The Substance is a 2024 satirical body horror film written, directed, co-edited, and co-produced by Coralie Fargeat. It follows a fading celebrity (Demi Moore) who uses a black market drug that creates a much younger version of herself (Margaret Qualley) with unexpected side effects.
The Substance | |
---|---|
Directed by | Coralie Fargeat |
Written by | Coralie Fargeat |
Produced by |
|
Starring | |
Cinematography | Benjamin Kračun |
Edited by |
|
Music by | Raffertie |
Production companies |
|
Distributed by |
|
Release dates |
|
Running time | 141 minutes[1] |
Countries |
|
Language | English |
Budget | $17.5 million[2] |
Box office | $51.3 million[3][4] |
An international co-production between France, the United Kingdom, and the United States,[5] the film had its world premiere on 19 May 2024 at the 77th Cannes Film Festival main competition, where Fargeat won Best Screenplay. It was released theatrically in the United Kingdom and the United States by Mubi on 20 September 2024, and in France by Metropolitan Filmexport on 6 November 2024. The film was a critical and commercial success, earning over $51 million on a $17.5 million production budget.
Plot
editOn her 50th birthday, Elisabeth Sparkle, a once-celebrated but now-faded Hollywood movie star, is abruptly dismissed from her long-running aerobics TV show by the producer, Harvey, due to her age. Distraught, Elisabeth crashes her car while distracted by a billboard of herself being taken down. At the hospital, a young nurse covertly gives her a flash drive advertising "The Substance", a black market serum that promises a "younger, more beautiful, more perfect" version of oneself.
Elisabeth, intrigued and desperate, orders The Substance and injects the single-use activator serum. She convulses as her body generates a younger version of herself, Sue, who emerges from a slit in her back. The two bodies must switch consciousness every seven days without exception, with the inactive body remaining unconscious and fed intravenously with a weekly food supply. Daily injections of stabilizer fluid, extracted from the original body, are necessary to prevent Sue from deteriorating.
Sue quickly becomes an overnight sensation as Elisabeth's replacement on the TV show, and is eventually offered the chance to host the network's prestigious New Year's Eve Show. While Sue lives a confident and hedonistic life, Elisabeth becomes a self-hating recluse. Nearing the end of her allotted weekly cycle, Sue parties and brings a man home for casual sex, delaying the switch and causing Elisabeth's right index finger to age rapidly. Elisabeth contacts the supplier, who warns her that not following the switching program leads to irreversible aging of the original body. Despite their shared consciousness, Elisabeth and Sue begin to view themselves as separate individuals and grow to despise each other; Elisabeth resents Sue for her frequent disregard of the switching schedule, which further exacerbates her aging, while Sue is disgusted by Elisabeth's constant self-loathing. Following a particularly destructive episode as Elisabeth, Sue stockpiles stabilizer fluid and refuses to switch back.
Three months later, the day before the New Year's Eve telecast, Sue runs out of stabilizer fluid and contacts the supplier, who informs her that she must switch back to replenish the fluid. When they switch, Elisabeth finds herself horrifically transformed into a hunchback. Determined to stop Sue, Elisabeth acquires a serum designed to terminate her. Craving admiration, she stops before fully injecting the serum and resuscitates Sue, leaving both of them conscious. Realizing Elisabeth's intent, Sue attacks and kills her before leaving to host the New Year's special.
Without Elisabeth, Sue's body begins to deteriorate. In a panic, she attempts to create a new version of herself using leftover activator serum, despite the single-use supplier warning. This results in the creation of a grotesque mutated body, "Monstro Elisasue", with both Sue and Elisabeth's faces. Monstro Elisasue, dressed up in a mask cut from a poster of Elisabeth, limps onto the stage during the live broadcast. The mask falls off, causing the horrified audience to erupt into chaos and attack her. A man decapitates her, only for an even more mutated head to grow back. Her arm holding the mic-stand snaps off, drenching the audience in blood. Elisasue flees the studio but collapses into viscera. Elisabeth's original face detaches from the gore, crawling onto her neglected star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She smiles as she hallucinates being admired before melting into a puddle of pulp. The next day, her blood is cleaned up by a floor scrubber.
Cast
edit- Demi Moore as Elisabeth Sparkle
- Margaret Qualley as Sue
- Dennis Quaid as Harvey
- Edward Hamilton Clark as Fred
- Gore Abrams as Oliver
- Oscar Lesage as Troy
- Christian Erickson as man at diner
- Robin Greer as male nurse
- Tom Morton as doctor
- Hugo Diego Garcia as Diego - Boyfriend
- Philip Schurer as screaming man
- Vincent Colombe as Man in Suit
- Tiffany Hofstetter as stylist
- Alexandra Papoulias Barton as encouragement woman
- Olivier Raynal as Alan - 2nd agent
- Yann Bean as "The Substance" voice
- Joseph Balderrama as Craig Silver (uncredited)[6][note 2]
- Matthew Géczy as Bob Haswell (uncredited)[8]
- Gregory Defleur as Happy Birthday Person (uncredited)[8]
Production
editCoralie Fargeat was director and producer alongside Working Title Films co-producers Eric Fellner and Tim Bevan,[9][10][11] and Blacksmith, a Paris-based production company[12] created by Fargeat that same year.[13][14] The Substance began filming on May 9, 2022,[15] and wrapped in October 2022, spanning 108 shooting days.[16][17]
Conception and screenplay
editAfter the critical success of Revenge in the United States, Fargeat received offers to direct studio films, including Black Widow. However, the prospect of a studio film didn’t appeal to her, as she wouldn't receive final cut privilege. Instead, she chose to write The Substance as a spec script[17] and become a producer to maintain creative control. Eric Fellner, who also co-produced the film, traveled to Paris several times for lunch with Fargeat after seeing Revenge in 2017, to persuade her to choose Working Title for her next project.[18] The film took five years to make, from its initial concept to its final release.[19]
People often ask if my characters are caricatures, and my first instinct is to say 'yes.' Then I think, 'no, no, they’re not caricatures.' Unfortunately, they are behaviors that have existed and continue to exist. Here, they’re just brought to the forefront and presented openly. In real life, it’s not always as obvious—although sometimes it is.[20]
—Coralie Fargeat
Fargeat aimed to continue the feminist themes developed in Revenge including what it means to be a woman.[21][22] She began writing the film in her 40s, a period when she was confronting negative thoughts about her relevance and appearance. "I really started to think and [have] these voices in my head like, 'Now your life is over. No one is going to care about you.'"[23]
Fargeat crafted the 138-page script with a scant 29 pages dedicated to dialogue.[24][note 3] She has described her writing style as like writing a novel.[26] She wrote the script in extensive detail;[27][28] every sensory experience the audience would feel in the final film including the sounds, and sometimes even specified close-ups were written in the script.[26] In French: "Quand j'ai écrit le film, j'ai été vraiment très spécifique [...] C'est presque comme des romans [...]"[26]
Similarly, she chose to omit character backstories, preferring to reveal information through actions, locations, and attire. For example, colors were written into the script to symbolize character traits — Elisabeth Sparkle’s yellow jacket representing a “superhero-like” quality before her transformation, and Sue’s pink leotard signifying her femininity.[28] The character Sue, described as blonde in a 2020 draft of the script,[7] was given her namesake to subconsciously evoke Lolita and Marilyn Monroe, "baby-doll"-like iconography, and classic beauty standards that continue to endure.[28] Fargeat chose the name Elisabeth for its “iconic resonance” with the big movie stars in the past, and Sparkle because of its associations with happiness and to “shine and be under the light.”[29]
