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Wurmberg is a municipality in the district of Enz in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Wurmberg | |
|---|---|
 Town hall | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Wurmberg within Enzkreis district  | |
  Wurmberg  Wurmberg | |
| Coordinates: 48°52′16″N 8°49′6″E / 48.87111°N 8.81833°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Baden-Württemberg |
| Admin. region | Karlsruhe |
| District | Enzkreis |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2018–26) | Jörg-Michael Teply[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7.36 km2 (2.84 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 450 m (1,480 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |
| • Total | 3,288 |
| • Density | 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 75449 |
| Dialling codes | 07044 |
| Vehicle registration | PF |
| Website | www |
Geography
editWurmberg is located on the so-called Platte, a Karst mountain range in the northern Black Forest (Schwarzwald).
Municipality
editThe municipality Wurmberg includes the districts Wurmberg and Neubärental. Wurmberg was a settlement of the Waldensians from Lucerne.
History
editWurmberg was first mentioned in documents in 1221 as a chapel was built at that time. In the following period, the Maulbronn Monastery secured the rule of Wurmberg. The monastery of Wurmberg came into Württemberg in 1504 following the Bavarian-Palatine War of Succession. At the end of the 17th Century Waldensian Protestants forced to flee from Italy settled in Wurmberg. The establishment of the district of Neubärental in 1721 goes back to these religious refugees. An originating theologian of Bärenthal (Hohenzollern) who had converted with some families from Catholicism to Protestantism, had to leave his home in the southern German town of Bärenthal.
Religion
editIn 1534, Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg enforced the Protestant Reformation in his Duchy of Württemberg. Waldensians immigrants had found refuge in Wurmberg-Lucerne. 40 people form Bärenthal in Hohenzollern had found refuge in Wurmberg-Neubärental.[3]
Population growth
editThe population figures for the respective area of jurisdiction are estimates, census results (¹) or official updates of the State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg (only primary residences ).
| Year | Population figures |
|---|---|
| 1654 | c. 79 |
| December 1, 1871¹ | 1,126 |
| December 1, 1880 ¹ | 1,181 |
| December 1, 1890 ¹ | 1,258 |
| December 1, 1900 ¹ | 1,229 |
| December 1, 1910 ¹ | 1,213 |
| June 16, 1925 ¹ | 1,176 |
| June 16, 1933 ¹ | 1,193 |
| May 17, 1939 ¹ | 1,146 |
| 1946 | |
| September 13, 1950 ¹ | 1,393 |
| June 6, 1961 ¹ | 1,571 |
| May 27, 1970 ¹ | 2,025 |
| June 30, 1980 | 2,191 |
| May 27, 1987 ¹ | 2,241 |
| December 31, 1990 | 2,519 |
| December 31, 1995 | 2,620 |
| December 31, 2000 | 2,826 |
| December 31, 2005 | 2,904 |
| December 31, 2010 | 3,014 |
Economy and infrastructure
editThe nearest railway station is Pforzheim main station, located about 10 km west of Wurmberg. Even closer to the breakpoint is Niefern on the route Pforzheim Mühlacker. Bus lines 739, 761, 763 and 769 of the Verkehrsverbund Pforzheim-Enzkreis connect Wurmberg with Pforzheim.
Education
editWurmberg has its own primary school.
External links
edit
References
edit- ^ Bürgermeisterwahl Wurmberg 2018, Staatsanzeiger, accessed 29 August 2022.
- ^ "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022] (CSV) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. June 2023.
- ^ The Beck'sche Reformbewegung from 1712 to 1719, baerenthal.de, 27. Februar 2018.