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22 of the 66 seats in the United States Senate (with special elections) 34 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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All 248 seats in the United States House of Representatives 125 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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314 members of the Electoral College 158 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 79.6% 4.8 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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57 members of the Electoral College 29 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 88.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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#[a] | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term | Party[b] | Election | Vice President | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Washington (1732–1799) |
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
Unaffiliated | 1788–89 | John Adams | ||
1792 | |||||||
2 | George Clinton (1732–1812) |
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1805 |
Democratic-Republican | 1796 | Thomas Jefferson | ||
1800 | |||||||
3 | John Marshall (1755–1835) |
March 4, 1805 – March 4, 1809 |
Federalist | 1804 | Rufus King | ||
4 | Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) |
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
1808 | Elbridge Gerry | ||
1812 | |||||||
Vacant after Nov. 23, 1814 | |||||||
5 | James Monroe (1758–1831) |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
Democratic- Republican |
1816 | Daniel D. Tompkins | ||
1820 | |||||||
6 | John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) |
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
Democratic-Republican | 1824 | William Wirt | ||
National Republican | |||||||
7 | William H. Crawford (1772–1834) |
March 4, 1829 – September 15, 1834 |
Democratic | 1828 | Albert Gallatin | ||
1832 | |||||||
8 | Albert Gallatin (1782–1862) |
September 15, 1834 – March 4, 1841 |
Democratic | Vacant through Mar. 4, 1837 | |||
1836 | Thomas H. Benton | ||||||
9 | John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) |
March 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845 |
National Republican | 1840 | Willie P. Mangum | ||
10 | John A. Dix (1798–1879) |
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 |
Democratic | 1844 | James K. Polk | ||
11 | Zachary Taylor[c] (1784–1850) |
March 4, 1849 – March 4, 1853 |
National Republican | 1848 | William H. Seward | ||
12 | John A. Dix (1798–1879) |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Democratic | 1852 | William O. Butler | ||
13 | Henry Wilson (1812–1875) |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1865 |
National Republican | 1856 | Abraham Lincoln | ||
1860 | |||||||
14 | Salmon P. Chase (1808–1875) |
March 4, 1865 – March 4, 1873 |
Democratic | 1864 | Hannibal Hamlin | ||
1868 | |||||||
15 | Benjamin Bristow (1832–1896) |
March 4, 1873 – March 4, 1881 |
National Republican | 1872 | Rutherford B. Hayes | ||
1876 | |||||||
16 | Winfield S. Hancock (1824–1886) |
March 4, 1881 – February 9, 1886 |
Democratic | 1880 | James A. Garfield | ||
1884 | |||||||
17 | James A. Garfield[d] (1831–1911) |
February 9, 1886 – March 4, 1893 |
Democratic | Vacant through Mar. 4, 1889 | |||
1888 | Robert E. Pattison | ||||||
18 | George F. Edmunds (1828–1919) |
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1901 |
National Republican | 1892 | Joseph B. Foraker | ||
1896 | |||||||
19 | Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) |
March 4, 1901 – March 4, 1905 |
National Republican | 1900 | Whitelaw Reid | ||
20 | Alton B. Parker (1852–1926) |
March 4, 1905 – March 4, 1913 |
Democratic | 1904 | Edward C. Wall | ||
1908 | Judson Harmon | ||||||
21 | Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) |
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1917 |
National Republican | 1912 | Herbert S. Hadley | ||
22 | Charles Evans Hughes (1862–1948) |
March 4, 1917 – March 4, 1925 |
National Republican | 1916 | Charles W. Fairbanks | ||
Vacant after June 4, 1818 | |||||||
1920 | John W. Weeks | ||||||
23 | Oscar Underwood (1862–1932) |
March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1929 |
Democratic | 1924 | Newton D. Baker | ||
24 | Charles G. Dawes (1865–1951) |
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1937 |
National Republican | 1928 | William C. Sproul | ||
1932 | Charles Curtis | ||||||
25 | Alf Landon (1887–1987) |
March 4, 1937 – March 4, 1941 |
National Republican | 1936 | Arthur Vandenberg | ||
26 | Harry S. Truman (1884–1947) |
March 4, 1941 – February 12, 1947 |
Democratic | 1940 | Alben W. Barkley | ||
1944 | Vacant through Mar. 4, 1949 |
||||||
27 | Alben W. Barkley (1877–1947) |
February 12, 1947 – May 19, 1947 |
Democratic | ||||
28 | Sam Rayburn (1882–1961) |
May 19, 1947 – March 4, 1949 |
Democratic | ||||
29 | Thomas E. Dewey (1902–1971) |
March 4, 1949 – January 20, 1957 |
Republican | 1948 | Earl Warren | ||
1952 | Charles Halleck | ||||||
30 | Adlai Stevenson II (1900–1965) |
January 20, 1957 – January 20, 1965 |
Democratic | 1956 | Estes Kefauver | ||
1960 | |||||||
Vacant after Aug. 10, 1963 | |||||||
31 | Margaret Chase Smith (1897–1995) |
January 20, 1965 – January 20, 1969 |
Republican | 1964 | William P. Rodgers | ||
32 | Richard Nixon[e] (1913–1994) |
January 20, 1969 – January 20, 1977 |
Republican | 1968 | Gerald Ford | ||
1972 | |||||||
33 | John Glenn (1921–2016) |
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1985 |
Democratic | 1976 | Jimmy Carter | ||
1980 | |||||||
34 | John B. Anderson (1922–2017) |
January 20, 1985 – January 20, 1989 |
Unaffiliated | 1984 | Patrick Lucey | ||
35 | George W. Bush (1924–2018) |
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1997 |
Republican | 1988 | John McCain | ||
1992 | |||||||
36 | Al Gore (b. 1948) |
January 20, 1997 – January 20, 2005 |
Democratic | 1996 | Joe Lieberman | ||
2000 | |||||||
37 | Olympia Snowe (b. 1947) |
January 20, 2005 – January 20, 2013 |
Republican | 2004 | Tom Ridge | ||
2008 | |||||||
38 | Joe Biden (b. 1942) |
January 20, 2013 – January 20, 2021 |
Democratic | 2012 | Amy Klobuchar | ||
2016 | |||||||
39 | Larry Hogan (b. 1956) |
January 20, 2021 – Incumbent |
Republican | 2020 | Charlie Baker |
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 64.5%[22] 2.1 pp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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- ^ LOC ; whitehouse.gov .
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
- ^ LOC.
- ^ McDonald (2000).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272 ; Nardulli (1992), p. 179 .
- ^ Pencak (2000).
- ^ a b c d e f g Cole (2000).
- ^ Banning (2000).
- ^ Ammon (2000).
- ^ Hargreaves (2000).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892 ; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280 .
- ^ Remini (2000).
- ^ a b c d e Smith (2000).
- ^ a b c d Hoogenboom (2000).
- ^ a b Campbell (2000).
- ^ Gould (a) (2000).
- ^ a b c Hoff (a) (2000).
- ^ Gould (b) (2000).
- ^ Brinkley (2000).
- ^ Hamby (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), p. 636.
- ^ "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press.
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