William Arnot (1808–1875) was a Scottish minister and theological writer. He served in the Church of Scotland but moved to the Free Church of Scotland at the Disruption of 1843.
William Arnot | |
|---|---|
 William Arnot from autobiography[1] | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 6 November 1808 |
| Died | 3 June 1875 |
Early life and education
editHe was born on 6 November 1808 at a farm in the parish of Forgandenny near Scone, where his father was a farmer. William was the youngest of seven children. His mother died at his birth.[2] He was educated at the local parish school then trained as a gardener alongside his older brother Robert Arnot. He worked independently as a gardener from age 16 to 20. He then decided to study for the ministry. In November 1828 he left for Glasgow and, after a year of private study, entered Glasgow University in October 1829.[3] He had two noteworthy classmates, whose biographies he later wrote: James Halley,[4] who died quite young, and James Hamilton,[5] later minister of the National Scottish Church in Regent Square, London.[6]
Ministry
editAfter completing his theological studies he was licensed by the Church of Scotland in October 1837 and became assistant minister to Rev John Bonar of Larbert and Dunipace. In 1838 he found a patron and was ordained minister of St Peter's Church in Glasgow, one of the new quoad sacra churches built under the extension scheme of Thomas Chalmers.
At the Disruption of 1843 he left the established church and joined the Free Church of Scotland, taking a large portion of his congregation with him.[7]
In 1863, on the appointment of Rev Dr Robert Rainy to a professorship, Arnot was called to replace Rainy as minister of the Free High Church in Edinburgh, housed in New College, Edinburgh.[8]
While in Edinburgh, from 1871, he edited a monthly religious magazine, the Family Treasury. He three times visited America: in 1845, to minister in Canada; in 1870 as a delegate from the Free Church of Scotland to congratulate the presbyterian churches in the northern states on their reunion; and for the third time, in 1873, as a member of the Evangelical Alliance, to attend its meetings at New York. Having been a sympathiser with the northern states and the anti-slavery movement, he was well received in the United States.[6]
The honorary degree of D.D. was offered to Arnot by the University of Glasgow, and afterwards formally by the University of New York; but for personal reasons he declined both.[6]
Death and legacy
editHe died after a six month illness at his home, 8 Merchiston Avenue[9] in Edinburgh, 3 June 1875. He is buried beneath a huge but simple red granite monument in the northern half of the SE section of Grange, Cemetery in Edinburgh.
Family
editHe married 30 June 1844, Jane, daughter of John Fleming of Clairmont, and had issue —
- Jane, born 23 December 1846
- Margaret, born 11 September 1848 (married A. Fleming)
- Robert, in America, born 22 June 1850
- a daughter, born and died 10 November 1851
- William, in America
- daughter born 10 January 1857
- son, born 9 December 1860
- Catherine Edina, born in January, and died March 1864.[10]
Publications
edit- Scheme of Scripture Lessons for One Year (Glasgow, 1841)
- Memoir of James Halley (Edinburgh, 1842)[4]
- 'The Race for Riches, and some of the Pits into which the Runners fall: six lectures applying the Word of God to the traffic of man'. It had a wide circulation both in the UK and America, following up the principles of Chalmers's 'Commercial Discourses.' (1851)[11]
- The Way of Salvation not discovered by Reason, but revealed to Faith, a sermon (Glasgow, 1843)
- Masters and Men (Edinburgh, 1852)
- The Drunkard's Progress, being a panorama of the overland route from the station of Drouth to the general terminus in the Dead Sea, in a series of thirteen views, drawn and engraved by John Adam, the descriptions given by John Bunyan, junior. (Edinburgh, 1853)[12]
- Temperance and Total Abstinence in their Relation to the Bible and the Church (Glasgow, 1855)
- Christian Philanthropy (London, 1856)
- Laws from Heaven for Life on Earth; Illustrations of the Book of Proverbs. (London, 1857-8) [two series] This treated maxims of Hebrew wisdom viewed from a Christian standpoint in the nineteenth century.[13]
- The Grounds of Legislative Restriction applied to Public Houses (Glasgow, 1859)
- Roots and Fruits of the Christian Life (London, 1860)[14]
- The Parables of Our Lord (Edinburgh, 1864)[15]
- The Foe and the Fight (Glasgow, n.d.)
