User:Gag0409/sandbox/15

LEGEND

  Acting

  Elected/appointed

  Retiring

  Lost reelection

United Kingdom

Portfolio	Conservative		Labour		SNP		LibDem		DUP
Leader		Kemi Badenoch North West Essex		Keir Starmer Holborn and St Pancras		Stephen Flynn Aberdeen South		Ed Davey Kingston and Surbiton		Gavin Robinson Belfast East
Deputy Leader		Oliver Dowden Herstmere		Angela Rayner Ashton-under-Lyne		Pete Wishart Perth and Kinross-shire		Daisy Cooper St Albans		—
Duchy of Lancaster				Pat McFadden Wolverhampton South East		—		—
Economy and the Treasury		Jeremy Hunt Godalming and Ash		Rachel Reeves Leeds West and Pudsey		—		Sarah Olney Richmond Park		Paul Girvan South Antrim
Home Affairs		James Cleverly Braintree		Yvette Cooper Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley		—		Lisa Smart Hazel Grove		Gavin Robinson Belfast East
Foreign Affairs		Andrew Mitchell Sutton Coldfield		David Lammy Tottenham		—		Calum Miller Bicester and Woodstock		Gregory Campbell East Londonderry
Defence		James Cartlidge South Suffolk		John Healey Rawmarsh and Conisbrough		—		Helen Maguire Epsom and Ewell		Gavin Robinson Belfast East
Health and Social Care		Victoria Atkins Louth and Horncastle		Wes Streeting Ilford North		—		Helen Morgan North Shropshire		Jim Shannon Strangford
Levelling Up, Housing and Communities		Kemi Badenoch North West Essex		Angela Rayner Ashton-under-Lyne		—		Vikki Slade Mid Dorset and North Poole		Ian Paisley Jr North Antrim
Business		Kevin Hollinrake Thirsk and Malton		Jonathan Reynolds Stalybridge and Hyde		—		Sarah Olney Richmond Park		Gregory Campbell East Londonderry
Trade								Clive Jones Wokingham		Paul Girvan South Antrim
Science, Innovation and Technology		Andrew Griffith Arundel and South Downs		Peter Kyle Hove and Portslade		—		Victoria Collins Harpenden and Berkhamsted		—
Culture, Media and Sport		Julia Lopez Hornchurch and Upminster		Lisa Nandy Wigan		—		Max Wilkinson Cheltenham
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs		Steve Barclay North East Cambridgeshire		Steve Reed Streatham and Croydon North		—		Tim Farron Westmorland and Lonsdale		Jim Shannon Strangford
Energy Security and Net Zero		Claire Coutinho Welwyn Hatfield		Ed Miliband Doncaster North		—		Pippa Heylings South Cambridgeshire		Paul Girvan South Antrim
Education		Damian Hinds Chichester		Bridget Phillipson Houghton and Sunderland South		—		Munira Wilson Twickenham		Jim Shannon Strangford
Transport		Helen Whately Faversham and Mid Kent		Louise Haigh Sheffield Heeley		—		Paul Kohler Wimbledon		Ian Paisley Jr North Antrim
Work and Pensions		Mel Stride Central Devon		Liz Kendall Leicester South		—		Steve Darling Torbay		Paul Girvan South Antrim
Justice		Ed Argar Melton and Syston		Shabana Mahmood Birmingham Ladywood		—		Ben Maguire North Cornwall		Gavin Robinson Belfast East
Northern Ireland		Alex Burghart Brentwood and Ongar		Hilary Benn Leeds South		—		Al Pinkerton Orkney Surrey Heath		—
Scotland		John Lamont Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk		Ian Murray Edinburgh South		—		Christine Jardine Edinburgh West		—
Wales		Byron Davies Life peer		Jo Stevens Cardiff East		—		David Chadwick Brecon, Radnor and Cwm Tawe		—
House of Commons Business		Chris Philp Croydon South		Lucy Powell Manchester Central		—		Marie Goldman Chelmsford		Sammy Wilson East Antrim
House of Lords Business		Nicholas True Life peer		Angela Smith Life peer		—		Richard Newby Life peer		Nigel Dodds Life peer

Scotland

Portfolio	Conservative		Labour		SNP		LibDem		Greens
Leader		Russell Findlay West Scotland		Anas Sarwar Glasgow		John Swinney Perthshire North		Alex Cole-Hamilton Edinburgh Western		Patrick Harvie Glasgow
										Lorna Slater Lothian
Deputy Leader		Rachael Hamilton Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire		Jackie Baillie Dumbarton		Kate Forbes Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch		Wendy Chamberlain MP		—
Finance		Craig Hoy South Scotland		Michael Marra North East Scotland		Shona Robison Dundee City East		John Ferry		Patrick Harvie Glasgow
Economy		Murdo Fraser South Scotland		Daniel Johnson Edinburgh Southern		Kate Forbes Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch		Willie Rennie North East Fife		Lorna Slater Lothian
Health and Social Care		Sandesh Gulhane Glasgow		Jackie Baillie Dumbarton		Neil Gray Airdrie and Shotts		Alex Cole-Hamilton Edinburgh Western		Gillian Mackay Central Scotland
Education and Skills		Miles Briggs Lothian		Pam Duncan-Glancy Glasgow		Jenny Gilruth Mid Fife and Glenrothes		Willie Rennie North East Fife		Ross Greer West Scotland
Net Zero and Energy		Douglas Lumsden North East Scotland		Sarah Boyack Lothian		Màiri McAllan Clydesdale		Sanne Dijkstra-Downie		Mark Ruskell Mid Scotland and Fife
Justice and Home Affairs		Liam Kerr North East Scotland		Pauline McNeill Glasgow		Angela Constance Almond Valley		Liam McArthur Orkney		Maggie Chapman North East Scotland
Social Justice		Liz Smith Mid Scotland and Fife		Paul O'Kane West Scotland		Shirley-Anne Somerville Dunfermline		Bruce Wilson		—
Rural Affairs, Land Reform and Islands		Tim Eagle Highlands and Islands		Rhoda Grant Highlands and Islands		Mairi Gougeon Angus North and Mearns		Beatrice Wishart Shetland		Ariane Burgess Highlands and Islands
Constitution, External Affairs and Culture		Murdo Fraser South Scotland		Neil Bibby West Scotland		Angus Robertson Edinburgh Central		Joe McCauley		Ross Greer West Scotland
Transport		Sue Webber Lothian		Alex Rowley Mid Scotland and Fife		Fiona Hyslop Linlithgow		Jill Reilly		Mark Ruskell Mid Scotland and Fife

United States

Portfolio	Cabinet		Senate Demomcrats		Senate Republicans		House Democrats		House Republicans
Leader		Joe Biden Delaware		Patty Murray Washington		Mitch McConnell Kentucky		Hakeem Jeffries NY-08		Mike Johnson LA-04
				Chuck Schumer New York
Deputy Leader		Kamala Harris California		Dick Durbin Illinois		John Thune South Dakota		Katherine Clark MA-05		Steve Scalise LA-01
Foreign Affairs		Antony Blinken New York		Ben Cardin Maryland		Jim Risch Idaho		Gregory Meeks NY-05		Michael McCaul TX-10
Finance		Janet Yellen California		Sherrod Brown Ohio		Tim Scott South Carolina		Maxine Waters CA-43		Patrick McHenry NC-10
Economic Policy		Jared Bernstein New York
Housing and Urban Development		Adrianne Todman D.C.						Emmanuel Cleaver MO-05		Warren Davidson OH-08
Defense		Lloyd Austin Georgia		Jack Reed Rhode Island		Roger Wicker Mississippi		Adam Smith WA-09		Mike Rogers AL-03
Judiciary		Merrick Garland Maryland		Dick Durbin Illinois		Lindsey Graham South Carolina		Jerry Nadler NY-12		Jim Jordan OH-04
Federal Lands		Deb Haaland New Mexico		Joe Manchin West Virginia		John Barrasso Wyoming		Raúl Grijalva AZ-07		Bruce Westerman AR-04
Agriculture		Tom Vilsack Iowa		Debbie Stabenow Michigan		John Boozman Arkansas		David Scott GA-13		Glenn Thompson PA-15
Commerce		Gina Raimondo Rhode Island		Maria Cantwell Washington		Ted Cruz Texas		Frank Pallone NJ-06		Cathy McMorris Rodgers WA-05
Transportation		Pete Buttigieg Michigan						Rick Larsen WA-02		Sam Graves MO-06
Labor		Julie Su California		Bernie Sanders Vermont		Bill Cassidy Louisiana		Bobby Scott VA-03		Virginia Foxx NC-05
Education		Miguel Cardona Connecticut
Health		Xavier Becerra California						Anna Eshoo CA-16		Brett Guthrie KY-02
Energy		Jennifer Granholm Michigan		Mazie Hirono Hawaii		John Hoeven North Dakota		Diana DeGette CO-01		Jeff Duncan SC-03
Veterans Affairs		Denis McDonough Maryland		Jon Tester Montana		Jerry Moran Kansas		Mark Takano CA-39		Mike Bost IL-12
Homeland Security		Alejandro Mayorkas D.C.		Gary Peters Michigan		Rand Paul Kentucky		Bennie Thompson MS-02		Mark Green TN-07
Environment		Michael S. Regan North Carolina		Tom Carper Delaware		Shelley Moore Capito West Virginia		Deborah Ross NC-02		Max Miller OH-07
Budget		Shalanda Young Louisiana		Sheldon Whitehouse Rhode Island		Chuck Grassley Iowa		Brendan Boyle PA-02		Jodey Arrington TX-19
Intelligence		Avril Haines New York		Mark Warner Virginia		Marco Rubio Florida		Jim Himes CT-04		Mike Turner OH-10
Trade		Katherine Tai D.C.		Ron Wyden Oregon		Mike Crapo Idaho		Richard Neal MA-01		Jason Smith MO-08
Small Business and Entrepreneurship		Isabel Guzman California		Jeanne Shaheen New Hampshire		Joni Ernst Iowa		Nydia Velázquez NY-07		Roger Williams TX-25
Science and Technology		Arati Prabhakar California		Kyrsten Sinema Arizona		Eric Schmitt Missouri		Zoe Lofgren CA-18		Frank Lucas OK-03

Africa

Current

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Note
	Fatima Amahzoune		1946 (age 77–78)	Morocco	Princess Lalla Latifa	9 November 1961 (age 14–15)	63 years, 49 days	Hassan II (m. 1961; d. 1999)	Mother	Moroccan descent
	Senate Seeiso		7 October 2001 (23 years, 82 days)	Lesotho	Princess	since birth		Bachelorette	Daughter
	'Maseeiso Seeiso		20 November 2004 (20 years, 38 days)
	Khadija		28 February 2007 (17 years, 304 days)	Morocco	Princess	since birth		Bachelorette	Daughter
	Meryem		26 August 1962 (62 years, 124 days)	Morocco	Princess Lalla Meryem	since birth		Fuad Filali (m. 1984-1999)	Elder sister
	Asma		29 September 1965 (59 years, 90 days)	Morocco	Princess Lalla Asma	since birth		Khalid Bouchentouf (m. 1986)	Younger sister
	Hasna		19 November 1967 (57 years, 39 days)	Morocco	Princess Lalla Hasna	since birth		Khalil Benharbit (m. 1994)	Younger sister
	Joumala Alaoui		1962 (age 61–62)	Morocco	Princess Lalla Joumala Alaoui	since birth		Mohammad Reza Nouri Esfandiari	Cousin
	Fawzia-Latifa		12 February 1982 (42 years, 320 days)	Egypt	Princess	since birth		Sylvain Renaudeau (m. 2019)	Daughter
	Sikhanyiso Dlamini		1 September 1987 (37 years, 118 days)	Eswatini	Princess	since birth		Bachelorette	Eldest daughter

Former

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Title	Mandate start (Age)	Mandate end (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Note
	Salma Bennani		10 May 1978 (46 years, 232 days)	Morocco	Princess Lalla Salma	21 March 2002 (23 years, 315 days)	2018 (age 39–40)	15–16 years	Mohammed VI	Wife	Divorced; Moroccan descent

Africa

Lesotho

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
	'Masenate Mohato Seeiso		2 June 1976 (age 48)	Queen Consort	18 February 2000 (aged 23)	24 years, 314 days	King Letsie III (m. 2000)	Wife	1
	Senate Seeiso		7 October 2001 (age 23)	Princess of Lesotho	7 October 2019 (aged 18)	5 years, 82 days	—	Elder daughter	2
	'Maseeiso Seeiso		20 November 2004 (age 20)	Princess of Lesotho	20 November 2022 (aged 18)	2 years, 38 days	—	Younger daughter	3
	Mabereng Seeiso		? (age ?)	Princess of Lesotho	10 December 2003 (aged ?)	21 years, 18 days	Prince Seeiso of Lesotho (m. 2003)	Sister-in-law	4

