The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Spokane, Washington, USA.
19th Century
edit- 1874 - Spokane Falls settlement established in Washington Territory by James N. Glover.[1]
- 1879 - Spokane Times newspaper begins publication.[2]
- 1880 - Population: 350.[3]
- 1881 - November 29: Spokane Falls incorporated as a town and then as a City.[1]
- 1882 - Spokane becomes seat of Spokane County.[1]
- 1883
- Northern Pacific Railway begins operating.[1]
- Central School opens.
- 1884 - YMCA established.[1]
- 1887
- Sacred Heart Hospital opens.[4]
- Jesuit Gonzaga College established.[1]
- 1889
- August 4–6: The Great Fire.[1]
- Union Pacific Railroad begins operating.[1]
- Town becomes part of the new U.S. State of Washington.
- 1890
- 1891
- Spokane High School and Holy Names Academy built.[6]
- Amtrak inter-city rail station opened.
- 1892 - Great Northern Railway built.[3]
- 1893 - September 19: Franz Ferdinand of Austria visits town incognito.[7]
- 1894 - The Spokesman-Review newspaper in publication.
- 1895
- Spokane County Courthouse built.[8]
- U.S. military Fort George Wright established near town.[1]
- 1896 - Deaconess Hospital established.[1]
- 1897 - Chamber of Commerce[9] and Spokane Stock Exchange established.
- 1900 - Population: 36,848.[3][1]
20th century
edit- 1904
- Spokane and Inland Empire Railroad began operations (until 1929).
- Manito Park and Botanical Gardens created.[1]
- 1905
- Spokane Public Library building opens.[10]
- Woman's Club formed.[6]
- 1908 - Portland-Spokane railway begins operating.
- 1909 - Federal building constructed.[2]
- 1910
- Commission form of government adopted.[1]
- Population: 104,402.[1]
- 1914
- Whitworth College active.
- Davenport Hotel in business.[5]
- Clemmer Theater built.
- 1915 - Spokane Mountaineers club formed.[2]
- 1916
- Eastern Washington State Historical Society established.[11]
- Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture established as the Cheney Cowles Museum.
- 1919 - National Association for the Advancement of Colored People chapter founded.[12]
- 1921 - Civic building opens.[2]
- 1925 - October: National Indian Congress held.[13]
- 1929
- Spokane Daily Times begins publication.[14]
- Cambern Dutch Shop Windmill built.[6]
- 1931 - Fox Theater an Art Deco movie theater
- 1932 - Park Inn opens.[15]
- 1933 - Grand Coulee Dam construction begins in vicinity of Spokane.[16]
- 1935 - Benewah Milk Bottle building constructed.
- 1938 - Spokane Art Center opens.[2]
- 1939 - Doyle's Ice Cream Parlor opens.[17]
- 1942 - U.S. military Fairchild Air Force Base begins operating near Spokane.
- 1946
- Spokane municipal airport active.[16]
- Yoke's Fresh Market in business.
- 1947 - Spokane Civic Theatre incorporated.
- 1954
- Spokane Coliseum opens.
- Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist built.
- 1955 - NorthTown Mall in business.
- 1960
- Mayor-council-manager form of government adopted.[16]
- Population: 181,608.[16]
- 1963
- Spokane Community College established.
- Protest during the Civil Rights Movement[18]
- 1967 - Spokane Falls Community College opens.
- 1974
- Spokane Convention Center built.
- Pavilion Opera House and River Park Square shopping center open.
- Expo '74 world's fair held in Spokane.[16]
- 1977 - Lilac Bloomsday Run begins.[16]
- 1978
- Spokane Fire Station Museum established.[11]
- Riverfront Park established.
- 1981
- Spokane River Centennial Trail constructed.[16]
- Spokane Historic Landmarks Commission created.
- 1990 - Spokane Hoopfest begins.[19]
- 1995
- Community Health Association of Spokane active.[20]
- Spokane Arena opens.
- 1996 - City website online (approximate date).[21][22]
- 1997
- Spokane Preservation Advocates organized.[3]
- Spokane Valley Mall in business near city.
- 1999 - Spokane Washington Temple opens.
21st century
edit- 2003
- September 23: Gun incident at high school.[23]
- James E. West becomes the 43rd mayor.[24]
- 2005
- Cathy McMorris Rodgers becomes U.S. representative for Washington's 5th congressional district.[25]
- Spokane Valley Heritage Museum established.
