Wyola (Crow: Alachúa Uhpáko)[3] is a census-designated place (CDP) in Big Horn County, Montana, United States. The population was 215 at the 2010 census.[4] 79% of the residents are Native American, and the majority are members of the Crow Tribe.[5]
Wyola, Montana | |
|---|---|
 Landforms near Wyola, Montana | |
 Location of Wyola, Montana | |
| Coordinates: 45°7′35″N 107°23′36″W / 45.12639°N 107.39333°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Montana |
| County | Big Horn |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6.73 sq mi (17.42 km2) |
| • Land | 6.73 sq mi (17.42 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 3,721 ft (1,134 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 190 |
| • Density | 28.25/sq mi (10.91/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| ZIP code | 59089 |
| Area code | 406 |
| FIPS code | 30-82075 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0778710[2] |
The town began as a Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad station stop. The Crows called this spot Ammoole, “Where they wait,” because of the train station. The post office opened in 1911.[6]
Geography
editWyola is located at 45°7′35″N 107°23′36″W / 45.12639°N 107.39333°W (45.126409, -107.393430).[7] Interstate 90 passes near the community, with access from Exit 544. The Little Bighorn River runs nearby. It is part of the Crow Indian Reservation.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.7 square miles (17.4 km2), all land.[4]
Climate
editAccording to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Wyola has a warm-summer humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
| Climate data for Wyola, Montana, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1922–2006 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 69 (21) |
74 (23) |
80 (27) |
91 (33) |
96 (36) |
107 (42) |
108 (42) |
108 (42) |
102 (39) |
93 (34) |
79 (26) |
78 (26) |
108 (42) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 57.4 (14.1) |
60.9 (16.1) |
68.9 (20.5) |
79.0 (26.1) |
86.8 (30.4) |
93.7 (34.3) |
99.8 (37.7) |
99.0 (37.2) |
92.9 (33.8) |
84.2 (29.0) |
69.0 (20.6) |
60.3 (15.7) |
101.7 (38.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 38.1 (3.4) |
40.9 (4.9) |
51.4 (10.8) |
60.5 (15.8) |
70.7 (21.5) |
80.7 (27.1) |
90.0 (32.2) |
87.4 (30.8) |
77.6 (25.3) |
61.0 (16.1) |
47.2 (8.4) |
38.1 (3.4) |
62.0 (16.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 24.2 (−4.3) |
26.4 (−3.1) |
36.2 (2.3) |
44.9 (7.2) |
54.3 (12.4) |
64.4 (18.0) |
71.1 (21.7) |
68.4 (20.2) |
58.9 (14.9) |
45.0 (7.2) |
33.1 (0.6) |
24.7 (−4.1) |
46.0 (7.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 10.4 (−12.0) |
11.9 (−11.2) |
20.9 (−6.2) |
29.2 (−1.6) |
37.9 (3.3) |
48.1 (8.9) |
52.2 (11.2) |
49.3 (9.6) |
40.2 (4.6) |
29.1 (−1.6) |
19.1 (−7.2) |
11.2 (−11.6) |
30.0 (−1.1) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −19.1 (−28.4) |
−14.8 (−26.0) |
−5.2 (−20.7) |
14.1 (−9.9) |
24.9 (−3.9) |
33.4 (0.8) |
40.0 (4.4) |
38.0 (3.3) |
25.8 (−3.4) |
14.4 (−9.8) |
−3.0 (−19.4) |
−14.4 (−25.8) |
−26.2 (−32.3) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −42 (−41) |
−43 (−42) |
−29 (−34) |
−4 (−20) |
15 (−9) |
26 (−3) |
28 (−2) |
27 (−3) |
15 (−9) |
−19 (−28) |
−37 (−38) |
−46 (−43) |
−46 (−43) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.39 (9.9) |
0.41 (10) |
0.73 (19) |
2.08 (53) |
3.85 (98) |
2.09 (53) |
1.67 (42) |
0.67 (17) |
1.41 (36) |
1.83 (46) |
0.81 (21) |
0.54 (14) |
16.48 (418.9) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 10.4 (26) |
9.3 (24) |
10.5 (27) |
6.8 (17) |
0.9 (2.3) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.2 (3.0) |
2.5 (6.4) |
7.5 (19) |
9.8 (25) |
59.0 (150) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.5 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 8.0 | 5.6 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 83.7 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 5.3 | 27.1 |
| Source 1: NOAA[8] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service(WRCC mean maxima, mean minima, average snowfall, NWS snowy days 1922-2006)[9][10] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 190 | — | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] | |||
As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 186 people, 52 households, and 43 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 26.0 inhabitants per square mile (10.0/km2). There were 57 housing units at an average density of 8.0 per square mile (3.1/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 18.82% White, 79.03% Native American, and 2.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.15% of the population.
There were 52 households, out of which 48.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 23.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.3% were non-families. 13.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.58 and the average family size was 4.00.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 41.4% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $20,536, and the median income for a family was $18,750. Males had a median income of $29,375 versus $15,625 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $7,815. About 39.5% of families and 48.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 64.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 14.3% of those 65 or over.
Education
editWyola School District educates students from kindergarten through 8th grade.[13]
Notable person
edit- Bill Yellowtail, former candidate for the Montana seat in the United States House of Representatives, is from Wyola.
References
edit- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Wyola, Montana
- ^ Crow Language Consortium, Crow Dictionary Online, "Wyola" Link
- ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Wyola CDP, Montana". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
- ^ Olp, Susan (July 7, 2012). "Crow members bring language, history alive to elementary school students". Missoulian / Billings Gazette. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "Wyola". Montana Place Names Companion. Montana Historical Society. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data". National Weather Service.
- ^ "Period of Record Climate Summary". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "About our District". Wyola School District. Retrieved April 14, 2021.