Morocco

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
	Lalla Latifa		20 June 1947 (age 77)	Princess Dowager	23 July 1999 (aged 52)	25 years, 158 days	King Hassan II (m. 1961; d. 1999)	Mother	1
	Lalla Meryem		26 August 1962 (age 62)	Princess of Morroco	26 August 1980 (aged 18)	44 years, 124 days	Fuad Filali (m. 1980)	Eldest sister	2
	Lalla Asma		26 September 1965 (age 59)	Princess of Morroco	26 September 1983 (aged 18)	41 years, 93 days	Khalid Bouchentouf (m. 1987)	Elder sister	3

Asia

Bhutan

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
	Jetsun Pema		4 June 1990 (age 34)	Queen Consort	13 October 2011 (aged 21)	13 years, 76 days	King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (m. 2011)	Wife	1
	Dorji Wangmo		10 June 1955 (age 69)	Queen Consort	9 December 2006 (aged 60)	18 years, 19 days	King Jigme Singye Wangchuck (m. 1979)	Stepmother	3
	Tshering Pem		22 December 1957 (age 67)	Queen Mother	9 December 2006 (aged 48)	18 years, 19 days	King Jigme Singye Wangchuck (m. 1979)	Stepmother	4
	Tshering Yangdon		21 June 1959 (age 65)	Queen Mother	9 December 2006 (aged 47)	18 years, 19 days	King Jigme Singye Wangchuck (m. 1979)	Mother	5
	Sangay Choden		11 May 1963 (age 61)	Queen Mother	9 December 2006 (aged 43)	18 years, 19 days	King Jigme Singye Wangchuck (m. 1979)	Stepmother	6
	Kesang Choden		21 May 1930 (age 94)	Queen Mother	9 December 2006 (aged 76)	18 years, 19 days	King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck (m. 1951; d. 1972)	Paternal grandmother	7
	Sonam Dechen Wangchuck		5 August 1981 (age 43)	Princess of Bhutan	5 August 1999 (aged 18)	25 years, 145 days	Phub W. Dorji (m. 2009)	Half-sister	8
	Chimi Yangzom Wangchuck		23 August 1985 (age 45)	Princess of Bhutan	10 January 1997 (aged 18)	27 years, 353 days	Sangay Wangchuck (m. 2005)	Half-sister	9
	Kesang Choden Wangchuck		2 December 1981 (age 43)	Princess of Bhutan	2 December 1999 (aged 18)	25 years, 26 days	Tandin Namgyel (m. 2009)	Half-sister	10
	Dechen Yangzom Wangchuck		23 January 1982 (age 42)	Princess of Bhutan	23 January 2000 (aged 18)	24 years, 340 days	Palden Yoser Thinley (m. 2008)	Sister	11
	Euphelma Choden Wangchuck		6 June 1993 (age 31)	Princess of Bhutan	6 June 2011 (aged 18)	13 years, 205 days	Thinley Norbu (m. 2020)	Half-sister	12

Brunei

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
	Saleha Binti Haji Mohamed Alam		7 October 1946 (age 78)	Queen Consort	5 October 1967 (aged 20)	57 years, 84 days	Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (m. 1965)	Wife	1
	Sarah binti Salleh Ab. Rahaman		9 April 1987 (age 37)	Crown Princess	9 September 2004 (aged 17)	20 years, 110 days	Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah (m. 2004)	Daughter-in-law	2
	Rashidah Sa'adatul Bolkiah		26 July 1969 (age 55)	Princess of Brunei	26 July 1985 (aged 16)	39 years, 155 days	Abdul Rahim Kemaluddin Al-Haj (m. 1996)	Eldest daughter	5
	Mutawakilah Hayatul Bolkiah		12 October 1971 (age 53)	Princess of Brunei	12 October 1987 (aged 16)	37 years, 77 days	—	Elder daughter	6
	Majeedah Bolkiah		16 March 1976 (age 48)	Princess of Brunei	16 March 1992 (aged 16)	32 years, 287 days	Khairul Khalil (m. 2007; div. 2023)	Daughter	7
	Azemah Bolkiah		26 September 1984 (age 40)	Princess of Brunei	26 September 2000 (aged 16)	24 years, 93 days	Prince Bahar (m. 2023)	Daughter	11
	Fadzilah Bolkiah		23 August 1985 (age 39)	Princess of Brunei	23 August 2001 (aged 16)	23 years, 127 days	Abdullah Nabil Mahmoud Al-Hashimi (m. 2022)	Daughter	11

Japan

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
	Masako Owada		9 December 1963 (age 61)	Empress Consort	1 May 2019 (aged 55)	5 years, 241 days	Emperor Naruhito (m. 1959)	Wife	1
	Michiko Shoda		20 October 1934 (age 90)	Empress Emerita	30 April 2019 (aged 84)	5 years, 242 days	Emperor Akihito (m. 1959)	Mother	2
	Kiko Kawashima		11 September 1966 (age 58)	Crown Princess Akishino	29 June 1990 (aged 23)	34 years, 182 days	Crown Prince Fumihito (m. 1990)	Sister-in-law	3
	Kako		29 December 1994 (age 29)	Princess Akishino	29 December 2012 (aged 18)	11 years, 365 days	—	Niece	4
	Aiko		1 December 2001 (age 23)	Princess Toshi	1 December 2019 (aged 18)	5 years, 27 days	—	Daughter	5
	Hanako Tsugaru		19 July 1940 (age 84)	Princess Hitachi	30 September 1964 (aged 24)	60 years, 89 days	Prince Masahito (m. 1964)	Aunt by marriage	6
	Yuriko Takagi		4 June 1923 (age 101)	Princess Mikasa	22 October 1941 (aged 18)	83 years, 67 days	Prince Takahito (m. 1941; d. 2016)	Great-aunt by marriage	7
	Nobuko Asō		9 April 1955 (age 69)	Princess Tomohito of Mikasa	7 November 1980 (aged 25)	44 years, 51 days	Prince Tomohito (m. 1980; d. 2012)	Paternal second cousin-in-law once removed	8
	Akiko		20 December 1981 (age 43)	Princess of Mikasa	20 December 1999 (aged 18)	25 years, 8 days	—	Paternal second cousin	9
	Yōko		25 October 1983 (age 41)	Princess of Mikasa	25 October 2001 (aged 18)	23 years, 64 days	—	Paternal second cousin	10
	Hisako Tottori		10 July 1953 (age 71)	Princess Takamado	6 December 1984 (aged 31)	40 years, 22 days	Prince Norihito (m. 1984; d. 2002)	Paternal second cousin-in-law once removed	11
	Tsuguko		8 March 1986 (age 38)	Princess of Takamado	8 March 2004 (aged 18)	20 years, 295 days	—	Paternal second cousin	12

Thailand

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
	Suthida Tidjai		3 June 1978 (age 46)	Queen Consort	1 May 2019 (aged 40)	5 years, 241 days	King Vajiralongkorn (m. 2019)	Wife	1
	Sirikit Kitiyakara		12 August 1932 (age 92)	Queen Mother	1 May 2019 (aged 86)	5 years, 211 days	King Rama IX (m. 1950; d. 2016)	Mother	2
	Bajrakitiyabha Narendira Debyavati		7 December 1978 (age 46)	Princess Rajasarini Siribajra	7 December 1996 (aged 18)	28 years, 21 days	—	Daughter	3
	Sirivannavari Nariratana Rajakanya		8 January 1987 (age 37)	Princess of Thailand	15 June 2005 (aged 18)	19 years, 196 days	—	Daughter	4
	Ubol Ratana		5 April 1951 (age 73)	Princess of Thailand	5 April 1969 (aged 18)	55 years, 267 days	Peter Jensen (m. 1972; div. 1998)	Elder sister	5
	Sirindhorn		2 April 1955 (age 69)	Princess Royal	52 April 1973 (aged 17)	51 years, 270 days	—	Younger sister	6
	Chulabhorn		4 July 1957 (age 67)	Princess of Thailand	4 July 1975 (aged 0)	49 years, 177 days	Virayudh Tishyasarin (m. 1982; div. 1996)	Younger sister	7
	Siribha Chudabhorn		8 October 1982 (age 42)	Princess of Thailand	8 October 2000 (aged 18)	24 years, 81 days	—	Niece	8
	Aditayadornkitikhun		4 May 1984 (age 40)	Princess of Thailand	4 May 2002 (aged 18)	22 years, 238 days	—	Niece	9

Europe

Belgium

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
	Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz		20 January 1973 (age 51)	Queen Consort of the Belgians	21 July 2013 (aged 40)	11 years, 160 days	King Philippe (m. 1999)	Wife	1
	Paola Ruffo di Calabria		11 September 1937 (age 87)	Queen Mother of Belgium	21 July 2013 (aged 75)	11 years, 160 days	King Albert II (m. 1959)	Mother	2
	Elisabeth		25 October 2001 (age 23)	Princess of Belgium, Duchess of Brabant	25 October 2019 (aged 18)	5 years, 64 days	—	Elder daughter	3
	Astrid Joséphine-Charlotte Paola Marie		5 June 1962 (age 62)	Princess of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este	22 September 1984 (aged 22)	40 years, 97 days	Lorenz d'Aviano (m. 1984)	Younger sister	4
	Maria Laura d'Autriche-Este		26 August 1988 (age 36)	Princess of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este	26 August 2006 (aged 18)	18 years, 124 days	William Isvy	Niece	5
	Luisa Maria d'Autriche-Este		11 October 1995 (age 29)	Princess of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este	11 October 2013 (aged 18)	11 years, 78 days	—	Niece	6
	Laetitia Maria d'Autriche-Este		23 April 2003 (age 21)	Princess of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este	23 April 2021 (aged 18)	3 years, 249 days	—	Niece	7
	Claire Coombs		18 January 1974 (age 50)	Princess of Belgium	12 April 2003 (aged 29)	21 years, 260 days	Prince Laurent (m. 2003)	Sister-in-law	8
	Louise Marie Saxe-Coburg		6 February 2004 (age 20)	Princess of Belgium	6 February 2022 (aged 18)	2 years, 326 days	—	Niece	9
	Léa Wolman		2 December 1951 (age 73)	Princess of Belgium	14 March 1991 (aged 39)	33 years, 289 days	Prince Alexandre (m. 1991; d. 2008)	Aunt by marriage	10
	Marie-Christine		6 February 1951 (age 73)	Princess of Belgium, Mrs. Gourges	28 September 1989 (aged 38)	35 years, 91 days	Jean-Paul Gourges (m. 1989)	Paternal half-aunt	11
	Marie-Esméralda Léopoldine		30 September 1956 (age 68)	Princess of Belgium, Lady Moncada	5 April 1998 (aged 41)	26 years, 267 days	Salvador Moncada (m. 1998)	Paternal half-aunt	12

Denmark

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
	Mary Donaldson		14 July 1977 (age 47)	Queen Consort of Denmark	14 January 2024 (aged 46)	349 days	Crown Prince Frederik (m. 2004)	Wife	1
	Margrethe II		16 April 1940 (age 84)	Queen of Denmark	14 January 2024 (aged 83)	349 days	Henri de Laborde de Monpezat (m. 1967; d. 2018)	Mother	2
	Marie Cavallier		6 February 1976 (age 48)	Princess of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat	24 May 2008 (aged 32)	16 years, 218 days	Prince Joachim (m. 2008)	Sister-in-law	5
	Benedikte Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg		29 April 1944 (age 80)	Dowager Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg	13 March 2017 (aged 72)	7 years, 290 days	Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (m. 1968; d. 2017)	Maternal aunt	7

Liechtenstein

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
	Sophie Elisabeth Marie Gabrielle		28 October 1967 (age 57)	Hereditary Princess	3 July 1993 (aged 25)	31 years, 178 days	Hereditary Prince Alois (m. 1993)	Daughter-in-law	1
	Marie-Caroline Elisabeth		17 October 1996 (age 28)	Princess of Liechtenstein	17 October 2014 (aged 18)	10 years, 72 days	—	Granddaughter	2
	Angela Brown		3 February 1958 (age 66)	Princess of Liechtenstein, Countess of Rietberg	21 January 2000 (aged 41)	24 years, 342 days	Prince Maximilian of Liechtenstein (m. 2000)	Daughter-in-law	3
	Tatjana Nora Maria		10 April 1973 (age 51)	Princess of Liechtenstein, Baroness von Lattorff	5 June 1999 (aged 26)	25 years, 206 days	Baron Philipp von Lattorff (m. 1999)	Daughter	6
	Margaretha Antonia Marie Félicité		15 May 1957 (age 67)	Princess of Liechtenstein, Countess of Rietberg	28 March 1982 (aged 24)	42 years, 283 days	Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein (m. 1982)	Sister-in-law	12
	Norberta Elisabeth Maria		31 October 1950 (age 74)	Princess of Liechtenstein, Countess of Rietberg	11 June 1988 (aged 37)	36 years, 200 days	Vicente Sartorius, 4th Marquess of Mariño (m. 1988; d. 2012)	Younger sister	16