That’s the most important thing for me [...] why the images came the way they came, even if they don’t make sense from a realistic point of view. [...] We don’t care that it’s not possible, because this is not reality. It’s The Substance’s reality.[30]
—Coralie Fargeat
The film's pivotal birth scene, which Fargeat conceived while in the shower,[31] was the first that Fargeat wrote, and, in her view, "the most important scene of the film." She recalls, "I didn’t even know who my character would be. It’s the first one that really came to my mind, and it holds the core DNA of the movie as a true visceral experience with no words, making you feel what the characters are going to feel."[27] Fargeat later decided that the main character should be an actress to explore societal perceptions of bodies.[32] She also chose to have Elisabeth Sparkle host an aerobics class,[33] inspired by Jane Fonda's transition from a successful actress to her second career starring in exercise tapes.[34]
In an interview for Fangoria, Fargeat described the difficult but rewarding process of writing the screenplay: "The writing was very challenging because it's so confrontational with my own fear and my own stress. The writing of the movie was a cathartic thing, and the making of the movie, as well. In the end, it gave me a lot of strength and it transformed me in a way."[35]
During the writing process Fargeat listened to a variety of music to influence the film and its themes. She cited Mica Levi's score from Under the Skin, and other experimental music and composers that had "this kind of heartbeat or pulsation...related to the heartbeat of the new human being or the way you can feel with your body."[36] Fargeat also listened to hyper-sexualized music, which helped inspire the in-universe Pump It Up show.[36]
Casting
editFargeat knew that casting would be challenging, as the film had minimal dialogue and relies heavily on the characters. Elisabeth Sparkle needed to be cast first, as she is the one who generates her other self.[31] Demi Moore was not Fargeat’s first choice;[17] several actresses were considered but declined the role before Moore.[37] At her agent’s insistence, Moore read the script before knowing any details. She was intrigued by its unusual subject matter,[38] though was unfamiliar with the body horror genre, feeling the film could either “really work and be part of a cultural shift” or “be a fucking disaster.”[17] Fargeat initially didn’t expect Moore to be interested, as she didn’t think Moore would be willing to take on a film with that type of risk. She also viewed Moore as an actress “in total control of her image.”[37]
In order to determine if the role was a fit, the two discussed the film over the course of six meetings.[39] Fargeat explained the film in detail:[40] the film’s extensive prep work, prosthetics, meager resources, shooting location and the level of nudity, which she felt was foundational to the story.[37] During one of the meetings, Moore gave Fargeat a copy of her autobiography. Fargeat gained a deeper understanding of Moore as a person and was struck by her resilience. “I read her autobiography, and she had some tough years in her personal life. [...] She made herself on her own [...] in a place that was a totally male-dominated industry, being ahead of her time in many regards, like doing this naked picture of her pregnant, taking a lot of risks and having a lot of feminist statements, wanting to be paid as much as her co-stars.”[41] Fargeat was also excited by the prospect of having a real-life icon play Elisabeth.[31]
Moore understood the meta-nature[42] of the role but did not feel that she was the character, as Elisabeth had no family. As she further explained, “she’s dedicated her entire life to her career, and when that’s taken, what does she have?” However, Moore sympathized with the character’s pain.[43] She recognized that the characters were deeply important to Fargeat, and saw them as stand-ins for the director herself: Elisabeth represents Coralie, while Margaret’s Sue is the girl from the '90s that Coralie always felt pitted against.[44] Moore would later reflect positively on her role saying, “What I love is this was a rich, complex, demanding role that gave me an opportunity to really push myself outside of my comfort zone, and in the end to feel like I explored and grew not only as an actor, but as a person.”[45]
While talking to Moore, Fargeat thought about potential pairings; later, when she met with Margaret Qualley she felt they had a common energy. Fargeat also liked that Qualley had a background as a dancer.[31] Moore had not previously met Qualley, but was excited to collaborate, citing their shared willingness to "get a little dirty"; Moore had prior indirect ties with Qualley and worked with Qualley’s mother, Andie MacDowell, in St. Elmo’s Fire, and Qualley knew Moore’s daughters.[46]
Qualley was in Panama, shooting Claire Denis’s Stars at Noon, when she read the script and was drawn to the prospect of playing a character who seemed “really far from [her]” and she had a feeling that it was going to be “special.”[38] During prep, Fargeat emphasized the physicality of the roles (both actors’ bodies would be central to their performances). For Qualley, this meant lifting weights for months to achieve Sue’s sex symbol figure.[42][47] Qualley spent a lot of time walking around her apartment, practicing her character, "freaking my husband out" (Jack Antonoff).[48]
During shooting, Fargeat provided the temporary voicing for “the Substance” herself, and after a lengthy casting process, found American actor Yann Bean, who was living in Paris, to voice it. Fargeat wanted a voice with devil-like, tempting, and powerful qualities.[49]
Filming
editPrincipal photography took place entirely in France, with an all-French film crew except for cinematographer Benjamin Kračun and composer Raffertie (both from the United Kingdom).[50] Studio scenes were filmed at Epinay Studios in Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France near Paris—the historic studio where Jean Cocteau shot Beauty and the Beast—while exterior scenes doubling for Los Angeles were filmed on the Côte d'Azur. France was selected to accommodate the film’s extensive shooting schedule due to practical effects work, with the country’s 40% Tax Rebate for International Productions (TRIP) also providing an incentive.[50]
Fargeat selected Kračun as cinematographer after being impressed by his work on Promising Young Woman.[51] He shot the film primarily with the Alexa LF, for its accurate capture of skin tones,[25] and used vintage, spherical Canon K35 lenses to accommodate the large number of close-ups in the film.[52] Red V-Raptor and Komodo were also used. The Raptor for visual effects, with its high resolution 8K sensor, and the Komodo for the body and helmet rig.[25]
The film was shot in continuity when possible, adopting a "lab shoot" approach in its final month to capture insert shots[53]—typically assigned to a second unit[54]—with a reduced crew.[27] Fargeat storyboarded all the prosthetic and birth sections before production began, allowing for on-set adjustments within the storyboards as needed.[55] The lab shoot included close-ups of injections and a back splitting open as well as additional insert shots. Fargeat even went so far as to perform an actual syringe injection of the activator on her own arm, doubling for Demi Moore in the shot.[56] Crew sizes fluctuated significantly throughout production, ranging from just 6 members for the lab shoot,[57] 8 for exterior scenes, and over 200 for complex practical effects sequences in the studio.[50]
