӥленыды (tiľenydy) | тӥлесьтыд (tiľeśtyd) | тӥтэк (titek) | тӥя (tija) | тӥлань (tilań) | |
3rd person | соос (soos) | соосыз (soosyz), соосты (soosty) | соослэн (sooslen) | соослы (soosly) | соосын (soosyn) | соослэсь (soosleś) | соостэк (soostek) | соося (soośa) | соослань (sooslań) |
References
edit- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ми”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам, Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 432
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 159
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *my. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic мꙑ (my). Also akin to Lithuanian mẽs and Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editми • (my)
- we (first-person plural)
Declension
editsingular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
m | n | f | |||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ти (ty) |
він (vin) |
воно́ (vonó) |
вона́ (voná) |
ми (my) |
ви (vy) |
вони́ (voný) |
|||
genitive | мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) |
тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) |
його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) |
її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх, них* (jix, nyx*) |
себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) | |||
dative | мені́ (mení) |
тобі́ (tobí) |
йому́ (jomú) |
їй (jij) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
їм (jim) |
собі́ (sobí) | |||
accusative | мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) |
тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) |
його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) |
її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх, них* (jix, nyx*) |
себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) | |||
instrumental | мно́ю (mnóju) |
тобо́ю (tobóju) |
ним (nym) |
не́ю (néju) |
на́ми (námy) |
ва́ми (vámy) |
ни́ми (nýmy) |
собо́ю (sobóju) | |||
locative | мені́ (mení) |
тобі́ (tobí) |
ньо́му, нім (nʹómu, nim) |
ній (nij) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них (nyx) |
собі́ (sobí) | |||
* The alternative forms with stress retraction and with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition. |
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ми”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian non-lemma forms
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- Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Anatomy
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- Komi-Permyak lemmas
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- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
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- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian pronouns
- Komi-Zyrian personal pronouns
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
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- mk:Music
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- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/i
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/i/1 syllable
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn pronouns
- Pannonian Rusyn personal pronouns
- Pannonian Rusyn non-lemma forms
- Pannonian Rusyn pronoun forms
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms borrowed from Italian
- Russian terms derived from Italian
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian indeclinable nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Music
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms borrowed from Greek
- Russian terms derived from Greek
- ru:Greek letter names
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian pronouns
- Serbo-Croatian personal pronouns
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/i
- Rhymes:Udmurt/i/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt pronouns
- Udmurt terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian pronouns
- Ukrainian personal pronouns