Luxembourg

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
	María Teresa Mestre y Batista		22 March 1956 (age 68)	Grand Duchess Consort	4 February 1981 (aged 24)	43 years, 328 days	Grand Duke Henri (m. 1981)	Wife	1
	Stéphanie de Lannoy		18 February 1984 (age 40)	Hereditary Grand Duchess	19 October 2012 (aged 28)	12 years, 70 days	Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume (m. 2012)	Daughter-in-law	2
	Claire Lademacher		21 March 1985 (age 39)	Princess of Luxembourg	21 September 2013 (aged 28)	11 years, 98 days	Prince Félix of Luxembourg (m. 2013)	Daughter-in-law	3
	Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg		16 February 1991 (age 33)	Princess of Luxembourg	16 February 2009 (aged 18)	15 years, 316 days	—	Daughter	5
	Marie-Astrid Liliane Charlotte		17 February 1954 (age 70)	Archduchess Carl Christian of Austria	28 March 1982 (aged 27)	42 years, 326 days	Archduke Carl Christian of Austria (m. 1982)	Eldest sister	6
	Margaretha Antonia Marie Félicité		15 May 1957 (age 67)	Princess of Liechtenstein, Countess of Rietberg	20 March 1982 (aged 24)	42 years, 283 days	Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein (m. 1982)	Youngest sister	10
	Charlotte		2 May 2000 (age 24)	Princess of Nassau	2 May 2018 (aged 18)	6 years, 240 days	—	Niece	12
	Joan Dillon		31 January 1935 (age 89)	Princess Charles of Luxembourg, Dowager Duchess of Mouchy	28 February 2011 (aged 76)	13 years, 304 days	Philippe François Armand Marie de Noailles (m. 1978; d. 2011)	Paternal aunt	13

Monaco

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
	Charlene Wittstock		25 January 1978 (age 46)	Princess Consort	1 July 2011 (aged 33)	13 years, 180 days	Prince Albert II (m. 2011)	Wife	1
	Caroline Louise Marguerite		23 January 1957 (age 67)	Princess of Hanover	23 January 1999 (aged 42)	25 years, 340 days	Prince Ernst August of Hanover (m. 1999)	Elder sister	3
	Alexandra Charlotte Ulrike		20 July 1999 (age 25)	Princess of Hanover	20 July 2017 (aged 18)	7 years, 161 days	—	Niece	4
	Stéphanie Marie Elisabeth		1 February 1965 (age 59)	Princess of Monaco	1 February 1983 (aged 18)	41 years, 331 days	Adans Lopez Peres (m. 2003; div. 2004)	Younger sister	5

Netherlands

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
	Máxima Zorreguieta		15 May 1971 (age 53)	Queen Consort	30 April 2013 (aged 41)	11 years, 242 days	King Willem-Alexander (m. 2002)	Wife	1
	Beatrix Wilhemina Armgard		31 January 1938 (age 86)	Princess of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau， Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld	30 April 2013 (aged 75)	11 years, 242 days	Claus von Amsberg (m. 1966; d. 2002)	Mother	2
	Catharina-Amalia Beatrix Carmen Victoria		7 December 2003 (age 21)	Princess of Orange, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld	7 December 2021 (aged 18)	3 years, 21 days	—	Daughter	3
	Mabel Martine Wisse Smit		11 August 1968 (age 56)	Princess of Orange-Nassau	24 April 2004 (aged 35)	20 years, 248 days	Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau (m. 2004; d. 2013)	Sister-in-law	6
	Laurentien Brinkhorst		25 May 1966 (age 58)	Princess of the Netherlands	19 May 2001 (aged 34)	23 years, 223 days	Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands (m. 2001)	Sister-in-law	7
	Irene Emma Elisabeth		5 August 1939 (age 85)	Princess of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld	7 January 1981 (aged 41)	43 years, 356 days	Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma (m. 1964; div. 1981)	Maternal aunt	8
	Annemarie van Weezel		18 December 1977 (age 47)	Princess of Bourbon Parma, Duchess of Parma and Piacenza	20 November 2010 (aged 32)	14 years, 38 days	Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma (m. 2010)	Cousin-in-law	9
	Margarita Maria Beatriz		13 October 1972 (age 52)	Princess of Bourbon Parma, Countess of Colomo	2 September 1996 (aged 23)	28 years, 117 days	Tjalling ten Cate (m. 2008; sep. 2023)	Maternal first cousin	10
	Viktória Cservenyák		25 May 1982 (age 42)	Princess of Bourbon Parma, Countess of Bardi	5 October 2013 (aged 31)	11 years, 84 days	Prince Jaime of Bourbon Parma, Count of Bardi (m. 2013)	Cousin-in-law	11
	Maria Carolina Christina		23 June 1974 (age 50)	Princess of Bourbon Parma, Marchioness of Sala	2 September 1996 (aged 22)	28 years, 117 days	Albert Brenninkmeijer (m. 2012)	Maternal first cousin	12
	Margriet Francisca		19 January 1943 (age 81)	Princess of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld, Mrs Vollenhoven	10 January 1967 (aged 23)	57 years, 353 days	Pieter van Vollenhoven (m. 1967)	Maternal aunt	13
	Marie-Hélène van den Broek		4 February 1970 (age 54)	Princess of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven	29 May 1998 (aged 28)	26 years, 213 days	Prince Maurits of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (m. 1998)	Cousin-in-law	14
	Annette Sekrève		18 April 1972 (age 52)	Princess of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven-Sekrève	6 July 2000 (aged 28)	24 years, 175 days	Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (m. 2000)	Cousin-in-law	15
	Anita van Eijk		27 October 1969 (age 55)	Princess of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven	25 August 2005 (aged 36)	19 years, 125 days	Prince Pieter Christiaan of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (m. 2000)	Cousin-in-law	16
	Aimée Söhngen		18 October 1977 (age 47)	Princess of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven	20 October 2005 (aged 28)	19 years, 69 days	Prince Floris of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (m. 2005)	Cousin-in-law	17

Norway

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
	Sonja Haraldsen		4 July 1937 (age 87)	Queen Consort	17 January 1991 (aged 54)	33 years, 346 days	King Harald V (m. 1991)	Wife	1
	Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby		19 August 1973 (age 51)	Crown Princess of Norway	25 August 2001 (aged 28)	23 years, 125 days	Crown Prince Haakon (m. 2001)	Daugther-in-law	2
	Ingrid Alexandra		21 January 2004 (age 20)	Princess of Norway	21 January 2022 (aged 18)	2 years, 342 days	—	Granddaughter	3
	Märtha Louise		22 September 1971 (age 53)	Princess of Norway	22 September 1989 (aged 18)	35 years, 97 days	Ari Behn ​(m. 2002; div. 2017) Durek Verrett (m. 2024)	Daughter	4
	Astrid		12 February 1932 (age 92)	Princess of Norway, Mrs. Ferner	12 January 1961 (aged 28)	63 years, 351 days	Johan Martin Ferner (m. 1961; d. 2015)	Elder sister	5

Spain

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
	Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano		15 September 1972 (age 52)	Queen Consort	19 June 2014 (aged 41)	10 years, 192 days	King Felipe VI (m. 2004)	Wife	1
	Sophia Margarita Victoria Federica		2 November 1938 (age 86)	Queen Mother	19 June 2014 (aged 75)	10 years, 192 days	King Juan Carlos I (m. 1962)	Mother	2
	Leonor de Borbón y Ortiz		31 October 2005 (age 19)	Princess of Asturias	31 October 2023 (aged 18)	1 year, 58 days	—	Elder daughter	3
	Elena de Silos de Borbón y de Grecia		20 December 1963 (age 61)	Duchess of Lugo	3 March 1995 (aged 31)	29 years, 300 days	Jaime de Marichalar (m. 1995; div. 2010)	Eldest sister	5
	Cristina de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y de Grecia		13 June 1965 (age 59)	Infanta Doña	11 June 2015 (aged 49)	9 years, 200 days	Iñaki Urdangarin (m. 1997; sep. 2022)	Elder sister	6
	Margarita de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Borbón		6 March 1939 (age 85)	Duchess of Soria	23 June 1981 (aged 42)	43 years, 188 days	Carlos Zurita y Delgado (m. 1972)	Paternal aunt	7

Sweden

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
	Silvia Sommerlath		23 December 1943 (age 81)	Queen Consort	19 June 1976 (aged 32)	48 years, 192 days	King Carl XVI Gustaf (m. 1976)	Wife	1
	Victoria Ingrid Alice Désirée		14 July 1977 (age 47)	Crown Princess of Sweden, Duchess of Västergötland	14 July 1995 (aged 18)	29 years, 167 days	Daniel Westling (m. 2010)	Elder daughter	2
	Sofia Hellqvist		6 December 1984 (age 40)	Princess of Sweden, Duchess of Värmland	13 June 2015 (aged 30)	9 years, 198 days	Prince Carl Philip (m. 2015)	Daughter-in-law	4
	Madeleine Thérèse Amelie Josephine		10 June 1982 (age 42)	Princess of Sweden, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland	10 June 2000 (aged 18)	24 years, 201 days	Christopher O'Neill (m. 2013)	Younger daughter	5
	Margaretha Désirée Victoria		31 October 1934 (age 90)	Princess of Sweden, Mrs. Ambler	30 June 1964 (aged 29)	60 years, 181 days	John Ambler (m. 1964; d. 2008)	Eldest sister	8
	Birgitta Ingeborg Alice		19 January 1937 (age 87)	Princess of Sweden and Hohenzollern	25 May 1961 (aged 24)	63 years, 217 days	Prince Johann Georg of Hohenzollern (m. 1961; d. 2016)	Elder sister	9
	Désirée Elisabeth Silfverschiöld		2 January 1938 (age 86)	Princess of Sweden, Baroness Silfverschiöld	5 June 1964 (aged 26)	60 years, 206 days	Baron Niclas Silfverschiöld (m. 1964; d. 2017)	Elder sister	10
	Christina Louise Magnuson		3 August 1943 (age 81)	Princess of Sweden, Mrs. Magnuson	1 February 1974 (aged 30)	50 years, 331 days	Tord Magnuson (m. 1964)	Elder sister	11
	Marianne Lindberg		15 July 1924 (age 100)	Princess of Sweden, Countess of Wisborg	2 July 1951 (aged 26)	73 years, 179 days	Sigvard Bernadotte (m. 1961; d. 2002)	Aunt	12

United Kingdom

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
	Camilla Parker Bowles		17 July 1947 (age 77)	Queen Consort	8 September 2022 (aged 75)	2 years, 111 days	King Charles III (m. 2005)	Wife	1
	Catherine Middleton		9 January 1982 (age 42)	Princess of Wales	9 September 2022 (aged 40)	2 years, 110 days	William, Prince of Wales (m. 2011)	Daughter-in-law	2
	Meghan Markle		4 August 1981 (age 43)	Duchess of Sussex	19 May 2018 (aged 36)	6 years, 223 days	Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (m. 2018)	Daughter-in-law	4
	Beatrice Mapelli Mozzi		8 August 1988 (age 36)	Princess of York, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi	17 July 2020 (aged 31)	4 years, 164 days	Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi (m. 2020)	Niece	6
	Eugenie Brooksbank		23 March 1990 (age 34)	Princess of York, Mrs Jack Brooksbank	12 October 2018 (aged 28)	6 years, 77 days	Jack Brooksbank (m. 2018)	Niece	7
	Sophie Rhys-Jones		20 January 1965 (age 59)	Duchess of Edinburgh	10 March 2023 (aged 58)	1 year, 293 days	Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (m. 1999)	Sister-in-law	8
	Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise		15 August 1950 (age 74)	Princess Royal	13 June 1987 (aged 36)	37 years, 198 days	Timothy Laurence (m. 1992)	Younger sister	9
	Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen		20 June 1946 (age 78)	Duchess of Gloucester	8 July 1972 (aged 26)	52 years, 173 days	Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (m. 1972)	Cousin-in-law	10
	Katharine Worsley		22 February 1933 (age 91)	Duchess of Kent	8 June 1961 (aged 28)	63 years, 234 days	Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (m. 1961)	Cousin-in-law	11
	Marie-Christine von Reibnitz		15 January 1945 (age 79)	Princess Michael of Kent	30 June 1978 (aged 33)	46 years, 181 days	Prince Michael of Kent (m. 1978)	Cousin-in-law	12
	Alexandra Ogilvy		25 December 1936 (age 88)	Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy	24 April 1963 (aged 26)	61 years, 248 days	Sir Angus Ogilvy (m. 1963; d. 2004)	First cousin once removed	13