The Substance required a three-month construction period to build the sets, including Elisabeth’s apartment with distinct spaces like the bathroom and secret room as well as the New Year’s Eve theater and a TV studio hallway.[25] The central feature of the apartment set was the large panoramic window, symbolizing Elisabeth’s past and, later, Sue’s rebirth and future. Fargeat envisioned the apartment with a “timeless, old-fashioned but also futuristic quality,” allowing it to transcend specific eras and enrich the story with symbolism.[28] Initially, Fargeat and Kračun considered LED-screen technology for the window’s scenic Los Angeles cityscape, but Kračun determined it was costly and technically challenging, involving nine technicians to operate. Instead, they opted for a Rosco SoftDrop backdrop, evoking a romantic, Hitchcockian quality;[58] Kračun described the overall look of the film as “pink noir.”[59] Fargeat expressed great satisfaction seeing the practical set for the first time as she had anticipated shooting it on greenscreen.[60] Initially, two days of exterior shooting were planned in Los Angeles. However, after Kračun filmed test shots of palm trees early on during filming, Fargeat realized she could use these shots as tableaux, and eliminate extensive exterior shots. Ultimately, the only part of the film actually shot in Los Angeles was the still backdrop (photographed by Rosco Digital) in the Canyons.[61]
The cast originally included Ray Liotta,[62] but Liotta died in May 2022 and was replaced with Dennis Quaid three months into filming.[63] Quaid's arrival brought an "energy injection" to the set, adding a fresh dynamic to the cast. For his lunch scene with Demi Moore, Quaid consumed approximately 2 kilograms of shrimp.[note 4]
Margaret Qualley lightheartedly described learning the choreography for The Substance as a “nightmare,” and was overwhelmed by performing with professional dancers who had already memorized the moves which she was new to. Although trained as a ballet dancer,[66] she explained that "that specific kind of sexuality doesn’t lend itself to [me]”[67] and that she’d “never [do it] again.”[68] Qualley began the rehearsal with Fargeat present but left the set to go to the bathroom and cry. Fargeat decided to leave the rehearsal as well, and later, Qualley received a private one on one lesson, allowing her to practice in her hotel room and build confidence as she felt deeply ashamed by the whole series of events.[67] Nonetheless, on the day of the shoot, she “just got wasted first thing in the morning” because she was anxious about performing in front of everyone; a combination of cannabis and tequila gave her the courage she needed.[67] In a live Q&A after the film’s release, Qualley expressed happiness in getting to perform the dance, as many previous scenes had been slow-paced and required minimal movement or expression, making the dance sequence a welcome change.[69]
Demi Moore found Coralie Fargeat to be a “very visual director” with a focus on symbolism.[70] While Moore was accustomed to starting scenes with wide shots to establish the scene’s space, Fargeat instead began with close-ups. Moore found that “the actor's part of it is not as...important” to Fargeat: “it’s not necessarily where she’s as focused.” Moore described this as “not good or bad it’s just kind of different.”[71] Fargeat praised Moore's body langauge in the film;[47] Moore chose to express Elisabeth through subtleties, such as her eyes and other simple expressions.[72] Moore briefly worked with a movement coach over Zoom, to avoid injuring herself when in a hunched position and performing fast movements.[73]
During a one-week break while only Qualley was working, Moore contracted shingles and even lost 20 pounds during the production.[42]
Fargeat wanted the bathroom set to function as a metaphorical “cocoon” and envisioned it as a mental space that felt abstract, stylized, and empty. She pushed back against the production designer who wanted a more realistic look and who asked: “Are you sure you don’t want any furniture in the bathroom at all?”[28] Kračun wanted sconces to help modify the lighting but Fargeat ultimately rejected this idea, and the lighting was kept harsh.[74] The shower scene with Moore lying on the floor and knocking her head, while the camera booms up, was shot fully in camera and achieved by constructing a shower three times taller than standard height.[75]
After the production finished shooting on the apartment set, it was destroyed to build the theater in the same space, being “basically [...] built on the ashes of the apartment” according to Fargeat.[60] Initially, there were plans to shoot in a real theater that was going to be refurbished completely,[76] but the crew discovered that the venue, while initially welcoming at the idea of shooting a small splattering of blood, became apprehensive upon realizing the extent of the blood effects. As one producer remarked, “Okay, I don’t want to finish in jail. We can't shoot in a real theater, because there is no way we can protect it in a way that it's not going to be destroyed.”[60] Kračun was also surprised by the amount of blood remarking, “Coralie said at one point, ‘I want to have fire engines full of blood spraying the audience,’ and I thought, ‘Oh, maybe that’s just a French way of saying there’s going to be a lot of blood,’ but no, she really wanted a hose full of blood in the audience, in the theater, and it was going to be a lot of blood!”[25]
Filming of the theater scenes took nearly three weeks; it became a significant technical challenge of how to control the spread, pressure, and quantity of blood, how to waterproof the filming equipment,[77][25] and how to keep everyone safe. Showers were set up outside the theater set for the extras.[78] During the shoot, Kračun hid himself in the audience and filmed while Fargeat operated another camera and controlled a hose spraying blood. Once Fargeat and Kračun were on set covered in blood, they hugged each other and said, “We did it.”[60]
Prosthetics and makeup effects
editFargeat opted to rely on practical effects, accounting for 70–80% of the final film,[79] resisting the push toward cheaper digital effects.[50] Fargeat felt that the use of practical effects was crucial to convey the themes of violence.[80]
Prosthetics and makeup effects for the film were designed by Pierre-Olivier Persin and his company, Pop FX.[81] Persin dedicated over a year to the project. Persin was hired after the designs from several other companies were rejected for being overly masculine.[82] His concept designs were unique in that they incorporated a sense of femininity and grace rather than doing "a rubber monster for the guys".[81]
Persin would design the prosthetics for Elisabeth's transformation process, which were organized into a series of five stages, starting with a withered finger ("The Finger").[81] The next stage would be a more aged look, called "Requiem" (inspired by Requiem for a Dream), followed by the hunched-backed, saggy "Gollum", the creature at the climax "Monstro Elisasue"[83][note 5] and lastly, "The Blob".[84][note 6] Fargeat deliberately sought to avoid making the effects look realistic, aiming instead to create a deformed representation of the aging process, shaped by the characters' fear and anger.[85]
For the birth of Sue, a combination of sophisticated silicone dummies, prosthetics on body doubles and applied makeup on Demi Moore were used.[84] The entire birth sequence was shot with practical effects with the exception of the close up of the eye splitting.[86]
For the nude scenes, Margaret Qualley wore breast prostheses to portray an idealized image of beauty, reminiscent of Jessica Rabbit. Qualley humorously explained the process: "Unfortunately, there is no magic boob potion, so we had to glue those on... [they endowed] me with the rack of a lifetime—just not my lifetime."[87]
