бас
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from French basse, and Italian basso, whence also obsolete ба́со (báso). бас (bas) is from 1863, whereas ба́со (báso) sees use starting from 1862, but has since disappeared from use.
Noun
editбас • (bas) m
- (music) bass (a low spectrum of sound tones)
- (music) bass, basso (male singer who sings in the bass range)
- (music) bass, double bass (an instrument that plays in the bass range)
Declension
editAlternative forms
edit- (obsolete) ба́со (báso)
Etymology 2
editFrom Ottoman Turkish بحث (bahs), whence Modern Turkish bahis.
Noun
editбас • (bas) m
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- хва́щам се на ба́с (hváštam se na bás)
References
edit- “бас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “бас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “бас”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 45
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бас, басо”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 35
Dolgan
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).
Noun
editбас • (bas)
Eastern Mari
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian бас (bas).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- bass (voice)
- bass strings, bass keys
- гармоньчо гармоньын басшым терген онча
- garmońčo garmońyn basšym tergen onča
- the accordion player is checking the accordion's bass keys
Declension
editDeclension of бас | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | бас (bas) | бас-влак (bas-vlak) | ||
accusative | басым (basym) | бас-влакым (bas-vlakym) | ||
genitive | басын (basyn) | бас-влакын (bas-vlakyn) | ||
dative | баслан (baslan) | бас-влаклан (bas-vlaklan) | ||
comitative | басге (basge) | бас-влакге (bas-vlakge) | ||
comparative | басла (basla) | бас-влакла (bas-vlakla) | ||
inessive | басыште (basyšte) | бас-влакыште (bas-vlakyšte) | ||
illative (short) | басыш (basyš) | бас-влакыш (bas-vlakyš) | ||
illative (long) | басышке (basyške) | бас-влакышке (bas-vlakyške) | ||
lative | басеш (baseš) | бас-влакеш (bas-vlakeš) |
Possessed forms of бас | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person | басем (basem) | басна (basna) | ||
2nd person | басет (baset) | басда (basda) | ||
3rd person | басше (basše) | басышт (basyšt) |
References
edit- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “бас”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Kazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | باس |
Cyrillic | бас |
Latin | bas |
Yañalif | ʙas |
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).
Noun
editбас • (bas)
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Russian бас (bas), from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.
Noun
editбас • (bas)
Declension
editsingular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | бас (bas) | бастар (bastar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | бастың (bastyñ) | бастардың (bastardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | басқа (basqa) | бастарға (bastarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | басты (basty) | бастарды (bastardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | баста (basta) | бастарда (bastarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | бастан (bastan) | бастардан (bastardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | баспен (baspen) | бастармен (bastarmen) |
Etymology 3
editVerb
editбас • (bas)
- active imperative of басу (basu)
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editбас • (bas) m
Declension
editMongolian
editEtymology
editCompare Khitan 𘮽𘯢 (b-as, “again”)
Adverb
editбас • (bas) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa))
- also, and, either, else, likewise, too, yet
- Эдгээр хандлага нь бодлого тодорхойлдог буюу эрх мэдэлтнүүдийн хувьд эерэг сайн алдар хүнд олох бас нэг боломж юм.
Derived terms
editSee also
editAdjective
editNogai
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *baĺč.[1][2] Cognate to Karakalpak bas, etc.
Noun
editбас • (bas)
- head (part of the body)
References
edit- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “1 baş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 375
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*baĺč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Russian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editбас • (bas) m inan or m anim (genitive ба́са, nominative plural басы́, genitive plural басо́в)
Declension
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editба̏с m (Latin spelling bȁs)
Declension
editReferences
edit- “бас”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editбас • (bas) m inan (genitive ба́су, uncountable, relational adjective басо́вий or басови́й)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бас”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “бас”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Yakut
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).
Cognate with Chuvash пуҫ (puś), Khalaj baş, Turkish baş, Uzbek bosh, Bashkir баш (baş) and Tuvan баш (baş).
Noun
editPicture dictionary | ||
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| ||
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бас • (bas)
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editDerived terms
edit- бас бэринэр (bas beriner, “subordinate”, adjective)
- бас быата (bas bıata, “bridle”)
Descendants
edit- бастаа (bastaa, “to go first”)
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
editбас • (bas)
- (transitive) to scoop (liquid or something bulky)
Etymology 3
editBorrowed from Russian бас (bas).
Noun
editбас • (bas)
References
edit- Pekarskij, E. K. (1959) “бас”, in Словарь якутского языка [Yakut Dictionary][1] (in Russian), volume I, a reprint of the original thirteen fascicles appearing 1907–1930, Moscow: Academy Press, columns 388-390
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