Deposed Royal Families (Europe)

Current

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Title	Mandate start (Age)	Mandate end (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the head	Note
	Marie Louise Borisova Saxe-Coburg-Gotha		13 January 1933 (age 91)	Bulgaria	Princess of Bulgaria	since birth	Incumbent	91 years, 350 days	Prince Karl of Leiningen (m. 1957; div. 1968) Bronisław Chrobok (m. 1969)	Elder sister
					Princess of Leiningen	14 February 1957 (aged 24)	4 December 1968 (aged 35)	11 years, 294 days
	Diane Françoise Maria da Gloria Herzogin von Württemberg		24 March 1940 (age 84)	Germany	Princess of Orléans-Braganza	since birth	Incumbent	84 years, 279 days	Carl, Duke of Württemberg (m. 1960; d. 2022)	Mother	Orléans-Braganza (Brazilian)
					Duchess of Württemberg	21 July 1960 (aged 20)	7 June 2022	61 years, 321 days
					Dowager Duchess of Württemberg	7 June 2022 (aged 82)	Incumbent	2 years, 204 days
	Béatrice Marie Caroline Louise Françoise		16 June 1950 (age 74)	Italy	Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies	since birth	Incumbent	74 years, 195 days	Charles, Prince Napoléon (m. 1978; div. 1989)	Daughter
					Princess Napoléon	19 December 1978 (aged 28)	2 May 1989 (aged 38)	10 years, 134 days		Wife
	Marina Doria		12 February 1935 (age 89)	Italy	Princess of Naples	7 October 1971 (aged 36)	Incumbent	53 years, 82 days	Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (m. 1971)	Wife	Swiss
					Duchess of Savoy	7 July 2006 (aged 71)		18 years, 174 days
	Elena		15 November 1950 (age 74)	Romania	Princess of Romania	since birth	Incumbent	74 years, 43 days	Robin Medforth-Mills (m. 1983; div. 1991) Alexander Nixon (m. 1998)	Younger sister
	Maria		13 July 1964 (age 60)	Romania	Princess of Romania	since birth	Incumbent	60 years, 168 days	Kazimierz Wiesław Mystkowski (m. 1995; div. 2003)	Youngest sister
	Katherine Karađorđević		13 November 1943 (age 81)	Serbia	Crown Princess of Serbia	13 November 1943 (age 81)	Incumbent	60 years, 168 days	Kazimierz Wiesław Mystkowski (m. 1995; div. 2003)	Wife	Greek
	Maria Vladimirovna Romanova		23 December 1953 (age 71)	Russia	Grand Duchess of Russia	since birth	Incumbent	71 years, 5 days	Franz Wilhelm Prinz von Preussen (m. 1976; div. 1985)	Herself
	Elia Zaharia		8 February 1983 (age 41)	Albania	Princess of Albania	8 October 2016 (aged 33)	Incumbent	29 years, 180 days	Leka, Prince of Albania (m. 2016)	Wife	Albanian
	Alexandra-Nadejda		16 September 1970 (age 54)	Bulgaria	Princess of Koháry	since birth	Incumbent	54 years, 103 days	Jorge Champalimaud Raposo de Magalhães (m. 2010)	Grandniece
	Caroline Bonaparte		24 October 1980 (age 44)	France	Princess Bonaparte	since birth	Incumbent	44 years, 65 days	Eric Alain Marie Quérénet-Onfroy de Bréville (m. 2009)	Daughter
	Olympia Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg		4 January 1988 (age 36)	France	Princess Napoléon	17 October 2019 (aged 31)	Incumbent	5 years, 72 days	Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon (m. 1995)	Wife	German
	Anna Bagration-Gruzinsky		1 November 1976 (age 48)	Georgia	Princess of Naples	7 October 1971 (aged 36)	Incumbent	53 years, 82 days	Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (m. 1971)	Wife	Swiss
					Duchess of Savoy	7 July 2006 (aged 71)		18 years, 174 days
	Alessandra de Osma		21 March 1988 (age 36)	Germany	Princess Christian of Hanover	16 March 2018 (aged 29)	Incumbent	6 years, 287 days	Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark (m. 2020)	Daugther-in-law	Hanover; Peruvian
	Marie-Chantal Miller		17 September 1968 (age 56)	Greece	Crown Princess of Greece	1 July 1995 (aged 26)	Incumbent	29 years, 180 days	Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece (m. 1995)	Wife	British
	Tatiana Blatnik		27 August 1980 (age 44)	Greece	Princess of Greece and Denmark	25 August 2010 (aged 29)	Incumbent	14 years, 125 days	Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark (m. 2010)	Sister-in-law	Venezuelan
	Nina Flohr		22 January 1987 (age 37)	Greece	Princess of Greece and Denmark	12 December 2020 (aged 33)	Incumbent	4 years, 16 days	Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark (m. 2020)	Sister-in-law	Swiss
	Alexia		10 July 1965 (age 59)	Greece	Hereditary Crown Princess of Greece	since birth	20 May 1967	1 year, 314 days	Carlos Morales Quintana (m. 1999)	Elder sister
					Princess of Greece and Denmark	20 May 1967 (aged 1)	Incumbent	57 years, 222 days
	Olga Isabelle		17 November 1971 (age 53)	Greece	Princess of Greece and Denmark	since birth	27 September 2008	36 years, 315 days	Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta (m. 2008)	Wife	Became Duchess of Aosta
				Italy	Princess of Savoy-Aosta, Duchess of Aosta	27 September 2008 (aged 36)	Incumbent	16 years, 92 days
	Theodora		9 June 1983 (age 41)	Greece	Princess of Greece and Denmark	since birth	Incumbent	41 years, 202 days	Bachelorette	Younger sister
	Mafalda Margrethe		6 July 1965 (age 41)	Germany	Princess of Hesse	since birth	Incumbent	59 years, 175 days	Count Enrico Marone Cinzano (m. 1989; div. 1990) Carlo Galdo (m. 1991; div. 1999) Count Ferdinando Brachetti Peretti (m. 2000; div. 2014)	Daughter	Hesse
	Altinaï		27 October 1977 (age 47)	Montenegro	Princess of Montenegro	since birth	Incumbent	47 years, 62 days	Anton Martynov (m. 2009)	Daugther
	Isabel de Herédia		22 November 1966 (age 58)	Portugal	Duchess of Braganza	13 May 1995 (aged 38)	Incumbent	29 years, 229 days	Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza (m. 1995)	Wife	Portugueuse
	Geraldine		22 October 2020 (age 4)	Albania	Princess of Albania	since birth	Incumbent	4 years, 67 days	Underage	Daughter
	Mafalda-Cecilia von Saxe-Coburg und Gotha		27 July 1994 (age 30)	Bulgaria	Princess of Bulgaria, Mrs Abousleiman	since birth	Incumbent	30 years, 154 days	Marc Abousleiman (m. 2022)	Granddaughter
	Alexandra Charlotte Ulrike Maryam Virginia		20 July 1999 (age 25)	Monaco	Princess of Hanover	since birth	20 July 1999	25 years, 161 days	Hanover; Bachelorette	Daughter
	Maria-Olympia		25 July 1996 (age 28)	Greece	Princess of Greece and Denmark	since birth	Incumbent	28 years, 156 days	Bachelorette	Eldest daughter
	Vittoria Cristina Adelaide Chiara Maria	File:Vittoria di Savoia Louis Vuitton 2019.png	28 December 2003 (age 21)	Italy	Princess of Savoy, Princess of Carignano, Marchioness of Ivrea	since birth	Incumbent	21 years, 0 days	Bachelorette	Granddaughter
	Isabella Vita Marina		14 December 2012 (age 12)	Italy	Princess of Savoy-Aosta	since birth	14 December 2012	12 years, 14 days	Underage	Daughter

Former

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Entity	Title	Mandate start (Age)	Mandate end (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the head	Note
	Margareta		26 March 1949 (age 75)	Romania	Princess of Romania	since birth	5 December 2017	53 years, 82 days	Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (m. 1971)	Wife	Swiss
					Custodian of the Crown	5 December 2017 (aged 68)	7 years, 23 days
	Miriam Ungría y López		2 September 1963 (age 61)	Bulgaria	Princess of Tarnovo	11 July 1996 (age 32)	3 September 2022 (age 59)	26 years, 54 days	Kardam, Prince of Tarnovo (m. 1996; d. 2015)	Daughter-in-law	Spanish