Special care was required for scenes involving partial prosthetics, starting with Elisabeth Sparkle's withered finger. The goal was to avoid an unbalanced appearance where the prosthetic finger might look bulkier than the untouched ones. Achieving a seamless look without adding excess volume meant creating extremely thin prosthetics. During testing, the initial version appeared too large and awkward, prompting Persin to halt the development on all other prosthetics and the team re-configure their designs on the basis of the finger. In total all the prosthetics were re-designed twice.[83]
When ending with "The Blob" featuring Moore's face, Fargeat wanted to preserve her facial expressions. Persin and his team constructed and manually maneuevered a puppet blob for the scene, which was overlayed on Moore's face with visual effects.[83]
Prosthetics application ranged between 45 minutes[83] to 7 hours[82][note 7] depending on character complexity, sometimes only leaving an hour or two for filming in a given day.[89][17][90]
For the scene where Demi Moore removes her makeup in front of a mirror, makeup artist Stéphanie Guillon intervened after the 11th take to prevent a rash. "I took the remover pad and I squashed everything, and I said, 'I removed everything, that's over. You have already 11. You cannot have more because tomorrow she will have a red face.' Normally you don't do that! But it was too much because it was very hard on her skin."[81]
Designing Monstro Elisasue
The head is a little bit like a female Elephant Man [...] that was what Coralie wanted, the sensibility of The Elephant Man, the David Lynch movie. We spent lots of time designing Monstro with all the breasts and trying to balance everything. Is she fat enough? How many boobs? Maybe we should add a jaw here. Maybe we can [add a spine], because there's lots of spines in the story from the very beginning.[83]
—Pierre-Olivier Persin
The design for Monstro, the grotesque hybrid creature featured in the film's climax, took Persin and his team nearly a month to finalize.[83] Fargeat had always envisioned the film ending with a monster—a creation she referred to as a "Picasso of male expectations".[91]
Persin drew inspiration from Niki de Saint Phalle, a French sculptor known for her vibrant and curvaceous figures, especially her depictions of female dancers.[81] Artist Fernando Botero, whose sculptures often feature women with exaggerated proportions, also served as an artistic reference.[91] Persin was also influenced by David Cronenberg's The Fly.[84]
During pre-production, Persin expressed concerns about having Qualley wear the suit, noting that only her eye would be visible through the prosthetics.[83] Fargeat pushed for Qualley in the suit for close-up shots, recognizing the importance of her performance. Persin later acknowledged that Qualley's presence and performance were essential and visibly impactful in the final film.[81]
Qualley would later describe wearing the prosthetics as "torture", adding, "I had this awesome team of prosthetic artists that put it on me and took it off of me and got me through the day, making me laugh a couple of times while I was just on the brink of panic."[92] "My problem was I had to cry while I had the monster costume on. At a certain point, you're just swimming—there's like a layer of tears and snot inside your prosthetics, and they're just trying to reglue it down."[93] The prosthetics application for Qualley required 6 hours[91] and was filmed over the course of eight days.[42] The suit was also designed with a cooling vest similar to that which racecar drivers use.[79]
Fargeat personally donned the Monstro suit for the shots showing blood spraying from Monstro's point of view. She held the camera herself, without the headpiece, while wearing the suit, as her arm was inside the blood rig.[83]
The climax featured a total of five heads (including a special head with a cavity that splits open to birth a breast attached to an umbilical cord), two full bodysuits, two partial bodysuits, and a mold of Moore's head.[91] The suit was entirely practical, with the exception of Moore's screaming face, which was achieved using digital effects.[94]
For scenes with Monstro spraying blood, the special effects team utilized 30,000 gallons[42][91] of fake blood and a fire hose.[94] The lack of mobility from the suit forced the stunt performer to be placed on a dolly. When the blood rig was first tested, the stunt performer went rolling backward down the long blood-soaked hallway featured near the end of the film.[94] The shots of the audience being sprayed with blood in the climax were achieved in one take.[91]
The constant spraying of blood caused the latex bodysuit to turn pink as it became saturated quickly. The suit required repainting, resewing, and drying after each day. To maintain cleanliness and sanitation, the crew also sprayed vodka inside the suit every night.[84]
Music
editThe film's score was conceived by British producer and composer Raffertie,[95] who was brought in late for the scoring process due to various factors.[96] He was chosen for the "electronic kind of violence and roughness" in his music, as well as his ability to create sensitive, emotional pieces.[96]
The songs "At Last" performed by Etta James, "Pump It Up!" by DJ Endor (a remix of the song by Belgian musician Danzel), and "Ugly and Vengeful" by Anna von Hausswolff are also featured in the film,[97] along with Richard Strauss' tone poem "Also sprach Zarathustra", notably featured in Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey.[28][98] Fargeat also used "The Nightmare And Dawn" from Vertigo written by Bernard Herrmann for the introduction of Monstro Elisasue. This was initially used only as a temp track, as its feminine quality contrasted the idealized actress with a monstrous figure. After collaborating with Raffertie, Fargeat decided to keep the piece for its symbolic resonance.[28]
The film's soundtrack is due to be released by Waxwork Records in "Activator Fluorescent Green" Colored Vinyl.[99]
Release
editThe Substance was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2024 Cannes Film Festival, where it had its world premiere on 19 May 2024.[100][101] The film received a standing ovation.[102][103][104] It was also selected for the MAMI Mumbai Film Festival 2024 under the World Cinema section.[105]
Working Title's parent company, Universal Pictures, which originally signed on as the distributor through a deal with Working Title Films,[9] stepped away from the project but remained credited as a copyright holder in the film's credits. Multiple sources told The Hollywood Reporter that the studio was "worried about the prospect of releasing the film".[17][106] According to Fargeat, the film encountered significant challenges during post-production, including a contentious test screening attended by two unnamed male executives and one unnamed female representative from Universal. One male executive vehemently opposed the film and insisted on a recut, a demand deemed unfeasible due to Fargeat's contractual final cut privilege. Sensing the impasse, he decided to drop the film from Universal's distribution. Although the female executive later expressed her support for the film privately to Fargeat, she felt unable to voice her opinion during the screening.[107]
Prior to its Cannes debut, Mubi acquired worldwide rights to the film for $12.5 million,[2] planning to distribute it theatrically in North America, United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Austria, Latin America, Benelux as well as holding rights for Turkey and India, with its sales company subsidiary The Match Factory handling worldwide sales.[108] The Substance opened in theaters in the US, UK, Latin America, Germany, Canada and Netherlands on 20 September 2024,[109] as well as in Spain on 11 October 2024.[110] Metropolitan Filmexport acquired French distribution rights from The Match Factory,[111][112] and released the film on 6 November 2024.[113]
Home media
editThe Substance was released on MUBI's streaming platform and VOD on 31 October 2024.[114][115] The film is due to be released on DVD and Blu-ray on 1 July 2025 in the United Kingdom,[116] and on 21 Jan 2025 in the United States.[117][better source needed]