- Reminiscences of the Auchterarder Case
- Lesser Parables of Our Lord[16]
- Lessons of Grace in the Language of Nature
- Life of James Hamilton, D.D. (London, 1870)[5]
- Scottish Temperance Tract, No. 70
- Lectures IV. (On Infidelity)
- III. (On the Social Condition of the People)
- VII. (On Revival of Religion).[10]
- 'This Present World.' Some thoughts on the adaptation of man's home to the tenant.
- A posthumous volume of sermons.[6]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ Arnot & Fleming 1878.
- ^ Wylie 1881.
- ^ Ewings Annals of the Free Church
- ^ a b Arnot 1842.
- ^ a b Arnot 1883.
- ^ a b c d Blaikie 1885.
- ^ Ewings Annals of the Free Church
- ^ Ewings Annals of the Free Church: Free High Church
- ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1875
- ^ a b Scott 1920.
- ^ Arnot 1853b.
- ^ Arnot 1853.
- ^ Arnot 1873.
- ^ Arnot 1862.
- ^ Arnot 1874.
- ^ Arnot 1884.
Sources
edit- Arnot, William (1842). Memoir of the late James Halley, A.B., student of theology. Edinburgh: J. Johnstone.
- Arnot, William (1845). Sabbath school teaching, in its principles and practice [microform] : an address, delivered at the monthly meeting of the United Sabbath School Teachers of Montreal, on Monday the 14th July, 1845, and published at the request of the committee of the Canada Sunday School Union. Montreal: s.n.
- Arnot, William (1853b). The race for riches : and some of the pits into which the runners fall. Six lectures, applying the word of God to the traffic of men. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo.
- Arnot, William (1853). The Drunkard's Progress Being a Panorama of the Overland Route from the Station at Drough, to the General Terminus in the Dead Sea ; in a Series of Thirteen Views. Edinburgh: Johnstone and Hunter.
- Fox, George Townshend; Arnot, William (1857). Christian legislation the duty of a Christian state, by G.T. Fox; What to do for drunkards and how to do it, by William Arnot; being the inaugural sermons preached before the Ministerial conference on the suppression of the liquor traffic at Manchester, June 8, 1857. Manchester: United Kingdom Alliance.
- Arnot, William (1862). Roots and fruits of the Christian life : or illustrations of faith and obedience. London: T. Nelson and sons.
- Arnot, William, ed. (1871). The Family Treasury. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons.
- Arnot, William, ed. (1873b). The Family Treasury. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons.
- Arnot, William (1873). Laws from heaven for life on earth : illustrations of the book of Proverbs. London: T. Nelson.
- Arnot, William (1874). The parables of Our Lord. London: T. Nelson.
- Arnot, William (1875). The church in the house or primitive Christianity as exhibited in the Acts of the Apostles. London: J. Nisbet & co.
- Arnot, William (1875a). The anchor of the soul and other sermons. London: T. Nelson & Sons.
- Arnot, William (1878). Lessons From Life - Stories and Teaching for the Young. London: Thomas Nelson & Sons.
- Arnot, William (1883). Life of James Hamilton D.D. F.L.S. London: James Nisbet & Co.
- Arnot, William; Fleming, Margaret (1878). Autobiography of the Rev. William Arnot ... and memoir by his daughter Mrs A. Fleming. New York: R. Carter & Bros.
- Arnot, William (1884). Lesser parables of our Lord : and lessons of grace in the language of nature with biographical notice by Canon Bell. London: T. Nelson.
- Blaikie, William Garden (1885). "Arnot, William". In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Chiniquy, Charles (1861). The Life and Labours of the Rev. Father Chiniquy, with Introduction by Rev. William Arnot. [An Autobiography. With a Portrait.]. Glasgow: Religious Tract & Book Society of Scotland.
- Merriam, Stuart Hamilton (1956). William Arnot: his life, work and thought (PDF) (PhD). University of Edinburgh.
- Mitchell, Rosemary. "Arnot, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/692. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Scott, Hew (1920). Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. pp. 465-466. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Wylie, James Aitken, ed. (1881). Disruption worthies : a memorial of 1843, with an historical sketch of the free church of Scotland from 1843 down to the present time. Edinburgh: T. C. Jack. pp. 7–14.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Arnot, William". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.