Europe

Heads of state (Europe)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)	Predecessor
	Bajram Begaj		20 March 1967 (57 years, 283 days)	Albania	President	Chief of the General Staff (2020-2022)	24 July 2022 (55 years, 126 days)	2 years, 157 days	Indirect election	2022		Ilir Meta
	Archbishop Joan Enric Vives i Sicília		24 July 1949 (75 years, 157 days)	Andorra	Episcopal Co-Prince	Coadjutor Bishop of Urgell (2001-2003)	12 May 2003 (53 years, 292 days)	21 years, 230 days	Appointment	—		Archbishop Joan Martí i Alanis†
	Josep Maria Mauri		21 October 1941 (83 years, 68 days)		Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince	Vicar General of the Diocese of Urgell (2010-2012)	20 July 2012 (70 years, 273 days)	12 years, 161 days	Appointment	—		Nemesi Marqués Oste
	Patrick Strzoda		5 January 1952 (72 years, 358 days)		Representative of the French Co-Prince	Prefect of Île-de-France (2017)	14 May 2017 (65 years, 129 days)	7 years, 228 days	Appointment	—		Emmanuel Macron
	Vahagn Khachaturyan		26 July 1959 (65 years, 155 days)	Armenia	President	Minister of High-Tech Industry (2021-2022)	13 March 2022 (62 years, 230 days)	2 years, 290 days	Indirect election	2022		Alen Simonyan
	Alexander Van der Bellen		18 January 1944 (80 years, 345 days)	Austria	Federal President	National Councillor (1994-2012)	26 January 2017 (73 years, 8 days)	7 years, 337 days	Election	2016 2022		Doris Bures
												Karlheinz Kopf
												Norbert Hofer
	Ilham Aliyev		24 December 1961 (63 years, 4 days)	Azerbaijan	President	Prime Minister (2003)	31 October 2003 (41 years, 311 days)	21 years, 58 days	Election	2003 2008 2013 List 2018		Heydar Aliyev
	Alexander Lukashenko		30 August 1954 (70 years, 120 days)	Belarus	President	Member of the Supreme Council (1990-1994)	20 July 1994 (39 years, 324 days)	30 years, 161 days	Election	1994 2001 2006 List 2010 2015 2020		position established
	Philippe		15 April 1960 (64 years, 257 days)	Belgium	King	Duke of Brabant (1993-2013)	21 July 2013 (53 years, 97 days)	11 years, 160 days	Hereditary succession	—		Albert II
	Christian Schmidt		26 August 1957 (67 years, 124 days)	Bosnia and Herzegovina	High Representative	Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture of Germany (2014-2018)	1 August 2021 (63 years, 340 days)	3 years, 149 days	Appointment	—		Valentin Inzko
	Željka Cvijanović		4 March 1967 (57 years, 299 days)		Chairwoman of the Presidency	President of Republika Srpska (2018-2022)	16 November 2022 (55 years, 249 days)	2 years, 42 days	Rotation	—		Šefik Džaferović
					Serb Member of the Presidency				Election	2022		Milorad Dodik
	Denis Bećirović		28 November 1975 (49 years, 30 days)		Bosniak Member of the Presidency	Member of the House of Peoples (2019-2022)	16 November 2022 (46 years, 353 days)		Election	2022		Šefik Džaferović
	Željko Komšić		20 January 1964 (60 years, 343 days)		Croat Member of the Presidency	Croat Member of the Preseidency (2006-2014)	20 November 2018 (54 years, 304 days)	6 years, 38 days	Election	2018 2022		Dragan Čović
	Rumen Radev		18 June 1963 (61 years, 193 days)	Bulgaria	President	Commander of the Bulgarian Air Force	22 January 2017 (53 years, 218 days)	7 years, 341 days	Election	2016 2021		Rosen Plevneliev
	Zoran Milanović		30 October 1966 (58 years, 59 days)	Croatia	President	Prime Minister (2011-2016)	18 February 2020 (53 years, 111 days)	4 years, 314 days	Election	2019-20		Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
	Nicos Anastasiades		27 September 1946 (78 years, 92 days)	Cyprus	President	Member of the HR (1981-2013)	28 February 2013 (66 years, 154 days)	11 years, 304 days	Election	2013 2018		Demetris Christofias
	Nikos Christodoulides		6 December 1973 (51 years, 22 days)	Cyprus	President nominee	Minister of Foreign Affairs (2018-2022)	28 February 2023 (49 years, 84 days)	Nominated	Election	2023		Nicos Anastasiades
	Miloš Zeman		28 September 1944 (80 years, 91 days)	Czech Republic	President	Prime Minister (1998-2002)	8 March 2013 (68 years, 161 days)	11 years, 295 days	Election	2013 2018		Václav Klaus
	Petr Pavel		6 November 1961 (63 years, 52 days)	Czech Republic	President-elect	Chair of the NATO Military Committee (2015-2018)	8 March 2023 (61 years, 127 days)	Elected	Election	2023		Miloš Zeman
	Margrethe II		16 April 1940 (84 years, 256 days)	Denmark	Queen	Crown Princess (1953-1972)	14 January 1972 (31 years, 273 days)	52 years, 349 days	Hereditary succession	—		Frederik IX†
	Alar Karis		26 March 1958 (66 years, 277 days)	Estonia	President	Head of the Estonian National Museum (2018-2021)	11 October 2021 (63 years, 199 days)	3 years, 78 days	Indirect election	2021		Kersti Kaljulaid
	Alexander Stubb		24 August 1948 (76 years, 126 days)	Finland	President	Speaker of the Parliament (2007-2011)	1 March 2024 (75 years, 312 days)	302 days	Election	2024 2024		Sauli Niinistö
	Emmanuel Macron		21 December 1977 (47 years, 7 days)	France	President	Minister of Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs (2014-2016)	14 May 2017 (39 years, 144 days)	7 years, 228 days	Election	2017 2022		François Hollande
				Andorra	French Co-Prince
	Salome Zourabichvili		18 March 1952 (72 years, 285 days)	Georgia	President	Minister of Foreign Affairs (2004-2005)	16 December 2018 (66 years, 273 days)	6 years, 12 days	Election	2018		Giorgi Margvelashvili
	Frank-Walter Steinmeier		5 January 1956 (68 years, 358 days)	Germany	Federal President	Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs (2013-2017)	19 March 2017 (61 years, 73 days)	7 years, 284 days	Indirect election	2017 2022		Joachim Gauck
	Katerina Sakellaropoulou		30 May 1956 (68 years, 212 days)	Greece	President	President of the Council of State (2018-2020)	13 March 2020 (63 years, 288 days)	4 years, 290 days	Indirect election	2020		Prokopis Pavlopoulos
	László Kövér		6 September 1977 (47 years, 113 days)	Hungary	President	Minister for Family Affairs (2020-2021)	26 February 2024 (46 years, 173 days)	306 days	Indirect election	2022		Katalin Novák
	Guðni Th. Jóhannesson		26 June 1968 (56 years, 185 days)	Iceland	President	Historian	1 August 2016 (48 years, 36 days)	8 years, 149 days	Election	2016 2020		Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
	Michael D. Higgins		18 April 1941 (83 years, 254 days)	Ireland	President	Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht (1994-1997)	11 November 2011 (70 years, 207 days)	13 years, 47 days	Election	2011 2018		Mary McAleese
	Sergio Mattarella		23 July 1941 (83 years, 158 days)	Italy	President	Judge at the Constitutional Court (2011-2015)	3 February 2015 (73 years, 195 days)	9 years, 329 days	Indirect election	2015 2022		Pietro Grasso
	Edgars Rinkēvičs		30 June 1955 (69 years, 181 days)	Latvia	President	Judge at the European Court of Justice (2004-2019)	8 July 2023 (68 years, 8 days)	1 year, 173 days	Indirect election	2019		Egils Levits
	Hans-Adam II		14 February 1945 (79 years, 318 days)	Liechtenstein	Prince	Hereditary Prince (1945-1989)	13 November 1989 (44 years, 272 days)	35 years, 45 days	Hereditary succession	—		Franz Joseph II†
	Alois		11 June 1968 (56 years, 200 days)	Liechtenstein	Prince Regent	Hereditary Prince (since 1989)	15 August 2004 (36 years, 65 days)	20 years, 135 days	Hereditary succession	—		position reestablished
	Gitanas Nausėda		19 May 1964 (60 years, 223 days)	Lithuania	President	Banker	12 July 2019 (55 years, 54 days)	5 years, 169 days	Election	2019		Dalia Grybauskaitė
	Henri		16 April 1955 (69 years, 256 days)	Luxembourg	Grand Duke	Hereditary Grand Duke (1964-2000)	7 October 2000 (45 years, 174 days)	24 years, 82 days	Hereditary succession	—		Jean
	George Vella		24 April 1942 (82 years, 248 days)	Malta	President	Minister of Foreign Affairs (2013-2017)	4 April 2019 (76 years, 345 days)	5 years, 268 days	Indirect election	2019		Marie Louise Coleiro Preca
	Maia Sandu		24 May 1972 (52 years, 218 days)	Moldova	President	Prime Minister (2019)	24 December 2020 (48 years, 214 days)	4 years, 4 days	Election	2020		Igor Dodon
	Albert II		14 March 1958 (66 years, 289 days)	Monaco	Prince	Hereditary Prince (1958-2005)	6 April 2005 (47 years, 23 days)	19 years, 266 days	Hereditary succession	—		Rainier III†
	Jakov Milatović		15 February 1962 (62 years, 317 days)	Montenegro	President	Prime Minister (2012-2016)	20 May 2023 (61 years, 94 days)	1 year, 222 days	Election	2023		Milo Đukanović
	Willem-Alexander		27 April 1967 (57 years, 245 days)	Netherlands	King	Prince of Orange (1980-2013)	30 April 2013 (46 years, 3 days)	11 years, 242 days	Hereditary succession	—		Beatrix
	Stevo Pendarovski		3 April 1963 (61 years, 269 days)	North Macedonia	President	Lecturer	12 May 2019 (56 years, 39 days)	5 years, 230 days	Election	2019		Gjorge Ivanov
	Harald V		21 February 1937 (87 years, 311 days)	Norway	King	Crown Prince (1957-1991)	17 January 1991 (53 years, 330 days)	33 years, 346 days	Hereditary succession	—		Olav V†
	Andrzej Duda		16 May 1972 (52 years, 226 days)	Poland	President	MEP (2014-2015)	6 August 2015 (43 years, 112 days)	9 years, 144 days	Election	2015 2020		Bronisław Komorowski
	Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa		12 December 1948 (76 years, 16 days)	Portugal	President	Leader of the Opposition (1996-1999)	9 March 2016 (67 years, 88 days)	8 years, 294 days	Election	2016 2021		Anibal Cavaco Silva
	Klaus Iohannis		13 June 1959 (65 years, 198 days)	Romania	President	Mayor of Sibiu (2000-2014)	21 December 2014 (55 years, 191 days)	10 years, 7 days	Election	2014 2019		Traian Băsescu
	Vladimir Putin		7 October 1952 (72 years, 82 days)	Russia	President	Prime Minister (2008-2012)	7 May 2012 (59 years, 213 days)	12 years, 235 days	Election	2012 2018		Dmitry Medvedev
	Maria Luisa Berti		6 October 1971 (53 years, 83 days)	San Marino	Captain Regent	Captain Regent (2011)	1 October 2022 (50 years, 360 days)	2 years, 88 days	Indirect election	2022 (Sep)		Oscar Mina
	Manuel Ciavatta		27 December 1976 (48 years, 1 day)			Councillor	1 October 2022 (45 years, 278 days)					Paolo Rondelli
	Aleksandar Vučić		5 March 1970 (54 years, 298 days)	Serbia	President	Prime Minister (2014-2017)	31 May 2017 (47 years, 87 days)	7 years, 211 days	Election	2017 2022		Tomislav Nikolić
	Zuzana Čaputová		21 June 1973 (51 years, 190 days)	Slovakia	President	Deputy Chair of Progressive Slovakia (2018-2019)	15 June 2019 (45 years, 359 days)	5 years, 196 days	Election	2019		Andrej Kiska
	Nataša Pirc Musar		9 May 1968 (56 years, 233 days)	Slovenia	President	Information Commissioner (2004-2014)	22 December 2022 (54 years, 227 days)	2 years, 6 days	Election	2022		Borut Pahor
	Felipe VI		30 January 1968 (56 years, 333 days)	Spain	King	Prince of Asturias (1977-2014)	19 June 2014 (46 years, 140 days)	10 years, 192 days	Hereditary succession	—		Juan Carlos I
	Carl XVI Gustaf		30 April 1946 (78 years, 242 days)	Sweden	King	Duke of Jämtland (1950-1973)	15 September 1973 (27 years, 138 days)	51 years, 104 days	Hereditary succession	—		Gustaf VI Adolf†
	Alain Berset		9 April 1972 (52 years, 263 days)	Switzerland	President	Federal Councillor (since 2012)	1 January 2023 (50 years, 267 days)	1 year, 362 days	Indirect election	2022		Ignazio Cassis
					Federal Councillor	State Councillor (2003-2011)	1 January 2012 (39 years, 267 days)	12 years, 362 days	Indirect election	2011 2015 2019		Micheline Calmy-Rey
	Guy Parmelin		9 November 1959 (65 years, 49 days)			National Councillor (2003-2020)	1 January 2016 (56 years, 53 days)	8 years, 362 days	Indirect election	2015 2019		Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
	Ignazio Cassis		13 April 1961 (63 years, 259 days)			National Councillor (2007-2017)	1 November 2017 (56 years, 202 days)	7 years, 57 days	Indirect election	2016 2020		Didier Burkhalter
	Karin Keller-Sutter		22 December 1963 (61 years, 6 days)			State Councillor (2011-2020)	1 January 2019 (55 years, 10 days)	5 years, 362 days	Indirect election	2018 2022		Johann Schneider-Ammann
	Viola Amherd		7 June 1962 (62 years, 204 days)			National Councillor (2005-2018)	1 January 2019 (56 years, 208 days)	5 years, 362 days	Indirect election	2018 2022		Doris Leuthard
	Élisabeth Baume-Schneider		24 December 1963 (61 years, 4 days)			State Councillor (2019-2022)	1 January 2023 (59 years, 8 days)	1 year, 362 days	Indirect election	2022		Simonetta Sommaruga
	Albert Rösti		8 August 1967 (57 years, 142 days)			National Councillor (2011-2022)	1 January 2023 (55 years, 146 days)		Indirect election	2022		Ueli Maurer
	Volodymyr Zelensky		25 January 1978 (46 years, 338 days)	Ukraine	President	Comedian	20 May 2019 (41 years, 115 days)	5 years, 222 days	Election	2019		Petro Poroshenko
	Charles III		14 November 1948 (76 years, 44 days)	United Kingdom	King	Prince of Wales (1958-2022)	8 September 2022 (73 years, 298 days)	2 years, 111 days	Hereditary succession	—		Elizabeth II
	Pope Francis		17 December 1936 (88 years, 11 days)	Vatican City	Sovereign	Archbishop of Buenos Aires (1998-2013)	13 March 2013 (76 years, 86 days)	11 years, 290 days	Indirect election	2013		Pope Benedict XVI