Reception
editBox office
editAs of November 15, 2024[update], The Substance has grossed over $16.1 million in the United States and Canada, and over $35.2 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $51.3 million.[3][4]
In the United States and Canada, The Substance was released alongside Transformers One and Never Let Go, and was projected to gross around $3 million from 1,949 theaters in its opening weekend.[118] The film made $1.3 million on its first day, including $512,000 from Wednesday and Thursday night previews.[2] It went on to debut to $3.2 million, finishing sixth at the box office.[119][120] The film dropped only 39% the following weekend, grossing $1.8 million.[121] The film surpassed Priscilla’s $10 million to become Mubi’s most successful box office release as of 2024.[121][122] Additional In its first week of PVOD release, it ranked #3 on iTunes and #6 on Fandango at Home.[123]
Critical response
editOn the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 90% of 324 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 8.1/10. The website's consensus reads: "Audaciously gross, wickedly clever, and possibly Demi Moore's finest hour, The Substance is a gasp-inducing feat from writer-director Coralie Fargeat."[124] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 78 out of 100, based on 57 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[125] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale, while those surveyed by PostTrak gave it an 80% overall positive score (including an average of 4 out of 5 stars), with 75% saying they would definitely recommend it.[2] On AlloCiné, the film received an average rating of 3.6 out of 5, based on 39 reviews from French critics.[126]
Peter Bradshaw's four-star review in The Guardian called it "a cheerfully silly and outrageously indulgent piece of gonzo body-horror comedy".[127] David Ehrlich of IndieWire graded the film an A, calling it "an epic, audacious body horror masterpiece... an instant classic. The most sickly entertaining theatrical experience of the year".[128] Nicholas Barber of the BBC awarded the film four stars out of five, while singling out Moore's performance: "Ripping into her best big-screen role in decades, Demi Moore is fearless in parodying her public image."[129] Phil de Semlyen's five star review in Time Out says it is "Moore who glues it all together, going full Isabelle Adjani-in-Possession in a vanity-free performance full of bruised ego, dawning horror and vulnerability".[130]
Owen Gleiberman in Variety praised the film's director: "Coralie Fargeat works with the flair of a grindhouse Kubrick in a weirdly fun, cathartically grotesque fusion of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Showgirls."[131] Radhika Seth in Vogue called it an "audacious piece of filmmaking ... the most exciting release to have debuted on the Croisette so far" and that it was her "current pick to win the Palme d'Or".[132] Damon Wise in Deadline said it is "a riotous, dreamlike horror-thriller that ends in a delirious symphony of blood, guts and otherwise undefinable viscera".[133] Javier Ocaña of El País wrote that the film "is not that great", partly "because subtlety is not Fargeat's greatest virtue", but "mostly because the first 45 minutes seem like a covert remake" of John Frankenheimer's [superior] Seconds.[134]
Themes
editWendy Ide of The Guardian praised The Substance for its feminist perspective of older women, making note of how other female-led horror films like Carrie or Rosemary's Baby centre on themes of menstruation and childbirth. She wrote that The Substance, in contrast, "not only offers a female perspective on women's bodies, but also argues that things only start to get properly messy once fertility is a dim memory".[135] New York Times critic Alissa Wilkinson noted the satirically exaggerated camera angles and shots, depicting the female characters in a way "that feels reminiscent mostly of porn". She wrote:
In the end that's what The Substance does best: not just remind us about the absurd standards for female beauty and the destructive power of celebrity, but turn the mirror back on us. The sharpest critique isn't about bodies, but about the way we've trained ourselves to look at those bodies, and the effect that has on our own. The movie is, appropriately enough, a mirror, and our discomfort reveals our own hidden biases and fears about ourselves. Being older, being famous, being seen, being loved, being usurped by someone younger and hotter—it's all here. Nothing like a mirror to remind you what lurks beneath.[136]
Alison Willmore of Vulture said that the film's strongest theme is about the dangers of addiction, comparing it to Requiem for a Dream.[137] Several critics have noted the film's similarities to Oscar Wilde's 1890 novel The Picture of Dorian Gray.[138]
Accolades
editNotes
edit- ^ In this order in the film credits
- ^ In the script, Craig Silver is Elisabeth Sparkle's Agent.[7] He is thanked in the "special thanks" of the film credits and list by Mubi site under cast.[8]
- ^ The 2020 version of the script is 138 pages.[7] Other sources (quoting Kračun) put the length at 130[24] to 150[25] pages with 20[25] to 29 pages[24] of dialogue.
- ^ Fargeat puts the estimate at 2 kilograms in an interview,[64] while Moore states it was about 4 pounds.[65]
- ^ The monster is instead referred to as MonstroElisaSue (no spaces) in the script and as MONSTROELISASUE in the film credits.[7]
- ^ Other sources refer to the last stage as "Gremlin".[81]
- ^ Sources differ on the exact number; for instance, Moore stated that she spent 6.5 to 9 hours in the chair, possibly including takedown time.[88]
- ^ Pulled from competition by Fargeat due to negative comments about women in film by the festival director Marek Zydowicz.[150]
References
edit- ^ "The Substance". BBFC. 11 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d D'Alessandro, Anthony (23 September 2024). "Weekend Box Office Upset! 'Beetlejuice Beetlejuice' At $26M Dispels 'Transformers One' From No. 1; Halle Berry & Demi Moore Genre Pics Come Up Short — Sunday AM Update". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
- ^ a b "The Substance (2024)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ a b "The Substance – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ Lemercier, Fabien (20 May 2024). "Review: The Substance". Cineuropa. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
The Substance is produced by Working Title (UK) and A Good Story (France) together with Universal Studios, in co-production with French firm Blacksmith.
- ^ Shafiq, Saman. "'The Substance' gets a standing ovation at Cannes: What to know about Demi Moore's new movie". USA TODAY. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d Fargeat, Coralie (23 December 2020). "THE SUBSTANCE (2020 movie script, 138 pages)". ScriptShadow.
- ^ a b c "The Substance (2024) - Cast & Crew on MUBI". mubi.com. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ a b Fleming, Mike Jr. (31 January 2022). "Demi Moore & Margaret Qualley To Star In Universal/Working Title's 'The Substance'; 'Revenge' Helmer Coralie Fargeat Directs Her Script". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ Romanchick, Shane (1 February 2022). "'The Substance': Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley to Star in Body Horror Film From Coralie Fargeat". Collider. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ Mathai, Jeremy (1 February 2022). "Revenge Filmmaker To Direct Body Horror Movie The Substance With Margaret Qualley And Demi Moore". /Film. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ "The Substance - The Match Factory". www.the-match-factory.com. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ Lemercier, Fabien (20 May 2024). "Review: The Substance". Cineuropa. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ "Société BLACKSMITH à 75020 PARIS - SIREN 922 497 771". Annuaire des Entreprises (in French). Retrieved 14 September 2024.
