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Template
:
Mandarin vowels
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Standard Chinese vowels
(with
IPA
and
Pinyin
)
Front
Central
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i
⟨i⟩
•
y
⟨ü⟩
ɨ
⟨i⟩
u
⟨u⟩
ɤ
⟨e⟩
•
o
⟨o⟩
e̞
⟨ê⟩
ɚ
⟨er⟩
a
⟨a⟩
Close-mid
Open-mid
Open
v
t
e