Heads of government (Europe)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)	Predecessor
	Edi Rama		4 July 1964 (60 years, 177 days)	Albania	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2011-2013)	15 September 2013 (49 years, 73 days)	11 years, 104 days	Appointment	2013 2017 2021		Sali Berisha
	Xavier Espot		30 October 1979 (45 years, 59 days)	Andorra	Head of Government	Minister of Social Affairs (2012-2019)	16 May 2019 (39 years, 198 days)	5 years, 226 days	Appointment	2019		Antoni Marti
	Nikol Pashinyan		1 June 1975 (49 years, 210 days)	Armenia	Prime Minister	MNA (2012-2018)	8 May 2018 (42 years, 341 days)	6 years, 234 days	Appointment	2018 2021		Karen Karapetyan
	Karl Nehammer		18 October 1972 (52 years, 71 days)	Austria	Federal Chancellor	Minister of the Interior (2020-2021)	6 December 2021 (49 years, 49 days)	3 years, 22 days	Leadership election	—		Alexander Schallenberg
	Ali Asadov		30 November 1956 (68 years, 28 days)	Azerbaijan	Prime Minister	Assistant of the President for Economic Affairs (2017-2019)	8 October 2019 (62 years, 312 days)	5 years, 81 days	Appointment	—		Novruz Mammadov
	Roman Golovchenko		10 August 1973 (51 years, 140 days)	Belarus	Prime Minister	Chairman of the State Military-Industrial Committee (2018-2020)	4 June 2020 (46 years, 299 days)	4 years, 207 days	Appointment	—		Siarhiej Rumas
	Alexander De Croo		3 November 1975 (49 years, 55 days)	Belgium	Prime Minister	Minister of Finance (2018-2020)	1 October 2020 (44 years, 333 days)	4 years, 88 days	Appointment	—		Sophie Wilmès
	Borjana Krišto		13 August 1961 (63 years, 137 days)	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers	MP (2014-2022)	25 January 2023 (61 years, 165 days)	1 year, 338 days	Appointment	—		Zoran Tegeltija
	Nikolai Denkov		28 February 1967 (57 years, 304 days)	Bulgaria	Prime Minister	Social policy advisor	6 June 2023 (56 years, 98 days)	1 year, 205 days	Appointment	—		Galab Donev
	Andrej Plenković		8 April 1970 (54 years, 264 days)	Croatia	Prime Minister	MEP (2013-2016)	19 October 2016 (46 years, 194 days)	8 years, 70 days	Appointment	2016 2020		Tihomir Orešković
	Petr Fiala		1 September 1964 (60 years, 118 days)	Czech Republic	Prime Minister	Minister of Education, Youth and Sports (2012-2013)	17 December 2021 (57 years, 107 days)	3 years, 11 days	Appointment	2021		Andrej Babiš
	Mette Frederiksen		19 November 1977 (47 years, 39 days)	Denmark	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2015-2019)	27 June 2019 (41 years, 220 days)	5 years, 184 days	Appointment	2019 2022		Lars Løkke Rasmussen
	Kaja Kallas		18 June 1977 (47 years, 193 days)	Estonia	Prime Minister	Member of the Riigikogu (since 2019)	26 January 2021 (43 years, 222 days)	3 years, 337 days	Appointment	—		Jüri Ratas
	Sanna Marin		16 November 1985 (39 years, 42 days)	Finland	Prime Minister	Minister of Transport and Communications (2019)	10 December 2019 (34 years, 24 days)	5 years, 18 days	Appointment	—		Antti Rinne
	Élisabeth Borne		18 April 1961 (63 years, 254 days)	France	Prime Minister	Minister of Labour, Employment and Economic Inclusion (2020-2022)	16 May 2022 (61 years, 28 days)	2 years, 226 days	Appointment	2022		Jean Castex
	Irakli Kobakhidze		28 June 1982 (42 years, 183 days)	Georgia	Prime Minister	Minister of Defence (2019-2021)	8 February 2024 (41 years, 225 days)	324 days	Appointment	—		Irakli Garibashvili
	Olaf Scholz		14 June 1958 (66 years, 197 days)	Germany	Federal Chancellor	Vice Chancellor (2018-2021)	8 December 2021 (63 years, 177 days)	3 years, 20 days	Appointment	2021		Angela Merkel
	Kyriakos Mitsotakis		4 March 1968 (56 years, 299 days)	Greece	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2016-2019)	8 July 2019 (51 years, 126 days)	5 years, 173 days	Appointment	2019		Alexis Tsipras
	Viktor Orbán		31 May 1963 (61 years, 211 days)	Hungary	Prime Minister	MNA (since 1990)	29 May 2010 (46 years, 363 days)	14 years, 213 days	Appointment	2010 2014 2018 List 2022		Gordon Bajnai
	Katrín Jakobsdóttir		1 February 1976 (48 years, 331 days)	Iceland	Prime Minister	Minister of Education, Science and Culture (2009-2013)	30 November 2017 (41 years, 302 days)	7 years, 28 days	Appointment	2021		Bjarni Benediktsson
	Simon Harris		18 January 1979 (45 years, 345 days)	Ireland	Taoiseach	Tánaiste (2020-2022)	9 April 2024 (45 years, 82 days)	263 days	Rotation	—		Leo Varadkar
	Giorgia Meloni		15 January 1977 (47 years, 348 days)	Italy	Prime Minister	President of the ECR (since 2020)	22 October 2022 (45 years, 280 days)	2 years, 67 days	Election	2022		Mario Draghi
	Krišjānis Kariņš		13 December 1964 (60 years, 15 days)	Latvia	Prime Minister	MEP (2009-2019)	23 January 2019 (54 years, 41 days)	5 years, 340 days	Appointment	2018 2022		Māris Kučinskis
	Daniel Risch		5 March 1978 (46 years, 298 days)	Liechtenstein	Prime Minister	Deputy PM (2017-2021)	25 March 2021 (43 years, 20 days)	3 years, 278 days	Appointment	2021		Adrian Hasler
	Ingrida Šimonytė		15 November 1974 (50 years, 43 days)	Lithuania	Prime Minister	Minister of Finance (2009-2012)	11 December 2020 (46 years, 26 days)	4 years, 17 days	Appointment	2020		Saulius Skvernelis
	Xavier Bettel		3 March 1973 (51 years, 300 days)	Luxembourg	Prime Minister	Mayor of Luxembourg City (2011-2013)	4 December 2013 (40 years, 276 days)	11 years, 24 days	Appointment	2013 2018		Jean-Claude Juncker
	Robert Abela		7 December 1977 (47 years, 21 days)	Malta	Prime Minister	MP (since 2017)	13 January 2020 (42 years, 37 days)	4 years, 350 days	Appointment	2022		Joseph Muscat
	Natalia Gavrilița		21 September 1977 (47 years, 98 days)	Moldova	Prime Minister	Minister of Finance (2019)	6 August 2021 (43 years, 319 days)	3 years, 144 days	Appointment	2021		Aureliu Ciocoi
	Pierre Dartout		9 April 1954 (70 years, 263 days)	Monaco	Minister of State	Prefect for Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and Bouches-du-Rhône (2017-2020)	1 September 2020 (66 years, 145 days)	4 years, 118 days	Appointment	—		Serge Telle
	Milojko Spajić		25 December 1985 (39 years, 3 days)	Montenegro	Prime Minister	Deputy PM (2020-2022)	31 October 2023 (37 years, 310 days)	1 year, 58 days	Appointment	—		Dritan Abazović
	Miodrag Lekić		21 November 1947 (77 years, 37 days)	Montenegro	Prime Minister-designate	Minister of Foreign Affairs (1992-1995)	TBD	Appointed	Appointment	—		Dritan Abazović
	Mark Rutte		14 February 1967 (57 years, 318 days)	Netherlands	Prime Minister	Minister of Education, Culture and Science (2004-2006)	14 October 2010 (43 years, 242 days)	14 years, 75 days	Appointment	2010 2012 2017 List 2021		Jan Peter Balkenende
	Dimitar Kovačevski		24 July 1974 (50 years, 157 days)	North Macedonia	President of the Government	Deputy Minister of Finance (2020-2022)	16 January 2022 (47 years, 176 days)	2 years, 347 days	Appointment	—		Zoran Zaev
	Jonas Gahr Støre		25 August 1960 (64 years, 125 days)	Norway	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2014-2021)	14 October 2021 (60 years, 232 days)	3 years, 75 days	Appointment	2021		Erna Solberg
	Mateusz Morawiecki		20 June 1968 (56 years, 191 days)	Poland	Prime Minister	Deputy PM (2015-2017)	12 December 2017 (49 years, 175 days)	7 years, 16 days	Appointment	2019		Beata Szydło
	António Costa		17 July 1961 (63 years, 164 days)	Portugal	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2014-2015)	26 November 2015 (54 years, 132 days)	9 years, 32 days	Appointment	2019 2022		Pedro Passos Coelho
	Nicolae Ciucă		7 February 1967 (57 years, 325 days)	Romania	Prime Minister	Minister of National Defence (2019-2021)	25 November 2021 (54 years, 291 days)	3 years, 33 days	Appointment	—		Florin Cîțu
	Mikhail Mishustin		3 March 1966 (58 years, 300 days)	Russia	Prime Minister	Director of the Federal Taxation Service (2010-2020)	16 January 2020 (53 years, 319 days)	4 years, 347 days	Appointment	—		Dmitry Medvedev
	Luca Beccari		29 October 1974 (50 years, 60 days)	San Marino	Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs	Captain Regent (2014)	1 January 2020 (45 years, 64 days)	4 years, 362 days	Appointment	—		Nicola Renzi
	Ana Brnabić		28 September 1975 (49 years, 91 days)	Serbia	Prime Minister	Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government (2016-2017)	29 June 2017 (41 years, 274 days)	7 years, 182 days	Appointment	2020 2022		Ivica Dačić
	Robert Fico		3 May 1976 (48 years, 239 days)	Slovakia	Prime Minister	Deputy PM & Minister of Finance (2020-2021)	25 October 2023 (47 years, 175 days)	1 year, 64 days	Appointment	—		Ľudovít Ódor
	Robert Golob		23 January 1967 (57 years, 340 days)	Slovenia	Prime Minister	Nova Gorica City Councillor (2002-2022)	1 June 2022 (55 years, 129 days)	2 years, 210 days	Appointment	2022		Janez Janša
	Pedro Sánchez		29 February 1972 (52 years, 303 days)	Spain	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2017-2018)	1 June 2018 (46 years, 93 days)	6 years, 210 days	Appointment	2019 (Apr) 2019 (Nov)		Mariano Rajoy
	Ulf Kristersson		29 December 1963 (60 years, 365 days)	Sweden	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2017-2022)	18 October 2022 (57 years, 336 days)	2 years, 71 days	Election	2022		Magdalena Andersson
	Denys Shmyhal		15 October 1975 (49 years, 74 days)	Ukraine	Prime Minister	Deputy PM (2020)	4 March 2020 (44 years, 141 days)	4 years, 299 days	Appointment	—		Oleksiy Honcharuk
	Rishi Sunak		12 May 1980 (44 years, 230 days)	United Kingdom	Prime Minister	Chancellor of the Exchequer (2020-2022)	25 October 2022 (42 years, 166 days)	2 years, 64 days	Leadership election	—		Liz Truss
	Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga		1 March 1945 (79 years, 302 days)	Vatican City	President of the Governorate	Secretary General of the Governorate (2013-2021)	1 October 2021 (76 years, 214 days)	3 years, 88 days	Appointment	—		Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello

North America

Heads of state (North America)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Prior office	Seniority start	Term length	Predecessor
	Sir Rodney Williams		2 November 1947 (77 years, 56 days)	Antigua and Barbuda	Governor-General	Minister of Education, Culture, and Technology (2004-2014)	13 August 2014 (66 years, 284 days)	10 years, 137 days	Appointment	—		Dame Louise Lake-Tack
	Sir Cornelius A. Smith		7 April 1937 (87 years, 265 days)	Bahamas, The	Governor-General	Deputy Governor-General (2018-2019)	28 June 2019 (82 years, 82 days)	5 years, 183 days	Appointment	—		Dame Marguerite Pindling
	Dame Sandra Mason		17 January 1949 (75 years, 346 days)	Barbados	President	Governor-General (2018-2021)	30 November 2021 (72 years, 317 days)	3 years, 28 days	Indirect election	2021		position established
	Froyla Tzalam		? (age ?)	Belize	Governor-General	Anthropologist	27 May 2021 (age ?)	3 years, 215 days	Appointment	—		Stuart Leslie
	Mary Simon		21 August 1947 (77 years, 129 days)	Canada	Governor General	Ambassador for Circumpolar Affairs (1994-2003)	26 July 2021 (73 years, 339 days)	3 years, 155 days	Appointment	—		Richard Wagner (as Administrator)
	Rodrigo Chaves Robles		10 June 1961 (63 years, 201 days)	Costa Rica	President	Minister of Finance (2019-2020)	8 May 2022 (60 years, 332 days)	2 years, 234 days	Election	2022		Carlos Alvarado Quesada
	Miguel Díaz-Canel		20 April 1960 (64 years, 252 days)	Cuba	First Secretary of the Communist Party	President (since 2018)	19 April 2021 (60 years, 364 days)	3 years, 253 days	Indirect election	2021		Raúl Castro
					President	First Vice President of the Council of State (2013-2018)	19 April 2018 (57 years, 364 days)	6 years, 253 days	Indirect election	2018
	Charles Savarin		2 October 1943 (81 years, 87 days)	Dominica	President	Trade unionist	2 October 2013 (70 years, 0 days)	11 years, 87 days	Indirect election	2013 2018		Eliud Williams
	Luis Abinader		12 July 1967 (57 years, 169 days)	Dominican Republic	President	Businessman	16 August 2020 (53 years, 35 days)	4 years, 134 days	Election	2020		Danilo Medina
	Nayib Bukele		24 July 1981 (43 years, 157 days)	El Salvador	President	Mayor of San Salvador (2015-2018)	1 June 2019 (37 years, 312 days)	5 years, 210 days	Election	2019		Salvador Sánchez Cerén
	Dame Cécile La Grenade		30 December 1952 (71 years, 364 days)	Grenada	Governor-General	Food scientist	7 May 2013 (60 years, 128 days)	11 years, 235 days	Appointment	—		Sir Carlyle Glean
	Alejandro Giammattei		9 March 1956 (68 years, 294 days)	Guatemala	President	Director of the Penintentiary System	14 January 2020 (63 years, 311 days)	4 years, 349 days	Election	2019		Jimmy Morales
	Ariel Henry		6 November 1949 (75 years, 52 days)	Haiti	Acting President	Minister of Social Affairs and Labor (2015-2016)	20 July 2021 (71 years, 256 days)	3 years, 161 days	Succession in acting capacity	—		Claude Joseph
	Xiomara Castro		30 September 1959 (65 years, 89 days)	Honduras	President	First Lady (2006-2009)	27 January 2022 (62 years, 119 days)	2 years, 336 days	Election	2021		Juan Orlando Hernández
	Sir Patrick Allen		7 February 1951 (73 years, 325 days)	Jamaica	Governor-General	Adventist pastor	26 February 2009 (58 years, 19 days)	15 years, 306 days	Appointment	—		Sir Kenneth Hall
	Andrés Manuel López Obrador		13 November 1953 (71 years, 45 days)	Mexico	President	Mayor of Mexico City (2000-2005)	1 December 2018 (65 years, 18 days)	6 years, 27 days	Election	2018		Enrique Peña Nieto
	Daniel Ortega		11 November 1945 (79 years, 47 days)	Nicaragua	President	President (1979-1990)	10 January 2007 (61 years, 60 days)	17 years, 353 days	Election	2006 2011 2016 List 2021		Enrique Bolaños
	Laurentino Cortizo		30 January 1953 (71 years, 333 days)	Panama	President	Minister of Agricultural and Livestock Development (2004-2006)	1 July 2019 (66 years, 152 days)	5 years, 180 days	Election	2019		Juan Carlos Varela
	Sir Edmund Lawrence		14 February 1932 (92 years, 318 days)	Saint Kitts and Nevis	Governor-General (2013-2015)	25 March 2017 (85 years, 39 days)	7 years, 278 days		Sir Cuthbert Sebastian
	Dame Pearlette Louisy		8 June 1946 (78 years, 203 days)	Saint Lucia	Governor-General (1997-2017)	31 December 2017 (71 years, 206 days)	6 years, 363 days		Boswell Williams
	Anthony Carmona		7 March 1953 (71 years, 296 days)	Trinidad and Tobago	President (2013-2018)	19 March 2018 (65 years, 12 days)	6 years, 284 days		George Maxwell Richards
	Jimmy Carter		1 October 1924 (100 years, 88 days)	United States	President (1977-1981)	26 December 2006 (82 years, 86 days)	18 years, 2 days		Gerald Ford

Heads of government (North America)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)	Predecessor
	Gaston Browne		9 February 1967 (57 years, 323 days)	Antigua and Barbuda	Prime Minister	Minister of Planning, Trade, Industry, Commerce and Public Service Affairs	13 June 2014 (47 years, 124 days)	10 years, 198 days	Election	2014 2018		Baldwin Spencer
	Philip Davis		7 July 1951 (73 years, 174 days)	Bahamas, The	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2017-2021)	17 September 2021 (70 years, 72 days)	3 years, 102 days	Election	2021		Hubert Minnis
	Mia Mottley		1 October 1965 (59 years, 88 days)	Barbados	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2013-2018)	25 May 2018 (52 years, 236 days)	6 years, 217 days	Election	2018 2022		Freundel Stuart
	Johnny Briceño		17 July 1960 (64 years, 164 days)	Belize	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2016-2020)	12 November 2020 (60 years, 118 days)	4 years, 46 days	Election	2020		Dean Barrow
	Justin Trudeau		25 December 1971 (53 years, 3 days)	Canada	Prime Minister	MP (since 2008)	4 November 2015 (43 years, 314 days)	9 years, 54 days	Election	2015 2019		Stephen Harper
	Manuel Marrero Cruz		11 July 1963 (61 years, 170 days)	Cuba	Prime Minister	Minister of Tourism (2004-2019)	21 December 2019 (56 years, 163 days)	5 years, 7 days	Appointment	—		Miguel Díaz-Canel
	Roosevelt Skerrit		8 June 1972 (52 years, 203 days)	Dominica	Prime Minister	MP (since 2000)	8 January 2004 (31 years, 214 days)	20 years, 355 days	Leadership election	2005 2009 2014 List 2019		Osborne Riviere
	Dickon Mitchell		8 October 1978 (46 years, 81 days)	Grenada	Prime Minister	Attorney	24 June 2022 (43 years, 259 days)	2 years, 187 days	Election	2022		Keith Mitchell
	Ariel Henry		6 November 1949 (75 years, 52 days)	Haiti	Prime Minister	Minister of Social Affairs and Labor (2015-2016)	20 July 2021 (71 years, 256 days)	3 years, 161 days	Appointment	—		Claude Joseph
	Andrew Holness		22 July 1972 (52 years, 159 days)	Jamaica	Prime Minister	Prime Minister (2011-2012)	3 March 2016 (43 years, 225 days)	8 years, 300 days	Election	2016 2021		Portia Simpson-Miller
	Terrance Drew		22 November 1976 (48 years, 36 days)	Saint Kitts and Nevis	Prime Minister	Physician	6 August 2022 (45 years, 257 days)	2 years, 144 days	Election	2022		Timothy Harris
	Philip Pierre		18 September 1954 (70 years, 101 days)	Saint Lucia	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2016-2021)	28 July 2021 (66 years, 313 days)	3 years, 153 days	Election	2021		Allen Chastanet
	Ralph Gonsalves		8 August 1946 (78 years, 142 days)	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Prime Minister	MP (since 1994)	28 March 2001 (54 years, 232 days)	23 years, 275 days	Election	2001 2005 2010 List 2015 2020		Arnhim Eustace
	Keith Rowley		24 October 1949 (75 years, 65 days)	Trinidad and Tobago	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2010-2015)	9 September 2015 (65 years, 320 days)	9 years, 110 days	Election	2015 2020		Kamla Persad-Bissessar

Oceania

Current

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Note
	Salote Mafileʻo Pilolevu Tuita		14 November 1951 (73 years, 44 days)	Tonga	Princess Royal	since birth		Siosaʻia Maʻulupekotofa Tuita (m.1976)	Elder sister
	Lātūfuipeka Tukuʻaho		17 November 1983 (41 years, 41 days)	Tonga	Princess	since birth		Bachelorette	Daughter
	Sinaitakala Fakafanua		20 March 1987 (37 years, 283 days)	Tonga	Crown Princess	12 July 2012 (25 years, 114 days)	12 years, 169 days	Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala (m. 2012)	Daughter-in-law	Tongan descent
	Halaevalu Mataʻaho		12 July 2014 (10 years, 169 days)	Tonga	Princess	since birth		Bachelorette	Granddaughter
	Nanasipauʻu Eliana		20 March 2018 (6 years, 283 days)
	Salote Mafileʻo Pilolevu		25 February 2021 (3 years, 307 days)

Former

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Title	Mandate start (Age)	Mandate end (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Note
	Nanasipauʻu Tukuʻaho		8 March 1954 (70 years, 295 days)	Tonga	Crown Princess	11 December 1982 (28 years, 278 days)	18 March 2012 (58 years, 10 days)	29 years, 98 days	Tupou VI	Wife	Became Queen Consort

South America

Heads of state (South America)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)	Predecessor
	Alberto Fernández		2 April 1959 (65 years, 270 days)	Argentina	President	Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers (2003-2008)	10 December 2019 (60 years, 252 days)	5 years, 18 days	Election	2019		Mauricio Macri
	Luis Arce		28 September 1963 (61 years, 91 days)	Bolivia	President	Minister of Economy and Finance (2019)	8 November 2020 (57 years, 41 days)	4 years, 50 days	Election	2020		Jeanine Áñez
	Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva		27 October 1945 (79 years, 62 days)	Brazil	President	President (2003-2010)	1 January 2023 (77 years, 66 days)	1 year, 362 days	Election	2022		Jair Bolsonaro
	Gabriel Boric		11 February 1986 (38 years, 321 days)	Chile	President	National Deputy (2014-2022)	11 March 2022 (36 years, 28 days)	2 years, 292 days	Election	2021		Sebastián Piñera
	Gustavo Petro		19 April 1960 (64 years, 253 days)	Colombia	President	Senator (2018-2022)	7 August 2022 (62 years, 110 days)	2 years, 143 days	Election	2022		Iván Duque Márquez
	Guillermo Lasso		16 November 1955 (69 years, 42 days)	Ecuador	President	Superminister of Economy (1999)	24 May 2021 (65 years, 189 days)	3 years, 218 days	Election	2021		Lenín Moreno
	Irfaan Ali		25 April 1980 (44 years, 247 days)	Guyana	President	Minister of Housing and Water (2009-2015)	2 August 2020 (40 years, 99 days)	4 years, 148 days	Election	2020		David A. Granger
	Mario Abdo Benítez		10 November 1971 (53 years, 48 days)	Paraguay	President	Senator (2013-2018)	15 August 2018 (46 years, 278 days)	6 years, 135 days	Election	2018		Horacio Cartes
	Dina Boluarte		31 May 1962 (62 years, 211 days)	Peru	President	First Vice President (2021-2022)	7 December 2022 (60 years, 190 days)	2 years, 21 days	Succession	—		Pedro Castillo
	Chan Santokhi		3 February 1959 (65 years, 329 days)	Suriname	President	Minister of Justice and Police (2005-2010)	16 July 2020 (61 years, 164 days)	4 years, 165 days	Election	2020		Dési Bouterse
	Luis Lacalle Pou		11 August 1973 (51 years, 139 days)	Uruguay	President	Senator (2015-2019)	1 March 2020 (46 years, 203 days)	4 years, 302 days	Election	2019		Tabaré Vázquez
	Nicolás Maduro		23 November 1962 (62 years, 35 days)	Venezuela	President	Vice President (2012-2013)	5 March 2013 (50 years, 102 days)	11 years, 298 days	Succession	2013 2018		Hugo Chávez

Heads of government (South America)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)	Predecessor
	Mark Phillips		5 October 1961 (63 years, 84 days)	Guyana	Prime Minister	Chief of Staff of the GDF (2013-2016)	2 August 2020 (58 years, 302 days)	4 years, 148 days	Appointment	—		Moses Nagamootoo
	Alberto Otárola		12 February 1967 (57 years, 320 days)	Peru	President of the Council of Ministers	Minister of Defense (2022)	21 December 2022 (55 years, 312 days)	2 years, 7 days	Appointment	—		Pedro Angulo Arana