- ^ "Instagram". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ Fargeat, Coralie [@coraliefargeat] (28 October 2022). "And that's a wrap!! Thank you to the amazing cast and crew who surrounded me during this amazing shoot" (Tweet). Retrieved 16 April 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c d e f Galuppo, Mia (5 September 2024). "Demi Moore's Director Coralie Fargeat Is Not Afraid to Gross You Out With 'The Substance'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ Ford, Lily (15 October 2024). "Working Title's Eric Fellner Did Not Realize How "Full-On" Horror 'The Substance' Would Be". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ Collider Interviews (15 September 2024). The Substance Interview: Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley & Coralie Fargeat. Retrieved 17 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Konbini (6 November 2024). The Substance : dans les coulisses du body horror avec Coralie Fargeat. Retrieved 17 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Fletcher, Neal (23 September 2024). "Coralie Fargeat: "I give birth through my art"". A Rabbit's Foot. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ "'The Substance' – Interview with Director Coralie Fargeat". 20 September 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ "Interview With "The Substance" Director/Writer Coralie Fargeat". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ a b c ARRIChannel (26 October 2024). Shooting "The Substance" on the ARRI ALEXA Mini LF | DP Benjamin Kračun, BSC. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b c d e f g "The Substance: A Star Is Reborn". The American Society of Cinematographers. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ a b c AlloCine (6 November 2024). "The Substance : pourquoi vous ne pourrez pas oublier ce film avec Demi Moore après l'avoir vu ?". AlloCiné (in French). Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ a b c Ercolani, Adriano (3 November 2024). ""The Substance" : Press Conference With Director Coralie Fargeat". Cinema Daily US. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Suh, Elissa (18 September 2024). "'The Movie Is Fundamentally About the Violence of Control': Writer-Director Coralie Fargeat Talks 'The Substance'". Vogue. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ Collider Interviews (15 September 2024). The Substance Interview: Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley & Coralie Fargeat. Retrieved 17 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Hammond, Caleb (23 September 2024). "The Substance Director Coralie Fargeat on Playing By Her Own Rules and the Strong Weapon of Humor". Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d Schenker, Jack (21 September 2024). "A Conversation with Coralie Fargeat (THE SUBSTANCE)". Hammer to Nail. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ RUE MORGUE TV (18 September 2024). CORALIE FARGEAT Talks About the Extreme Harm of Self in THE SUBSTANCE | RUE MORGUE TV. Retrieved 28 October 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ RUE MORGUE TV (18 September 2024). CORALIE FARGEAT Talks About the Extreme Harm of Self in THE SUBSTANCE | RUE MORGUE TV. Retrieved 28 October 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ RUE MORGUE TV (18 September 2024). CORALIE FARGEAT Talks About the Extreme Harm of Self in THE SUBSTANCE | RUE MORGUE TV. Retrieved 28 October 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Hayes, Britt (October 2024). "The Substance (Fangoria Special Collector's Edition)". Fangoria.
- ^ a b "Female Filmmakers in Focus: Coralie Fargeat on "The Substance" | Interviews | Roger Ebert". www.rogerebert.com. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ a b c Escolano, Véronique (5 November 2024). "Coralie Fargeat: "Dans The substance, Demi Moore a pris tous les risques"". Ouest-France. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b "Margaret Qualley Is Getting the Hang of Being a Movie Star - The New York Times". web.archive.org. 14 September 2024. Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ blackfilmandtv (27 October 2024). Demi Moore and Margaret Qualley talk The Substance at 2024 SCAD Savannah Film. Retrieved 17 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Coralie Fargeat : The Substance ou le cri de rage contre le jeunisme hollywoodien". lejdd.fr (in French). 5 November 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ Thompson, Anne (18 September 2024). "How French Filmmaker Coralie Fargeat Delivered Feminist Body Horror Breakout 'The Substance'". IndieWire. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d e McCord, Jennifer (3 September 2024). "There will be blood: Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley and director Coralie Fargeat on the fall's most shocking movie". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ Garcia-Navarro, Lulu (14 September 2024). "The Interview: Demi Moore Is Done With the Male Gaze". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ blackfilmandtv (27 October 2024). Demi Moore and Margaret Qualley talk The Substance at 2024 SCAD Savannah Film. Retrieved 17 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Lattanzio, Ryan (22 May 2024). "The Demi Moore Comeback Is Here with 'The Substance': 'This Was a Part of Waking Myself Up'". IndieWire. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ Variety (8 September 2024). Demi Moore on Tackling Beauty Standards in 'The Substance' | Variety Studio at TIFF 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b Gingold, Michael (18 September 2024). "Exclusive Interview: Coralie Fargeat unleashes "THE SUBSTANCE," the year's best and most extreme horror film". Rue Morgue. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ Collider Interviews (15 September 2024). The Substance Interview: Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley & Coralie Fargeat. Retrieved 17 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ published, Eric Eisenberg (31 October 2024). "'It's The Devil': The Substance Director Discusses The Long Casting Process For That Creepy, Deep Voice In The Body Horror Movie". CINEMABLEND. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Behind the Scenes of "The Substance" by Coralie Fargeat". CNC. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ The Cinematography Podcast (23 October 2024). Capturing the essence of The Substance: Benjamin Kracun, BSC. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ The Cinematography Podcast (23 October 2024). Capturing the essence of The Substance: Benjamin Kracun, BSC. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Benjamin Kracun discusses his work on "The Substance" (Timecode 5:09). Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via vimeo.com.
- ^ The Cinematography Podcast (23 October 2024). Capturing the essence of The Substance: Benjamin Kracun, BSC. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ The Cinematography Podcast (23 October 2024). Capturing the essence of The Substance: Benjamin Kracun, BSC. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Williams, Tom (20 September 2024). "Benjamin Kračun BSC / The Substance". British Cinematographer. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ Williams, Tom (20 September 2024). "Benjamin Kračun BSC / The Substance". British Cinematographer. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ The Cinematography Podcast (23 October 2024). Capturing the essence of The Substance: Benjamin Kracun, BSC. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Benjamin Kracun discusses his work on "The Substance" (Timecode 4:20). Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via vimeo.com.
- ^ a b c d Canfield, David (24 October 2024). "How Do You Make 'The Substance'? Start With "a Volcano of Blood"". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ Benjamin Kracun discusses his work on "The Substance" (Timecode 8:35). Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via vimeo.com.