- 2007 - Spokane hosts U.S. Figure Skating Championships
- 2010
- Population: 208,916.[26]
- Spokane hosts U.S. Figure Skating Championships
- 2011 - January: Bombing attempt.[27]
- 2012 - David Condon becomes the 46th mayor of Spokane.
- 2020
- Population: 228,989.[28]
- Nadine Woodward becomes the 47th Mayor of Spokane.
- Construction began on the Spokane Sportsplex owned by the Spokane Public Facilities District.
- Construction began on the City Line.
See also
edit- History of Spokane, Washington
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Spokane
- Timeline of Washington (state) history
- other cities in Washington
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Britannica 1910.
- ^ a b c d Federal Writers' Project 1941.
- ^ a b c d Kensel 1969.
- ^ "Our History". providence.org. Providence. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ^ a b Alan Michelson (ed.). "Pacific Coast Architecture Database". Seattle: University of Washington. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ^ a b c Historic Preservation Office. "Historic Properties of Spokane". City-County of Spokane. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ^ C. S. Kingston (1925). "Franz Ferdinand at Spokane—1893". Washington Historical Quarterly. 16 (1): 3–7. JSTOR 40475476.
- ^ "Historical Dates and Maps". Spokane County. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ^ "Finding Aids". Northwest Digital Archives. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ^ American Library Annual, 1917-1918. New York: R.R. Bowker Co. 1918. pp. 7 v.
- ^ a b American Association for State and Local History (2002). "Washington: Spokane". Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada. ISBN 0759100020.
- ^ Mack 2014.
- ^ "Barnes Northwest Room: Digital Collections". Spokane Public Library. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ^ "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ^ Brand, Nathan (9 January 2013). "Park Inn: The Untold Story". The Inlander. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g "History: Time Line". City of Spokane. Archived from the original on December 2, 2014. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ^ Nailen, Dan. "Best Of Food". inlander.com. The Inlander. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ Mack 2003.
- ^ "Spokane Hoopfest". www.spokanehoopfest.net. Archived from the original on 2009-06-09.
- ^ Mike Tigas and Sisi Wei (ed.). "Spokane, Washington". Nonprofit Explorer. New York: ProPublica. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ^ "City of Spokane". Archived from the original on 1998-12-05 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
- ^ Spokane Public Library. "City Government Home Page". Archived from the original on 1997-01-13.
- ^ "Student Shot in Standoff at a Spokane High School". New York Times. September 23, 2003.
- ^ "James West, 55, Spokane Mayor Ousted in a Sex Scandal, Dies". New York Times. July 25, 2006.
- ^ "Washington". Official Congressional Directory: 109th Congress. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 2005. ISBN 9780160724664.
- ^ "Spokane (city), Washington". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ^ "In Spokane, a Mystery With No Good Solution". New York Times. February 13, 2011.
- ^ "QuickFacts 2020". census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
Bibliography
edit- Settlers' guide to homes in the northwest, being a hand-book of Spokane Falls, W.T. Spokane Falls: Dallam, Ansell & Edwards. 1885.
- Jonathan Edwards (1900), Illustrated History of Spokane County, W.H. Lever, OCLC 4873043, OL 6912581M
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 713–714.
- Nelson Wayne Durham (1912), History of the city of Spokane and Spokane County, Washington, Chicago: S.J. Clarke Pub. Co., OCLC 3098070, OL 13528646M
- Spokane City Directory. Polk. 1913. hdl:2027/uc1.l0065060402.
- Federal Writers' Project (1941), "Spokane", Washington: a Guide to the Evergreen State, American Guide Series, Portland, Or.: Binfords & Mort, hdl:2027/uc1.b3624995 – via HathiTrust
- W. Hudson Kensel (1969). "Inland Empire Mining and the Growth of Spokane, 1883-1905". Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 60 (2): 84–97. JSTOR 40488655.
- Dwayne A. Mack (2003). "Crusade for Equality: Spokane's Civil Rights Movement during the Early 1960s". Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 95.
- Dwayne A. Mack (2014). Black Spokane: The Civil Rights Struggle in the Inland Northwest. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-4712-3.
External links
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Spokane, Washington.
- Items related to Spokane, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).