Other states

Heads of state (other states)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)	Predecessor
	Aslan Bzhania		6 April 1963 (61 years, 266 days)	Abkhazia	President	Head of the State Security Service (2010-2014)	23 April 2020 (57 years, 17 days)	4 years, 249 days	Election	2020		Valeri Bganba
	Arayik Harutyunyan		14 December 1973 (51 years, 14 days)	Artsakh, Republic of	President	State Minister (2017-2018)	21 May 2020 (46 years, 159 days)	4 years, 221 days	Election	2020		Bako Sahakyan
	Îlham Ehmed		? (age ?)	Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria	Co-President of the Executive Council	Co-Chair of the Syrian Democratic Council	18 July 2018 (age ?)	6 years, 163 days	Appointment	—		Hediya Yousef
	Mansur Selum					Tribal leader in Tell Abyad	17 March 2016 (age ?)	8 years, 286 days				position established
	Charles III		14 November 1948 (76 years, 44 days)	Cook Islands	King	Prince of Wales (1958-2022)	8 September 2022 (73 years, 298 days)	2 years, 111 days	Hereditary succession	—		Elizabeth II
				Niue
	Tom Marsters		4 August 1945 (79 years, 146 days)	Cook Islands	King's Representative	Deputy PM (2010-2013)	27 July 2013 (67 years, 357 days)	11 years, 154 days	Appointment	—		Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin
	Nechirvan Barzani		21 September 1966 (58 years, 98 days)	Iraqi Kurdistan	President	Prime Minister (2012-2019)	10 June 2019 (52 years, 262 days)	5 years, 201 days	Election	2019		Masoud Barzani
	Vjosa Osmani		17 May 1982 (42 years, 225 days)	Kosovo	President	Acting President (2020-2021)	4 April 2021 (38 years, 322 days)	3 years, 268 days	Indirect election	2021		Glauk Konjufca
	Dame Cindy Kiro		2 July 1958 (66 years, 179 days)	Niue	Representative of the King	Non-profit executive	21 October 2021 (63 years, 111 days)	3 years, 68 days	Appointment	—		Dame Helen Winkelmann (acting as Administrator of the Government)
	Ersin Tatar		7 September 1960 (64 years, 112 days)	Northern Cyprus	President	Prime Minister (2019-2020)	23 October 2020 (60 years, 46 days)	4 years, 66 days	Election	2020		Mustafa Akıncı
	Mahmoud Abbas		26 March 1935 (89 years, 275 days)	Palestine, State of	President	Chairman of the PLO (since 2004)	15 May 2005 (70 years, 50 days)	19 years, 227 days	Election	2005		Rawhi Fattouh
	Brahim Ghali		16 September 1949 (75 years, 103 days)	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	General Secretary of the Polisario Front	Ambassador to Algeria (2010-2016)	9 July 2016 (66 years, 297 days)	8 years, 172 days	Indirect election	2016		Khatri Addouh
					President
	Muse Bihi Abdi		1948 (age 75–76)	Somaliland	President	Minister of Interior (1993-1995)	13 December 2017 (age 68–69)	7 years, 15 days	Election	2017		Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud
	Alan Gagloyev		6 February 1981 (43 years, 326 days)	South Ossetia	President	Intelligence officer	24 May 2022 (41 years, 107 days)	2 years, 218 days	Election	2022		Anatoliy Bibilov
	Aidarus al-Zoubaidi		1967 (age 56–57)	South Yemen	President	Governor of the Aden Governorate (2015-2017)	11 May 2017 (age 49–50)	7 years, 231 days	Appointment	—		position established
	Tsai Ing-wen		31 August 1956 (68 years, 119 days)	Taiwan	President	Vice Premier (2006-2007)	20 May 2016 (59 years, 263 days)	8 years, 222 days	Election	2016 2020		Ma Ying-jeou
	Debretsion Gebremichael		? (age ?)	Tigray Region	President	President of the Tigray Region (since 2018)	13 November 2020 (age ?)	4 years, 45 days	Appointment	—		position established
	Vadim Krasnoselsky		14 April 1970 (54 years, 258 days)	Transnistria	President	Speaker of the Supreme Council (2015-2016)	16 December 2016 (46 years, 246 days)	8 years, 12 days	Election	2016 2021		Yevgeny Shevchuk

Heads of government (other states)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)	Predecessor
	Alexander Ankvab		26 December 1952 (72 years, 2 days)	Abkhazia	Prime Minister	President (2011-2014)	24 April 2020 (67 years, 120 days)	4 years, 248 days	Appointment	2022		Valeri Bganba
	Mark Brown		? (age ?)	Cook Islands	Prime Minister	Deputy PM (2018-2020)	1 October 2020 (age ?)	4 years, 88 days	Succession	2022		Henry Puna
	Masrour Barzani		2 March 1969 (55 years, 301 days)	Iraqi Kurdistan	Prime Minister	Chancellor of the Security Council	10 July 2019 (50 years, 130 days)	5 years, 171 days	Indirect election	—		Nechirvan Barzani
	Albin Kurti		24 March 1975 (49 years, 279 days)	Kosovo	Prime Minister	Prime Minister (2020)	22 March 2021 (45 years, 363 days)	3 years, 281 days	Election	2021		Avdullah Hoti
	Dalton Tagelagi		5 June 1968 (56 years, 206 days)	Niue	Premier	Minister for Natural Resources (2017-2020)	11 June 2020 (52 years, 6 days)	4 years, 200 days	Election	2020		Toke Talagi
	Ünal Üstel		4 January 1955 (69 years, 359 days)	Northern Cyprus	Prime Minister	Minister of Health (2021-2022)	12 May 2022 (67 years, 128 days)	2 years, 230 days	Appointment	—		Faiz Sucuoğlu
	Mohammad Shtayyeh		17 January 1958 (66 years, 346 days)	Palestine, State of	Prime Minister	Minister of the Palesitinan Economic Council (since 2009)	13 April 2019 (61 years, 86 days)	5 years, 259 days	Appointment	—		Rami Hamdallah
	Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun		9 July 1954 (70 years, 172 days)	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	Prime Minister	Representative to Algeria (2016-2020)	13 January 2020 (65 years, 188 days)	4 years, 350 days	Appointment	—		Mohamed Wali Akeik
	Konstantin Dzhussoev		23 November 1967 (57 years, 35 days)	South Ossetia	Prime Minister	Unknown	20 June 2022 (54 years, 209 days)	2 years, 191 days	Appointment	—		Gennady Bekoyev
	Chen Chien-jen		6 June 1951 (73 years, 205 days)	Taiwan	Premier	Vice President (2016-2020)	31 January 2023 (71 years, 239 days)	1 year, 332 days	Appointment	—		Su Tseng-chang
	Aleksandr Rozenberg		18 October 1967 (57 years, 71 days)	Transnistria	Prime Minister	Minister of Agriculture and Natural Resources (2022)	30 May 2022 (54 years, 224 days)	2 years, 212 days	Appointment	—		Stanislav Kavap

Other governments

Heads of state (other governments)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Government	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)	Predecessor
	Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya		11 September 1982 (42 years, 108 days)	Coordination Council	Belarus	President	Teacher and interpreter	14 August 2020 (37 years, 338 days)	4 years, 136 days	Appointment	—		position established
	Duwa Lashi La		? (age ?)	National Unity Government	Myanmar	Acting President	President of the Kachin NCC	16 April 2021 (age ?)	3 years, 256 days	Appointment	—		position established
	Mahdi al-Mashat		? (age ?)	Supreme Political Council	Yemen	Head	Unknown	19 April 2018 (age ?)	6 years, 253 days	Appointment	—		Saleh Ali al-Sammad†
	Salem al-Meslet		1958 (age 65–66)	Syrian Arab Republic	Syria	President of the National Coalition	President of the National Coalition for Opposition and Revolutionary Forces (2016-2017)	13 June 2021 (age 62–63)	3 years, 198 days	Appointment	—		Anas al-Abdah
	Dinorah Figuera		15 April 1961 (63 years, 257 days)	National Assembly	Venezuela	President of the National Assembly	MNA (2011-2016)	5 January 2023 (61 years, 265 days)	1 year, 358 days	Indirect election	2023		Juan Guaidó

Heads of government (other governments)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Government	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)	Predecessor
	Pavel Latushko		10 February 1973 (51 years, 322 days)	Coordination Council	Belarus	Head of the NAM	Minister of Culture (2009-2012)	26 October 2020 (47 years, 259 days)	4 years, 63 days	Appointment	—		position established
	Fathi Bashagha		20 August 1962 (62 years, 130 days)	House of Representatives	Libya	Prime Minister	Minister of Interior (2018-2021)	3 March 2022 (62 years, 130 days)	2 years, 329 days	Appointment	—		Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh
	Mahn Win Khaing Than		23 April 1952 (72 years, 249 days)	National Unity Government	Myanmar	Acting Prime Minister	Speaker of the House of Nationalities (2016-2021)	16 April 2021 (68 years, 358 days)	3 years, 256 days	Appointment	—		position established
	Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour		8 August 1955 (69 years, 142 days)	Supreme Political Council	Yemen	Prime Minister	Unknown	4 October 2016 (61 years, 57 days)	8 years, 85 days	Appointment	—		Talal Aklan
	Abdurrahman Mustafa		1964 (age 59–60)	Syrian Arab Republic	Syria	Prime Minister	President of the Syrian National Coalition (2018-2019)	30 June 2019 (age 60–61)	5 years, 181 days	Appointment	—		Jawad Abu Hatab

Sui generis entities

Heads of state (sui generis entities)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Entity	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)	Predecessor
	John T. Dunlap		1957 (age 66–67)	Sovereign Military Order of Malta	Lieutenant	Sovereign Councillor (2014-2022)	14 June 2022 (age 64–65)	2 years, 197 days	Appointment	—		Ruy Gonçalo do Valle Peixoto de Villas Boas

Heads of government (sui generis entities)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Entity	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)	Predecessor
	Riccardo Paternò di Montecupo		? (age ?)	Sovereign Military Order of Malta	Grand Chancellor	Grand Commander	4 September 2022 (age ?)	2 years, 115 days	Appointment	—		Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager

Nobel Chemistry Laureates

Name	Image	Birth date (Age)	Death date (Age)	Country	Prize	Term start	Term end	Term length
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff		30 August 1852	1 March 1911	Netherlands	1901	10 December 1901 (aged 49)	1 March 1911 (aged 58)	9 years, 81 days
Emil Fischer		9 October 1852	15 July 1919	Germany	1902	8 March 1911 (aged 58)	15 July 1919 (aged 66)	8 years, 129 days
Svante Arrhenius		19 February 1859	2 October 1927	Sweden	1903	22 July 1919 (aged 60)	2 October 1927 (aged 68)	8 years, 86 days
Ernest Rutherford		30 August 1871	19 October 1937	United Kingdom	1908	9 October 1927 (aged 56)	19 October 1937 (aged 66)	10 years, 17 days
Paul Sabatier		5 November 1854	14 August 1941	France	1912	26 October 1937 (aged 82)	12 November 1939 (aged 85)	2 years, 24 days
Richard Willstätter		13 August 1872	3 August 1942	Germany	1915	12 November 1939 (aged 67)	3 August 1942 (aged 69)	2 years, 271 days
Frederick Soddy		2 September 1877	22 September 1956	United Kingdom	1921	10 August 1942 (aged 64)	22 September 1956 (aged 79)	14 years, 50 days
Theodor Svedberg		30 August 1884	25 February 1971	Sweden	1926	29 September 1956 (aged 72)	6 September 1969 (aged 85)	12 years, 349 days
Harold Urey		29 April 1893	5 January 1981	United States	1934	6 September 1969 (aged 76)	6 May 1978 (aged 85)	8 years, 242 days
Adolf Butenandt		24 March 1903	18 January 1995	Germany	1939	6 May 1978 (aged 75)	31 March 1988 (aged 85)	9 years, 330 days
Edwin McMillan		18 September 1907	7 September 1991	United States	1951	31 March 1988 (aged 80)	7 September 1991 (aged 83)	3 years, 160 days
Glenn T. Seaborg		19 April 1912	25 February 1999	United States	1951	14 September 1991 (aged 79)	26 April 1997 (aged 85)	5 years, 224 days
Frederick Sanger		13 August 1918	19 November 2013	United Kingdom	1958	26 April 1997 (aged 78)	20 August 2003 (aged 85)	6 years, 116 days
Paul Berg		30 June 1926	15 February 2023	United States	1980	20 August 2003 (aged 77)	7 July 2011 (aged 85)	7 years, 321 days
Walter Gilbert		21 March 1932	Living	United States	1980	7 July 2011 (aged 79)	28 March 2017 (aged 85)	5 years, 264 days
Roald Hoffmann		18 July 1937	Living	United States	1981	28 March 2017 (aged 79)	25 July 2022 (aged 85)	5 years, 119 days
Jean-Marie Lehn		30 September 1939	Living	France	1987	25 July 2022 (aged 82)	Incumbent	2 years, 156 days

Nobel Literature Laureates

Name	Image	Birth date (Age)	Death date (Age)	Country	Prize	Term start	Term end	Term length
Sully Prudhomme		16 March 1839	6 September 1907	France	1901	10 December 1901 (aged 62)	6 September 1907 (aged 68)	5 years, 270 days
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson		8 December 1832	26 April 1910	Norway	1903	13 September 1907 (aged 74)	26 April 1910 (aged 77)	2 years, 225 days
Frédéric Mistral		8 September 1830	25 March 1914	France	1904	3 May 1910 (aged 79)	25 March 1914 (aged 83)	3 years, 326 days
José Echegaray		19 April 1832	14 September 1916	Spain	1904	1 April 1914 (aged 81)	14 September 1916 (aged 84)	2 years, 166 days
Henryk Sienkiewicz		5 May 1846	15 November 1916	Poland	1905	21 September 1916 (aged 70)	15 November 1916 (aged 70)	55 days