- ^ Hamman, Cody (16 February 2022). "The Substance: Ray Liotta joins Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley in body horror film". JoBlo.com. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ Shafer, Ellise (19 May 2024). "'The Substance' Director Coralie Fargeat on How Her Feminist Body Horror Film With Demi Moore and Margaret Qualley Mirrors #MeToo: 'We Need a Bigger Revolution'". Variety. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ^ Collider Interviews (15 September 2024). The Substance Interview: Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley & Coralie Fargeat. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Late Night with Seth Meyers (12 September 2024). Demi Moore Thinks the Scariest Scene of The Substance Involves Dennis Quaid and Shrimp. Retrieved 17 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "An Interview with Actress Margaret Qualley of The Leftovers - Vogue". 27 July 2014. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ a b c Pullman, Laura (14 September 2024). "Margaret Qualley: My mum, Andie MacDowell, has never judged me". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ TIFF Originals (7 September 2024). THE SUBSTANCE Q&A with Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley & Coralie Fargeat | TIFF 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ blackfilmandtv (27 October 2024). Demi Moore and Margaret Qualley talk The Substance at 2024 SCAD Savannah Film. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ blackfilmandtv (27 October 2024). Demi Moore and Margaret Qualley talk The Substance at 2024 SCAD Savannah Film. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ blackfilmandtv (27 October 2024). Demi Moore and Margaret Qualley talk The Substance at 2024 SCAD Savannah Film. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Variety (8 September 2024). Demi Moore on Tackling Beauty Standards in 'The Substance' | Variety Studio at TIFF 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Variety (8 September 2024). Demi Moore on Tackling Beauty Standards in 'The Substance' | Variety Studio at TIFF 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ The Cinematography Podcast (23 October 2024). Capturing the essence of The Substance: Benjamin Kracun, BSC. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ The Cinematography Podcast (23 October 2024). Capturing the essence of The Substance: Benjamin Kracun, BSC. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ The Cinematography Podcast (23 October 2024). Capturing the essence of The Substance: Benjamin Kracun, BSC. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "'The Substance' director used 36,000 gallons of fake blood for 1 shocking scene". EW.com. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ The Cinematography Podcast (23 October 2024). Capturing the essence of The Substance: Benjamin Kracun, BSC. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b Tangcay, Jazz (23 September 2024). "How 'The Substance' Pulled Off That Bloody, Gloriously Disgusting Ending With Demi Moore and Margaret Qualley". Variety. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ "Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley pushed to their 'brutal' physical limit in 'The Substance'". EW.com. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Features, Sadie Bell published in (22 September 2024). "How 'The Substance' Tears Down Beauty Standards With a Fire Hose of Blood and a Monster Made of Breasts". Marie Claire Magazine. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ a b fantasy filmfest (11 September 2024). interview – pierre olivier persin – the substance | let's talk about... fresh blood 2024. Retrieved 12 October 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Cadenas, Kerensa (23 September 2024). "How Demi Moore Became a Grotesque, Hideous Monster". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d Desowitz, Bill (1 October 2024). "Inside Elisabeth's Transformation Into 'Gollum' and 'Monstro' in 'The Substance'". IndieWire. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ Loayza, Beatrice (18 September 2024). "The Monster You Become: Coralie Fargeat on The Substance - Filmmaker Magazine". Filmmaker Magazine | Publication with a focus on independent film, offering articles, links, and resources. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ Williams, Tom (20 September 2024). "Benjamin Kračun BSC / The Substance". British Cinematographer. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ Pullman, Laura (14 September 2024). "Margaret Qualley: My mum, Andie MacDowell, has never judged me". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ Late Night with Seth Meyers (12 September 2024). Demi Moore Thinks the Scariest Scene of The Substance Involves Dennis Quaid and Shrimp. Retrieved 12 October 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Festival de Cannes (20 May 2024). THE SUBSTANCE – Press Conference – English – Cannes 2024. Retrieved 12 October 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Eric Eisenberg (1 October 2024). "The Substance's Director Discusses Her 'Super Important' Conversations With Demi Moore And Margaret Qualley About The Film's Extreme Prosthetics And Nudity". CINEMABLEND. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Jacobs, Matthew (7 October 2024). "How The Substance Created the Ultimate Body of Horrors". Vulture. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ Truitt, Brian. "'The Substance' stars discuss that 'beautiful' bloody finale (spoilers!)". USA TODAY. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ Collider Interviews (15 September 2024). The Substance Interview: Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley & Coralie Fargeat. Retrieved 12 October 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b c Motamayor, Rafael (25 September 2024). "How 'The Substance''s Effects Team Pulled Off Demi Moore and Margaret Qualley's Monster Makeovers". GQ. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ The Substance (Original Motion Picture Score), 20 September 2024, retrieved 12 October 2024
- ^ a b "Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley & Coralie Fargeat Discuss The Substance (Live)". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ "The Substance (2024) Soundtrack". www.whatsong.org. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ Stevens, Dana (18 September 2024). "The Substance Lacks Any". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- ^ "The Substance". Waxwork Records. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ "The Screenings Guide of the 77th Festival de Cannes". Festival de Cannes. 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ Keslassy, Elsa; Shafer, Ellise; Ritman, Alex; Debruge, Peter (11 April 2024). "Cannes Film Festival Reveals Lineup: Coppola, Cronenberg, Lanthimos, Schrader and Donald Trump Portrait 'The Apprentice' in Competition". Variety. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Feinberg, Scott (19 May 2024). "Cannes: Body-Horror Flick 'The Substance' Wows Fest, Getting Nine-Minute Standing Ovation". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ Donnelly, Matt; Shafer, Ellise (19 May 2024). "Cannes Goes Apes— for 'The Substance,' Demi Moore and Margaret Qualley's Flesh-Shredding Body Horror, With 11-Minute Standing Ovation". Variety. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ Tartaglione, Nancy; D'Alessandro, Anthony (19 May 2024). "Demi Moore's 'The Substance' World Premiere Gets A 13-Minute Ovation At Cannes". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ Deb, Deepshikha (30 September 2024). "MAMI Mumbai Film Festival Unveils 2024 Official Lineup". High On Films. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ "THE SUBSTANCE Q&A with Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley & Coralie Fargeat". YouTube. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- ^ "En coulisses, le film « The Substance », c'était « Apocalypse Now » !". Le Point (in French). 23 May 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ Goodfellow, Melanie (8 May 2024). "Mubi Acquires Coralie Fargeat's Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley, Dennis Quaid Body Horror Movie 'The Substance' Ahead Of Cannes Debut". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ @mubi (3 September 2024). "THE SUBSTANCE opens in theaters in the US, UK, Latin America, Germany, Canada and Netherlands from September 20. A MUBI Release" (Tweet). Retrieved 5 September 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Mármol, Julio (11 October 2024). "De qué trata 'La sustancia': la película más esperada de Demi Moore que aterroriza y deslumbra a partes iguales". Cinemanía (in Spanish). 20 minutos. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- ^ "Buzzy Cannes Competition Title 'The Substance,' Starring Margaret Qualley and Demi Moore, Sells to France's Metropolitan (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. 13 May 2024.
- ^ "'The Substance', Starring Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley, Dennis Quaid, Sells Wide". Variety. 24 May 2024.
- ^ "THE SUBSTANCE - Metropolitan Films". Metrofilms (in French). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
- ^ "Demi Moore's Body Horror Thriller 'The Substance' Gets Streaming Date". Forbes. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "'The Substance' Comes to Digital, But When Will 'The Substance' Be Streaming? | Decider". Retrieved 3 November 2024.
- ^ de Oliveira, Weronika. "When is The Substance available to stream, rent and buy?". Tech Advisor. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ "The Substance (Blu-ray)". www.target.com. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (17 September 2024). "Paramount & Hasbro's 'Transformers One' Rolling To $30M+ Opening – Box Office Preview". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ^ "Weekend Domestic Chart for September 20, 2024". The Numbers.com. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
- ^ Kay, Jeremy (22 September 2024). "Cannes sensation 'The Substance' opens in sixth place at North American box office". ScreenDaily. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
- ^ a b Ritman, Alex (1 October 2024). "'The Substance' Becomes Mubi's Biggest Box Office Success to Date as Company Plants Theatrical Flag in U.S. (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ Hodges, Jake (1 October 2024). "'The Substance' Is Already MUBI's Biggest Domestic Hit Ever". Collider. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ Brueggemann, Tom (4 November 2024). "'The Substance' Does Equal to 'Joker: Folie à Deux' on PVOD, but 'Beetlejuice Beetlejuice' Is Bigger". IndieWire. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ "The Substance". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
- ^ "The Substance". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "Critiques Presse pour le film The Substance" (in French). AlloCiné. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
- ^ Bradshaw, Peter (19 May 2024). "The Substance review – Demi Moore is game for a laugh in grisly body horror caper". The Guardian.
- ^ Ehrlich, David (19 May 2024). "'The Substance' Review: Margaret Qualley Helps Demi Moore Feel Young Again in an Epic, Audacious, and Insanely Gross Body Horror Masterpiece". IndieWire. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ Barber, Nicholas. "The Substance review: 'Magnificently tasteless' horror comedy is Demi Moore's 'best big-screen role in decades'". BBC. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ de Semlyen, Phil (20 May 2024). "Review: 'The Substance' is Demi Moore's supremely gory 'Sunset Boulevard'". Time Out. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
- ^ Gleiberman, Owen (19 May 2024). "'The Substance' Review: Demi Moore and Margaret Qualley in a Visionary Feminist Body-Horror Film That Takes Cosmetic Enhancement to Extremes". Variety. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
- ^ Seth, Radhika (20 May 2024). "Dispatch From Cannes: Demi Moore's Mind-Melting Body Horror The Substance Is a Total Knockout". Vogue.
- ^ Wise, Damon (19 May 2024). "'The Substance' Review: Demi Moore And Margaret Qualley Pair Up For The Year's Smartest, Goriest Horror Breakout – Cannes Film Festival". Deadline Hollywood.
- ^ Ocaña, Javier (11 October 2024). "'La sustancia': Demi Moore sobresale en esta falsa provocación sobre la droga de la eterna juventud". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ Ide, Wendy (22 September 2024). "The Substance review – Demi Moore is fearless in visceral feminist body horror". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
- ^ Wilkinson, Alissa (19 September 2024). "'The Substance' Review: An Indecent Disclosure". The New York Times.
- ^ Willmore, Alison (20 September 2024). "Are We Getting The Substance All Wrong?". Vulture. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
- ^ Multiple references:
- Stevens, Dana (18 September 2024). "The Substance Lacks Any". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- Shone, Tom (21 September 2024). "The Substance — Demi Moore and the dangers of eternal youth". The Times. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- Heching, Dan (21 September 2024). "'The Substance': What to know about Demi Moore's powerhouse new film". CNN. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- "The Substance review: 'Magnificently tasteless' horror comedy is Demi Moore's 'best big-screen role in decades'". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- Ide, Wendy (22 September 2024). "The Substance review – Demi Moore is fearless in visceral feminist body horror". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- Horton, Adrian (28 September 2024). "Is The Substance brilliant feminist critique or a soulless mess?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- "The Substance". WCBE. 22 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- ^ Ntim, Zac (11 April 2024). "Cannes Film Festival Lineup Set: Competition Includes Coppola, Audiard, Cronenberg, Arnold, Lanthimos, Sorrentino & Abbasi's Trump Movie — Full List". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ Debruge, Peter (25 May 2024). "Cannes Awards: Female-Centered Stories Win Big in Cannes, as Sean Baker's 'Anora' Earns Palme d'Or". Variety. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ "The 77th Festival de Cannes winners' list". Festival de Cannes. 25 May 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
- ^ "The 20th Anniversary Edition of CineFest Miskolc IFF Ready to Take Off". FilmNewEurope. 31 August 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ Pond, Steve (15 September 2024). "'The Life of Chuck' Wins Toronto Film Festival's People's Choice Award". TheWrap.
- ^ McCracken, Kristin (28 August 2024). "HIFF 2024: Conversations + Honorees". Hamptons International Film Festival. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ^ "SCAD Savannah Film Festival Announces Additional Honorees". Savannah College of Art and Design. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ Keslassy, Elsa (1 November 2024). "Demi Moore to Be Honored at French Cinematheque Ahead of Coralie Fargeat's Buzzy 'The Substance's' Local Premiere (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Journée spéciale Demi Moore". La Cinémathèque française (in French). Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ Willman, Chris (6 November 2024). "Hollywood Music in Media Awards Noms Led by 'Emilia Pérez' and 'Blitz,' With Elton John, Hans Zimmer and Scores More Among the Nominees". Hollywood Music in Media Awards. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
- ^ Grein, Paul (6 November 2024). "'Emilia Pérez' Leads 2024 Hollywood Music in Media Awards Nominations: Full List". Billboard. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ Stephan, Katcy (15 November 2024). "The Substance Director Coralie Fargeat Pulls Film From Camerimage Following Festival Head's Comments About Women". Variety. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ "Directors' Debuts Competition 2024 Lineup!". Camerimage. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ Lang, Brent; Moreau, Jordan (29 October 2024). "Gotham Awards 2024 Nominations: 'Anora' Leads With Four Nods". Variety. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
- ^ Szalai, Georg (5 November 2024). "European Film Awards: 'The Substance,' 'Emilia Pérez,' 'The Room Next Door,' Daniel Craig, Ralph Fiennes, Tilda Swinton Among Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ "Nominations 2024". European Film Academy. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ Dams, Tim (13 November 2024). "'The Substance', 'The Girl With The Needle' lead craft winners at European Film Awards". Screen International. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ "Excellence Awards Winners 2024". European Film Academy. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ "SFFILM Awards Night to Honor Denis Villeneuve, Demi Moore, Malcolm Washington, and Jason Reitman". SFFILM. 14 November 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.